The roads less travelled by, and
will they make a difference?
Alma Swan
Key Perspectives Ltd
Truro, UK
Customer value creation
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Which of the factors our industry
takes for granted should be
eliminated?
Which factors should be
reduced well below the industry
standard?
Which factors should be raised
well above the industry
standard?
Which factors should be created
that the industry never offered?
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Meals; travel agents
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Flexibility in changing
flights; seat selection
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Punctuality; price
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Refunds if late;
ticketless travel
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Even the new ones are doing
things the same, as Mark said…
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Branding by journal
Publishing articles
Peer review
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The research cycle
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‘Atkins’ Report
‘The primary access to the latest
findings in a growing number of
fields is through the Web, then
through classic preprints and
conferences, and lastly through
refereed archival papers’.
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Key Perspectives Ltd
What will be done with the data?
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Full-text and metadata harvested, inverted,
indexed
Artificial-intelligence augmented classification of
article (enriched metadata)
Articles will also be tagged and classified by
users (Connotea, delicious)
Text-mining and data-mining for new
technologies (e.g. NeuroCommons)
Citation-linking (forward to articles cited;
backwards to articles citing)
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Find a researcher …..
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Follow the citing trail …
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Follow the citing trail …
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Track citation history
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What else are researchers doing?
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e-science and e-research
Data sharing
Using new informal channels
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National Institutes of Health
‘Data should be made as widely and
freely available as possible while
safeguarding the privacy of
participants, and protecting
confidential and proprietary data’
Key Perspectives Ltd
NIH Cancer Biomedical Informatics
Grid (caBIG) Project
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‘Software, data, standards,
infrastructure directly supported by
caBIG resources must be open
source and open access (i.e. licensed
to the government with the
government having no restrictions
with regard to redistribution).’
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NASA
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‘NASA is committed to full and open
sharing of ESE data from its funded and
owned systems’
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No embargo period
Access for the scientific community and the
general public
‘NASA is committed to non-discriminatory
access to data’
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Global Change Research Program
Bromley Principles:
‘Full and open sharing of the full
suite of global data sets for all
global change researchers is a
fundamental objective.’
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UK funding bodies
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Research Councils
Joint Data Standards Study
Wellcome Trust
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OECD (Declaration on Access to Research
Data from Public Funding)
The governments of 34 nations recognise:
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Optimum international exchange of data, information and
knowledge contributes decisively to the advancement of
scientific research and innovation
Open access to, and unrestricted use of, data promotes
scientific progress and facilitates the training of researchers
Open access will maximise the value derived from public
investments in data collection efforts
Substantial benefits that science, the economy and society at
large could be gained from the opportunities that expanded use
of digital data resources
The risk that undue restrictions on access to and use of
research data from public funding could diminish the quality and
efficiency of scientific research and innovation
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Nature
‘A condition of publication in
Nature is that authors are
required to make materials, data
and associated protocols
available to readers on request’
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ICMJE (Intl Cttee Medical Jrnl Editors)
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Open access registry of drug trials data
Electronically searchable; public access
The 11 journals involved will not publish
the results of clinical trials unless
research teams have pre-registered the
trial and deposited the data
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‘Atkins’ Report on
Cyberinfrastructure (NSF)
‘Archives containing hundreds or
thousands of terabytes of data
will be affordable and necessary
for archiving scientific and
engineering information’.
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Interdisciplinary research: NSF
Program
$millions FY2005
Total funding
3844
Mathematical & physical sciences
1115
Computer Science & Engineering
618
Engineering
576
Multidisciplinary research
31
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EPSRC (UK)
Programme
£millions
Engineering
234
Materials science
177
Physics
128
Mathematics
54
Life sciences interface
31
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Some interdisciplinary fields
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Biomimetics
Systems biology
Environmental science
Chemical biology
Genomics
Healthcare technologies
Green chemistry
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Key Perspectives Ltd
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Usage stories
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UoC’s eScholarship repository logged 2
million downloads
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2 years - 0.5m
1 year – 1m
9mths – 2m
10K records at end 2005
University of Otago Business School
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Launched mid-November
20K downloads by mid-February
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Author readiness to comply with a
mandate
Would not
comply
5%
Would comply
reluctantly
14%
Would comply
willingly
81%
0
20
40
60
80
100
% respondents
Key Perspectives Ltd
Technological change
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Stage 1: apply new technologies to
existing processes (i.e. more of the same,
faster and cheaper)
Stage 2: integrate new technologies into
existing processes (i.e. improve existing
systems)
Stage 3: infuse and diffuse new
technologies to create new processes
and systems
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Key Perspectives Ltd
We may have reached the
Miocene
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Thank you for listening
[email protected]
www.keyperspectives.co.uk
Key Perspectives Ltd