Offices: New Delhi. Bangalore. Mumbai. Pune. Indore Phone: +91.120.4296878, 2399010, Fax: 2342011 Website: www.iiprd.com Email: [email protected] Patent Consulting | Research | IP and Litigation Support TARGET PATENT GLIMPSE Patent No.: US 8,818,342 •Title: Target service apparatus and method based on device to device direct communication •Independent Claim(s): Method Claim 1 •Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. •Litigation Status: Not litigated •Priority: Jan 31, 2012 •Filed: Jan 29, 2013 •Publication No.: US20130196638 •Search Date: June 29, 2016 Invalidation Search Report Page 1 of 14 CUTOFF DATES 102(a) Jan 28, 2013 102(b) Jan 28, 2012 102(e) Jan 28, 2013 Notice of Allowance Claims 1, 3-13, and 15-20 are allowed based on current Examiner's Amendment. Prior art has not been found that suggests or renders obvious the limitations of independent claims 1 and 13 disclosing receiving a call taxi service by a user terminal, comprising: receiving service information related to the call taxi service based on Device to Device (020) direct communication from two or more neighboring terminals adjacent to the user terminal; transmitting a call taxi service request to the neighboring terminals; receiving a response to the call taxi service request from the neighboring terminals; and establishing a session connection with one of the neighboring terminals based on the response from the neighboring terminals and then performing the call taxi service. The closest prior art, Ando et al., US Patent Application Publication Number 2004/0076280 discloses a call taxi service but uses a mediation system between the user and the group of taxis (neighboring terminals). Thus, device to device direct communication is not used between the user and the terminals to send requests and responses to the call taxi service. Invalidation Search Report Page 1 of 14 MAPPED REFERENCES ANALYSIS Reference No. Assignee CN102568191 INST INFORMATION INDUSTRY Date Filed: Nov 10, 2011 Statute 102 (a) Issued: Jul 11, 2012 JP2005252466 MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND Filed: Mar 02, 2004 CO LTD Issued: Sep 15, 2005 102 (b) Contents Notice of Allowance ........................................................................................... 2 1. Search objective ............................................................................................. 1 2. Understanding of the subject matter ............................................................ 1 3. Research Methodology .................................................................................. 2 4. Keywords ........................................................................................................ 3 5. Databases used .............................................................................................. 3 6.Search results .................................................................................................. 4 7. Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 8 Disclaimer ........................................................................................................... 9 About IIPRD....................................................................................................... 10 Validity Search Report Page 1 of 14 1. Search objective Objective of this assignment is to establish validity of claimed invention of US patent #8818342 titled “Target service apparatus and method based on device to device direct communication". 2. Understanding of the subject matter The subject matter of first independent claim in general pertains to cab/taxi hiring and in particular to a method of hiring a taxi by a user through a user terminal, wherein device to device communication is used as a mean of communication between the user terminal and a cab terminal. Said method comprises the steps of: receiving service information related to the call taxi service based on Device to Device (D2D) direct communication between neighboring terminals (the “user terminal” and the “cab terminal”), which are located in proximity to each other; transmitting a call taxi service request from the user terminal to the cab terminals; receiving a response for the request, from the cab terminals to the user terminal; and establishing a session connection with one of the cab terminal based on the response from the cab terminals and performing the taxi service. From our analysis of the disclosure, following key novel elements/steps were identified: 1. A call taxi service based on Device to Device (D2D) direct communication from two or more cab terminals in proximity to a user terminal. 3. Research Methodology The following search methodology was adopted for finding relevant prior art documents Determining the scope of claims of the subject disclosure Identifying keywords pertaining to the subject matter (Refer section 4) Identifying the patent/non-patent databases to carry out the search (Refer section 5) Framing indicative search strategies for searching in the databases Analysis of the retrieved patent/non-patent documents with the view to determine the validity of the subject matter Report Preparation 4. Keywords One or more of the key words listed below have been used in different combinations while conducting the prior art search. Taxi/ Cab/ Car/ Vehicle/ Automobile Rent/ Book/ Call/ Hire/ Service D2D/ Device-to-device/ Device-Device/ Device based/ Inter device Mobile/ PDA / Smartphone/ Cellular/ Handheld/ Tablet/ Terminal Adjacent/ Near/ Close/ Proximity/ Neighboring Request/ Invoke/ Query Response/ Reply/ Opting Session/ Period/ Term Exemplary International Patent Classifications (IPC) H04M3/00, H04M3/42, H04W, H04W4/00, H04W4/02, G06Q30/02, G06Q50/00, G06Q10/00 5. Databases used Patent databases QUESTAL ORBIT THOMSON INNOVATION