Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________ Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Functions Inventory Probe I am not comfortable with this and need additional help. I am comfortable with this and can explain it to others. Circle the number (1-5) that describes how comfortable you are with the concepts discussed in this module. Determine a linear function from a table or a graph. 1 2 3 4 5 Determine a quadratic function from a table or a graph. 1 2 3 4 5 Determine an exponential function from a table or a graph. 1 2 3 4 5 Formulate linear, quadratic and exponential functions that model real-world situations. 1 2 3 4 5 Analyze functions. 1 2 3 4 5 Describe the rate of change for a function. 1 2 3 4 5 Determine the domain and range of linear, quadratic, and exponential functions. 1 2 3 4 5 Describe and locate on a graph the key attributes of linear functions. 1 2 3 4 5 Describe and locate on a graph the key attributes of quadratic functions. 1 2 3 4 5 Describe and locate on a graph the key attributes of exponential functions. 1 2 3 4 5 Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________ Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Functions For each box attach a Function Card that represents the named function. Determine the value(s) for the named attribute of the graph. Linear Function Domain:______________________ Quadratic Function x-intercept(s):______________________ Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 Linear Function Slope:______________________ Quadratic Function Axis of symmetry:__________________ © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________ Exponential Function Exponential Function Asymptote:______________________ Range:______________________ Attach the two remaining cards. Determine the type of function it is, and determine one of the attributes of each graph. _____________ Function ___________ Function ______________________ ______________________ Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Function Cards Cut along the dotted lines A C x f(x) –2 –6 –1 –9 0 –12 1 –15 2 –18 x f(x) 0 1 1 3 2 9 3 27 4 81 E B A colony of 125 bacteria triples every hour. The number of bacteria in the colony is a function of the number of hours. D Each week Mayette deposits $25 into her no-interest bank account. The balance of her account is a function of the number of deposits. F 3 f (x) = − x2 + 3 2 G H x − 3y = 15 Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________ Linear, Quadratic, or Exponential? Match each of the Linear, Quadratic, or Exponential Cards to the appropriate function. Attach each card in the appropriate column, and write one additional statement to describe each function. Linear Functions Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 Quadratic Functions Exponential Functions © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Linear, Quadratic, or Exponential? Cards Cut along the dotted line. The graph is symmetric about a vertical line drawn through the vertex of the parabola. This vertical line is called the axis of symmetry. Can be written in the form f ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c. Can have up to 2 x-intercepts. Can be written in the form f ( x ) = mx + b. The graph is a straight line. The function can model growth or decay by a constant factor. The graph of the function has an asymptote. Can be written in the form f (x ) = ab x . Has a constant rate of change. To determine the function value for the next consecutive x-value, the previous function value is multiplied by a constant. The vertex is either a maximum or a minimum value of the function. The independent variable is in the exponent. To determine the function value for the next consecutive x-value, a constant is added to the previous function. The function either is increasing to a point then is decreasing or is decreasing to a point then increasing. The polynomial has a degree of 1. Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________ Assess: Types of Functions 1 The table represents some points on the graph of quadratic function f. x f(x) –2 5 –1 0 0 –3 1 –4 2 –3 3 0 What is the range of f? 2 A f (x) ≥ − 1 B f ( x ) ≤ −3 C f ( x ) ≥ −4 D f (x) ≤ 5 Scientists are tracking the population of a specific species of bird. They have determined that the function P(x) = 575(1.025)x models the number of birds, P(x), in thousands after x years. Which of the following is true about the bird population? A The number of birds was initially 1,025 birds. B The number of birds was initially 575 birds. C The number of birds of birds is increasing by 25% each year D The number of birds of birds is decreasing by 2.5% each year Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ 3 4 Date: ____________ The population of Midsize City, USA is 150,000 and is expected to grow 5% each year. Which of the following functions best represents the population after x years? A f (x) = 5(150, 000) B f (x) = 150, 000(5) C f (x) = 0.05(150, 000) D f (x) = 150, 000(1.05) x x x x A table of values for the linear function g is shown below. x g(x) 10 17.50 15 23.75 24 35.00 28 40.00 30 42.50 Which situation can be modeled by this function? A The cost of a taxi ride is $1.25 per mile plus a $5.00 surcharge. B The cost of a taxi ride is $1.50 per mile plus a $5.00 surcharge. C The cost of a taxi ride is $1.25 per mile plus a $2.50 surcharge. D The cost of a taxi ride is $1.50 per mile plus a $2.50 surcharge. 5 The function y = –50x + 475 can be used to find the amount of money in Antwann’s savings account x months after he opens the account. Based on this information, which statement about the graph of this situation is true? A The y-intercept of the graph represents the amount being withdrawn each month. B The slope of the graph represents the amount being withdrawn each month. C The x-intercept of the graph represents the initial deposit amount. D The slope of the graph represents the initial deposit. Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ 6 Date: ____________ The graph shows the number of miles Dan is from home based on the time he spent driving. Distance from Home, miles Dan’s Drive Home Time Spent Driving, hours Based on the information in the graph, what is a reasonable domain for this situation? 7 A All real numbers B 0≤ x ≤5 C 0 ≤ x ≤ 350 D x ≤5 A rocket is launched from the ground. The height of the rocket at time x can be modeled by the equation f ( x ) = −16 x 2 + 180 x. Based on this function, which statement is true? A The height of the rocket will reach a maximum between 5 and 6 seconds. B The height of the rocket will decrease and then increase. C The height of the rocket is increasing at a constant rate. D The height of the rocket reaches 164 meters two seconds after launch. Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ 8 9 Date: ____________ Which of the following graphs best represents exponential decay? A C B D Which of the following does not describe the graph of the function f ( x ) = −4 x 2 + 2 x + 6 ? A The points (‒1, 0) and (1.5, 0) are x-intercepts of the graph of the function. B The vertex of the function occurs at the point (0.25, 6.25). C The axis of symmetry of the function is x = 6.25. D The graph of the function has a maximum. Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved. Name: _________________________________ Date: ____________ 10 The graph below shows the population growth for a particular type of bacteria over several hours. Population (in thousands) Bacteria Growth Time (in hours) Based on the information in the graph, what is a reasonable prediction for the bacteria population after 6 hours? A 90,000 B 243,000 C 729,000 D 2,187,000 Accelerated Intervention, Algebra 1 © Region 4 Education Service Center All rights reserved.
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