Analytical note on the results of conducted polls of project U-Report in April 2016.1 Poll №1 «Youth Speak AIESEC» The purpose of the poll: to reveal the main advantages of studying at a college/university, the measures that help youth to develop themselves as a professionals and form traits of a real leader. According to the results of the poll, the biggest advantage of studying at a college or university for U-reporters are acquiring knowledge (40%), practical skills (35%), a diploma (19%) , and getting new acquaintances (18%). Among others mentioned advantages are life experience, personal development and formation of personality, communication with peers (Pic. 1). 1 Data are presented in percentage of the number of respondents who answered the question. The data are not representative because the socio-demographic characteristics of registered U-reporters do not reflect the general characteristics of Ukrainian youth. Number of U-reporters - 5393 Number of new U-reporters in April – 4481 Socio-demographic characteristics of U-reporters (as of April 30, 2016) Geographical distribution: city Kyiv and Kyiv region – 41%, Lviv region – 12%, Dnipropetrovsk, Cherkasy region – 6%, Zaporizhia, Mykolaiv region – 4%, Kharkiv, Vinnytsia region – 3%, Odesa, Volyn, Ivano-Frankivsk region – 2%, . Others regions do not exceed 2%. Gender distribution: female – 68%, male – 32% Age distribution: Before 14 years – 7% 15-19 years – 43 % 20-24 years – 29% 25-30 years – 17 % 31 years and more – 4% 1 Knowledge 40 Practical skills 35 A diploma 19 Getting new acquaintances 18 All mentioned 2 Life experience 0.7 Personal development 0.6 Formation of personality 0.3 Communication with peers 0.3 Pic.1. Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the question «In your opinion, what is the biggest advantage of studying at a college/university»2 (N=1136), % U-reporters indicated activities that give the opportunities to develop as a professional: changing programs (50%), educational visits (17%), lectures (14%), volunteering (14%), conferences (13%) and case studies (10%) (Pic. 2). Additionally, respondents mentioned other possibilities also that allow young people to develop professional skills: participating in public organizations’ activities, summer schools and training, workshops, festivals, meditation, professional practice, work on a specialty. 50 17 14 14 13 10 2 Changing programs Educational visits Lectures Volunteering Conferences Case studies All mentioned Рiс.2. Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the question «What activities the best help to develop professional skills?»3 (N=1093), % 2 The sum of answers does not equal 100%, respondents could choose more than one answer to the question. 2 Answering to the question "What the trait makes a person a true leader?", the respondents mentioned about sociability (13%), goal-orienting (12%), responsibility (11.5%), confidence (10%), perseverance (8.2%), charisma (6%), determination (5%). In the rare cases respondents mentioned the following personality traits as: education, insistency, courage, organization, hard work, professionalism, self-development, fairness, attentiveness, honesty, sincerity, activity, initiative and leadership. Other traits of the personality you can find on the Pic 3. education insistency courage activity initiative goodwill ambition accountability altruism motivation will politeness resourcefulness wisdom creativity professionalism inspiration independancy Рiс.3. Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the open-ended question «What the trait makes a person a true leader?» (N=924) Poll №2 «Appeal for medical aid» The purpose of the poll: to get to know about experience of youth to appeal for medical care and minimum age for independent appeal to the doctor. 44% of U-reporters appealed for medical care 1-2 times for last 12 months, 3-5 times – 23%. Every fourth respondent (24%) never appealed for medical care (Рic.4). 3 _______________________________ 3 The sum of answers does not equal 100%, respondents could choose more than one answer to the question. 1-2 times 44 3-5 times 24 6 and more times Don’t remember Жодного разу 23 9 24 Рiс.4. Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the question «How did you often appeal for medical aid for last 12 months?» (N=1237), % According to the Ukrainian legislation if a person aged 14-18 in medical institutions services are provide only after parents’ permission (guardians, family members) 4. Only after reaching the 18 year young people have the right for independent appeal for medical care without parents’ escort. It is worth to be mentioned respondents’ opinions about whether to allow adolescents 14-18 years old to appeal to the doctors without the permission of their parents, divided: 53% said Yes, 47% said No. At the same time, U-reporters suppose that an average minimum age for independent appeal for medical care must be 16 years (30.5%). Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the question about the minimum age varies from 7 years to the maximum - 30 years (Pic5). 4 30.5 Adolescents aged 14-18 should appeal for medical care without parents escort 53 21 18 47 10 3.6 0.2 7 year 10 0.8 11 Yes 4 4 2.4 3 1 0.6 12 13 14 No 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 0 22 0 0 23 30 year Рiс.5. Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the open-ended question «What the minimum age should be for independent appeal?» (N=1090) and to the question «Should adolescents aged 14-18 be allowed to appeal for medical care independently?» (N=1175), % Poll №3 «Political situation» The purpose of the poll: to reveal to what extend youth interested in political situation in Ukraine and specific of voting. 64% of respondents are interested in political situation from time to time and rarely. Every fourth U-reporter is interested in current political events (27%) (Pic. 6). 42 27 22 9 Always From time to time Rarely Don’t interested Рiс.6. Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the question «To what extend do you interested in political situation in the state?» (N=1161), % The majority of youth (66%) believe that a vote in elections should be obligatory for all citizens. At the same time every third believes that the right to participate in the vote should not have all citizens. The minimum age of participation in voting must be 18 years (57%), while the rest of the respondents believe that the minimum age for participation must be 15-17 years (18%) or 19-21 years 5 (21%). Minority of respondents (3%) indicated that minimum age for participation in the electoral process must be 22-25 years (Pic. 7). ________________________________________________________ 4 Approval of Temporary standards of providing medical assistance to adolescents and youth: Orderof of Ministry Health of Ukraine as of 02.06. 2009, №382. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access:http://www.moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/dn_20090602_382_.html]. 10-14 years 1 15-17 years 18 18 years 57 19-21 years 21 22-25 years 28 and more years (max.42) 3 0.4 Voting mush be obligatory for everybady 66 34 Yes No Рiс.7. Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the open-ended question «What the minimum age should be for voting?» (N=1095) and to the question «Voting must be obligatory for everybady?» (N=1052), % Poll №4 «Sustainable Development Goals» The purpose of the poll: to reveal the level of awareness of youth about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of United Nations Organization till 2030 and who should be the goodwill ambassador of youth and SDGs of Ukraine. 68% of respondents don’t know about Sustainable Development Goals. Among them who know about SDGs 53,5% are sure that Ukraine will have reached the main indicators of future international development by 2030, at the same time 46,5% of respondents do not think so. 6 According to the U-reporters’ opinion such well-known Ukrainians may be the goodwill ambassador of youth and SDGs of the UNO as Sviatoslav Vakarchuk, Ruslana, Tina Karol, Dzhamala and others (Pic. 8). S. Vakarchuk 339 Ruslana 27 Т. Кarol 23 Dzhamala 22 V. Zelenskyi 16 S. Prytula 15 О. Usik 12 V.Кlychko 12 І. Dorn 12 N. Savchenko 10 Nobady Don’t know 31 202 Рiс.8. . Distribution of U-reporters’ answers to the open-ended question «Who is from well-known Ukrainians should be the goodwill ambassador of youth and SDGs?» (N=1036) 7
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