Final exam Si Mock-Please be advised this is not a comprehensive list of
topics. This covers material from the previous examination.
1) What type of tissue is blood?
A) muscle tissue
B) nervous tissue
C) connective tissue
D) epithelial tissue
E) Blood does not fit into any of the typical categories.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 20.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
2) Blood assists in defending the body against toxins and pathogens by ________.
A) warming the tissues immediately surrounding injury sites
B) transporting white blood cells to injury or infection sites
C) increasing the swelling of injured tissues
D) decreasing the pH of injured or infected tissues
E) preventing the replication of pathogens in tissues
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 20.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
4) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) All lymphocytes are leukocytes.
B) All leukocytes are lymphocytes.
C) Basophils are agranulocytes.
D) Monocytes are granulocytes.
E) Platelets are agranulocytes.
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 20.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
5) Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) are also called ________.
A) eosinophils
B) platelets
C) neutrophils
D) erythrocytes
E) lymphocytes
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 20.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
6) Blood cells and cell fragments suspended in the liquid matrix are collectively called the
formed elements.
Answer: TRUE
Learning Outcome: 20.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
7) Erythrocytes are the most abundant formed elements in the blood.
Answer: TRUE
Learning Outcome: 20.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
8) ________ clump together to form a temporary patch in the walls of damaged blood vessels.
A) Lymphocytes
B) Neutrophils
C) Monocytes
D) Basophils
E) Platelets
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 20.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
9) Which of the formed elements are responsible for specific immunity?
A) neutrophils
B) monocytes
C) erythrocytes
D) lymphocytes
E) basophils
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 20.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
10) The white blood cells that contain granules with histamine are called ________.
A) eosinophils
B) basophils
C) neutrophils
D) monocytes
E) lymphocytes
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 20.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
11) Blood that occurs to and from all of the tissues of the body, with the EXCEPTION of the
lungs, is transported in the ________.
A) infundibular circuit
B) pulmonary circuit
C) systemic circuit
D) hepatic portal circuit
E) arterial circle of Willis
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 21.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
12) Which is the deepest and innermost layer of the heart wall?
A) parietal layer of the epicardium
B) endocardium
C) myocardium
D) fibrous pericardium
E) visceral layer of the epicardium
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 21.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
13) Which feature marks the border between the atria and the ventricles?
A) coronary sulcus
B) interatrial groove
C) posterior interventricular sulcus
D) anterior interventricular sulcus
E) atrial appendage
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 21.4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
15) Which structure delivers venous blood from the tissues and organs of the abdominal and
pelvic cavities, and from the lower limbs?
A) coronary veins
B) pulmonary trunk
C) superior vena cava
D) fossa ovalis
E) inferior vena cava
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 21.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
16) Which chamber of the heart can generate the greatest pressure?
A) the left atrium
B) the left ventricle
C) the right atrium
D) the right ventricle
E) Both ventricles create greater pressures equally and simultaneously than do the atria.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 21.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
18) The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the ________.
A) coronary arteries
B) venae cavae
C) pulmonary veins
D) descending aorta
E) pulmonary arteries
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 21.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
19) Which of the following is TRUE of the coronary arteries?
A) They drain into the right atrium inferior to the opening of the inferior vena cava.
B) Together they supply a small portion of the cardiac muscle with oxygen.
C) They originate at the base of the aorta and are the first branches off this vessel.
D) They open and close in pulsation with the contraction and relaxation of the heart ventricles.
E) Blood pressure in these vessels are the lowest found anywhere in the systemic circuit.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 21.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
20) Which vessel gives rise to a circumflex branch and an anterior interventricular branch?
A) left marginal branch
B) coronary sinus
C) left coronary artery
D) posterior descending artery
E) right coronary artery
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 21.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
21) Which of the following is a major component of the conduction system located in the
interventricular septum, and extends toward the apex of the heart?
A) SA node
B) bundle branches
C) AV node
D) Purkinje fibers
E) intermodal pathways
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 21.7
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
22) Which of the following is TRUE regarding contractions of the heart?
A) The ventricles contract first, followed by the atria.
B) The contractions do not occur in any specific or precise sequence each time.
C) Cardiac muscle tissue contracts under neural stimulation.
D) The rate of cardiac contractions are established by the conducting fibers.
