condProbObsv_CSSP

www.interventioncentral.org
Conditional Probabilities
Observation Form
(Eckert, Martens, & Di Gennaro, 2005)
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Conditional Probabilities
Observation Form
During a traditional Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence
(‘ABC’) recording, the observer writes a running account
of a student’s behaviors and the classroom events that
appear to trigger, or to act as consequences of, that
behavior. A drawback of ABC recordings is that they
may not show clear relationships between behaviors
and the consequences that reinforce those behaviors...
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Conditional Probabilities
Observation Form
The Conditional Probabilities Observation Form (based
upon a description from Eckert, Martens, & Di Gennaro,
2005) allows the observer to compute and chart the
conditional probability that a specific consequence is
contingent on a target student behavior. This
information can be useful in completing a Functional
Behavioral Assessment and in designing behavioral
interventions.
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Conditional Probabilities
Observation Chart:
Page 1
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Conditional Probabilities
Observation Chart:
Page 2
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Conditional Probabilities
Observation Chart:
Page 3
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Student and Activity Information
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Target Behavior Definition
Off-Task: Any passive behavior, motor
activity, or audible verbalization lasting longer than 3 seconds
that was not permitted and / or was not related to an assigned
academic task. (Eckert, Martens, & Di Gennaro, 2005; p. 522)
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Consequence
Codes
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Partial Intervals Recording Chart
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Table 1: Number of Intervals When Consequences
Were Observed
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Table 2: Probability of A Consequence Occurring in
the PRESENCE of the Target Behavior
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Table 3: Probability of A Consequence Occurring in
the ABSENCE of the Target Behavior
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Conditional
Probabilities
Chart
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Example of a Conditional
Probabilities
Observation Chart
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Student and Activity Information
Jack Smith
4-10-06
Jim Wright
Classroom-Rm 42
9:40
9:55
Teacher providing whole-class review of math vocabulary
at whiteboard. Calls on students individually to provide vocabulary
Definitions.
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Target Behavior Definition
Off-Task: Any passive behavior, motor
activity, or audible verbalization lasting longer than 3 seconds
that was not permitted and / or was not related to an assigned
academic task. (Eckert, Martens, & Di Gennaro, 2005; p. 522)
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Partial Intervals Recording Chart
Student initiates
The teacher
Ricky
stands
conversation
Theapproaches
up
teacher
to look
with
Ricky
again
out
Ricky
Apulls
The
of
peer
approaches
the
teacher
toastarts
smalldirects
totoy
Ricky
whisper
soldier
Ricky
to redirect
tofrom
toRicky,
puthim
two neighboring
redirect classmates.
window.
him
to the
to the
task.
task.
his
Shedesk
also
engaging
away
and
moves
thebegins
toy
him
the
and
inclassmate.
toconversation.
pay
playattention.
with it.
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Partial Intervals
Recording Chart
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Computing
Probabilities That
Consequences
Occur in the
PRESENCE of the
Target Behavior
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Computing
Probabilities That
Consequences
Occur in the
ABSENCE of the
Target Behavior
Jim Wright
www.interventioncentral.org
Peer Attention
Item/Activity
Tchr Attention
Peer Attention
Tchr Attention
Item/Activity
Escape
Escape
No
Consequence
Jim Wright
No Consequence