12. PLAY REAL LIFE GAMES e.g. making tea feeding teddy going shopping These games can encourage lots of talking. 13. HELP YOUR CHILD TO LISTEN e.g. noises like the doorbell, dogs barking, birds singing. Try to have time without the TV or radio on so that your child can listen to other sounds. 14. TRY NOT TO ASK TOO MANY QUESTIONS e.g. “What’s that?” It can get quite boring and frustrating if a child can’t answer. It’s more helpful if you name the things for them while you know your child is looking at them. Recommended Websites: www.ican.org.uk www.talkingpoint.org.uk www.talktoyourbaby.org.uk SW EARLY YEARS SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY SERVICE Buryfields, 61 Buryfields, Guildford, Surrey GU2 4AX HELPING YOUR CHILD’S LANGUAGE: THINGS TO DO 1. EYE CONTACT When you talk to your child, make sure you get your child’s eye contact first. Face your child and bend down to their level. e.g. “good walking!” 2. COMMUNICATION SIGNALS Wait for your child to give you signals. This gives them the chance to communicate by looking, pointing, pushing, reaching or a noise or word. You can respond to their ‘message’. Responding to even the smallest of your child’s signals will teach them about communication. e.g. when looking at a book WAIT for your child’s signal before commenting e.g. at meal times, WAIT for the child’s signal before giving ‘more’. 3. KEEPING LANGUAGE SIMPLE When your child gives you a signal, keep words simple e.g. child points at drink. Say: “Drink – you want a drink?” e.g. child pushes food away, say “no – finished” 4. GIVE CHOICES Always offer your child choices even when you know what they want or need. This allows your child the chance to communicate what they want or need by pointing, reaching, looking or by using a noise or word. 5. USE LOTS OF REPETITIVE LANGUAGE. e.g. “Do you want an apple or a pear? You want an apple. An apple. Peter is having an apple.” (remembering to keep it simple) 6. USE GESTURES Using gestures as well as words will help your child to understand. 7. USING EVERYDAY ROUTINES MEALTIMES: “more”, naming foods, giving choices, “all gone” BATHTIME: “Wash” name parts of body “wash face”, “out you come”, “bath time” This will help your child learn different phrases for different social situations. 8. REPEAT BACK WHAT YOUR CHILD SAYS e.g. child: “ball” you: “yes, ball” 9. EXPAND ON WHAT YOUR CHILD SAYS e.g. child: “ball” you: “yes, catching ball”, “yes, Emily’s ball” 10. PLAYING WITH SOUNDS Look at pictures or things together and make the sounds that go with them e.g. “vrum vrum” for car “woof woof” for dog “tick tock” for clock “moo” for cow 11. PLAY GAMES TO ENCOURAGE TURN TAKING e.g. simple rolling a ball to each other, putting things in a box, adding bricks to a tower. Use words like “Ready Steady go” and wait till they look at you or give a signal before having a turn. Use simple words like “up”, “down”, “more”, “again”
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