E) Cardiac contractions are coordinated by specialized conducting cells, cardiac muscle cells that
are incapable of undergoing powerful contractions.
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 21.7
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
23) The extensive connective tissue network, which encircles the bases of the pulmonary trunk
and aorta and the valves of the heart, is called the ________ of the heart.
A) fibrous skeleton
B) endocardium
C) intercalated network
D) pericardium
E) pulmonary epicardium
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 21.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
24) The ________ are a series of irregular muscular folds formed on the internal surface of the
ventricles.
A) trabeculae carneae
B) papillary muscles
C) chordae tendineae
D) moderator bands
E) pectinate muscles
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 21.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
25) If the cusps of an atrioventricular valve are damaged or functionally impaired so that they do
not close completely during the normal point in the cardiac cycle, blood may flow backwards.
This is called ________.
A) ischemia
B) regurgitation
C) thrombosis
D) automaticity
E) nodal depolarization
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 21.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
26) The outermost layer of a blood vessel, which is very thick and composed chiefly of collagen
fibers with scattered bands of elastic fibers, is the ________.
A) tunica media
B) tunica intima
C) external elastic membrane
D) adventitia
E) internal elastic membrane
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 22.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
27) Muscular arteries ________.
A) are larger than elastic arteries and smaller than arterioles
B) have a tunica media with a high density of elastic fibers
C) are exemplified by the aorta
D) have a thick media with a large amount of smooth muscle fiber within them
E) collect blood from capillaries
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 22.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
28) Which of the following is TRUE of an artery?
A) The vessel walls are relatively thin.
B) Blood flow is the slowest of all classes of vessels.
C) The histological structure permits a two-way exchange of substances between the blood and
body cells.
D) The lumen is relatively smaller than that of a corresponding vein.
E) The adventitia is frequently absent.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 22.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
29) Which layer of the arterial wall undergoes focal calcification in atherosclerosis?
A) adventitia
B) tunica media
C) tunica intima
D) external elastic membrane
E) internal elastic membrane
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 22.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
30) Which vessels collect blood from capillaries?
A) large veins
B) venules
C) arterioles
D) small veins
E) precapillary sphincters
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 22.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
31) Veins are much more easily distended under pressure than are arteries ________.
A) because their walls are thinner and contain a lower proportion of smooth muscle fibers
B) because of vasoconstriction
C) because their walls are thicker, and veins contain a greater proportion of elastic fibers and
collagen
D) only in a few specialized cases
E) because the lumen of veins is much smaller than the lumen of arteries of similar diameter
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 22.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
32) The first paired branches of the abdominal aorta are the ________.
A) inferior phrenic arteries
B) superior mesenteric arteries
C) gonadal arteries
D) renal arteries
E) common iliac arteries
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 22.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Analysis
33) The azygous and hemiazygous veins are the chief collecting veins of the ________.
A) head and neck
B) pelvis
C) upper limbs
D) lower limbs
E) thoracic wall
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 22.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
34) In fetal circulation, blood may bypass the pulmonary circuit by passing from the pulmonary
trunk to the aorta through the short muscular vessel known as the ________.
A) fossa ovale
B) ligamentum arteriosum
C) ductus venosus
D) ductus arteriosus
E) umbilical arteries
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 22.7
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
35) Components of the lymphatic system include the:
(1) pancreas
(2) spleen
(3) lymphatic vessels
(4) thymus
(5) lymph nodes
(6) thoracic duct
A) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
B) 1, 3, 5, 6
C) 1, 4, 6
D) 1, 2, 3, 4
E) 1, 4, 5, 6
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 23.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
37) Which cell population primarily functions in providing antibody-mediated or humoral
immunity?
A) B cells
B) helper T cells
C) macrophages
D) granulocytes
E) regulatory T cells
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 23.4
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
38) Which systems share the pharynx?
A) respiratory and cardiovascular
B) endocrine and digestive
C) digestive and lymphatic
D) respiratory and endocrine
E) digestive and respiratory
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
39) The walls of terminal bronchioles are dominated by which tissue type?
A) smooth muscle
B) hyaline cartilage
C) skeletal muscle
D) pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
E) elastic cartilage
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
40) Which cell type produces surfactant?
