國立雲林科技大學 National Yunlin University of Science and Technology N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. Show me the Money! Deriving the Pricing Power of Product Features by Mining Consumer Reviews Presenter : Yu-hui Huang Authors :Nikolay Archak, Anindya Ghose, Panagiotis G. Ipeirotis SIGKDD 2008 1 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Outline Motivation Objective Methodology Experiments Conclusion Comments N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. 2 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Motivation N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. Is “good battery life” better than “nice battery life” ? How can we define an objective measure for ranking evaluations? What is it that affect consumers shop demand when consumer view the review for product. Example: “ The camera is of high quality and relatively easy to use. The lens are fantastic! I have been able to use the LCD viewfinder for some fantastic shots... To summarize, this is a very high quality product.” 3 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Objective N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. Find out importance feature for the product. Define the key word for evaluation the product Which feature add which evaluation can to increase sales rank Example: “ The camera is of high quality and relatively easy to use. The lens are fantastic! I have been able to use the LCD viewfinder for some fantastic shots... To summarize, this is a very high quality product.” 4 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Methodology-construct product review Define product review Assign weight to opinion phrase in review for product Example: “ The camera is of high quality and relatively easy to use. The lens are fantastic! I have been able to use the LCD viewfinder for some fantastic shots... To summarize, this is a very high quality product.” 5 Review=0.4 · (quality ⊗ high) +0.2 · (use ⊗ easy) +0.2 · (lens ⊗ fantastic) +0.2 · (shots ⊗ fantastic) Intelligent Database Systems Lab N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. Methodology N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. Demand function : 6 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Methodology N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. Demand function : Review=0.4 · (quality ⊗ high) +0.2 · (use ⊗ easy) +0.2 · (lens ⊗ fantastic) +0.2 · (shots ⊗ fantastic) 7 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Methodology N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. Demand function : Steps : 1. Set δ to a vector of initial feature weights. 2. To choose optimal evaluation weights (γ) by assuming that the feature weights (δ) are fixed. 3. To choose optimal feature weights (δ) by assuming that the evaluation weights (γ) are fixed. 4. Repeat step 2 and 3 8 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Experiments N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. 9 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Conclusion N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. This function combines existing text mining approaches with econometric techniques can to find out import feature and evaluation for product. we can to discover which evaluation maybe affect on consumers viewpoint for shopping. And extract product’s key feature for the user. 10 Intelligent Database Systems Lab Comments Advantage Help consumer to choose product. the methods adapt econometrics concept Drawback N.Y.U.S.T. I. M. …. Application IR , feature selection …. 11 Intelligent Database Systems Lab
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