Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit LP19_Photo Essay Lesson Plan 19: Photo Essay Overview In this lesson students learn to create stories from images as they look at the way they use water each day. By using photos taken by youth in Haiti as an example, they also learn how people in Haiti interact with water, and the power of images to tell a story. Background Knowledge: This lesson should be done after completing the lesson on Taking Photographs Students should have an understanding of how to create a PowerPoint Presentation and how to transfer photos from their camera to the computer. Time Required: The lesson requires multiple class periods: 2 hrs: Session on storyboarding 2 hrs: Time to work with small groups. This time can be spread out over multiple class periods. 2 hrs: Film Festival. Sharing the PowerPoint presentations that each group has created. Grade Level: Grades 5 and 6 Subject Area: Language Arts, Social Studies, and Art Key Words: Storyboarding Alberta Curriculum Links: See curriculum link table 1 Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit LP19_Photo Essay Lesson Plan 19: Photo Essay 6 hrs Learning Expectations 1. Compare how water is used in Canada and Haiti. 2. Demonstrate how images can be used to tell stories about water. 3. Use technology to create water stories. Materials LCD Projector Digital Cameras, ideally one per student Criteria for assessing photo stories Access to computer lab Haiti Photo Story PowerPoint Preparation Book time in computer lab if necessary. Introduction 30 minutes 1. Explain to student that they are going to see some photos from youth in Haiti about how they use water. 2. While watching the photos ask them to think about the following questions: If the person or object in this story could speak what would they tell you? What has a voice? And what is the voice saying in each image? What does the image tell you about how people use water in Haiti? 3. Stop to discuss some of the photos as you go through them, and at the end ask students to summarize what the photos tell them about how water is used in Haiti. Storyboarding 1 hour 1. Tell students, that just like the students in Haiti, they are going to create a story with photographs about how they use water. 2. Brainstorm the different ways that we use water. 3. Ask students how they could convey these uses of water in as few images as possible. Discuss suggestions. 4. Explain to students that they will work in groups to create a storyboard about how they use water with as few images as possible. They can use the storyboard to plan and sketch the type of photos they want to take. 2 Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit LP19_Photo Essay 5. Provide an example of how to sketch one use of water on the storyboard. 6. Divide students into groups. 7. Ask them to decide on one use of water per group member that they want to photograph. 8. Ask them to sketch the water uses thinking about how many images they will need. For example, if it was watering your lawn, could you show it in just one image or do you need multiple images? If it was dishwashing how many images would you need? 9. Circulate and observe the storyboards, providing direction and feedback when necessary. Ensure that all group members agree with the images selected. 10. When students have completed the storyboard, ask them to divide up the responsibility for taking the photos among group members. Some groups may decide that each person will photograph one use of water. Most of the photos will need to be taken from home. Preparing PowerPoints 3 hrs 1. Once students have taken their images, ask them to create individual PowerPoints. Note, this will require approximately 2 hours of computer lab time. 2. Ask students to merge individual power points with group members then manipulate order for flow. This will require approximately 1 hour of lab time. Sharing and Comparing 2hrs 1. When the PowerPoint presentations are complete ask students to share them with the full group. Ask them to be as brief as possible in their groups. 2. Ask students to fill out the self-assessment form once all groups are done. 3. Ask students to discuss the similarities and differences that they observed between the way students use water in Haiti and how they use water. 4. Ask them to compare the way they conveyed their water stories with how the youth in Haiti conveyed their stories. Review 20 min 1. Ask student to write a journal reflection about the comparison between their water stories and the water stories of the youth in Haiti. Resources A storyboarding template can be found on Wikipedia at: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Storybord_template_002.jpg A student handout for this assignment can be found at the end of this lesson. 3 Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit LP19_Photo Essay Assessment Self-evaluation of group work (see below) Two optional teacher assessment forms are provided below. One is in a rubric and the other in a marking sheet. The criteria for assessment are slightly different in each sheet. Select the criteria and form best suited to your needs and share it with students at the beginning of the project. Teacher Reflections The voice of the kids in Haiti really came through in this lesson. It is a powerful way for our kids to really see what Haiti was like from a peer. This lesson is also a really great way to get a feeling for different technological abilities amongst students. 4 Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit Photo Essay LP19_Photo Essay Name:__________________ In this assignment you will work in small groups to photograph different uses of water, and present them in a PowerPoint presentation. Your goal is to photograph the uses of water in as few images as possible, while trying to tell a story through pictures. Assignment Part 1: Plan and Photograph the Images 1. Look at the list that the class created on different uses of water. 2. Select one use of water for each person in the group. 3. Consider how you will photograph the different uses of water in as few images as possible. You should be able to capture the use in one to three photos maximum. 4. Discuss the assessment criteria provided by your teacher and how you will incorporate it in the design of your presentation. 