NCPERS and Health Care: Promoting Secure Retirement Hank Kim, Esq. National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems Presentation Overview • Introduction to National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems • Why Health Care? • NCPERS Reactions & Initiatives • The Road Ahead • Wrap up and Q & As NCPERS • Largest nonprofit trade association representing 500 public sector DB plans • Who we ARE: – Advocacy – Research – Education • Chairing the DB Coalition NCPERS Position • All workers (public and private) have the right to a secure retirement. • A traditional pension plan (DB plan) and a good retiree health care plan are significant contributors to a secure retirement. Why Health Care? • • • • • Medicare Part D More people are losing coverage Health care costs = 16% of nation’s GDP Unsustainable health inflation Quality of care uneven Why Health Care? • Retirees are suffering! • Average pension benefit is FL is $850/ month. • Average HI premium for retirees is $900+/ month. Why Health Care? • Governmental Accounting Standards Board • In June 2004, the GASB approved the final set of accounting standards applicable to “Other Postemployment Benefits” (OPEB) – Statement No. 43, Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefit Plans Other Than Pension Plans and, – Statement No. 45, Accounting and Financial Reporting by Employers for Postemployment Benefits Other Than Pensions Why Health Care? • When promised in the form of a defined benefit, OPEB includes: – Postemployment Health Care Benefits • Medical, dental, vision, hearing, and other health-related benefits whether provided separately or through the pension plan – Other Benefits • Life insurance, disability, long-term care, etc., when provided separately from a defined benefit pension plan • Largest component of OPEB is health care GASB Forum • www.NCPERS.org • Experts from GASB, credit rating agency, consulting and law firms. • Help understand what GASB statements are and what they encourage. • Offer advantages ways to pre-fund for retiree health care. GASB Forum • www.NCPERS.org • Experts from GASB, credit rating agency, consulting and law firms. • Help understand what GASB statements are and what they encourage. • Offer advantages ways to pre-fund for retiree health care. NCPERS Reactions & Initiatives • 2002 formed our Task Force on Health Care Benefits. • Issued 25 specific recommendations. • All 25 recommendations have been either completed or are near completion. First Task Force Report • Survey NCPERS members about retiree health care. • Explore DB-style pre-funding options. • Introduce legislation to help retirees purchase health insurance. Second Task Force Report • NCPERS survey revealed that: – 93% of respondents reported their beneficiaries had access to group health insurance. – 78% of respondents reported some-level of retiree co-insurance. Third Task Force Report • Currently available tool that helps to save for health care needs in retirement. • DB features. • Employers & employees can contribute into RMT. • All tax free! Legislative Activities • NCPERS Healthcare Enhancement for Local Public Safety (HELPS) Retirees • HELPS Retirees bill allows public safety retirees to use up to $3,000 of pre-tax money for health insurance premiums. Healthcare Enhancement for Local Public Safety (HELPS) Retirees • Allows retired public safety officers to use up to $3,000 on a tax-free basis to purchase health insurance. • Begins on January 1, 2007. HELPS Retirees Applies to: • Public safety officers. • Who separated due to disability or attainment of normal retirement age. • Purchase of health insurance or longterm care insurance. • Can use DB, 403(b), or 457 plan distributions. HELPS Implementation • www.NCPERS.org • IRS guidance & NCPERS response • Legal memo • FAQs for pensions • FAQs for public safety officers • Model enrollment forms • Text of HELPS Retirees HELPS Retirees History • 108th Congress – 2003 Portman-Cardin bill – Provision to allow all retirees to use pre-tax $ for health insurance premiums – Provision and H.R. 1776 died – 2004 NCPERS tried for public sector only – No bill introduced because of cost and equity argument HELPS Retirees Bill • 109th Congress – 2005 Rep. Chocola introduces H.R. 2177, Healthcare Enhancement for Local Public Safety (HELPS) Retirees bill. – Over 104 cosponsors – Sec. 845 of Pension Protection Act (H.R. 4) – Signed into law August 17, 2006 (PL 109-280) – Took effect January 1, 2007 HELPS–2 2007 • • • • • Healthcare Enhancement Local Public Servants Round 2 Latest Task Force Recommendation • Public Sector Health Care Symposium • September 2006 • Nearly 200 attendees learned about: – GASB OPEB – GASB responses – Universal health insurance laws in Massachusetts and Vermont NCPERS Second Annual Health Care Symposium • Public Sector Health Care Symposium – October 1-3, 2007 in Chicago. • Visit www.NCPERS.org in the coming months for more information on the Symposium and other health care news. NCPERS 2007 Educational Programs Legislative Conference February 5-7 in Washington, DC Trustee Educational Conference May 18-19 in Honolulu, HI Annual Conference May 20-24 in Honolulu, HI Public Sector Health Care Symposium October 1-3 in Chicago NCPERS Resources Questions NCPERS 444 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 221 Washington, DC 20001 202-624-1456 [email protected] www.NCPERS.org
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