Taharah
Physical
Cleanliness
Physical Cleanliness
 Personal

Hygiene
Conditions making Ghusl compulsory
 Conditions
that nullify ablution (wudu)
Personal Hygiene

Bathroom Manners

Oral Hygiene

Physical Hygiene

Personal Grooming
Conditions making
Ghusl compulsory
‫? ‪Why is Ghusl necessary‬‬
‫يَـٰٓأَيُّہَا ٱ ذ َِّل َين َءا َمنُو ْا ََل تَ ۡق َربُو ْا ٱ ذلصلَو َة َو َٱ ُ ۡنت ُس َكـ َرى َح ذَّت تَ ۡعلَ ُمو ْا‬
‫ون َو ََل ُجنُ ًبا ا ذَل عَا ِب ِرى َس ِب ٍيل َح ذَّت تَ ۡغت َ ِسلُو ْۚا َوان ُك ُنت‬
‫َما تَ ُقولُ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ذم ۡر َ ٰٓ‬
‫ض َٱ ۡو عَ ََل َس َف ٍر َٱ ۡو َجا ٰٓ َء َٱ َح ٌ۬د ِم ُنُك ِم َن ٱلۡ َغآٰٮطِ َٱ ۡو لَـ َم ۡس ُ ُت‬
‫ِ‬
‫ٱ ِلن َسا ٰٓ َء فَ َ َۡل َ َِت ُدو ْا َما ٰٓ ٌ۬ ًء فََتَ ََ ذم ُمو ْا ََ ِع ٌ۬ ًَدا ََ َِ ًبٌ۬ا فَأ ۡم َس ُوو ْا ُِو ُجو ِ ُ ُۡك‬
‫يُك ا ذن ٱ ذ ََّلل ََك َن َع ُف اوا ََ ُف ًوًا‪.‬‬
‫َو َٱيۡ ِد ُ ۡ ۗ‬
‫ِ‬





O you who believe! Approach not As Salah when you are in a
drunken state until you know (the meaning) of what you utter,
nor when you are in a state of Janabah, (i.e. in a state of
sexual impurity and have not yet taken a bath)
except when travelling on the road (without enough water, or
just passing through a mosque), till you wash your whole
body.
And if you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes after
answering the call of nature, or you have been in contact with
women (by sexual relations) and you find no water, perform
Tayammum with clean earth and rub therewith your faces and
hands
Truly, Allah is Ever Oft Pardoning, Oft Forgiving.
(Surah An-Nisa 4: Verse 43)
…. ‫نت ُجنُ ًبا فَا ذَرَّه ُذرو ْا‬
ُْ ‫… َوان ُك‬
ِ
and If you are in a state of Janabah
(sexual impurity), purify yourselves.
(Surah Al Maidah 5: Verse 6)
4 Conditions of impurity make
Ghusl compulsory
The first two conditions are called Janabah:
1. Physical Intimacy between husband & wife
2. Wet dream
The other 2 conditions are:
3. Menstruation
4. Post-natal bleeding
Janabah Fact File
 Condition
of janabah is impure, not the
person
 It
is allowed to have contact with a jumbi
 Jumbi
can pass through a mosque
 Eating,
drinking, sleeping or doing urgent
work is allowed in janabah after doing
wudu
Physical Intimacy between
husband & wife
The Prophet (pbuh) said: “Marriage is my
tradition. He who rejects my tradition, is not
of me”
[Bukhari, Muslim]
Wet Dream
Sexually exciting dream is called wet dream
(Ihtilaam)
‫احَتالم‬
Noticing wetness on waking from sleep is a
sign of Ihtilaam – if there is no clear sign then
ghusl is not compulsory
Masturbation is not allowed. It is
permissible with extreme loathing only if
there is a real chance of fornication. Just
like haram food is allowed under extreme
circumstances.
Masturbation discharge makes ghusl
compulsory.
Post-natal bleeding
Ghusl is not compulsory
After:
Vaginal / internal medical check-up or
ultrasound
Menstruation
2:222
They ask you concerning women's courses. Say: They are a hurt and a
pollution: So keep away from women in their courses, and do not
approach them until they are clean. But when they have purified
themselves, ye may approach them in any manner, time, or place
ordained for you by Allah. For Allah loves those who turn to Him
constantly and He loves those who keep themselves pure and clean.
Surah Al-Baqarah, 2: Verse 222
What is menstruation?
‫حيض‬
Literal meaning: running
What is menstruation?

