At What Price?
2
At What Price?
www.henryjacksonsociety.org
www.studentrights.org.uk
About the Author
Haaretz
About Student Rights
About The Henry Jackson Society
4
Foreword
Acknowledgements
ConTenTS
exeCuTive SummARy
9
inTRoduCTion
10
meTHodology
16
SeCTion one:
A lACk oF TRAnSPARenCy
17
SeCTion TWo:
eTHiCAl iSSueS in Funding
44
FindingS
97
ConCluSion
102
APPendix A
103
APPendix B
104
BiBliogRAPHy
105
8
exeCuTive SummARy
CHAngeS in univeRSiTy Funding
TRAnSPARenCy
eTHiCAliTy
inTRoduCTion
Funding TRAnSPARenCy And eTHiCS
in uk HigHeR eduCATion
1
2
4
8
1. See: UK Parliament Early Day Motions, ‘Early Day Motion 1515 Middle Eastern Funding for UK Universities’, available at: http://www.parliament.uk/edm/201012/1515, 1 March 2011, last visited: 09 September 2013; see also: Simcox, R, ‘
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009.
2. The Guardian, ‘Timeline: tuition fees’, 27 January 2004, available at: http://www.theguardian.com/education/2004/jan/27/tuitionfees.students, last visited:
11 September 2013.
3. ‘
, Robbins Committee on Higher Education, 1963, p.227.
4. ‘Breaking with Tradition’, Million Plus, 2013.
5. Greenaway, D & Haynes, M, ‘
p.152.
’, The Economic Journal, Vol. 113, pp 150-66, February 2003,
6. Ibid., p.153.
7. ‘
– Report of the National Committee’, The National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, July 1997, available at: https://bei.leeds.ac.uk/
Partners/NCIHE/, last visited: 9 September 2013.
8. ‘
Education Funding and Student Finance, October 2010, p.18.
’, The Independent Review of Higher
9. ‘
– Report of the National Committee’, The National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, July 1997, available at: https://bei.leeds.ac.uk/
Partners/NCIHE/, last visited: 9 September 2013.
10. Australian Government, ‘
hefa1988221/s13.html, last visited: 9 September 2013.
11. The Independent, ‘
’, available at: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/
’, 2 April 1998, available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/
, last visited: 11 September 2013.
we recommend to the Government that it introduces arrangements
22
24
12. The National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, ‘About’, July 1997, available at: https://bei.leeds.ac.uk/Partners/NCIHE/, last visited: 9
September 2013.
13. See: ‘
– Report of the National Committee’, The National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, July 1997, available at: https://bei.
leeds.ac.uk/Partners/NCIHE/, last visited: 9 September 2013.
14. ‘
, Robbins Committee on Higher Education, 1963, p.212.
15. ‘
pdfs/small/cab-129-114-c-173.pdf.
16. BBC, ‘
last visited: 11 September 2013.
’, UK Treasury, September 1963, available at:
’, 19 May 1998, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/specials/the_state_of_education/86754.stm,
17. ‘
’, UK Department for Education and Skills, January 2003, available at: http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/BISCore/corporate/
MigratedD/publications/F/future_of_he.pdf.
18. The Independent, ‘Are top-up fees good or bad?’, 26 June 2008, available at:
good-or-bad-796011.html, last visited: 11 September 2013.
19. Bolton, P, ‘
’, UK House of Commons, November 2012, p.3.
20.
21. Bolton, P, ‘
22. Higher Education Statistics Agency, ‘
last visited: 9 September 2013.
, UK Department for Education and Skills, 1998.
’, UK House of Commons, February 2012, pp 5-6.
’, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/content/view/1897/239/,
23. Ibid.
24. In 2011/12, there were 302,680 non-EU-domiciled students studying in the UK, compared with 136,290 in 2000/01. See: Higher Education Statistics
Agency, ‘
’, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2663&Itemid=161; see also: Table B
at Higher Education Statistics Agency, ‘
’, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/content/view/802/251/1/2/,
last visited: 9 September 2013.
28
how to increase and
there should be a matched funding scheme to
to promote a culture of
25. See, as examples, the franchise programmes for: University of Hertfordshire, ‘
’, available at: http://www.herts.ac.uk/about-us/partners-andfriends/international-partners/franchises/home.cfm; see also: Lancaster University, ‘International Campuses’, available at: http://www.lancs.ac.uk/study/
international-students/international-campuses/, last visited: 9 September 2013.
26. For example, the University of Nottingham has campuses in China and Malaysia, and the University of Middlesex runs campuses in Dubai and Mauritius.
27. Higher Education Statistics Agency, ‘
9 September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/content/view/2712/393/, last visited:
28. The Guardian, ‘
’, 09 April 2013, available at: http://www.theguardian.com/education/2013/
apr/09/ban-university-foreign-students-lifted, last visited: 11 September 2013.
29. Greenaway, D & Haynes, M, ‘
p.150.
’, The Economic Journal, Vol. 113, pp 150-66, February 2003,
30. ‘
’, Task Force on Voluntary Giving to Higher Education, May 2004, p.11, available at: http://bis.gov.uk/assets/
biscore/corporate/migratedd/publications/i/increasingvoluntarygivingreport.pdf.
31. Ibid., p.52.
32. ‘
’, HEFCE, 2011, available at: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/media/hefce/content/
whatwedo/fundingandinvestment/matchedfundingscheme/volgive_SIA.pdf, last visited: 9 September 2013.
33. HEFCE, ‘
September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/whatwedo/invest/funds/volgiving/, last visited: 9
34. HEFCE, ‘
en.62690, last visited: 9 September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/year/2008/cl112008/#d.
35. HEFCW, ‘
September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.hefcw.ac.uk/policy_areas/strategic_change/matched_funding_scheme.aspx, last visited: 9
36. HEFCE,
September 2013.
available at: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/year/2012/cl142012/, last visited: 9
37. ‘
38. Ibid.
’, NatCen Social Research, April 2013, p.10.
any university can make a healthy return on
fundraising, probably within three years, if they do so wisely 42
44
39. ‘
’, Coutts, p.12.
40. The Independent, ‘
universities-hit-record-high-8567897.html.
’, 11 April 2013, available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/student/news/donations-to-
41. See: ‘
’, NatCen Social Research, April 2013, p.23. As only 6 out of 143
HEIs are listed in this category, the implication is that – overall – HE fundraising is successful.
