Presentation for
Region X - Northern Mindanao
December 1, 2005
Socioeconomic
Profile of the
Philippines
Prepared by:
Celia M. Reyes
Ronina D. Asis
Lourdes M. Catacutan
Ma. Blessila G. Datu
Outline




Objectives
Profile
Decomposition of poverty
Summary
Objective of the Presentation

Present the poverty profile using the PIDS
online database
List of Indicators










Poverty Incidence
Magnitude of Poor
Subsistence Incidence
GDP Growth Rate
Population
Population Density
Unemployment Rate
Access to Safe Water
Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities
Access to Electricity
List of Indicators








Proportion of Families living in Makeshift
Housing Materials
Infant Mortality
Prevalence of Malnutrition among 0-5 Year-old
Children, 2001 (International Standard)
Elementary Participation Rate
Secondary Participation Rate
Elementary Cohort Survival Rate
Secondary Cohort Survival Rate
Functional Literacy Rate
Poverty and Subsistence Thresholds, 2003
Provinces
Philippines
Region X
Bukidnon
Camiguin
Lanao del Norte
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
Poverty Thresholds
Food Thresholds
All Areas Urban
Rural
All Areas Urban
Rural
12,267
14,177
11,581
8,134
9,008
7,937
11,609
12,898
11,216
7,999
8,719
7,807
11,065
12,014
10,937
7,693
8,200
7,619
12,247
11,476
13,017
8,617
8,827
8,260
12,091
13,715
11,672
8,381
9,316
8,121
11,745
13,334
11,139
7,906
8,624
7,667
11,594
12,672
11,014
7,987
8,502
7,792
Poverty Incidence, 1985-2003
Philippines
50
40
30
20
10
0
1985
1988
1991
Old Methodology
1994
1997
2000
New Methodology
2003
Poverty Incidence, 2003
Source: FIES 2003, NSCB
I
24.4
CAR
24.8
II
19.3
III
13.7
NCR
Philippines – 24.7
5.0
IVA
14.9
IVB
39.7
V
40.5
VIII
35.5
VI
31.3
VII
23.7
CARAGA
47.3
X
37.9
IX
44.1
XI
28.1
XII
32.0
ARMM
45.7
Poverty Incidence, 2003
Region X
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1985
1988
1991
Old Methodology
1994
1997
2000
2003
New Methodology
Poverty Incidence, 2000
Camiguin
53.1
Misamis Occidental
43.4
Misamis Oriental
27.6
Bukidnon
32.2
Lanao del Norte
50.8
Region X – 36.9
Based on Estimates released in 2003.
Poverty Incidence, 1997-2000
Region X
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
REGION X
BUKIDNON
CAMIGUIN
1997
LANAO DEL
NORTE
MISAMIS
OCCIDENTAL
2000
New Methodology
MISAMIS
ORIENTAL
Magnitude of Poor, 1985-2003
Philippines
6000000
5000000
4000000
3000000
2000000
1000000
0
1985
1988
1991
Old Methodology
1994
1997
2000
New Methodology
2003
Magnitude of Poor Families, 2003
Philippines
I
CAR
Philippines – 3,966,396
206,641
73,008
II
115,903
III
225,285
NCR
114,516
IVA
290,740
IVB
188,131
V
382,890
VIII
274,123
VI
401,743
VII
277,957
CARAGA
207,066
X
278,543
IX
265,134
XI
216,579
XII
225,852
ARMM
222,284
Subsistence Incidence, 1985-2003
Philippines
30
25
20
15
10
5
Old Methodology
20
03
20
00
19
97
19
94
19
91
19
88
19
85
0
New Methodology
Subsistence Incidence, 2003
Philippines – 10.4
I
8.1
CAR
9.8
II
5.6
III
2.9
NCR
0.4
IVA
3.7
IVB
17.7
V
20.3
VIII
15.5
VI
12.9
VII
11.2
CARAGA
24.5
X
19.7
IX
27.9
XI
13.5
XII
14.0
ARMM
18.6
Subsistence Incidence, 2000
Camiguin
20.3
Misamis Occidental
22.7
Misamis Oriental
11.7
Bukidnon
14.5
Lanao del Norte
30.5
Region X – 18.5
Based on Estimates released in 2003.
