Field Inquiry In the field and on the beach , LEAVE IT CLEANER THAN YOU FIND IT! • Pack out what you take in – NO LITTER LEFT ON THE BEACH • Do not take any living things • Leave nesting birds and marine mammals alone to rest • If you turn over a rock, PUT IT BACK AS IT WAS • RESPECT other people visiting the beach What Should You Bring and Wear? • Dress for the Weather - LAYERS • Rubber Boots or 2 pairs of shoes • Play clothes – ok to get DIRTY • Workbook • Pencil • Clipboard • Sack Lunch • Water • Sun screen 42 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Low Tide Food Web Hunt Search along the intertidal zone to find the animals and plants below; once you have found one, draw a solid line to connect them to what they eat or what eats them to create a food web of the near shore ecosystem. If you didn’t find a plant or animal on this work sheet draw a dotted line to connect them into the food web. Find something not on the food web already? Draw it in and connect it to other plants and animals with a solid line. 43 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Who Lives in the Square? Look down on the ground and imagine a square the size of your notebook. Below sketch a map that shows the substrate (or the type of ground, rock, gravel, sand or mud) and the location of organisms that you find in your plot (animals, plants and algae). List them below your map. 1_________________________________________ 4_________________________________________ 2_________________________________________ 5_________________________________________ 3_________________________________________ 6______________________________________ 44 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Field Notes Choose an organism that you found and observe it up close, draw and label it too! Researcher:___________________________ Time: ________________________ Date: ___________________________ Location (be specific): ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Common Name: ______________________________ Scientific Name:_____________________________________________________ Observations: (size in cm, color, other unique features): _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Field Sketch 45 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Field Notes Choose an organism that you found and observe it up close, draw and label it too! Researcher:___________________________ Time: ________________________ Date: ___________________________ Location (be specific): ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Common Name: ______________________________ Scientific Name:_____________________________________________________ Observations: (size in cm, color, other unique features): _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Field Sketch 46 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Field Notes Choose an organism that you found and observe it up close, draw and label it too! Researcher:___________________________ Time: ________________________ Date: ___________________________ Location (be specific): ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Common Name: ______________________________ Scientific Name:_____________________________________________________ Observations: (size in cm, color, other unique features): _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Field Sketch 47 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Beachfront Scavenger Hunt! Try to find five these different kinds of clam shells: 1. Native Little Neck Clam 2. Manilla Clam 3. Varnish Clam 4. Butter Clam 5. Cockle Clam Did you find any other animals? If so, what were they? Do you think its important to preserve these creatures? Why or why not? . 48 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Water Quality Watershed name:__________________________ Watershed Observations: What can you see, hear, or smell? Shade Cars Dogs Trees Parking Lots Garbage Grass Buildings Chickens Cars Trains Storm Drains Animals Boats Other____________ The water in the creek is (circle) Fresh Estuarine (Circle) Marine Does it look like a healthy watershed? Poor Fair Excellent Dissolved Oxygen Dissolved oxygen is __________ mg/L <3 mg/L 3-6 mg/L >6 mg/L Poor Fair Excellent 49 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Temperature As temperature increases, dissolved oxygen____________ What is the temperature?____________°C Poor Fair Excellent >25 10-25 <10 Poor Fair Excellent Turbidity (cloudiness) Turbidity is__________ntu. 50 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Macro-invertebrates Macro-invertebrate - an organism that lacks a spine and is large enough to be seen with the naked eye Draw a picture of your macro-invertebrate Use the dichotomous key provided to identify your macro-invertebrate. Tolerance Index____________ As a group, determine if the macro-invertebrates come from a stream that is Poor Fair Excellent SUMMARY (Water Quality and Macro-invertebrates) Based on all the data your group collected, is the stream (circle) Poor Fair Excellent As a group, discuss why 51 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017 Field Inquiry Field Investigation Reflection Questions Why is having all of the microscopic phytoplankton and zooplankton in the water important? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What would happen to the food web if there were too many river otters and gulls, but not enough shellfish? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Name 3 plants or animals that rely on the intertidal zone to live. (Did you know salmon also live in the intertidal zone for part of their life cycle?) 1.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What are three things you learned while on this field trip: 1.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52 www.gardensalishsea.org All rights reserved © Garden of the Salish Sea Curriculum 2017
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