Monthly flow of blood and tissue from the uterus
via the vagina

Sign of puberty

Sign of good health
Why do we have menses?
Man We did create from a quintessence (of clay);
Then We placed him as (a drop of) sperm in a place
of rest, firmly fixed
Surah Al-Mu’minun, 23: Verses 12 & 13
Place of rest (Uterus(
1
New lining replaces old.
Process starts again
Each month before ovulation
Levels of estrogen rise
6
2
How do we have menses?
If pregnancy does not occur
3
5
thickened lining starts shedding
with flow of blood & mucus
Lining of uterus thickens
4
Menses Fact File

Period of Haidh
more than 3 days up to a maximum of 10/15
days

The discharge
Black, red, brown, muddy, smelly

Period between 2 menses
Not fixed
Note: Condition of woman during menses
is impure NOT the woman
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
Istehadha is not menses
 It
is not a condition of impurity
 Usually yellowish brown discharge
 Bleeding for less than 3 days.
 Bleeding for more than 15 days
 Bleeding in between normal cycle
 Do fresh wudu before each salah and pray
as usual – however, for heavy bleeding
ghusl before prayer is recommended. Do
Zuhr/asr close together
What is NOT allowed during menses?
Performing salah
Fasting
Physical relationship between husband
and wife
Touching the text of the Qur’an
Recitation of the Qur’an
Staying in a mosque
Circumambulation of the Ka’bah
Things to Remember
 Missed
salah does not have to be repeated
 Missed fast has to be kept afterwards
 Salah/fast breaks as soon as bleeding starts
 If bleeding stops at a salah time, & there is
time for ghusl & takbeer, salah is obligatory
 In Ramadan, if bleeding stops during fajr
time & there is time for ghusl & takbeer, fast
is obligatory
Things to Remember

Learn to recognize the consistency of the normal discharge
from menstrual discharge.
 Always mark your first date and last date as it helps to
remember your cycle for the next month.
 Ruling on any issue related with menstruation depends on
the last cycle in Shari’ah and Medicine.
The Ghusl after Menstruation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Wash both hands
Clean the private areas which the blood might have touched. Use
your left hand and then wash it again.
Do ablution (wudu)
Wash hair making sure roots and scalp are washed
Wash whole body – with or without soap
Wash both feet in the end
It is also recommended that women take a piece of cloth with
perfume and scent the vagina and area around it.
Narrated by Ayesha (RA: An Ansari woman asked the Prophet
(PBUH) how to take a bath after finishing menses. He replied,
“Take a piece of cloth perfumed with musk and clean the private
parts with it thrice.” (Bukhari)
Note: Masah of head is not essential while doing wudhu
The Ghusl after Janabah
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Wash both hands
Wash private parts with left hand
Do ablution (wudu)
Wet scalp with fingers – washing hair is
not necessary
Pour three handfuls of water over head
Wash whole body – with or without soap
Wash both feet in the end
Note: Masah of head is not essential
while doing wudhu
WUDU
Ablution
‫?‪Why do we have to make wudu‬‬
‫ََي َٱُّيُّ َا ذ ِاَّل َين ٱ ٰٓ َمنُو ْا ا َذا ُق ْم ُ ْت ا ََل ال ذصال ِة فا َْ ِسلُو ْا ُو ُجو َ ُ ُْك َو َٱيْ ِديَ ُ ُْك ا ََل‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫الْ َم َرا ِف ِق َوا ْم َس ُوو ْا ِب ُر ُؤ ِ‬
‫نت ُجنُ ًبا‬
‫وس ُ ُْك َو َٱ ًْ ُجلَ ُ ُْك ا ََل ا ْل َك ْع َب ِني َوان ُك ُْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫فَ ذاَرَّه ُذرو ْا َوان ُك ُنت ذم ْر َض َٱ ْو عَ ََل َس َف ٍر َٱ ْو َجاء َٱ َحد ذم ُنُك ِم َن الْغَائِطِ‬
‫َٱ ْو ََل َم ْس ُ ُت ِ ا ِلن َساء فَ َ َْل ََتِدُ و ْا َماء فََتَ ََ ذم ُمو ْا ََ ِعَدً ا ََ َِ ًبا فَا ْم َس ُوواْ‬
‫اَّلل ِل ََ ْج َع َل عَلَ َْ ُُك ِم ْن َح َرجٍ َولَـ ِكن يُ ِريدُ‬
‫ب ُِو ُجو ِ ُ ُْك َو َٱيْ ِد ُيُك ِم ْن ُه َما يُ ِريدُ ُ‬
‫ذ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬
‫ع‬
‫م‬
‫ع‬
‫ن‬
‫ل‬
‫ون‬
‫ر‬
‫ك‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُك‬
‫ل‬
‫ع‬
‫ل‬
‫ُك‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ت‬
‫ت‬
‫َ‬
‫و‬
‫ُك‬
‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ َ‬
‫ِل َُ َطرَّه َذر َ ُ ذ َ ْ َ‬
‫‪Surah Al -Ma’idah, 5: Verse 6‬‬










