Evaluation function Searching algorithm Deep Blue chess algorithm Murray Campbell, A. Joseph Hoane Jr., Feng-Hsiung Hsu, Deep Blue Artificial Intelligence (2002) 57-83 Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Chess vs. Noughts and Crosses Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm 0Z0Z0skZ ZNlnZpo0 6 pZpZ0m0Z 5 Z0Z0Z0Z0 4 PO0MPZbZ 3 Z0L0Z0O0 2 0Z0O0Z0Z 1 Z0S0Z0JB 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm 0Z0Z0skZ ZNlnZpo0 6 pZpZ0m0Z 5 Z0Z0Z0Z0 4 PO0MPZbZ 3 Z0L0Z0O0 2 0Z0O0Z0Z 1 Z0S0Z0JB 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm 0Z0Z0skZ ZNlnZpo0 6 pZpZ0m0Z 5 Z0Z0Z0Z0 4 PO0MPZbZ 3 Z0L0Z0O0 2 0Z0O0Z0Z 1 Z0S0Z0JB 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Evaluation Function Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Evaluation function Define an evaluation function: Estimation of the current state of the game: who is most likely to win. Search through moves and pick the “best” one. Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Evaluation function Fast Evaluate the total value of the pieces of each of the players, weighted by the squares they are on. Complete Include additional positional features. Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Rooks on files” 0Z0Z0Z0Z Z0Z0Z0Z0 6 0Z0Z0Z0Z 5 Z0Z0Z0Z0 4 0Z0Z0Z0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0Z0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0ZRZ0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Rooks on files” 0Z0Z0ZkZ Z0Z0Zpop 6 0Z0Z0Z0Z 5 Z0Z0Z0Z0 4 0Z0Z0Z0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0Z0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0ZRZ0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Rooks on files” 0Z0Z0ZkZ Z0Z0Zpop 6 0Z0Z0Z0Z 5 Z0ZpZ0Z0 4 0Z0Z0Z0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0Z0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0ZRZ0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Rooks on files” 0Z0Z0ZkZ Z0Z0Zpop 6 0Z0ZpZ0Z 5 Z0ZpZ0Z0 4 0Z0Z0Z0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0Z0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0ZRZ0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Rooks on files” 0Z0Z0ZkZ Z0Z0Zpop 6 0Z0Z0Z0Z 5 Z0ZpZ0Z0 4 0Z0Z0m0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0Z0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0ZRZ0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Rooks on files” 0Z0Z0ZkZ Z0Z0Zpop 6 0Z0Z0Z0Z 5 Z0Z0o0Z0 4 0Z0m0Z0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0Z0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0ZRZ0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Rooks on files” rZ0Z0ZkZ Z0Z0Zpop 6 0Z0Z0Z0Z 5 ZbZ0Z0Z0 4 0Z0Z0Z0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0Z0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0ZRZ0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Positional features: “Pins” 0Z0Z0Z0Z Z0l0Z0Z0 6 0Z0m0Z0Z 5 Z0Z0Z0Z0 4 0Z0Z0Z0Z 3 Z0Z0Z0A0 2 0Z0Z0Z0Z 1 Z0Z0Z0Z0 8 7 a b c d e f g h Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Evaluation function: Miscellaneous Opening Database of opening moves Endgame Database of all positions with five or fewer pieces Weights Weights tuned by hand, with some optimisation in specific cases Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Searching Algorithm Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Minimax searching Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Minimax searching good position bad position Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Minimax searching good position bad position Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Minimax searching good position bad position Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Improving on Minimax good position “forced” bad position Deep Blue chess algorithm Evaluation function Searching algorithm Improving on Minimax good position “forced” bad position Deep Blue chess algorithm Thank you for listening!
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