42. ‘
’, More Partnership, September 2012, p.54.
43. Ian Lewis, interview with authors.
44. HEFCE, ‘
request.
’, unpublished; provided following FOI
45. Ibid.
46. ‘
’, The Woolf Inquiry, October 2011, pp 60-61.
48
47. States designated as ‘Not Free’ by Freedom House’s ‘Freedom in the World 2012’ report have been included as ‘repressive states’ in this report. Freedom
House’s 2013 edition upgraded Libya and Egypt from ‘Not Free’ to ‘Partly Free’; but, as the data in this report does not cover that year, the information from
2012 is used. See appendix A for a full list.
48. ‘
’, HEFCE, January 2012, p.3, available at: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/media/hefce/content/
about/staffandstructure/board/2012/144/b6.pdf, last visited: 9 September 2013.
49. See: HEFCE, ‘
50. See: Simcox, R, ‘
’, available at: http://www.hefce.ac.uk/whatwedo/crosscutting/sivs/200512/, last visited: 9 September 2013.
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009.
51. See: ‘
52. Vickers, P and Bahram Bekhradnia, ‘
’, The Woolf Inquiry, October 2011, p.99.
’, Higher Education Policy Institute, July 2007.
meTHodology
By this, I mean that I would like to see the sources of all monies provided to the University
by foreign government
53. Since then, the University of Bath has left the 1994 Group (in October 2012, becoming an unaligned university), whilst Durham University; Queen Mary
University of London; and the Universities of Exeter and of York have all moved from the 1994 Group to the Russell Group. See: Times Higher Education,
‘
’, 30 October 2012, available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/421653.article, last visited: 27 August 2013.
54. ‘
’, ICO, January 2013, p.3.
SeCTion one:
A lACk oF TRAnSPARenCy
CoST/Time
complying with the request would exceed the appropriate limit
the cost of
no ReCoRd
CommeRCiAl inTeReST
55. UK Government, ‘
September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/section/12, last visited: 9
56. UK Government, ‘
legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2004/3244/regulation/3/made, last visited: 9 September 2013.
57. UK Government, ‘
September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.
’, available at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/section/43, last visited: 9
CovenTRy univeRSiTy
Size:
kingSTon univeRSiTy
Size:
58. Coventry University, ‘History’, available at: http://www.coventry.ac.uk/life-on-campus/the-university/about-coventry-university/history/, last visited: 3
September 2013.
59. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
60. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Coventry University.
61. Kingston University, ‘Our History’, available at:
2013.
, last visited: 3 September
62. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
63. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Kingston University.
Size:
research grants
requested period is likely to exceed the appropriate limit
64. UCL, ‘
’, available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/about-ucl, last visited: 3 September 2013.
65. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
66. See email correspondence between Student Rights and UCL.
Size:
67. UWE, ‘UWE history timeline’, available at: http://www1.uwe.ac.uk/aboutus/history/uwehistorytimeline.aspx.
68. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
69. See email correspondence between Student Rights and UWE.
univeRSiTy oF BRAdFoRd
Size:
to comply with your request, each
contacted to seek their views on our disclosing their names [
complying with the request exceeds the appropriate costs limit
Size:
The University holds
indicate whether the source of the funding is from the UK or overseas
70. University of Bradford, ‘Heritage’, available at: http://www.bradford.ac.uk/about/heritage/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
71. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
72. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Bradford.
73. The Complete University Guide, ‘
visited: 3 September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/glasgow-caledonian, last
74. Caledonian College of Engineering, ‘Home’, available at: http://www.cce.edu.om/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
75. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
76. See email correspondence between Student Rights and GCU.
SHeFField HAllAm univeRSiTy
Size:
but cannot be sure that this is a complete list
are government owned
and we would have to look at each of the invoices and receipts for these
We do not see a way of being able to respond to your general request within the
appropriate cost limit and are therefore refusing your request
noTTingHAm TRenT univeRSiTy
Size:
77. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
79. Nottingham Trent University, ‘About NTU’, available at: http://www.ntu.ac.uk/about_ntu/strategy/history/index.html, last visited: 3 September 2013.
80. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
22
at the University may have their fees paid by a foreign government
However, the University is unable
univeRSiTy oF linColn
82
Size:
This is because although
data
84
univeRSiTy oF HuddeRSField
81. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Nottingham Trent University.
82. University of Lincoln, ‘
2013.
’, available at: http://www.lincoln.ac.uk/home/abouttheuniversity/thelincolnstory/, last visited: 3 September
83. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
84. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Lincoln.
Size:
with the required response within the 18 hour
requests
lougHBoRougH univeRSiTy
88
Size:
In
than the appropriate limit to consider your request
A short history of the University’, available at: http://www.hud.ac.uk/archives/briefhistory/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
86. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
88. Loughborough University, ‘
’, available at: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/about/history/index.html, last visited: 4 September 2013.
89. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
90. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Loughborough University.
24
univeRSiTy oF SouTHAmPTon
Size:
we would have to examine the share registers of every corporate donor to
verify whether that company had foreign government shareholders
univeRSiTy oF glASgoW
university in the English-speaking world
Size:
The
91. University of Southampton, ‘
’, available at: http://www.southampton.ac.uk/aboutus/historyofuni/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
92. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
93. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Southampton.
94. University of Glasgow, ‘About Us’, available at: http://www.gla.ac.uk/about/, last visited: 4 September 2013.
95. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
96. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Glasgow.
univeRSiTy oF yoRk
Size:
The
leedS meTRoPoliTAn univeRSiTy
Size:
97. The University of York, ‘Foundations: The Birth of a University’, available at: http://www.york.ac.uk/50/history/foundations/, last visited: 4 September 2013.
98. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
99. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of York.
100. Leeds Metropolitan University, ‘History and heritage’, available at: https://www.leedsmet.ac.uk/about/history-and-heritage.htm, last visited: 4 September
2013.
101. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
102. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Leeds Metropolitan University.
Size:
will come from foreign governments, but this would be recorded against the student as opposed to the
103. BBC, ‘Merger forms regional university’, 1 August 2007, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6923967.stm, last visited: 4
September 2013.
104. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
105. See email correspondence between Student Rights and UWS.
univeRSiTy oF BiRmingHAm
Size:
Governments
it will cost more than the appropriate limit to consider your request
BiRmingHAm CiTy univeRSiTy
Size:
provided by foreign government
the Act
106. University of Birmingham, ‘A brief history’, available at: http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/university/about/history/index.aspx, last visited: 4 September
2013.
107. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
108. See Appendix B for the submitted list of 24 countries.
109. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Birmingham.
110. Birmingham City University, ‘Our History’, available at: http://www.bcu.ac.uk/about-us/our-history, last visited: 3 September 2013.
111. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
28
BouRnemouTH univeRSiTy112
Size:
univeRSiTy oF deRBy
Size:
112. Bournemouth University is included in this section, despite stating that both a lack of records and cost were the deciding factor in rejecting the request,
as the cost issue is a direct result of the record-keeping.
113. Bournemouth University, ‘University History’, available at: http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/about/introduction_to_bu/history_university.html, last
visited: 5 September 2013.
114. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
115. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Bournemouth University.
116. University of Derby, ‘
’, available at: http://www.derby.ac.uk/governance/history, last visited: 4 September 2013.
117. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
We
foreign government
Therefore, we cannot provide you with an
univeRSiTy oF gReenWiCH
Size:
individual student records, for instance, and each student record would need examining
univeRSiTy oF leedS
118. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Derby.
119. University of Greenwich, ‘
visited: 4 September 2013.
’, available at: http://alumni.gre.ac.uk/netcommunity/page.aspx?pid=318, last
120. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
121. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Greenwich.
122. University of Leeds, ‘Heritage’, available at: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20014/about/21/heritage, last visited: 4 September 2013.
Size:
all I am
univeRSiTy oF liveRPool
Size:
The
123. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
124. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Leeds.
125. University of Liverpool, ‘History of estate’, available at: http://www.liv.ac.uk/facilities-management/history-of-estate/, last visited: 4 September 2013.
126. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
127. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Liverpool.
128. LSE, ‘
’, available at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/aboutLSE/lseHistory.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
Size:
all monies provided to the University by foreign government
embedded
129. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
130. See email correspondence between Student Rights and LSE.
131. ‘
’, The Woolf Inquiry, October 2011, p.23.
132. Ibid., p.24.
133. Ibid.
134. Ibid., pp 20-24.
135. The Emirates Foundation was set up by the government of the UAE, and is chaired by Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the current UAE Minister
for Foreign Affairs. See: Emirates Foundation, ‘About Us’, available at: http://www.emiratesfoundation.ae/(S(lkkrdu45lljmuxbqmju1z3b2))/English/about.
aspx?main=1&sub1=3&sub2=0.
136. Queen’s University Belfast, ‘
’, available at: http://www.qub.ac.uk/home/TheUniversity/AboutQueens/, last visited: 4 September 2013.
Size:
University is not required to report its income its
The
income by country of origin or by Government body
mAnCHeSTeR meTRoPoliTAn univeRSiTy
Size:
is unable to provide the
univeRSiTy oF london
137. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
138. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Queen’s University Belfast.
139. Manchester Metropolitan University, ‘
visited: 3 September 2013.
’, available at: http://www2.mmu.ac.uk/about/history/, last
140. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
141. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Manchester Metropolitan University.
142. SOAS, ‘
’, available at: http://www.soas.ac.uk/about/history/, last visited: 4 September 2013.
Size:
The country from which
univeRSiTy oF ST AndReWS
Size:
overseas government sources does not make this request any more manageable
exists
the same problem
would have to be reviewed on a line by line
overseas source
143. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
144. See email correspondence between Student Rights and SOAS.
145. ‘
’, Student Rights, p.7, available at:
last visited: 4 September 2013.
,
146. Ibid., p.2.
147. University of St Andrews, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/about/historyoftheuniversity/, last visited: 4 September
2013.
148. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
149. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of St Andrews.
the University
univeRSiTy oF WolveRHAmPTon
Size:
Unfortunately the University does not record the data in the format you have requested and is therefore
150. See: Simcox, R, ‘
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009, pp 97-98.
151. BBC, ‘
visited: 4 September 2013.
152. University of St Andrews, ‘
title,67881,en.php, last visited: 4 September 2013.
’, 4 May 2011, available at:
, last
’, 4 May 2011, available at: http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/news/archive/2011/
153. University of Wolverhampton, ‘Our History’, available at: http://www.wlv.ac.uk/default.aspx?page=21422, last visited: 5 September 2013.
154. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
155. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Wolverhampton.
univeRSiTy oF BRiSTol
Size:
commercial interests of the University
Income received from non-EU sources are key streams of funding
for the University of Bristol
these non-EU sources include research grants, contracts and student fees
Queen mARy univeRSiTy oF london
Size:
If we were to release in to
the public domain the source and
156. University of Bristol, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www.bris.ac.uk/university/history/, last visited: 6 September 2013.
157. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
158. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Bristol.
159. Queen Mary University of London, ‘Our history’, available at: http://www.qmul.ac.uk/about/history/index.html, last visited: 5 September 2013.
160. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
161. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Queen Mary University of London.
AngliA RuSkin univeRSiTy
Size:
BATH SPA univeRSiTy
Size:
I can
162. Anglia Ruskin University, ‘About Anglia Ruskin’, available at: http://www.anglia.ac.uk/ruskin/en/home/your_university/about_anglia_ruskin.html, last
visited: 5 September 2013.
163. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
164. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Anglia Ruskin University.
165. Bath Spa University, ‘Our History’, available at: http://www.bathspa.ac.uk/about-us/our-vision-values-history-and-people/our-history, last visited: 5
September 2013.
166. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
167. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Bath Spa University.
Size:
been no
or foreign government
research funding has come from other Foreign Governments and
Size:
We do
not track income from overseas sources separately from UK sources
the request as it stands would
exceed the appropriate limit
We may be able to provide a response if the scope of the
request is limited to period of 3 years and also limited to income arising from direct engagement with
foreign governments
We have invoiced
168. Birkbeck, University of London, ‘
’, available at: http://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/history/, last visited: 5 September 2013.
169. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
170. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Birkbeck, University of London.
171. Bucks New University, ‘
’, available at: http://bucks.ac.uk/about_us/history, last visited: 5 September 2013.
172. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
173. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Bucks New University.
de monTFoRT univeRSiTy
Size:
De
does not receive any funding from foreign
proxy
middleSex univeRSiTy
Size:
Middlesex
some research funding from overseas governments, largely the EU
receive
174. De Montfort University, ‘History’, available at: http://www.dmu.ac.uk/about-dmu/history/history.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
175. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
176. See email correspondence between Student Rights and De Montfort University.
177. Middlesex University, ‘Our History’, available at: http://www.mdx.ac.uk/aboutus/achievements/history/index.aspx, last visited: 5 September 2013.
178. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
179. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Middlesex University.
THe univeRSiTy oF noRTHAmPTon
Size:
government
or foreign
THe univeRSiTy oF SouTH WAleS
Size:
180. Middlesex University, ‘Dubai’, available at: http://www.mdx.ac.uk/aboutus/Location/dubai/index.aspx, last visited: 5 September 2013.
181. Freedom House, ‘United Arab Emirates’, available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/united-arab-emirates, last visited: 3
September 2013.
182. The University of Northampton, ‘History of The University of Northampton’, available at: http://www.northampton.ac.uk/about-us/history-of-theuniversity-of-northampton, last visited: 5 September 2013.
183. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
184. See email correspondence between Student Rights and The University of Northampton.
185. University of South Wales, ‘The History of the University of South Wales’, available at: http://www.southwales.ac.uk/about/history/.
Further to your
foreign governments or foreign government owned
request is
univeRSiTy oF glAmoRgAn
univeRSiTy oF SundeRlAnd
Size:
186. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
187. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Glamorgan.
188. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Wales, Newport.
189. University of Sunderland, ‘Our history’, available at:
, last visited: 3 September 2013.
190. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
42
received any funding from foreign government
or foreign government
Size:
have any record of receiving any monies from by foreign government
The University does not
or foreign government
proxy
191. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Sunderland.
192. UWL, ‘History’, available at: http://www.uwl.ac.uk/about-us/how-university-works/history, last visited: 5 September 2013.
193. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
194. See email correspondence between Student Rights and UWL.
SeCTion TWo:
eTHiCAl iSSueS in Funding
limiTed ReSPonSe
TuiTion FeeS only
44
All AvAilABle monieS
univeRSiTy oF CumBRiA
Size:
Size:
a summary of the income received from overseas governments
195. University of Cumbria, ‘
’, available at: http://www.cumbria.ac.uk/AboutUs/Home.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
196. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
197. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Cumbria.
198. The Independent, ‘
’, 30 July 2013, available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/
east-london-uel-university-of-754697.html, last visited: 3 September 2013.
199. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
200. See email correspondence between Student Rights and UEL.
Total
Size:
We receive no funding from
governments and only their fees are paid by said Governments
201. ENU, ‘History’, available at: http://www.napier.ac.uk/about/History/Pages/History.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
202. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
203. See email correspondence between Student Rights and ENU.
Total
THe univeRSiTy oF mAnCHeSTeR
Size:
only
provide the
any overseas sources of funding
to trace all other sources of funding, we would either need to know what the funding was for or who
was making the payment
204. The University of Manchester, ‘History and origins’, available at: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/heritage/history/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
205. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
206. See Appendix B for the submitted list of 24 countries.
207. See email correspondence between Student Rights and The University of Manchester.
48
Total
oxFoRd BRookeS univeRSiTy
Size:
Total
208. Oxford Brookes University, ‘History’, available at: http://www.brookes.ac.uk/about-brookes/history/, last visited: 10 September 2013.
209. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
210. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Oxford Brookes University.
Total
univeRSiTy oF ABeRTAy dundee
Size:
prior to this date
univeRSiTy oF eSSex
Size:
the
211. The Independent, ‘
’, 26 July 2013, available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/
abertay-dundee-university-of-458847.html, last visited: 5 September 2013.
212. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
213. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Abertay Dundee.
214. University of Essex, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www.essex.ac.uk/about/history/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
215. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
216. See Appendix B for the submitted list of 24 countries.
217. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Essex.
Total
goldSmiTHS College
Size:
218. Goldsmiths College, ‘Our history’, available at: http://www.gold.ac.uk/about/history/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
219. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
220. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Goldsmiths College.
Total
PlymouTH univeRSiTy
Size:
222
221. Plymouth University, ‘
September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/pages/view.asp?page=26069, last visited: 3
222. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
223. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Plymouth University.
Qatar
Total
TeeSSide univeRSiTy
224
Size:
on sources of all monies provided to the University by foreign government
224. Teesside University, ‘
or foreign government
’, available at: http://www.tees.ac.uk/80years/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
225. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
226. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Teesside University.
Qatar
Total
univeRSiTy oF CAmBRidge
Size:
228
the form requested
227. University of Cambridge, ‘About the University’, available at: http://www.cam.ac.uk/about-the-university/history/timeline, last visited: 3 September 2013.
228. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
229. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Cambridge.
Total
divinity
CAnTeRBuRy CHRiST CHuRCH univeRSiTy
Size:
we
assume these are from individuals
. See: Aramco Overseas Company, ‘AOC at a glance’,
available at: http://aramcooverseas.com/en/about-us/aoc-brief-overview/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
231. Based in the US, the Foundation was set up by Prince Khaled Bin Sultan of Saudi Arabia, who remains the chairman and president. Devoted to ocean
conservation, its aim is laudable; but, ethical implications exist over accepting money from an individual connected to a repressive regime like Saudi Arabia.
See: Khaled Bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation,
, available at: http://www.livingoceansfoundation.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=
article&id=12&Itemid=130, last visited: 3 September 2013.
232. See: Simcox, R, ‘
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009, pp 64-65.
233. The Independent, ‘
fury-at-omani-sultans-cash-for-cambridge-2236294.html.
’, 9 March 2011, available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/
234. Canterbury Christ Church University, ‘Timeline’, available at: http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/AboutUs/GoldenJubilee/Timeline.aspx, last visited: 3
September 2013.
235. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
236. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Canterbury Christ Church University.
Size:
univeRSiTy oF glouCeSTeRSHiRe
237. Complete University Guide, ‘
5 September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/central-lancashire, last visited:
238. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
239. See email correspondence between Student Rights and UCLAN.
Size:
imPeRiAl College london
242
Size:
244
240. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
241. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Gloucestershire.
242. Imperial College London, ‘Our past’, available at: http://www.imperial.ac.uk/centenary/our_past.shtml, last visited: 3 September 2013.
