UNITED NATIONS COUNTRY TEAM IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN UNDAF 2012-2016 UNDAF 2012-2016 United Nations Development Assistance Framework Poverty Reduction The Islamic Republic of Iran is an upper middle-income country that has made notable progress in human development; its human development indicators have substantially improved during the past 30 years. According to the 2011 Asia & Pacific Human Development Report, Iran’s HDI has increased from 0.534 in 1990 to 0.707 to 2011. LEAD NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Strategic Planning and Control Division of VicePresident Office (SPAC) Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare (MCLW) Ministry of Interior (MoI) Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEAF) UNITED NATIONS UNICEF (Lead) UNDP FAO UNFPA UNESCO UNIDO UNHCR Iran is on track to achieve the MDG1 (reducing extreme poverty) and has witnessed a decline in extreme (USD 1 day) income poverty to around 1%. The Government is committed to further reducing both income and capability poverty. Amid this progress, more remains to be done to ensure that all the people are able to fully develop their human potential. The United Nations Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) 20122016 addresses the issue of poverty reduction as one of its five priority areas, in line with the 5th National Development Plan (2011-2015), which reflects the Government of Iran’s strong commitment to addressing the issue of poverty through the long-term and comprehensive solutions. In the past three decades, the Government of Iran has enhanced its national and local capacities to strength the country’s socioeconomic policies. Iran’s economic growth rate was reported at 4% in 2011 according to ESCAP. However, economic growth by itself cannot solve the issue of income and non-income poverty, improve income equality and produce jobs unless it is inclusive. Much of the poverty is in areas such as informal urban settlements; the informal sector of the economy; remote rural areas; among refugees; and encompassing vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities, child labourer’s and poor femaleheaded households. Within the framework of UNDAF (2012-2016), the Government of the I.R. of Iran, together with the lead responsible national institutions, such as Ministry of Foreign affairs, Strategic Planning and Control, Ministry of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare and Ministry of Economy and Finance and other key line ministries will promote inclusive economic growth, reduce poverty and improve social and economic welfare in the country. UNITED NATIONS COUNTRY TEAM IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN UNDAF 2012-2016 UNDAF 2012-2016 UN Development Assistance Framework The UNDAF channels the respective strengths of each participating UN agency to leverage government capacity for the achievement of two strategic outcomes as follows: 1) IMPROVED NATIONAL AND SUB-NATIONAL CAPACITIES CONTRIBUTE TO FORMULATING MACRO LEVEL SOCIO-ECONOMIC POLICIES AND PLANS TO PROMOTE INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH, SUSTAINABLE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, ACCESS TO SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELFARE AND THE PREVENTION OF POVERTY. Budgeted at US$ 6,689,000 2) IMPROVED NATIONAL AND SUB-NATIONAL CAPACITIES CONTRIBUTE TO PEOPLE LIVING IN/MOST AT RISK OF CAPABILITY POVERTY HAVING ENHANCED ACCESS TO AND PARTICIPATING IN EDUCATION, HEALTH AND SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMMES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO NATIONAL HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT. Budgeted at US$ 4,280,000 These outcomes provide the framework for implementation of poverty reduction policies and programmes that lead to the achievement of the following priorities and goals: Improving the quality of human capital, improving the Human Development Index through coordination and integration between health, education and employment and towards establishment of a “decent work” framework. Towards development of an improved “comprehensive social security” framework, supporting of a capability development framework, and development of a “youth opportunities” framework. Improving business climate for private sector and cooperatives, raising productivity and efficiency and enhancing employment generation. Enhancing national capacity to generate and utilize data and information related to multidimensional poverty. Towards integrated resources management and economic growth. PARTNERSHIPS Cooperation and partnerships with countries and international organizations – UN and other- will play a crucial role in achieving the outcomes of the poverty reduction component of UNDAF. Partnerships are welcome in forms of: Providing international level technical knowledge and expertise; South-South cooperation to increase exchange of knowledge, expertise and experience between countries dealing with similar challenges and sharing best practices to address them. For more information please contact: www.unicef.org/iran; [email protected]; [email protected]
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