Eutopiagraphies: Narratives of Preferred Future Selves with implications for Developmental Coaching Kori Diehl PhD, MBA, ACC June, 2012 1 Scenarios used in Future Research and Futures Studies Possible Feared Surprise-free Used Disowned Alternative Probable Best case/worst case Utopia -- Ideal Eutopia -- Preferred 2 Research and Researcher in Context Executive and leadership coaching Evidence-based interventions Applied constructive-developmental theory New alternatives to adaptive challenges Creation of preferred future selves Eutopiagraphy What can eutopiagraphy tell me as a researcher/coach regarding a client’s meaning-making? 3 Eutopiagraphies: Narratives of preferred future selves with implications for developmental coaching Constructive Developmental Theory Preferred Future Selves Developmental Coaching Implications 21st century life -- a complex adaptive challenge 4 Methodological Highlights What do you imagine your preferred future to be? Prompts inspired by SubjectObject Interview; Member check Demographics Age: 50 Male Bit # Theme (Interview (values, view of page/line) others, range of perception, control, responsibility) Opportunity; risk; success; challenge; role model; important; let go of Executive Director, Telecommunications Stage estimate (3,4,5) Evidence and tests of stage hypotheses Process formulation sheets; Peer review 5 My Research Questions What can eutopiagraphy tell me about a participant’s constructive developmental stage? What are the differences among eutopiagraphies that may influence the meaning-making? How powerful is the intersection between stages and eutopiagraphy? What are the implications for developmental coaching? 6 Let’s Experiment Refer to Handout 1 Relative to the words on this sheet, what do you imagine your preferred future to be? Please take 10 minutes to respond on your handouts; then we’ll come back together as a group and discuss 7 Opportunity Torn Risk Important to me Success Let go of; release Challenge Role Model Strong-stand; nonnegotiable 8 Constructive-developmental Structures (ways of organizing experience) Stage 2 (Imperial) Characteristics Stage 3 (Socialized) Characteristics Stage 4 (Self-authoring) Characteristics Stage 5 (Self-transforming) Characteristics Getting my needs, interests, wishes met Mutuality; Reciprocal/stable relationships; respect for authority; empathy; others understanding me; values come from an outside “institution”/authority Psychological independence; sense of self; my own values; I can see limitations to the institution. My independent standards are important. I am not invested in any one system, so we can create new ones. I value transformation to something new. You can meet my needs. Also, if I do something, you (something external) may be able to apply consequences. I view your needs, wishes, interests in terms of the consequences for my world. I look to an external source for direction – from a “board of directors” who know better than I do. You make me feel this way. The other’s view is determining/mediating. Difference is a “problem.” I do not hold you responsible for my feelings. I feel violated if you make me responsible for your feelings. You have feelings that I am not responsible for. I am still seeking to confirm that I am doing it in a right way (idealism?) We can participate in a process of creating a new perspective. I want feedback to know if my self-evaluations are correct. I can see your point of view in terms of what I want/need. No internal battle. I cannot take more than one perspective. I am concerned only about my own perspective. I can hold multiple points of view (interpersonal) e.g. mine, yours. I am responsible for your point of view. I can’t imagine that you have a POV different from the one I think you have. Your POV helps determine mine. I can look at myself through your eyes. I can generate, define, and distinguish my point of view from yours. You can have a point of view outside of the one I have constructed internally as your POV. Other’s views may help me change my own. I can recognize my impulses and begin to control them to get what I want. I am dedicated to doing what others expect of me. Self-assertion; reduced control by others; my choices/action may not be mediated by your POV; independent of your feelings Getting to a particular outcome is less important than working together to get to new and different outcomes. I am not responsible for my actions independent of some external you. I do not own responsibility for choices that have to be made/choices that an authority tells me are the right choices. I am responsible for my own feelings/decisions. I take full responsibility for my own viewpoints/actions. I am responsible for working with you to find a better way that neither of us has considered. Values What do I value most in life? View of others What is the role of others? Range of perspective How broad is my ability to see another’s perspectives? Control How much control do I have over myself, and where does that control come from? Responsibility What do I take responsibility for? 9 Please refer to Handout 3 10 Demographics Age: Bit # (Interview page/line) Sex: Theme (values, view of others, range of perception, control, responsibility) Position: Stage estimate (3,4,5) Evidence and tests of stage hypotheses 11 Findings Participant engagement/enthusiasm Successful identification of structure and stage Stage distribution as anticipated Anticipated use of coach is stage related Values-based futures “To-be-lived experience” Unimagined possibilities Use of a to-be-lived experience within the context of SOI – “appropriate and intriguingly novel” (Lisa Lahey) 12 Findings Fun; timely; overdue; educational; frustrating; insightful; worthy; share with significant other Extra generation of time Values --Finances -- Integrity -- Community Stage Identification & Distribution Power of Narrated Experience Use of Coach Lived To be Lived Consultant/Teacher -- Trusted Advisor -- ? 13 Meaning and Implications Eutopiagraphy extends application of SOI & Kolb Applied CDT to Futures Studies Context-dependent application Constructive development + leadership + change Stage-specific coaching; Coach curriculum Coach as adaptive leader “One may lead perhaps with no more than a question in hand.” Ron Heifetz 14 Summary “We should not so much be pushed by the past, as pulled by the future.” Martin Seligman “I am surer now than ever that the process of becoming a leader is the same process that makes a person a healthy, fully integrated human being. And it is the same process that allows one to age successfully.” Warren Bennis “What are your unimagined possibilities?” Kori Diehl 15 A parting gift 16
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