USPTO ESPACENET WIPO JPO GOOGLE PATENTS PATENT LENS SUMOBRAIN FREE PATENT ONLINE DEPATISNET KPO Non Patent database SCIENCE DIRECT GOOGLE SCHOLAR IEEE XPLORE FREEFULL PDF 6.Search results Result 1 Patent No. CN102568191 Title Decentralized transportation dispatching system and method for decentralized transportation dispatching Publication Date July 11, 2012 Inventor(s) Cheeda Tsai Frank; Anthony Chou; Wenyao Chang Applicant Inst Information Industry Claim Elements Patent CN 102,568,191 (Machine Translated) A method of receiving a call A method for decentralized transportation dispatching taxi service by a user is disclosed. terminal, the method comprising: (a) receiving service information related to the call taxi service among services based on Device to Device (D2D) direct communication from two or more neighboring terminals adjacent to the user terminal; Distributed according to claim 6, wherein the vehicle dispatch, characterized in that the regional communications signal and the regional response signal is broadcast wireless network communication signals, dedicated short range communication signal or strengthen digital wireless telephone systems or walkie-talkie communication system. The method bypasses utilizing a centralized dispatch call center and includes announcing a transportation requirement via broadcasting directly by at least one user, and replying to the transportation requirement with a plurality of competitive bidding information directly from a plurality of transportation providers… Distributed Vehicle dispatch method and system the following examples, the main use of non-broad-band Commercial or industrial telecommunications network channel, called the car needs only be transmitted to those who called the car near the vehicle, and then Taxi income needs transport within a particular receiving device does not necessarily need to include specific dealers. (b) transmitting a call taxi According to one embodiment of the present invention, the service request to the distributed service vehicle dispatch method is used by at least one Who declared in a broadcast mode at least neighboring terminals; one traffic demand; when receiving the traffic demand, provided by the passenger or carrier may A plurality of transport of goods and services who respond to multiple bidding information; transport by a user who is a reply from bidding Information which, in accordance with the needs of users who selected one of transport. (c) receiving a response to the call taxi service request from the neighboring terminals; and According to one embodiment of the present invention, the distributed service vehicle dispatch method is used by at least one Who declared in a broadcast mode at least one traffic demand; when receiving the traffic demand, provided by the passenger or carrier may A plurality of transport of goods and services who respond to multiple bidding information; transport by a user who is a reply from bidding Information which, in accordance with the needs of users who selected one of transport. According to another embodiment of the present invention, it is a distributed vehicle dispatching method by receiving a user input Into a cab signal, when receiving the car call signal, issued a regional communication signal, to initiate to A small vehicle that at least a regional response reply signal. Then waiting to receive the reply regional Number, and then save this regional reply signal. Distributed Vehicle dispatch method is first to receive user input cab signal (step 201); Upon receipt of the cab signal, the issue of regional communication signal, to initiate a regional transportation reply Of the reply signal (step 203), and then they wait to receive regional reply signals (step 205), this regional Information reply signal delivered may contain passenger capacity, transport licenses and transport patterns of information, (d) establishing a session connection with one of the neighboring terminals based on the response from the neighboring terminals and then performing the call taxi service. Fixed end region signal transmitter is based on a car called a signal input by the user, a regional issue Of communication signals. Fixed end area signal receiver system receives regional communication signal caused by at least one post Reply tools through at least one regional reply signal. At least one storage unit stores the previous regional reply signal. When there are two or more regional reply signal, the control unit will sort Regional reply letter No. sort to elect the first pick of the regional reply signal. Call unit in accordance with the first overall pick Regional reply signal, control signal transmitter fixed end region, dispatch the appropriate vehicle to enable mounting Use or provide services. Result 2 Patent No. JP2005252466 Title Taxi Calling System And Taxi Mounted Apparatus Publication Date Sep 15, 2005 Inventor(s) Miyake Yoshihisa Applicant Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Claim Elements Patent JP 2005,252,466 (Machine Translated) A method of receiving a call [0001] The present invention relates to a system and taxi service by a user apparatus for calling a taxi. terminal, the method comprising: (a) receiving service information related to the call taxi service among services based on Device to Device (D2D) direct communication from two or more neighboring terminals adjacent to the user terminal; Abstract: The taxi calling system 10 includes a communication function using an adhoc network 12 and is provided with: a taxi mounted apparatus 40 mounted on a taxi; and a mobile terminal 20 including a communication function using the adhoc network 12 and forming the adhoc network 12 together with the taxi mounted apparatus 40. [0039] Hereinafter, it will be explained with reference