Subsistence Incidence, 1997-2000
Region X
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
REGION X
BUKIDNON
CAMIGUIN
1997
LANAO DEL
NORTE
MISAMIS
OCCIDENTAL
2000
MISAMIS
ORIENTAL
Annual Population Growth Rate, 1960-2000
Philippines
3.5
3.08
2.78
3
2.71
2.35
2.5
2.32
2.36
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
1960-1970
1990-1995
1970-1975
1995-2000
1975-1980
1980-1990
Population, 2000
(in millions)
Philippines – 76.5
I
4.2
CAR
1.4
II
2.8
III
8.2
NCR
9.9
IVA
9.3
IVB
2.3
V
4.7
VIII
3.8
VI
6.2
VII
5.7
CARAGA
2.1
X
3.5
IX
2.8
XI
3.7
XII
3.2
ARMM
2.9
Population, 2000
Camiguin
0.1
Misamis Occidental
0.5
Misamis Oriental
1.1
Bukidnon
1.1
Lanao del Norte
0.8
Region X – 3.5
Population Density, 2000
I
CAR
95
II
105
III
382
NCR
Philippines – 255
327
15,617
IVA
574
IVB
84
V
265
VIII
173
VI
307
VII
381
CARAGA
111
X
205
IX
188
XI
186
XII
170
ARMM
225
Population Density, 2000
Camiguin
323
Misamis Occidental
251
Misamis Oriental
208
Bukidnon
128
Lanao del Norte
196
Region X – 205
Unemployment Rate, 2000-2004
Philippines
11.5
11
10.5
10
9.5
9
8.5
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Unemployment Rate, 2004
I
Philippines – 10.9
10.6
CAR
9.0
II
5.3
III
12.5
NCR
18.4
IVA
13.3
IVB
8.0
V
7.7
VIII
9.3
VI
8.8
VII
11.9
CARAGA
9.3
X
6.5
IX
5.9
XI
8.7
XII
9.6
ARMM
7.2
Access to Safe Water, 1985-2002
77.4
80
78.5
80.0
76.9
78
73.7
76
71.9
74
72
69.9
70
68
66
64
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2002
Access to Safe Water, 2002
Source: Data-APIS (Annual Poverty Indicator Survey), NSO
Philippines – 80.0
I
87.2
CAR
80.2
II
83.3
III
96.1
NCR
84.1
IVA
86.5
IVB
84.0
V
73.7
VIII
81.2
VI
69.1
VII
68.5
CARAGA
80.2
X
83.3
IX
68.2
XI
76.5
XII
80.6
ARMM
36.5
Access to Safe Water, Region X, 2002
Source: Data-APIS (Annual Poverty Indicator Survey), NSO
Camiguin
97.8
Misamis Occidental
78.2
Misamis Oriental
96.1
Bukidnon
68.1
Lanao del Norte
86.8
Region X – 83.3
Access to Safe Water, 1994-2002
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
REGION X
BUKIDNON
1994
CAMIGUIN
1997
LANAO DEL
NORTE
2000
MISAMIS
OCCIDENTAL
2002
MISAMIS
ORIENTAL
Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities 1985-2002,
Philippines
82.5
90
80
68.8
69.1
71.6
74.9
77.2
86.1
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2003
Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 2002
Source: Data-APIS (Annual Poverty Indicator Survey), NSO
Philippines – 86.1
I
96.0
CAR
83.1
II
96.4
III
92.7
NCR
98.1
IVA
92.1
IVB
81.7
V
78.6
VIII
77.8
VI
77.4
VII
73.4
CARAGA
86.7
X
85.3
IX
82.4
XI
85.4
XII
86.7
ARMM
45.5
Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, 2002
Source: Data-APIS (Annual Poverty Indicator Survey), NSO
Camiguin
87.8
Misamis Occidental
86.1
Misamis Oriental
92.3
Bukidnon
75.8
Lanao del Norte
87.2
Region X – 85.3
Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities
1994-2002, Region X
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
REGION X
BUKIDNON
1994
CAMIGUIN
1997
LANAO DEL
NORTE
2000
MISAMIS
OCCIDENTAL
2002
MISAMIS
ORIENTAL
Access to Electricity, 1985-2002
Philippines
75.4
80.0
70.0
57.0
59.9
61.7
66.0
79.0
70.4
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
1985
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000
2002
Access to Electricity, 2002
Philippines – 79.0
I
86.4
CAR
71.8
II
78.4
III
96.5
NCR
99.5
IVA
93.7
IVB
58.7
V
64.7
VIII
64.0
VI
67.2
VII
68.2
CARAGA
67.5
X
72.9
IX
56.9
XI
71.1
XII
73.2
ARMM
46.4
Access to Electricity, 2002
Camiguin
63.7
Misamis Occidental
75.5
Misamis Oriental
86.6
Bukidnon
55.5
Lanao del Norte
75.4
Region X – 72.9
Access to Electricity, 1994-2002
Region X
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
REGION X