A) pneumocyte type I cells
B) alveolar macrophages
C) pneumocyte type II cells
D) dust cells
E) endothelial capillary cells
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 24.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
41) The largest laryngeal cartilage is the ________ cartilage, commonly called the Adam's apple.
A) thyroid
B) arytenoid
C) cricoid
D) corniculate
E) cuneiform
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
42) The correct order of the digestive tube layers, from lumen outward, is:
(1) mucosa
(2) muscularis externa
(3) serosa
(4) submucosa
A) 3, 1, 2, 4
B) 4, 1, 2, 3
C) 4, 2, 3, 1
D) 1, 4, 2, 3
E) 1, 4, 3, 2
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 25.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
43) Which feature provides protection for the interior surface of the stomach against the acids
and enzymes in the gastric lumen?
A) the shallow depressions called gastric pits
B) the carpet of mucus secreted by the columnar epithelium, which covers the luminal portions
of the stomach
C) the rapid rate of mechanical mixing of the stomach contents, which exposes the lining to
chyme for only a short time
D) the esophageal sphincter
E) chief cells of the deepest portions of a gastric gland
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
44) The longest portion of the small intestine is the ________.
A) duodenum
B) jejunum
C) ileum
D) colon
E) cecum
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 25.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
45) The bulk of chemical digestion and nutrient absorption occur in which subdivision of the
small intestine?
A) ileum
B) duodenum
C) cardia
D) jejunum
E) pylorus
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 25.6
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
46) Which of the following are functions of the gallbladder?
A) secretion of cholecystokinin
B) secretion of gastrin
C) storage and modification of bile
D) breakdown of erythrocytes
E) storage of lymph
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 25.8
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
47) Structures that unite to form the common bile duct include:
(1) hepatopancreatic sphincter
(2) porta hepatis
(3) cystic duct
(4) common hepatic duct
(5) duodenal papilla
A) 1, 2
B) 1, 2, 3
C) 3, 4
D) 1, 3, 5
E) 2, 4
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 25.8
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
48) Kupffer cells are phagocytes found in which structure(s)?
A) gallbladder
B) parotid salivary gland
C) sublingual salivary gland
D) liver
E) pancreas
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 25.10
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
49) The basic functional unit of the liver is (the) ________.
A) hepatocyte
B) lobule
C) stellate reticuloendothelial cell
D) falciform ligament
E) urinipherous tubule
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 25.10
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
50) Which of the following is the ventral mesentery on the liver, marking the division between
the left and right lobe?
A) mesentery proper
B) round ligament
C) lesser omentum
D) falciform ligament
E) coronary ligament
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 25.8
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
51) Which hepatic vessel supplies nutrients and other chemicals absorbed from the small
intestine to the liver?
A) hepatic vein
B) hepatic artery proper
C) hepatic portal vein
D) sinusoid
E) central vein
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 25.8
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
53) The ________ is the region of the stomach, which extends to the entrance to the duodenum
and whose muscular sphincter regulates the passage of materials into the duodenum.
A) pylorus
B) body
C) cardia
D) antrum
E) ileum
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
54) The liver is suspended from the inferior surface of the diaphragm by the ________.
A) round ligament
B) falciform ligament
C) mesentery proper
D) ligamentum teres
E) coronary ligament
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 25.8
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
55) The large passageways into which the minor calyces empty are the ________.
A) major calyces
B) renal cortices
C) renal medullae
D) renal pelvis
E) renal calyx
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
56) Blood exits the nephron via ________.
A) efferent arteriole
B) renal artery
C) afferent arteriole
D) various venules
E) lobar artery
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
57) Each kidney receives blood from (the) ________.
A) descending aorta
B) renal arteries
C) common iliac arteries
D) internal iliac arteries
E) celiac trunk
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
58) Which of the following statements regarding the glomerulus is CORRECT?
A) It is a portion of the proximal convoluted tubule.
B) It is a capillary network contained within the renal corpuscle.
C) It occurs in the nephron loop.
D) It filters urine just prior to its exit from the kidney.
E) It empties directly into the interlobar veins.
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension
59) Which of the following drains into the minor calyx?
A) papillary duct
B) collecting duct
C) proximal convoluted tubule
D) renal corpuscle
E) distal convoluted tubule
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
60) Reproductive cells are called ________.
A) somatic cells
B) zygotes
C) gametes
D) spermatids
E) None of the answers are correct.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 27.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
61) The female gonads are the ________.
