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SmartCities and
Urban Planning
99th OGC Technical Committee
Dublin, Ireland
John Herring
21 June 2016
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Comments
• Cities are rapidly emerging as the most innovative and
agile layer of government. Citizens routinely transcend the
tyranny of geography by going online, but local
governments are still the most plugged in to their daily
concerns.
– Townsend, Anthony M. Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers,
and the Quest for a New Utopia. W. W. Norton & Company
• If a system is sufficiently complex that it is subject to
emergent properties, it is not designed by a single
conscious effort but it is the “triumph of distributed
innovation over centralized innovation.” (Joi Ito, MIT Media
Labs, quoted ibid. p 110.)
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Smart City Definition (JTC1-SG1)
(source: ISO/IECJTC1/SG1 2nd Phase Report Final Draft 2015-09-10*
new working group: ISO/IEC JTC1/WG 11 "Smart cities"
A Smart City should be described as one that…
• dramatically increases the pace at which it improves its
sustainability and resilience,
• by fundamentally improving
–
–
–
–
how it engages society,
how it applies collaborative leadership methods,
how it works across DISCIPLINES and CITY SYSTEMS, and
how it uses data and integrated technologies,
• in order to transform services and quality of life to those in
and involved with the city (residents, businesses, visitors)
We will know it when we see it, but then it will change to a
better version of itself; ad infinitum.
OGC
*Emphasis and formatting modified.
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ISO/TC 204 Intelligent transport systems
• Scope: Standardization of information, communication and
control systems in the field of urban and rural surface
transportation, including intermodal and multimodal aspects
thereof, traveler information, traffic management, public
transport, commercial transport, emergency services and
commercial services in the intelligent transport systems
(ITS) field.
• ISO / TC 204 is responsible for the overall system aspects
and infrastructure aspects of intelligent transport systems
(ITS), as well as the coordination of the overall ISO work
programme in this field including the schedule for
standards development, taking into account the work of
existing international standardization bodies.
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Smart City “Domains” already in OGC
• System Design
–Architecture DWG
–Security DWG
• Data & Services
–Big Data DWG
–Point Cloud DWG
–Sensor Web
Enablement DWG
–Mobile Location
Services DWG
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• Infrastructure
–Land & Infrastructure
–3DIM DWG
–Emergency & Disaster
Management DWG
–Energy & Utilities
Health DWG
–Law Enforcement &
Public Safety DWG
–Urban Planning DWG
• Everything else.
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SC applicable ISO TC 211 standards
• ISO 6709: Standard representation of geographic point location by
coordinates
• ISO 19111: Spatial referencing by coordinates
• ISO 19111-2: Extension for parametric value
• ISO 19115-1: Metadata -- Part 1: Fundamentals
• ISO 19132: Location-based services -- Reference model
• ISO 19133: Location-based services -- Tracking and navigation
• ISO 19134: Location-based services -- Multimodal routing and
navigation
• ISO 19141: Schema for moving features
• ISO 19147: Geographic information --Transfer nodes
• ISO 19148: Linear referencing
• ISO 19152: Land Administration Domain Model (LADM)
• ISO 19153: Geospatial Digital Rights Management Reference Model
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Abstract Overview of a SmartCity System
Public
Seamless Network
Security and Access Control
Users
e-Government
Business
User Apps
Applications
e-Gov
Facilities
Apps Management
Other
Other
Databases – Dynamic, Versioned, Distributed
Public
Navigation Planning Facilities
Other
Info
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Structure and Requirements
• Fast , robust, secure,
seamless, wireless
network
• User types:
– orders of magnitude faster
than commonly available
today
– Moving clients cannot be
lost in endless, repeating
Sisyphean switching.
• Disconnected Security
• Digital Rights Management
?
OGC
– Seamless Navigation
– Smart Vehicles
– eGovernment
– Facilities
– Law Enforcement and
Public Safety
– Health
– Business transactions
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