BUKIDNON
CAMIGUIN
1994
LANAO DEL
NORTE
1997
2000
MISAMIS
OCCIDENTAL
2002
MISAMIS
ORIENTAL
Infant Mortality Rate, 1983-2003
Philippines
45.3
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
36.8
35.3
29.0
19831987
19881992
19931997
19982002
30.0
2003
Infant Mortality Rate, 2003
Philippines – 30.0
I
29
CAR
14
II
28
III
25
NCR
24
IVA
25
IVB
44
V
28
VIII
36
VI
39
VII
28
CARAGA
35
X
38
IX
27
XI
38
XII
27
ARMM
41
Prevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old Children
(International Standard), Philippines, 2003
34.5
34.0
29.9
35.0
30.8
32.0
30.6
27.6
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
19891990
1992
1993
1996
1998
2001
2003
Prevalence of Malnutrition Among 0-5 Year Old Children
(International Standard), Philippines, 2001
Philippines – 30.6
I
31.5
CAR
23.4
II
31.2
III
25.9
NCR
20.3
IVA
27.8
IVB
27.8
V
37.8
VIII
32.0
VI
35.2
VII
28.3
CARAGA
33.5
X
34.1
IX
31.8
XI
32.3
XII
30.2
ARMM
27.9
Elementary Participation Rate
SY 2002-2003
Philippines – 90.3
I
89.4
CAR
90.3
II
85.7
III
92.5
NCR
97.4
IVA
98.2
IVB
91.4
V
90.8
VIII
85.8
VI
85.9
VII
88.1
CARAGA
92.7
X
88.5
IX
89.4
XI
84.8
XII
82.0
ARMM
80.7
Secondary Participation Rate
SY 2002-2003
Philippines – 58.3
I
68.1
CAR
55.3
II
55.3
III
65.3
NCR
74.3
IVA
72.2
IVB
57.2
V
54.5
VIII
48.3
VI
56.6
VII
57.1
CARAGA
49.4
X
52.1
IX
47.7
XI
50.5
XII
50.8
ARMM
23.6
Cohort Survival Rate, Elementary Level
SY 2002-2003
Philippines – 69.8
I
86.6
CAR
68.4
II
77.8
III
79.5
NCR
79.4
IVA
74.0
IVB
69.2
V
72.6
VIII
65.5
VI
62.7
VII
67.9
CARAGA
61.9
X
68.0
IX
61.6
XI
69.9
XII
54.0
ARMM
48.1
Cohort Survival Rate, Secondary Level
SY 2002-2003
Philippines – 65.8
I
76.5
CAR
85.4
II
64.8
III
64.9
NCR
63.4
IVA
65.3
IVB
69.8
V
65.1
VIII
69.5
VI
68.5
VII
64.7
CARAGA
65.1
X
58.2
IX
65.6
XI
58.8
XII
63.2
ARMM
75.2
Functional Literacy Rate, 2003
Philippines – 84.1
I
88.6
CAR
85.4
II
84.4
III
86.9
NCR
94.6
IVA
90.4
IVB
82.3
V
80.1
VIII
76.7
VI
81.5
VII
81.7
CARAGA
81.0
X
83.7
IX
74.8
XI
77.8
XII
77.1
ARMM
62.9
Decomposition for the Philippines
1991-1994
1994-1997
1997-2000
Total Change in
Poverty
-3.92
-3.81
1.38
Growth
Component
-2.19
-9.21
1.65
Redistribution
Component
-1.75
4.74
-0.37
1991-2000
-6.36
-9.75
2.62
Period
Residual
0.02
0.66
0.09
0.77
Decomposition of Poverty Incidence
Philippines
6.00
4.7
4.00
2.6
1.4 1.7
2.00
0.00
-0.4
-2.00
-4.00
-1.8
-2.2
-3.9
-3.8
-6.00
-6.4
-8.00
-9.7
-9.2
-10.00
1991-1994
1994-1997
1997-2000
total change in poverty incidence
growth component
redistribution component
1991-2000
Decomposition for Region X
Total Change in
Growth
Poverty
Component
1991-1994
-4.40
-4.00
1994-1997
-4.35
-14.45
1997-2000
-0.25
1.14
Period
1991-2000
-9.00
-17.31
Redistribution
Component
-0.46
6.94
-0.75
5.73
Residual
0.06
3.16
-0.64
2.58
Decomposition of Poverty Incidence
Region X
10.00
6.9
5.7
5.00
1.14
0.00
-5.00
-0.25
-0.5
-4.00
-4.40
-0.8
-4.35
-10.00
-9.00
-15.00
-14.45
-17.31
-20.00
1991-1994
1994-1997
1997-2000
total change in poverty incidence
growth component
redistribution component
1991-2000
Average Annual Growth Rate of Real GDP
Period
Growth Rate
1960s
4.9
1970s
5.9
1980s
1.7
1990s
2.9
2000s
3.9
Growth Rate of GDP and GDP per Capita Growth
1982-2004
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
-12
Per Capita GRDP, 2004
(at Constant 1985 Prices In Pesos)
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
IVB
CA
R
NC
R
X
XI
VII
III
VI
XII
IX
II
I
V
VII
I
XII
I
IVA
Ph
ilip
pin
es
AR
MM
0
Current Rate of Poverty Reduction
vs. Rate Needed to Reach the MDG Target
25
20
15
10
5
0
1991
2000
2015
Subsistence Incidence of Population
Projected Subsistence Incidence
MDG Target
Current Rate of Poverty Reduction
Rate Needed to Reach MDG Target