Characteristics of Trend Following Returns Presentation to FIA Expo

Graham Capital Management, L.P.
Characteristics of Trend Following
Returns
Presentation to FIA Expo Conference
November 6, 2003
Graham Capital Management, L.P.
NAV Chart
Jan 1, 1983 - Sep 30, 2003
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
83
84
85
86
87
Lehman Brothers Treasury Bond Index
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
S&P 500 Total Return Index
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
ZCM/MAR-Trend-Follower Advisors Index
Graham Capital Management, L.P.
ZCM/MAR Trend Following Index
Key Statistics
Jan 1, 1983 - Sep 30, 2003

Compound Annual Return

Standard Deviation of Monthly Returns
6.34%

Volatility of Up Months
5.63%

Volatility of Down Months
3.16%

Annualized Volatility of Monthly Returns

Efficiency Ratio
13.20%
21.97%
0.60%
Graham Capital Management, L.P.
Correlation of Trend Following Returns
Correlation Analysis
Jan. 1, 1994 - Sept. 30, 2003
ZCM/MAR Trend-Follower Advisors Index Versus:
S&P 500 Total Return Index
Lehman Brothers Treasury Bond Index
CSFB/Tremont Convertible Arbitrage
CSFB/Tremont Dedicated Short Bias
CSFB/Tremont Emerging Markets Index
CSFB/Tremont Equity Market Neutral
CSFB/Tremont Event Driven
CSFB/Tremont Fixed Income Arbitrage
CSFB/Tremont Global Macro
CSFB/Tremont Long/Short Equity
CSFB/Tremont Multi-Strategy
Monthly Annual
-0.25
-0.24
0.39
0.50
-0.10
-0.15
0.28
0.40
-0.18
-0.14
0.16
-0.12
-0.21
-0.20
0.00
0.04
0.33
0.29
-0.09
-0.43
-0.05
-0.14
Correlation Analysis
Jan. 1, 1994 - Sept. 30, 2003
Down
Up
Difference
S&P 500 Total Return Index Versus:
Months Months
ZCM/MAR-Trend-Follower Advisors Index
CSFB/Tremont Equity Market Neutral
CSFB/Tremont Dedicated Short Bias
CSFB/Tremont Multi-Strategy
CSFB/Tremont Global Macro
CSFB/Tremont Long/Short Equity
CSFB/Tremont Convertible Arbitrage
CSFB/Tremont Emerging Markets Index
CSFB/Tremont Event Driven
CSFB/Tremont Fixed Income Arbitrage
-0.52
0.23
-0.58
0.00
0.13
0.41
0.31
0.51
0.59
0.28
-0.09
0.32
-0.48
-0.08
-0.02
0.26
0.11
0.14
0.16
-0.19
0.43
0.09
0.10
-0.08
-0.15
-0.15
-0.20
-0.37
-0.43
-0.47
Graham Capital Management, L.P.
Trend Following Returns During Worst/Best S&P 500 Months
S&P Total
Return Index
MONTHLY
Oct-87
Aug-98
Sep-02
Feb-01
Aug-90
Nov-87
Sep-01
Nov-00
Jul-02
Jun-02
Jan-90
Mar-01
Aug-01
Apr-02
Dec-02
Aug-97
Sep-00
Jan-00
Average:
-21.59%
-14.46%
-10.87%
-9.12%
-9.04%
-8.32%
-8.08%
-7.88%
-7.80%
-7.12%
-6.71%
-6.34%
-6.26%
-6.06%
-5.88%
-5.60%
-5.28%
-5.02%
-8.41%
Correlation Coefficient:
S&P Total
Return Index
MONTHLY
ZCM/MAR TrendFollower Advisors
MONTHLY
1.84%
11.49%
4.81%
1.03%
8.81%
11.33%
6.03%
6.79%
6.79%
10.75%
3.13%
8.17%
3.04%
-2.16%
5.65%
-4.77%
-3.79%
1.60%
4.47%
-0.206
Jan-87
Dec-91
Mar-00
May-90
Jul-89
Oct-02
Apr-03
Oct-98
Jul-97
Dec-87
Apr-01
Nov-01
Nov-96
Jan-89
Feb-98
Feb-91
Nov-90
Sep-98
Average:
13.51%
11.44%
9.78%
9.75%
9.03%
8.80%
2.00%
8.13%
7.96%
7.78%
7.77%
7.67%
7.56%
7.33%
7.21%
7.15%
6.46%
6.41%
8.10%
Correlation Coefficient:
ZCM/MAR TrendFollower Advisors
MONTHLY
10.01%
22.03%
-2.73%
-7.06%
1.20%
-4.80%
8.24%
-0.19%
8.64%
8.18%
-7.42%
-10.02%
7.02%
7.03%
-0.55%
-0.68%
0.32%
6.21%
2.52%
0.137
Graham Capital Management, L.P.
Rolling Returns
Jan 83 to Sep 03
Rolling window size of 12 months
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
S&P 500 Total Return Index
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
ZCM/MAR-Trend-Follower Advisors Index
01
02
03
Graham Capital Management, L.P.
Characteristics of Trend Following Returns
Long 10-year UST Futures
with a Stop Loss
Long a Call Option
2000
2000
“Low
Volatility”
“Option
Premium”
1500
HIGH Profit Potential
Profit / Loss
Profit / Loss
1500
“High Volatility”
“High Volatility”
Low Profit
Potential
1000
500
“Limited Loss”
500
0
-500
-500
90
95
100
Price
105
110
115
120
HIGH Profit Potential
Low Profit
Potential
1000
0
85
“Low Volatility”
85
90
95
100
102 103
Price
105
110
115
120
Graham Capital Management, L.P.
Characteristics of Trend Following Returns
Key Takeaways :
 Trend Following has produced long-term double digit annualized returns
 Trend Following has higher volatility on a stand alone basis than many other
hedge fund strategies
 Trend Following returns have been an excellent source of diversification for
long only strategies and most other hedge fund strategies

Trend Following has provided diversification when you need it most
 Trend Following tends to create a long option profile, high upside volatility with
limited downside losses