A) epididymis
B) ovaries
C) testis
D) uterus
E) straight tubules
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 27.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
62) The thickened, cord-like connection of the uterus that passes through the inguinal canal is the
A) round ligament
B) broad ligament
C) suspensory ligament
D) uterosacral ligament
E) cardinal ligament
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 27.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
63) The lateral surface of the ovary is connected to the pelvic wall by (the) ________.
A) mesovarium
B) mesentery
C) cardinal ligament
D) suspensory ligament
E) None of the answers are correct.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 27.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
64) The main organs of the female reproductive tract include all of the following EXCEPT the
________.
A) vagina
B) urinary bladder
C) uterus
D) ovary
E) mammary glands
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 27.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
65) The cells of the testes that produce testosterone are the ________.
A) nurse cells
B) sustentacular cells
C) interstitial cells
D) Sertoli cells
E) None of the answers are correct.
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 27.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
66) The seminiferous tubules ________.
A) average 200 inches in length
B) are the sites of the production of androgens for the testis
C) occur in the testicular septa
D) are the site of production of spermatozoa
E) All of the answers are correct.
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 27.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
67) The secondary oocyte is released from the ovary at ________.
A) the onset of menstruation
B) ovulation
C) the end of the secretory phase
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 27.3
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Using the above-referenced anatomical diagram of a sagittal section of the head and neck,
identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
1) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.
A) Nasopharynx
B) Nasal cavity
C) Oropharynx
D) Glottis
E) Laryngopharynx
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
2) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.
A) Internal nares
B) Laryngopharynx
C) Nasopharynx
D) Oropharynx
E) Nasal cavity
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
3) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.
A) Laryngopharynx
B) Oropharynx
C) Nasal cavity
D) Nasopharynx
E) Glottis
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
4) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.
A) Palatine tonsil
B) Epiglottis
C) Pharyngeal tonsil
D) Aryepiglottic fold
E) Oropharynx
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
5) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.
A) Oropharynx
B) Aryepiglottic fold
C) Palatine tonsil
D) Auditory tube
E) Pharyngeal tonsil
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
6) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.
A) Pharyngeal tonsil
B) Palatine tonsil
C) Epiglottis
D) Oropharynx
E) Aryepiglottic fold
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
7) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.
A) Oropharynx
B) Aryepiglottic fold
C) Pharyngeal tonsil
D) Epiglottis
E) Palatine tonsil
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
8) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.
A) Pharyngeal tonsil
B) Palatine tonsil
C) Epiglottis
D) Aryepiglottic fold
E) Oropharynx
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
9) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.
A) Epiglottis
B) Pharyngeal tonsil
C) Oropharynx
D) Aryepiglottic fold
E) Palatine tonsil
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
10) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.
A) Laryngopharynx
B) Epiglottis
C) Aryepiglottic fold
D) Oropharynx
E) Pharyngeal tonsil
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
11) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.
A) Thyroid cartilage
B) Glottis
C) Cricoid cartilage
D) Nasal vestibule
E) Hyoid bone
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
12) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.
A) Cricoid cartilage
B) Hyoid bone
C) Vocal fold
D) Glottis
E) Thyroid cartilage
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
13) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.
A) Trachea
B) Glottis
C) Thyroid cartilage
D) Hyoid bone
E) Cricoid cartilage
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
14) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.
A) Hyoid bone
B) Trachea
C) Glottis
D) Cricoid cartilage
E) Thyroid cartilage
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
15) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label R.
A) Cricoid cartilage
B) Hyoid bone
C) Trachea
D) Glottis
E) Thyroid cartilage
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
16) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label S.
A) Glottis
B) Thyroid cartilage
C) Cricoid cartilage
D) Hyoid bone
E) Trachea
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
17) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label T.
A) Lingual tonsil
B) Epiglottis
C) Pharyngeal tonsil
D) Glottis
E) Palatine tonsil
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
18) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label W.
A) External nares
B) Inferior nasal concha
C) Oral cavity
D) Middle nasal concha
E) Superior nasal concha
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
19) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Y.
A) Middle nasal concha
B) Oral cavity
C) Superior nasal concha
D) External nares
E) Inferior nasal concha
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
20) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Z.