O you who believe! When you rise up for prayer, wash
your faces
and your hands up to the elbows,
and lightly rub your heads
and (wash) your feet up to the ankles.
And if you are in a state of Janabah, purify yourselves.
And if you are sick or on a journey,
or one of you comes from answering the call of nature,
or you have had contact with women,
and you find no water, then perform Tayammum with
clean earth and rub your faces and your hands with
some of it.
Allah does not want to place you in difficulty, but He
wants to purify you and to complete His favour to you
that you may be thankful.
Water Water every where
but can I make Wudu?
Water
 Water
 Water
from Natural sources
that has it’s natural characteristics:
colour, taste & smell
Ablution (Wudu)











Make intention
Say Bismillah
Wash both hands till wrists
Rinse mouth – cleaning teeth with fingers
Sniff water up the nose
Clean nose
Wash whole face
Wash arms including elbows
Do masah of head
Do masah of ears
Wash both feet – including ankles
A Masnoon Du’a for reciting
after Wudu
‫ و اشھد ان‬، ‫اشھد ان ال الہ اال ہللا وحدہ ال شریک لہ‬
‫محمدا عبدہ و رسولہ‬
I witness that there is no God but Allah,
He is alone and has no partner, and I
witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is
His servant and Prophet (Muslim)
Another Masnoon Du’a for
reciting after Wudu
ّ
‫اللھم اْعلنی من التوابین و اْعلنی من‬
ّ
‫التطھرین‬
O Allah! Make me from amongst those
who return to You often in repentance
and make me from amongst those
who remain clean and pure. (Tirmidhi)
Things to Remember for Wudu
 Do
not leave any body part dry
 Do remove nail polish before every wudu
 Do remove any waterproof makeup
 Do move rings/earrings when washing
 Do wash right hand/foot first
 Do not leave tap running
Do not leave tap running
Conditions that nullify ablution
(wudu)
Call
of nature
Passing
Going
gas
to sleep
Touching
private parts
Unconsciousness
Case 1.
 You are making wudu
and the telephone rings,
you pick up the phone
and then after 5 minutes
realize you have to wash
your feet.
 Do you just wash the
feet?
Face and
hand wet
Yes
Face and
hand are
dry
No
Time
elapsed
Case 2.
 You are making wudu
and a water fight starts
with your sibling. Mom
walks in and you all had
to stop.
 Will you start the wudu
again or continue from
where you stopped?
Question to ask your self
Yes
If skin wet,
begin from
where you left
No
Start again
Do you
remember your
last action
What about wiping over socks?
 Conditions:
 Wear them after Wudu
or Ghusl
 Cover the whole feet
including ankle
 Durable enough so you
can walk in them
Al-Masah ala al-Kuffayn
Permissible for :
Invalid when:
 Resident
 One day
 One night
 Traveler
 Three days
 Three nights
 Takes off the socks
 The expiration of the
permissible time period.
 Any condition which requires
Ghusl.
Exceptions:
Method of Masah
• Wipe with a wet hand
the top of the foot
•Splints, cast or dressing:
•Wudu is not a condition
•Valid till the split or cast is
needed
Practical implication
 Its time to go to school, you have already
done Fajr.
 You wore your socks and shoes with wudhu.
 There are extra classes so Zuhr Prayers have
to be done at school.
 Your wudhu has broken.
 Do you have to take off socks and shoes for
Wudhu at school?
Do I have
Wudu
•Yes
Shoes or
socks
covering
the ankle
•Yes
Impurity
or holes
•No
NO
TAYAMMUM
Dry Ablution
Permissibility

Incapacity to use
water


Harmful for oneself
Unavailability
After searching

Time for prayer

Scarcity of water

Only for drinking
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah :The
Prophet (PBUH) said:
... The earth has been made for me
(and for my followers) a place for
praying and a thing to perform
Tayammum, therefore anyone of
my followers can pray wherever
the time of a prayer is due.
(Bukhari)
Do you Know how to do
Tayammum?
 Intention
 Strike the hand on dust
 Wiping of face
 Strike the hand on dust
 Wipe the hand
 Arms & Elbow
 Only hands
 You are all dressed up for your sisters wedding. Full
make up and nail polish
 You had done wudu before getting dressed
 But wudu breaks!
 Maghrib Salah time comes.
So what can you do now?
Tayammum?
Can we do Tayammum instead of
wudu?
And if you are ill, or on a
journey, or one of you
comes after answering the
call of nature, or you have
been in contact with
women
and you find no water,
perform Tayammum with
clean earth and rub
therewith your faces and
hands (Nisa:43)
Yes
Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said:
The key to Paradise is
prayer and the key to
prayer is cleanliness
(Ablution).
(Tirmidhi, Ahmad, Narrated Jabir ibn
Abdullah)