243. University of London, ‘
ac.uk/495.html, last visited: 3 September 2013.
’, 5 October 2006, available at: http://www.london.
244. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
245. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Imperial College London.
a
programs abroad
teaching
Total
inSTiTuTe oF eduCATion
Size:
248
246. Russkiy Mir Foundation, ‘About Russkiy Mir Foundation’, available at: http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/en/fund/about, last visited: 3 September
2013.
247. Institute of Education, ‘History’, available at: http://www.ioe.ac.uk/about/761.html, last visited: 5 September 2013.
248. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
Size:
249. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the Institute of Education.
250. KCL, ‘Overview’, available at: http://www.kcl.ac.uk/aboutkings/history/overview.aspx, last visited: 5 September 2013.
251. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
252. See email correspondence between Student Rights and KCL.
Total
london meTRoPoliTAn univeRSiTy
Size:
neWCASTle univeRSiTy
Size:
253. London Metropolitan University, ‘Our history’, available at: http://www.londonmet.ac.uk/why-london-met/about-the-university/our-history/, last
visited: 5 September 2013.
254. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
255. See email correspondence between Student Rights and London Metropolitan University.
256. Newcastle University, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www.ncl.ac.uk/about/history/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
257. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
”
ully owned by the Government of Bahrain
owned by
by the government
258. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Newcastle University.
259. See: Katzman, K, ‘
also: ‘
’, Congressional Research Service, July 2013, available at: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/212999.pdf; see
’, UK Government, July 2013, available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/
.
260. Ibid. (both sources).
261. Alba, ‘
2013.
’, available at:
, last visited: 2 September
262. Mumtalakat, ‘Message from the CEO’, available at: http://www.bmhc.bh/en/1/about-us.aspx, last visited: 2 September 2013.
263. RasGas, ‘
September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.rasgas.com/AboutUs/AboutUs_TheCompany.html, last visited: 3
264. Qatar Petroleum, ‘
2013.
’, available at: http://www.qp.com.qa/en/Homepage/AboutUs.aspx, last visited: 3 September
265. Oman Wastewater Services Company, ‘About OWSC’, available at: http://www.naukri.com/gpw/owsc/index.htm, last visited: 3 September 2013.
266. Be’ah, ‘
’, available at: http://www.oeshc.co.om/AboutUs/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
267. Ministry of Higher Education (Saudi Arabia), ‘About Us’, available at: http://elc.edu.sa/portal/?q=en/aboutus, last visited: 3 September 2013.
selling missile-related goods to Iran
univeRSiTy oF oxFoRd
Size:
268. SABIC, ‘Our Company’, available at: http://www.sabic.com/corporate/en/ourcompany/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
269. See: IDB, ‘IDB Member Countries’, 14 November 2012, available at: http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://9c2f799fd
ba05fd8b547aa0e2027b7c9, last visited: 3 September 2013. The countries listed make up seven of the ten largest shareholders; a number of other repressive
regimes (including Yemen, Sudan, Gabon, Oman, Brunei, and Bahrain) also own less than 1% of the bank.
270. National Review, ‘
u-n/anne-bayefsky, last visited: 18 September 2013.
’, 26 March 2007, available at: http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/220424/bank-intifada-join-
271. Bloomberg Businessweek, ‘
stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=46902616, last visited: 3 September 2013.
272. Norinco Group, ‘
memberunit_0320/32.html, last visited: 3 September 2013.
273. The Washington Times, ‘
123039-1385r/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
274. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, ‘
September 2013.
’, available at: http://investing.businessweek.com/research/
’, 20 March 2012, available at: http://en.norincogroup.com.cn/html/2012/
’, 23 May 2003, available at: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/may/23/20030523’, available at: http://english.caas.net.cn/about_caas/basic_facts/index.shtml, last visited: 3
275. Newcastle University, ‘
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/curds/research/project/3563, last visited: 3 September 2013.
’, available at:
276. University of Oxford, ‘A brief history of the University’, available at: http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/introducing_oxford/a_brief_history_of_
the_university/index.html, last visited: 5 September 2013.
277. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
278. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Oxford.
not
academics
282
univeRSiTy oF PoRTSmouTH
Size:
284
279. Simcox, R, ‘
280. Times Higher Education, ‘
281. Simcox, R, ‘
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009, pp 47-51.
’, 3 November 2006, available at: http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/206491.article.
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009, p.51.
282. See: Qatar Foundation, ‘About’, available at: http://www.qf.org.qa/about, last visited: 3 September 2013.
283. University of Portsmouth, ‘Our History’, available at: http://www.port.ac.uk/why-portsmouth/the-institution/#history, last visited: 5 September 2013.
284. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
285. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Portsmouth.
univeRSiTy oF ReAding
Size:
288
286. University of Reading, ‘History of the University of Reading’, available at: http://www.reading.ac.uk/about/about-history.aspx, last visited: 3 September
2013.
287. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
288. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Reading.
Total
Egypt
and Kuwait Investment Authority
289. The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority operates to “
”. See: Abu Dhabi Investment
Authority, ‘Mission’, available at: http://www.adia.ae/En/About/Mission.aspx. The Abu Dhabi Investment Council “
Abu Dhabi”. See: Abu Dhabi Investment Council, ‘History’, available at: http://www.adcouncil.ae/AboutUs/History/tabid/92/Default.aspx, last visited: 3
September 2013.
290. Arab African International Bank, ‘
’, available at: http://www.aaib.com/AboutUs/Vision.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
291. In 1999, the Saudi Arabian government purchased a majority share in the bank, through the Ministry of Finance’s Public Investment Fund. See: Doing
Business in Saudi Arabia, ‘The
’, available at:
national-commercial-bank/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
292. The Saudi Telecom Company has been 70% owned by the government since an initial public offering in September 2002. See: Tadawul, ‘
’, available at: http://www.tadawul.com.sa/wps/portal/!ut/p/c0/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3g_A-ewIE8TIwN3Q0tDA0_v4EDLUCNH
IwMvc_3g1Dz9gmxHRQCMrQY2/?symbol=7010&tabOrder=5, last visited: 3 September 2013.
univeRSiTy oF SHeFField
Size:
does not need to report its income by
293. The SIDF is “
”, and reports to the Minister of Finance and National Economy. See: SIDF, ‘
available at: http://www.sidf.gov.sa/En/AboutSIDF/Pages/HistoricalReview.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
294. The Qatar Development Bank is “fully owned by the government”. See: Qatar Development Bank, ‘
About/Pages/default.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
’,
’, available at: http://www.qdb.qa/English/
295. The Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation is state-owned and -run; it is “
”.