A) External nares
B) Oral cavity
C) Nasal vestibule
D) Superior nasal concha
E) Inferior nasal concha
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
21) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label AA.
A) Oral cavity
B) Superior nasal concha
C) External nares
D) Middle nasal concha
E) Inferior nasal concha
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
22) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label BB.
A) Inferior nasal concha
B) Frontal sinus
C) Middle nasal concha
D) Epiglottis
E) Superior nasal concha
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
23) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label CC.
A) Superior nasal concha
B) Epiglottis
C) Inferior nasal concha
D) Frontal sinus
E) Middle nasal concha
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
24) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label EE.
A) Middle nasal concha
B) Epiglottis
C) Superior nasal concha
D) Frontal sinus
E) Inferior nasal concha
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 24.2
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Using the above-referenced anatomical diagram of the external and internal anatomy of the
stomach, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions.
16) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label A.
A) Fundus
B) Cardia
C) Body
D) Esophagus
E) Pylorus
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
17) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.
A) Cardia
B) Lesser curvature
C) Fundus
D) Pylorus
E) Body
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
18) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label C.
A) Serosa
B) Mucosa
C) Longitudinal muscle layer
D) Circular muscle layer
E) Oblique muscle layer
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
19) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.
A) Circular muscle layer
B) Submucosa
C) Oblique muscle layer
D) Serosa
E) Longitudinal muscle layer
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
20) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.
A) Greater curvature
B) Pylorus
C) Lesser curvature
D) Cardia
E) Fundus
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
21) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.
A) Body
B) Fundus
C) Greater curvature
D) Pyloric sphincter
E) Cardia
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
22) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label G.
A) Ileum
B) Duodenum
C) Cardia
D) Cecum
E) Jejunum
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
23) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label H.
A) Pyloric canal
B) Cardia
C) Fundus
D) Jejunum
E) Body
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
24) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.
A) Cardia
B) Lesser curvature
C) Body
D) Fundus
E) Pylorus
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
25) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.
A) Pylorus
B) Fundus
C) Lesser curvature
D) Cardia
E) Greater curvature
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
26) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label M.
A) Rugae
B) Plicae circulares
C) Serosa
D) Pyloric sphincter
E) Villi
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
27) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.
A) Longitudinal muscle layer
B) Oblique muscle layer
C) Submucosa
D) Circular muscle layer
E) Serosa
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
28) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label O.
A) Fundus
B) Cardia
C) Pylorus
D) Body
E) Lesser curvature
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
29) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Q.
A) Body
B) Duodenum
C) Fundus
D) Pylorus
E) Cardia
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 25.5
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
Using the above-referenced anatomical diagram of a frontal section through the left kidney
showing major structures, identify the specified labeled structure(s) in each of the following
questions.
17) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label B.
A) Renal papilla
B) Renal medulla
C) Capsule
D) Cortex
E) Renal sinus
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
18) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label D.
A) Major calyx
B) Renal pelvis
C) Minor calyx
D) Renal lobe
E) Hilum
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
19) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label E.
A) Renal lobe
B) Minor calyx
C) Hilum
D) Renal pelvis
E) Major calyx
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
20) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label F.
A) Renal papilla
B) Major calyx
C) Renal lobe
D) Minor calyx
E) Renal pelvis
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
21) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.
A) Renal pelvis
B) Renal lobe
C) Renal columns
D) Minor calyx
E) Major calyx
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
22) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.
A) Renal lobe
B) Major calyx
C) Renal pelvis
D) Renal papilla
E) Minor calyx
Answer: A
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
23) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label K.
A) Minor calyx
B) Renal pelvis
C) Renal lobe
D) Renal sinus
E) Major calyx
Answer: E
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
24) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label L.
A) Medulla
B) Renal pyramid
C) Renal papilla
D) Minor calyx
E) Cortex
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
25) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label N.
A) Renal papilla
B) Cortex
C) Renal pyramid
D) Medulla
E) Minor calyx
Answer: C
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
26) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label O.
A) Minor calyx
B) Major calyx
C) Cortex
D) Medulla
E) Renal pyramid
Answer: D
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge
27) Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label P.
A) Renal sinus
B) Cortex
C) Renal pyramid
D) Medulla
E) Minor calyx
Answer: B
Learning Outcome: 26.1
Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge