Sample File Retention Policy

Disclaimer & Copyright
The sample engagement letter wording provided in this manual is intended as a benefit to those clients
of North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC. Please read the following disclaimer
carefully before choosing to use any of the sample language in your practice.
The example engagement letter wording in this manual is intended solely for general educational
purposes. It is not intended for the purpose of providing specific legal, accounting, or other professional
advice to any particular recipient or with respect to any particular jurisdiction.
The authors, publisher, and distributor of this document;
(1) make no representations, warranties, or guarantees as to its technical accuracy or compliance with
any law ( federal, state, or local) or professional standard; and,
(2) assume no responsibility to any recipient of this document to correct or update its contents for any
reason, including changes in any law or professional standard.
Before using any engagement letter in your practice, you should formally retain the counsel of an
attorney knowledgeable as to the accounting industry, your practice, and the laws of any jurisdiction(s)
within which you conduct your practice to ensure the document’s maximum usefulness and compliance
with applicable laws and professional standards
This manual is distributed at no financial cost. The information contained within is the copyright of
North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC and the contributing authors listed.
Any distribution or reproduction of this material is strictly prohibited.
If you have any questions please contact North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC
(NAPLIA) at 1-866-262-7542
Copyright 2013 by North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC. All rights reserved.
Sample Outline for File-Retention Policy
The following is a template outline for a file-retention policy you may use as a guide as you adopt your
own policy. However, it is important to consult with a local attorney and/or your state society to decide
whether and to what extent this sample policy should be modified to be consistent with federal and local
statutes and regulations that bear on your practice. It is also important that the policy the firm adopts is
clearly documented, implemented and overseen in a centralized fashion, and consistently followed firmwide. For purposes of this template, it is assumed that the statutory limitation period applicable to
claims of malpractice against accountants is not more than four years.
1. Original client records are scanned/photocopied and returned to client at end of engagement or
sooner, and a written receipt is obtained from client for returned records.
2. Review notes are purged at conclusion of engagement or sooner.
3. Communications between firm and others (i.e., clients, third parties), especially by email, are
restricted to highest levels of engagement team (e.g., partners, managers), or by others only
under close supervision by highest levels of engagement team. Contemporaneously with
sending or receipt of each email, sender or recipient will determine whether message is
important to engagement (i.e., whether it pertains to substance or procedure of firm’s services),
and will copy each important email to an electronic folder in firm’s engagement file (do not wait
for end of engagement to move copies of important emails).
4. Emails remaining in firm’s general email system are purged automatically after defined number
of days (e.g., 90, 120 days).
5. Important paper documents bearing original signatures (e.g., executed engagement letters,
management representation letters, lawyers’ letters) are scanned/copied, but also retained in
original paper form as part of firm’s overall policy.
Copyright 2013 by North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC. All rights reserved.
6. Existing client files (paper or electronic, including permanent files) are not subject to purging.
7. Once a client becomes a former client, all past files (paper and electronic) relative to that client
are kept intact for seven years after termination of client relationship, then purged, except that
permanent files are retained indefinitely.
8. Exception—Once a claim is asserted against firm, or a potential claim against firm arises (and
firm has properly reported matter to its professional liability insurer) all files relative to that
client are removed from general retention/destruction track outlined above, and retained under
guidance of firm’s insurer and its appointed defense counsel. In order for this exception to be
implemented effectively, firm must have centralized system for identifying and reporting claims
and potential claims, and must integrate that system with file-retention function.
9. Exception—Once firm becomes aware that existing or former client is involved in litigation or is
under investigation by a governmental body, all files relative to that client are removed from
general retention/destruction track outlined above, and retained until firm obtains clear
evidence that litigation, investigation, or other proceeding has reached its absolute conclusion,
at which point the files could be returned to general retention/destruction track. In order for
this exception to be implemented effectively, firm must have centralized system for identifying
and reporting litigation and investigations concerning clients, and must integrate that system
with file-retention function.
Under this outline, your engagement files will be on hand for a period of seven years from the date of
termination of your client relationships. The risk of a claim arising out of a client relationship beyond that
period of time, although not non-existent, is remote, and the benefits of purging files at that point would
likely outweigh the risks of doing so.
Copyright 2013 by North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC. All rights reserved.
About NAPLIA
Established in 1998, North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC (NAPLIA) specializes in
providing professional liability insurance, errors and omissions insurance and related products to the
financial industry. Our focused approach makes us leaders in the industry. NAPLIA has been named to
the INC 5000 list of the fastest growing private companies in America every year since 2008.
Contact
For more information regarding Risk Management for Accounting firms including Errors & Omissions
Insurance, please contact us:
North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC (NAPLIA)
161 Worcester Road, Suite 504
Framingham, MA 01701
1-866-262-7542
www.naplia.com
www.engagementletters.com
Copyright 2013 by North American Professional Liability Insurance Agency, LLC. All rights reserved.