See: Qatar Government, ‘
’, available at: http://portal.www.gov.qa/wps/portal/directory/
agency/!ut/p/c5/vZHNcqpAEIWfJQ-g0zMw47Akw4_8Gh1QYUNBgvcqAmoREJ8-pO4qi2SVun1WXae6vtPdKEWTmrw__
sm7Y9vkZ7RHKcscWwhbqsyBtUnAEZSBdDG2fTb5Ccu0FReYc7BtKgU4hMSYW1sMz_B1OtIn18Nbw5crApKgHdqDmsnTeHEe1WNzgvsq
eARjaCRDYFhOVJhDZ45jNPURnP3oFjpB3K2iWwzwquGttTb1QJeXQn1CLkqPRT0fXus5zEHhikJVonKiAWNsIqWfWX5K-unDN6UDSlC6PYShoqiX9zlZxb9jyz2q6wvPyLqAhjGhDKFc65OP4oS7BttMBim7M2_RWletUXVeW9S3o9VOhN5aZDWu17fLx1tWXmvKBF5A7reF-WGNhEzW_FiYFNnrv7OmRx5z2Cq37bRfXtsFdEe0hc-yXHZyFrTsbZbMjK22lDdl3rvrtLmlNP64N9b-nQNa4yZMWbzF3pFNZoq2tnyat8gcJlW5foUsd9VR3Cf1KfP
gC-IRMA/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
, available at
Last visited: 30 September 2013
297. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
Total
Total
, available at:
http://en.csc.edu.cn/About/c309df7fb3fa40b3a179a7ad93f11988.shtml last visited: 30 September 2013
300. Sanctioned by the US Treasury as a Libyan-government controlled entity on 15 March 2011, the Libyan Foreign Bank was removed from the sanctions
list on 18 November 2011. See US Treasury,
, available at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/
Pages/20110315.aspx and
, available at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20111118.
aspx last visited: 30 September 2013
301. The Ras Lanuf Processing Company is a fully-owned subsidiary of the Libyan National Oil Corporation. See National Oil Corporation,
available at: http://en.noclibya.com.ly/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=318&Itemid=0 last visited: 30 September 2013
302. Supreme Educational Council,
Pages/home.aspx last visited: 03 September 2013
,
, available at: http://www.sec.gov.qa/En/SECInstitutes/HigherEducationInstitute/
303. Qatar Gas is 65% owned by the state-owned Qatari oil and gas company Qatar Petroleum. See Qatar Petroleum,
, available at: http://
www.qp.com.qa/en/Homepage/QPActivities/SubsidiariesAndJointVentures/SubsidiariesAndJointVenturesDetails.aspx?SJVID=d52c25a9-e740-45a5-833963aa46ddba3c last visited: 30 September 2013
304. The Qatar General Electricity and Water Corporation is state-owned and run, and is
.
See Qatar Government,
, available at: http://portal.www.gov.qa/wps/portal/directory/
agency/!ut/p/c5/vZHNcqpAEIWfJQ-g0zMw47Akw4_8Gh1QYUNBgvcqAmoREJ8-pO4qi2SVun1WXae6vtPdKEWTmrw__
sm7Y9vkZ7RHKcscWwhbqsyBtUnAEZSBdDG2fTb5Ccu0FReYc7BtKgU4hMSYW1sMz_B1OtIn18Nbw5crApKgHdqDmsnTeHEe1WNzgvsq
eARjaCRDYFhOVJhDZ45jNPURnP3oFjpB3K2iWwzwquGttTb1QJeXQn1CLkqPRT0fXus5zEHhikJVonKiAWNsIqWfWX5K-unDN6UDSlC6PYShoqiX9zlZxb9jyz2q6wvPyLqAhjGhDKFc65OP4oS7BttMBim7M2_RWletUXVeW9S3o9VOhN5aZDWu17fLx1tWXmvKBF5A7reF-WGNhEzW_FiYFNnrv7OmRx5z2Cq37bRfXtsFdEe0hc-yXHZyFrTsbZbMjK22lDdl3rvrtLmlNP64N9b-nQNa4yZMWbzF3pFNZoq2tnyat8gcJlW5foUsd9VR3Cf1KfP
gC-IRMA/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ last visited: 03 September 2013
305. The Qatar Foundation for Education is a project of the Qatar Foundation. See Qatar Foundation,
, available at http://www.qf.org.qa/
education. The Qatar Foundation is a third sector research organisation, but was founded by the Emir and is currently chaired by his wife Sheikha Moza bint
Nasser. See Qatar Foundation, ‘About’, available at: http://www.qf.org.qa/about last visited: 03 September 2013
306. Renamed Ooredoo in February 2013, Qatar Telecom is the state-owned telecommunications company of Qatar. See Al-Arabiya,
, available at: http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/02/26/268386.html last visited: 30 September 2013
307. SABIC,
, available at http://www.sabic.com/corporate/en/ourcompany/ Last visited 03 September 2013
Total
STAFFoRdSHiRe univeRSiTy
Size:
308. The SIDF is
and reports to the Minister of Finance and National Economy. See SIDF,
available at http://www.sidf.gov.sa/En/AboutSIDF/Pages/HistoricalReview.aspx Last visited 03 September 2013
309. KACST reports to the Saudi Prime Minister and is
, available at http://www.kacst.edu.sa/en/about/Pages/default.aspx Last visited 05 September 2013
,
. See KACST, ‘Information about
310. See: IDB,
, 14 November 2012, available at: http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://9c2f799fdb
a05fd8b547aa0e2027b7c9, last visited: 3 September 2013.
311. The Independent, ‘Staffordshire University’, 1 August 2012, available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/student/into-university/az-uni-colleges/
staffordshire-university-459074.html, last visited: 5 September 2013.
312. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
313. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Staffordshire University.
314. ADCED is a government body founded in 2006 to “
”. See: ADCED, ‘About Us’, available at: http://www.adced.ae/en/Menu/index.
aspx?MenuID=8&CatID=15&mnu=Cat, last visited: 5 September 2013.
univeRSiTy oF SuRRey
Size:
univeRSiTy oF SuSSex
Size:
not stored in a way that that would allow us to locate, retrieve and
extract them within the appropriate
limit
315. University of Surrey, ‘The History of the University’, available at: http://www.surrey.ac.uk/about/history/, last visited: 5 September 2013.
316. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
317. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Surrey.
318. University of Sussex, ‘About the University’, available at: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/aboutus/index, last visited: 5 September 2013.
319. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
320. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Sussex.
univeRSiTy oF WARWiCk
Size:
what kinds of funding or monetary sources
foreign governments
research grants, contracts for services and scholarships paid for by
321. University of Warwick, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/about/history, last visited: 5 September 2013.
322. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
323. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Warwick.
univeRSiTy oF BedFoRdSHiRe
Size:
Qatar
Total
324. University of Bedfordshire, ‘History’, available at: http://www.beds.ac.uk/aboutus/history, last visited: 3 September 2013.
325. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
326. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Bedfordshire.
univeRSiTy oF BolTon
Size:
Total
327. University of Bolton, ‘
’, available at: http://www.bolton.ac.uk/AboutUs/KeyFacts/Home.aspx, last visited: 10 September 2013.
328. University of Bolton, ‘About Ras al Khaimah’, available at: http://www.bolton.ac.uk/UAECampus/About/Home.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
329. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
330. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Bolton.
Qatar
Total
CARdiFF univeRSiTy
Size:
331. Freedom House, ‘United Arab Emirates’, available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/united-arab-emirates, last visited: 3
September 2013.
332. Cardiff University, ‘
’, available at:
, last visited: 3 September 2013.
333. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
334. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Cardiff University.
Qatar
Total
School
Total
CARdiFF meTRoPoliTAn univeRSiTy
Size:
336. Cardiff Metropolitan University, ‘The History of Cardiff Metropolitan University’, available at: http://www3.cardiffmet.ac.uk/english/aboutus/pages/
uwichistory.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
337. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
338. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Cardiff Metropolitan University.
339. The Centre for International Programs was created in 2005, to increase the participation of Kazakhs in overseas study;
in the centre. See: JSC Center for International Programs,
, available
at: http://www.bolashak.gov.kz/aboutMenu-en-US/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F, last visited: 11 September 2013.
“agent of the government of
on 29 April 2004. See:
Documents/sdnew04.pdf, last visited: 11 September 2013.
Total
Qatar
Total
duRHAm univeRSiTy
Size:
requested is not held centrally and would need to be manually extracted
World News,
php?story=20130220152146419, last visited: 11 September 2013.
provider in Qatar. See: Hamad Corporation,
September 2013.
343. Durham University, ‘
, 23 February 2013, available at: http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.
, available at: http://www.hamad.qa/en/press/about_hmc/about_hmc.aspx, last visited: 11
’, available at: https://www.dur.ac.uk/about/shaped/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
344. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
Qatar
Total
345. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the Durham University.
Total
called for the exchange of faculty members and experts,
monopolised by pro-regime
speakers
Iranian money
Size:
migrated from another system
346.
‘
’, Student Rights, March 2011, available at: http://www.studentrights.org.uk/cms/rc1/wp-content/
, last visited: 3 September 2013.
347. The Guardian, ‘
’, 10 February 2010, available at: http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/feb/10/iranianfunding-durham-university-boycott, last visited: 3 September 2013.
348. See: Simcox, R, ‘
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009, p.28.
349. UEA, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www.uea.ac.uk/about/heritage-organisation/history, last visited: 3 September 2013.
350. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
351. See email correspondence between Student Rights and UEA.
Qatar
Total
Total
THe univeRSiTy oF edinBuRgH
Size:
income received
from overseas public sector
352. Russell Group, ‘University of Edinburgh’, available at: http://www.russellgroup.ac.uk/our-universities/3793-university-of-edinburgh/, last visited: 3
September 2013.
353. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
354. See email correspondence between Student Rights and The University of Edinburgh.
82
Qatar
Total
Total
univeRSiTy oF exeTeR
Size:
355. IDB, ‘About IRTI’, available at: http://www.irti.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://bed7884be7bf743a69b98f432d4b42a4, last
visited: 2 September 2013.
356. Supreme Educational Council, ‘
Pages/home.aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.sec.gov.qa/En/SECInstitutes/HigherEducationInstitute/
357. SOCAR, ‘About-SOCAR’, available at: http://new.socar.az/socar/en/company/about-socar/discover-socar, last visited: 3 September 2013.
358. Vietnam International Education Development, ‘
’, available at: http://vied.vn/vn/page/gioithieu.aspx, last visited: 13 August 2013.
359. The Bahrain Training Institute is a vocational training agency set up in 1992, by the government of Bahrain, and administered by the Ministry of Labour.
See: LinkedIn, ‘Bahrain Training Institute’, available at: http://www.linkedin.com/company/bahrain-training-institute, last visited: 3 September 2013.
360. See: Simcox, R, ‘
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009, pp 73-74.
361. University of Exeter, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www.exeter.ac.uk/about/facts/history/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
362. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
84
Total
363. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Exeter.
Total
Total
bridge the gap between the
univeRSiTy oF HeRTFoRdSHiRe
See: Student Rights,
, 15 April 2011, available at: http://www.studentrights.org.uk/article/1534/blood_stained_
money_funded_exeter_university, last visited: 3 September 2013.
365. The Qatar National Research Foundation was established in 2006, as a project of the Qatar Foundation. See: Qatar National Research Fund, ‘About
, available at: http://www.qnrf.org/about_qnrf/. The Qatar Foundation is a third sector research organisation, but was founded by the Emir; it is
currently chaired by his wife, Sheikha Moza Bint Nasser. See: Qatar Foundation, ‘About’, available at: http://www.qf.org.qa/about, last visited: 3 September
2013.
366. The Emirates Foundation was set up by the government of the UAE, and is chaired by Sheikh Abdullah Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the current UAE Minister
for Foreign Affairs. See: Emirates Foundation,
, available at: http://www.emiratesfoundation.ae/(S(lkkrdu45lljmuxbqmju1z3b2))/English/about.
aspx?main=1&sub1=3&sub2=0.
367. See: Simcox, R, ‘
’, Centre for Social Cohesion, 2009, p.29.
Size:
Total
368. University of Hertfordshire, ‘History of the University of Hertfordshire’, available at: http://www.herts.ac.uk/about-us/history, last visited: 3 September
2013.
369. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
370. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Hertfordshire.
lAnCASTeR univeRSiTy
Size:
not an electoral democracy
has repeatedly harassed or shut down independent media outlets
the government
Total
371. Lancaster University, ‘
university/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
’, available at: http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/about-us/rankings-and-reputation/history-of-lancaster-
372. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
373. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Lancaster University.
374. Freedom House, ‘Kazakhstan’, available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2013/kazakhstan, last visited: 3 September 2013.
88
univeRSiTy oF leiCeSTeR
Size:
375. The Complete University Guide, ‘
2013.
’, available at: http://www.thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk/leicester, last visited: 3 September
376. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
377. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Leicester.
Qatar
Total
Size:
government
378. LJMU, ‘
not received any philanthropic funds from any foreign government or foreign
’, available at: http://www.ljmu.ac.uk/AboutUs_City/history.htm, last visited: 3 September 2013.
379. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
380. See email correspondence between Student Rights and LJMU.
381. The GCC members are the UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, and Kuwait. See: GCC, ‘Countries Name’, available at: http://www.gcc-sg.org/eng/
indexc64c.html?action=GCC, last visited: 3 September 2013.
noRTHumBRiA univeRSiTy
Size:
Total
382. Northumbria University, ‘History of Northumbria University’, available at: http://www.northumbria.ac.uk/browse/radius5/life/history/, last visited: 3
September 2013.
383. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
384. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Northumbria University.
THe univeRSiTy oF noTTingHAm
Size:
government
the sources of all monies provided to the University by foreign government or foreign
the invoiced amount for
385. The University of Nottingham, ‘A brief history of the University’, available at: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/about/history/abriefhistoryoftheuniversity.
aspx, last visited: 3 September 2013.
386. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
387. See email correspondence between Student Rights and The University of Nottingham.
Qatar
Total
RoyAl HolloWAy
Size:
388. CASM, ‘
’, available at: http://english.casm.ac.cn/, last visited: 10 September 2013.
389. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
390. See email correspondence between Student Rights and Royal Holloway.
Qatar
Total
univeRSiTy oF SAlFoRd
Size:
391. University of Salford, ‘History of the University’, available at: http://www.salford.ac.uk/about-us/heritage, last visited: 3 September 2013.
392. Higher Education Statistics Agency data for 2011/12 academic year, available at: http://www.hesa.ac.uk/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
393. See email correspondence between Student Rights and the University of Salford.
Total
Qatar
Total
FindingS
TRAnSPARenCy
cover the full period for all institutions or give an exact number, due to the way data is recorded.
ethicality
”
396. See: ‘
http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/SDN-List/Documents/sdnew04.
pdf, last visited: 11 September 2013.
397. See: IDB, ‘IDB Member Countries’, 14 November 2012, available at: http://www.isdb.org/irj/portal/anonymous?NavigationTarget=navurl://9c2f799fd
ba05fd8b547aa0e2027b7c9, last visited: 3 September 2013. The countries listed make up seven of the ten largest shareholders; a number of other repressive
regimes (including Yemen, Sudan, Gabon, Oman, Brunei, and Bahrain) also own less than 1% of the bank.
398. National Review, ‘
u-n/anne-bayefsky, last visited: 18 September 2013.
’, 26 March 2007, available at: http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/220424/bank-intifada-join-
selling
missile-related goods to Iran
399. See: Katzman, K, ‘
also: ‘
’, Congressional Research Service, July 2013, available at: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/212999.pdf; see
’, UK Government, July 2013, available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/
.
400. See: Katzman, K, ‘
visited: 18 September 2013.
’, Congressional Research Service, July 2013, available at: http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/212999.pdf, last
401. Bloomberg Businessweek, ‘
stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapid=46902616, last visited: 3 September 2013.
402. Norinco Group, ‘
memberunit_0320/32.html, last visited: 3 September 2013.
403. The Washington Times, ‘
123039-1385r/, last visited: 3 September 2013.
404. See US Treasury,
and
September 2013.
’, available at: http://investing.businessweek.com/research/
’, 20 March 2012, available at: http://en.norincogroup.com.cn/html/2012/
’, 23 May 2003, available at: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2003/may/23/20030523-
, available at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20110315.aspx
, available at: http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20111118.aspx last visited: 30
405. See: Khaled Bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation, ‘About Us’, available at: http://www.livingoceansfoundation.org/index.php?option=com_content&
view=article&id=12&Itemid=130.
406. See: Qatar Foundation, ‘About’, available at: http://www.qf.org.qa/about, last visited: 3 September 2013.
407.
See: Emirates Foundation,
aspx?main=1&sub1=3&sub2=0.
‘About
Us’,
available
at:
http://www.emiratesfoundation.ae/(S(lkkrdu45lljmuxbqmju1z3b2))/English/about.
a
408. Russkiy Mir Foundation, ‘About Russkiy Mir Foundation’, available at: http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/en/fund/about, last visited: 3 September
2013.
409. Russkiy Mir Foundation, ‘
’, 2 March 2011, available at: http://www.russkiymir.ru/russkiymir/en/magazines/
archive/2011/03/article0002.html, last visited: 19 September 2013.
410. See: Qatar Foundation, ‘
’, available at: http://www.qf.org.qa/education, last visited: 19 September 2013.
411. Freedom House ranks countries which score between 5.5 and 7 as ‘Not Free’, with seven the worst possible score. Countries with scores of six to seven
liberties. See: Freedom House, ‘Methodology’, available at: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world-2012/methodology, last visited: 11 September
2013.
Total
ConCluSion
APPendix A
ASiA
AFRiCA
euRoPe
noRTH AmeRiCA
APPendix B
middle eAST And noRTH AFRiCA
ASiA
AFRiCA
euRoPe
noRTH And SouTH AmeRiCA
BiBliogRAPHy
ACAdemiC SouRCeS
the next decade
mediA SouRCeS
Merger forms regional university
Abertay Dundee, University of
Are top-up fees good or bad?
PoliCy SouRCeS
approach
Matched funding scheme
univeRSiTy/HigHeR eduCATion WeBSiTeS
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