Generic Lesson Planning Template Year Level/s: Year 3 Date: 17/05/2012 Curriculum topic: Year 3 Mathematics- Number patterns Syllabus Outcomes/Essential Learnings or Skills (What is the broad educational goal in terms of the syllabus or curriculum?) Year 3 Mathematics- Number and place value: Investigate the conditions required for a number to be odd or even and identify odd and even numbers. Duration: 1 Hour Lesson Objective: What specific part of this broad goal does this lesson aim to develop? A good objective must indicate “Given what, Do what, How well?” Given the stated curriculum above and that provided on the C2C planning framework, grade three students will revise number patterns and as they do so, identify odd and even numbers. Know and Do: By the end of the lesson what knowledge (content and understandings) and skills (processes) do students need to develop? Students need to know ... Students need to be able to … What a number sequence is How to work out what is changing each time How to write up the sum of an equation Taking note of whether the numbers end in an odd or even digit can help determine the following terms of the pattern. Identify number patterns Continue on number sequences Identify odd and even numbers and how these form patterns Create their own number sequence in order to peer teach other students Evaluation/ Monitoring and Assessment: Prior Knowledge: (How will I find out what the Formative Assessment: (How will I monitor student Summative Assessment: (How will I provide concrete students know and/or remember?): understanding along the way?): evidence of student learning?): Prior knowledge will be ascertained through looking over previous work covered by the students and the goals of the prior year’s curriculum. It will also be uncovered through monitoring student’s answers to questioning about the topic. Formative assessment is taken consistently throughout lessons as the teacher monitors student participation, answers to questioning and written work accuracy. The teacher can also gauge student understanding through monitoring on-task behaviour. Lessons take place between 9:30-10:30. Between 10:0010:30, students complete textbook or written activities that allow for the teacher to collect concrete evidence of what students have learnt. Students also participated in a mini test at the end of the number unit and a purchasing activity at the end of the money unit to demonstrate their learnings. Resources needed: -Student utensils -Classroom computers -Microsoft Word –Student math books – The Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) -Calculators -Simple addition number patterns work sheets - Student textbooks or work activities -Whiteboard/markers Teaching Strategies and Learning Steps What to say Organisation/Resources Individualising learning Introduction - key learnings and how they will be achieved (Consider strategies, relevance, individual/group work, clarify student understandings of task, student voice, student choice etc.) Time Allocation: 5 minutes Year three’s are introduced to the morning’s lesson through a stimulus question that is presented creatively in a Word document on the Interactive Whiteboard. This question should focus on number sequencing but be slightly more advanced than those given to the year twos as the grade threes should have already covered that content. The question could look something like this: 20, _, 24, _, _, 30, _, 34, _, _, 40 “What are the missing numbers? How do you know?” Have students work out what is changing each time, what the missing numbers are and then write up the sum. For example, this equation’s sum can be written 20 +2 +2 +2 +2 and so on. Explain that this is the same as counting up in two’s and if they start on an even number they will always count up in even numbers. Provide each student with a calculator and have them double check their answers. Then ask them questions such as what would be the next two terms? Once figuring out how the patterns continue on, students should be becoming familiar with the new concept. What key messages will I convey? How to solve missing numbers in a number equation. How to identify if the numbers are following a pattern of being odd or even and if this can help determine the answers. How will I organise learning activities and utilise resources? ...... How can I make adjustments to meet individual student needs? ...... Students will alternate between facing the SmartBoard and whiteboard at their desks to being positioned at the computers present in the classroom. As there is an intellectually impaired student in the class a teacher aid is in place to assist these students one on one. As for students who complete activities at varying paces, there are procedures in place for early and slow finishers. Lesson Body - step by step outline of learning experience sequence (Consider HOTS tasks, monitoring understandings, provision and use of resources, general student responsibilities etc.) Time Allocation: 25 minutes During this phase students will each use a computer in the classroom to complete online work sheets that have number patterns on them like the one above. These number sequences will vary in how many they increase each time, and then how much they decrease by each time. Having students complete these activities on the computer provides a template already created for students to work with and is easy to save for later reference when assessing student learning. As a final activity, students can return to their desks and think of a number pattern with spaces missing, for other students in the class to complete. Take it in turns to have students write their number pattern onto the whiteboard while the rest of the class must solve it. What questions will I ask? ..... Are the numbers getting greater in value or smaller in value? What is changing each time? How would you write this as a sum? How can this be checked on a calculator? Will our answers be odd or even? How will I handle the transitions between activities? How will I know if students are achieving the learning objective/s? Students alternate between being positioned as a group on the floor in front of the Interactive Whiteboard and as independent workers at their desks. This helps provide a clear and smooth transition between activities Through questioning and monitoring of on-task behaviour, participation and the summative assessment students complete. Conclusion - reviewing learning/ Summarising/Articulating where to next (Strategies to capture learning that occurred and move thinking forward.) Time Allocation: 30 minutes For the final phase of this lesson, students will complete the year three primary mathematics workbook page 100 as well as Targeting Maths Yr 4 page 20. These activities are in place to provide documentation of student work and learning and to help students apply the knowledge they have gained. How will I help students to synthesise learnings? What plans are in place for those who finish early? What about those who need more time? Learnings were synthesised as students are recapping what they already know about number sequences. This is also achieved through having students apply their learnings to individual work at the end of the lesson. Students can complete work they haven’t already finished or play a relevant game using Sheppard’s Software/similar program on the class computers. Offer one on one time with the teacher/teacher aide during breaks and class time. Allow the student to take work home to complete it at their own pace. Reflection and Adjustments Did students learn what they were supposed to? (Self-evaluation of learning experience outcomes) How could this lesson be improved for next time? (If I was to teach this lesson again what would I change and why?) Students participated enthusiastically as they enjoyed using calculators (as this was out of the norm). They also engaged well with creating their own number patterns. Some however, struggled to grasp how they can work out what is changing each time. For the future, during the beginning of this lessons I would recap more with the students about counting up in twos, fives, tens, threes and sevens before introducing them to this task as some of them could not recognise how many the number sequences were going up by each time. This would hopefully bridge them into thinking “What is being added each time?” What’s next? (Points to inform subsequent lesson) How were authoritative pedagogies supported? As this is the end of the unit for the grade threes the next lesson will be on money and will be introduced at the start of the new week. (e.g. Productive Pedagogies, Bloom’s Taxonomies, Habits of Mind) This was a constructed lesson as students were required to foster a lot of their own learning as well as peer teach and use higher order thinking to complete the missing components of a number sequence. References to remember: DadsWorkSheets.com (2011) . Simple Addition Number Patterns worksheet. Retrieved May 22, 2012, from http://www.dadsworksheets.com/v1/Worksheets/Number%20Patterns/Addition_Patterns_1_V4.html
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