5. Sketch out the possible images on your storyboard worksheet. 6. Divide up the responsibility of taking the photos between the different people in your group. Remember, you should share the work equally. 7. Photograph the images you agreed upon. Most of this work will need to be done at home. Remember to have the images ready for the day that lab time is programmed. Part 2: Create a PowerPoint Presentation 1. Download the images from your cameras on to the computer. 2. Each member of your group should create and save a short PowerPoint presentation with their photos in the correct order. 3. Discuss how to string together the different PowerPoint presentations to show the four different uses of water. 4. Combine the images together in one PowerPoint presentation. 5. Select appropriate font and background for your slides, and if necessary add short sections of text to improve understanding. 6. Select the transitions you will use between slides. It is recommended that you keep the transitions simple to avoid distracting the audience. 7. Test the PowerPoint to ensure that the slides are working, and save the images. 8. Discuss how you will present the PowerPoint to the class. Part 3: Evaluate your Work 1. Fill out the “My Photo Essay” evaluation and hand it in. 5 Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit LP19_Photo Essay My Photo Essay Work My name ________________ My group ____________________ Read each statement and circle the number that fits for you. 5 – Absolutely 4 - Mostly 3 –Somewhat 2 – Not really 1 - Not at all 1. I found all the photos that I needed for my photo essay 5 4 3 2 1 2. I signed up for a fair share of photos from the list 5 4 3 2 1 3. I had my photos ready on time. 5 4 3 2 1 4. I put my photos together and had the power point ready 5 for my group. 5 5. I did my part in my group. 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 6. I gave others a chance to participate in the group. 5 4 3 2 1 7. I was a helpful and cooperative group member. 5 4 3 2 1 8. I was a problem solver. 5 4 3 2 1 9. I am proud of our presentation 5 4 3 2 1 Please complete these sentences. Explain your answers. The best part of working on this project was . . . The hardest part of working as a group . . . I feel that my contribution to the group was . . . 6 Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit LP19_Photo Essay Photo Essay Assessment Group Members: _______________________________________________________ 5 - Exceptionally 4- Mostly 3- Somewhat 2- Very Little 1-Not really 1. 2. 3. Photos Images clear and accurate 5 4 3 2 1 Quality of photos, clear and crisp 5 4 3 2 1 Composition – centered, subject focus 5 4 3 2 1 Enough photos to tell complete story 5 4 3 2 1 Accurate representation 5 4 3 2 1 Images clear and accurate 5 4 3 2 1 The Story title slide effective 5 4 3 2 1 clear, logical order 5 4 3 2 1 Text – font, colour and size readable 5 4 3 2 1 Spelling, punctuation, grammar correct 5 4 3 2 1 Story is accurate 5 4 3 2 1 Creativity and Effort Effective transitions 5 4 3 2 1 Sequences ordered effectively 5 4 3 2 1 Engaging - attention grabbing 5 4 3 2 1 Creativity and Effort 5 4 3 2 1 Effective transitions 5 4 3 2 1 Teacher Comments: 7 Water and Global Responsibility STEM Unit LP19_Photo Essay Photo Essay Assessment Rubric Criteria Content 10 Your presentation shows photos about 4 different uses for water. Every photo contributes to the main idea of the project and has a clear purpose. The sequence of the photos helps to carry a story between the different slides. 8 There are photos of 4 different uses of water. All the photos are related to the main idea of the project. 6 Only three different uses for water are photographed. Some photos are unrelated to the topic. >4 There are images for two or less uses of water, and photos that are unrelated to the topic and unclear. The sequence of the photos is logical and easy to follow. Layout The layout creative and visually appealing. The fonts, colours and background are consistent and help tie the whole presentation together. Text is easy to read. The layout is visually appealing. The fonts, colour and background are generally consistent. Text is mainly easy to read. Some of the photos are in a logical sequence others seem to be randomly placed. Some of the slides are too cluttered or too empty. The fonts, colour and background are not consistent throughout the presentation. Photos appear to be placed randomly in the presentation. There is no logic or order. The layout is confusing and too empty or cluttered. The fonts, colours, and background are inconsistent between slides. Text is difficult to read. Use of Technology You completely understand how to use the technology for this assignment. You followed instructions and showed appropriate behavior when using the computer. You can easily explain to others how to put together their presentation. You participated fully in your group. You listened to and showed respect for others, contributed ideas and opinions, and took responsibility for a fair share of the work. Sequence You understood how to use You showed little most of the technology for understanding of how to use this assignment. You the technology for this followed directions, but assignment. You needed a sometimes needed them lot of assistance and had repeated more than once. difficulty following directions. You displayed appropriate Usually, you displayed behavior when using the appropriate behavior when computer. using the computer. Group Work You usually participated in You contributed to you less your group. For the most than others. You listened to part, you listened to and and showed respect for showed respect for others, others sometimes, but were contributed ideas and sometimes distracted. opinions, and took responsibility for a fair share of the work. Rubric adapted from: http://starcamp.wikispaces.com/file/view/Photostory-+Rubric.pdf You showed no understanding of how the technology was used for this assignment and displayed inappropriate behavior when using the computer. You contributed very little to your group work. Sometimes you showed disrespect for others, and often did not listen to group members. You contributions were often off topic, and distracted others. 8
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