Engleski jezik
POTVRDNI OBLIK
Present Tense
Past Tense
I am
I was
You are
You were
He is
He was
She is
She was
It is
It was
We are
We were
You are
You were
They are
They were
UPITNI OBLIK
Present Simple
Past Simple
Am I
Was I
Are you
Were you
Is he
Was he
Is she
Was she
Is it
Was it
Are we
Were we
Are you
Were you
Are they
Were they
ODRIČNI OBLIK
Present Simple
Past Simple
I am not
I was not / wasn’t
You aren’t
You were not /weren’t
He isn’t
He wasn’t
She isn’t
She wasn’t
It isn’t
It wasn’t
We aren’t
We weren’t
You aren’t
You weren’t
They aren’t
They weren’t
UPITNE REČI
WHO
WHEN
was I
WHERE
were you
WHY
was he
HOW
was she
WHAT
was it
---------
were we
HOW MANY X
were you
HOW MUCH X
were they
WHOSE X
1. I ...................in Canberra last spring.
2. We ..................at school last Saturday.
3. ....................Tina at home yesterday?
4. He................... happy.
5. Robert and Stan .....................Garry's friends.
6. ..................You very busy on Friday?
7. They ..................in front of the supermarket.
8. I ....................in the museum.
9. She..................... in South Africa last month.
10. ...................Jessica and Kimberly late for school?
Present
Past
Example: Where is Jack today? Where was Jack yesterday?
What day is it today?
What day ……………. it yesterday?
Where are they today?
Where………… they last week?
I am at home this afternoon.
I ……………….. at home yesterday afternoon.
We aren't in school now.
We……………….. in school yesterday.
What is that in your hand?
What………………. that in your bag this morning?
When is usually she at home? When……………. she at home yesterday?
He isn't a teacher.
He…………………… a teacher.
Can you swim?
…………….. he swim?
He cannot speak English.
He ………….. speak English?

FORMATION
◦ S + [VERB+ed] or irregular verb
BITNO JE NAPRAVITI RAZLIKU IZMEĐU
PRAVILNIH
GLAGOLA
REGULAR VERBS
NEPRAVILNIH
GLAGOLA
IRREGULAR VERBS

Prošlo vreme pravilnih glagola (regular verbs) se gradi
na sledeći način:

na glagol u infinitivu se doda nastavak –ED
workED,
startED;
e.g. I workED yesterday.
e.g. I startED work last week.

If the verbs ends in -E, it forms the past tense
by adding only –D
e.g. Dance = danceD
e.g. Live = lived

If the verb end in Y in front of which is a
consonant, Y changes into IE, and the verb
forms the past tense by adding only –D
e.g. Study = studied
e.g. Cry = cried

If the verb end in Y in front of which is a
vowel, Y doesn’t change and the past tense is
formed by adding ED.
e.g. Play=played
Positive
Question
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Did
I
Did you
he
Did she
it
Did we
Did you
Did they
waited.
waited.
waited.
waited.
waited.
waited.
Negative
wait?
wait?
wait?
wait?
wait?
wait?
wait?
wait?
I
You
He .
She
It
We
You
They
did not wait.
did not wait.
did not wait.
did not wait.
did not wait.
did not wait.
Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action
started and finished at a specific time in the past.
Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the
specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.
 Examples:
I played piano yesterday.

Examples:
•I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
•He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00,
and met the others at 10:00.





The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit
which stopped in the past. It can have the same
meaning as "used to."
Examples:
I studied French when I was a child.
He played the violin.
He didn't play the piano
Positive
Question
Negative
I waited.
You waited.
We waited.
They waited.
He waited.
She waited.
It waited.
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
I did not wait.
You did not wait.
We did not wait.
They did not wait.
He did not wait.
She did not wait.
It did not wait.
I wait?
you wait?
we wait?
they wait?
he wait?
she wait?
it wait?
Formation
S + [gl-ed] or irregular verb

I saw a film.
Did I see a film?
I didn’t see a film.
Positive
Question
Negative
I had.
You had.
He had.
She had.
It had.
We had.
You had.
They had.
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
Did
I did not have.
You did not have.
He did not have.
She did not have.
It did not have.
We did not have.
You did not have.
They did not have.
I have?
you have?
he have?
she have?
it have?
we have?
you have?
they have?
WHO
 WHAT
 WHEN
 WHERE
 WHY
 HOW
------ HOW many X
 HOW much X
 WHOSE X

did
did
I
you
want
want
did
he
she
it
want
want
want
did
did
did
we
want
you want
they want
1) Which verb forms are in the Simple Past?
a) had
b) has
c) plaied
d) played
e) was
f) were
2) Which of the following words are used with the Simple Past (signal
words)?
a) at the moment
b) in 2002
c) two weeks ago
d) while
e) yesterday

1) Which sentence is in the Simple Past?
a) She has read a book.
b) She read a book.
c) She reads a book.
2) Which question is in the Simple Past?
a) Did you saw her?
b) Did you see her?
c) Have you seen her?

3) Which negative sentence is in the Simple
Past?
a) We did not speak Russian.
b) We not spoke Russian.
c) We spoke not Russian.
4) Which question is in the Simple Past?
a) When did Anne find the keys?
b) When found Anne the keys?
1. My father ……….. (want) us stay in Paris.
2. He ……….. (not/ begin) his studies at London University.
3. There ……….. (be) a big party at my aunt's last weekend. She was
giving a birthday party.
4. I ……….. (not/ make) three mistakes in this sentence.
5. My parents ……….. (be) professors at university.
6. He ……….. (not/read) many interesting articles in this issue of the
Independent.
7. You ……….. (make) a lot of mistakes in your homework.
8. I ……….. (see) Julia at the hairdresser's. She looked so worried.
9. I ……….. (meet) John at the tram stop. We were both late.
10. We just ……….. (go) swimming and lay on the beach on our holiday.
11. I ……….. (not/weep) at the dentist's.
12. My friend ……….. (fly) from Madrid. I waited for him at the airport.
13. My mother ……….. (tell) him everything at work.
14. My children ……….. (make) friends at school.
15. He ……….. (buy) cars.
16. There ……….. (be) two people in the picture.
17. I ……….. (not/lose) their bags at the railway station.
18. They ……….. (not/see) a train in London.
19. My father ……….. (not/forget) to give it to me.
20. My mom ……….. (work) in the garden.
AGO – is used after the plural noun phrase
showing a period of time in tha past
e.g. two minutes ago
three hours ago
several days ago
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
I ……. (see) him last June.
They …….. (get) married in 1990.
Alice …….. (come) back from America last
month.
We …….. (not/see) John the day before
yesterday.
He …….. (understand) English in 2008.
FORM
[s + was/were + present participle]
Examples:
You were studying when she called.
Were you studying when she called?
You were not studying when she called.
Positive
Negative
Question
I was speaking.
I was not speaking.
was I speaking?
You were
You were not
were you speaking?
speaking.
speaking.
was he speaking?
He was speaking.
He was not speaking.
was she speaking?
She was speaking.
She was not speaking.
was it speaking?
It was speaking.
It was not speaking.
were we speaking?
We were speaking. We were not speaking. were you speaking?
You were
You were not
speaking.
speaking.
They were
They were not
speaking.
speaking.
were they speaking?
Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the
past was interrupted. The interruption is usually a shorter
action in the Simple Past.
Examples:
I was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
When you use the Past Continuous with two actions
in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that
both actions were happening at the same time. The
actions are parallel.
Examples:
I was studying while he was making dinner.
While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.
1. I (look) out of the window and (see) John.
2. I (help) to peel the potatoes when Mary (come) in.
3. The sun (rise) when we (reach) the hill.
4. He (laugh) and (clap) his hand.
5. While they (sing) he (play) the piano.
6. A heavy wind (blow) when the helicopter (land).
7. We (go) to the church when the bell (start) to ring.
8. While the police (drive) to the house the burglers (put) the
paintings into their bags.
9. Father (smoke) a pipe while mother (read) a book.
10. The baby (start) to cry when she (do) the washing up.
11. While he (walk) through the park he (meet) Phil.
12. When they (walk) through the wood they (see) the stolen car.
13. Although the pianist (play) wonderfully a guest (fall) asleep.
14. She (brush) her hair while he (put) on his clothes.
15. When they (walk) through the shopping centre he (promise) her
to buy her a ring.