to the drawings taxi call system according to the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an example using an ad hoc network as a relay function wireless terminal among networks. Ad-hoc network is a network composed of a terminal that can be connected by wireless, which is a network with a relay function in the form of a multi-hop communication to connect a large number of terminals to each other. (b) transmitting a call taxi Abstract: A user terminal 10 transmits an allocation service request to the request including position information acquired by a neighboring terminals; position information acquisition part 11 and destination information to an allocation center 20. [0054] Taxi mounting device 40a receives the call request sent from the mobile terminal 20, and transfers the call request received to other cab mounting apparatus 40b (S20). Another cab mounting device 40b having received the forwarded call request also operates in the same manner as the taxi mounted device 40a that has received the call request directly from the mobile terminal 20. (c) receiving a response to the call taxi service request from the neighboring terminals; and [0054] Taxi mounting device 40a receives the call request sent from the mobile terminal 20, and transfers the call request received to other cab mounting apparatus 40b (S20). Another cab mounting device 40b having received the forwarded call request also operates in the same manner as the taxi mounted device 40a that has received the call request directly from the mobile terminal 20. [0034] Taxi mounting device of the present invention, there is provided a cab mounting apparatus for forming a wireless terminal between the network with the relay function with a portable terminal having a communication function by the relay function wireless terminal among networks, it is transmitted from the portable terminal, a taxi and the call request transfer means for transferring a call request for calling to other taxi mounting apparatus as well as received through the network between the relay function with wireless terminal, when it receives a call request by the call request transfer means,… (d) establishing a session connection with one of the neighboring terminals based on the response from the neighboring terminals and then performing the call taxi service. [0082] Taxi call system 10 of the second embodiment, acceptable information and calls through an ad-hoc network 12, which is temporarily formed by the mobile terminal 20 of the customer and the taxi mounting device 40 of the taxi while driving the peripheral to send and receive the request, since the call of taxi, does not require a server in between the mobile terminal 20 and the taxi-equipped device 40. [0007] With this configuration, since the transmitting and receiving call requests and call responses with the mobile station between networks with relay function is temporarily formed by the user of the portable terminal and the taxi mounted device mounted with its peripheral taxi traveling , delay of processing does not occur due to the concentration of the load. In addition, small because the network and is through the network between the relay function with wireless terminal sends a call request, it is possible to tell the call request to the taxi mounting apparatus automatically small in the network even without special treatment, it is possible to call a nearby taxi. 7. Conclusion Comprehensive prior art search for the subject matter as claimed in independent claim 1 of target patent has resulted in identification of above discussed results. Result 1, as cited in Section 6, discloses a method for decentralized transportation dispatching, where transportation requirement is broadcasted directly (can be said “Device to Device” communication) by a user, and reply to the transportation requirement from plurality of transportation providers who are capable of providing a passenger-carrying service or providing a goods-carrying service. Result 2, as cited in Section 6, discloses a taxi calling system that includes a communication function using an adhoc network. A taxi mounted apparatus and a mobile terminal including a communication function using the adhoc network is used for communication between mobile terminal and taxi mounted apparatus. Conclusion: Both prior art results disclose “Device to Device” direct communication between a user terminal and a taxi terminal. Result 1, exclusively talking about direct broadcast of service request from a user to a taxi service provider. Hence, validity of the US patent # 8818342 may be under question based on the identified prior arts. Disclaimer IIPRD has prepared this report based on database and information sources that are believed to be reliable by IIPRD. IIPRD disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information. The invalidity search is performed for all published patent and non-patent literature for all jurisdiction covered by reliable patent and non-patent databases. The above report is prepared based on the search conducted on the keywords and other information extracted from the invention disclosure and subjectivity of the researcher and analyst. Neither IIPRD nor its affiliates nor any of its proprietors, employees (together, "personnel") are intending to provide legal advice in this matter. About IIPRD IIPRD is a premier IP/Patent Support and Technology Consulting Firm with a diversified business practice providing services in the domain of Commercialization, Valuation, Licensing, Transfer of Technology and Due-Diligence of Intellectual Property Assets along with providing complete IP and Patent Analytics and Litigation Support Services to International Corporate and Global IP Law Firms. 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