Supplemental Data
Figure 1. Results of models with economic stressors
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.21***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.18***
0.40***
0.09*
0.40***
0.06
0.34***
0.14**
0.04
Wave 2
Economic
Stressors
0.67***
0.55***
Wave 3
Economic
Stressors
0.18***
0.26***
0.11* *
0.01
Wave 1
Posttraumatic
Stress
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.02
0.12**
0.37***
Wave 1
Economic
Stressors
0.27***
Wave 2
Posttraumatic
Stress
0.61***
Wave 3
Posttraumatic
Stress
Figure 1a. Results of model for posttraumatic stress symptoms. χ2(16)=49.84 (p<0.001),
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)=0.04 (90% Confidence Interval
[CI]=0.03-0.05); Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=0.97. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. For
clarity, coefficients for the direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct
path from Wave 1 assaultive violence to Wave 3 posttraumatic stress are in bold. Standardized
results are listed.
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.22***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.12**
0.32***
0.05
0.11**
0.37***
0.09*
Wave 1
Economic
Stressors
0.40***
0.02
0.34***
0.14**
0.03
Wave 2
Economic
Stressors
0.44***
Wave 3
Economic
Stressors
0.67***
0.24***
0.34***
0.14***
Wave 1
Depression
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.26***
0.10* *
Wave 2
Depression
0.45***
Wave 3
Depression
0.25***
Figure 1b. Results of model for depression symptoms. χ2(15)=48.29 (p<0.001), RMSEA=0.04
(90% CI=0.03-0.05), CFI=0.97. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. For clarity, coefficients for the
direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct path from Wave 1 assaultive
violence to Wave 3 depression are in bold. Standardized results are listed.
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.22***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.17***
0.31***
0.10* *
0.40***
0.03
0.33***
0.14**
0.04
Wave 2
Economic
Stressors
0.67***
0.46***
Wave 3
Economic
Stressors
0.22***
0.30***
0.11* *
0.11***
Wave 1
Generalized
Anxiety
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.03
0.12**
0.37***
Wave 1
Economic
Stressors
0.27***
Wave 2
Generalized
Anxiety
0.45***
Wave 3
Generalized
Anxiety
0.20***
Figure 1c. Results of model for generalized anxiety symptoms. χ2(15)=51.43 (p<0.001),
RMSEA=0.04 (90% CI=0.03-0.06), CFI=0.96. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. For clarity,
coefficients for the direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct path from
Wave 1 assaultive violence to Wave 3 generalized anxiety are in bold. Standardized results are
listed.
Figure 2. Results of models with legal stressors
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.21***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.18***
0.40***
0.11* *
0.23***
0.04
0.21***
0.07
0.05
Wave 2
Legal
Stressors
0.37***
0.57***
Wave 3
Legal
Stressors
0.11**
0.13***
0.07*
-0.01
Wave 1
Posttraumatic
Stress
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.02
0.07
0.27***
Wave 1
Legal
Stressors
0.27***
Wave 2
Posttraumatic
Stress
0.64***
Wave 3
Posttraumatic
Stress
Figure 2a. Results of model for posttraumatic stress symptoms. χ2(16)=45.23 (p<0.001),
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)=0.04 (90% Confidence Interval
[CI]=0.02-0.05); Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=0.95. *p <0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. For
clarity, coefficients for the direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct
path from Wave 1 assaultive violence to Wave 3 posttraumatic stress are in bold. Standardized
results are listed.
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.22***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.12**
0.32***
0.11* *
0.22***
0.03
0.26***
0.07
0.05
Wave 2
Legal
Stressors
0.37***
0.50***
Wave 3
Legal
Stressors
0.06
0.12***
0.06
-0.01
Wave 1
Depression
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.05
0.07
0.27***
Wave 1
Legal
Stressors
0.26***
Wave 2
Depression
0.48***
Wave 3
Depression
0.26***
Figure 2b. Results of model for depression symptoms. χ2(15)=48.29 (p<0.001), RMSEA=0.04
(90% CI=0.03-0.06), CFI=0.94. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. For clarity, coefficients for the
direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct path from Wave 1 assaultive
violence to Wave 3 depression are in bold. Standardized results are listed.
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.21***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.17***
0.31***
0.12* *
0.22***
0.04
0.22***
0.07
0.05
Wave 2
Legal
Stressors
0.37***
0.52***
Wave 3
Legal
Stressors
0.12*
0.10**
0.07*
-0.02
Wave 1
Generalized
Anxiety
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.03
0.07
0.27***
Wave 1
Legal
Stressors
0.27***
Wave 2
Generalized
Anxiety
0.48***
Wave 3
Generalized
Anxiety
0.21***
Figure 2c. Results of model for generalized anxiety symptoms. χ2(15)=40.34 (p<0.001),
RMSEA=0.04 (90% CI=0.02-0.05), CFI=0.96. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. For clarity,
coefficients for the direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct path from
Wave 1 assaultive violence to Wave 3 generalized anxiety are in bold. Standardized results are
listed.
Figure 3. Results of models with social stressors
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.21***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.18***
0.40***
0.08*
0.22***
0.05
0.29***
0.15**
0.07
Wave 2
Social
Stressors
0.29***
0.57***
Wave 3
Social
Stressors
0.21***
0.23***
0.06
-0.03
Wave 1
Posttraumatic
Stress
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.02
0.20***
0.37***
Wave 1
Social
Stressors
0.27***
Wave 2
Posttraumatic
Stress
0.63***
Wave 3
Posttraumatic
Stress
Figure 3a. Results of model for posttraumatic stress symptoms. χ2(16)=66.80 (p<0.001),
Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)=0.05 (90% Confidence Interval
[CI]=0.04-0.06); Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=0.92. *p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001. For
clarity, coefficients for the direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct
path from Wave 1 assaultive violence to Wave 3 posttraumatic stress are in bold. Standardized
results are listed.
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.22***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.12**
0.32***
0.03
0.20***
0.20***
0.08*
Wave 1
Social
Stressors
0.21***
0.02
0.33***
0.15**
0.07
Wave 2
Social
Stressors
0.45***
Wave 3
Social
Stressors
0.28***
0.18**
0.33***
0.10*
0.08*
Wave 1
Depression
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.27***
Wave 2
Depression
0.45***
Wave 3
Depression
0.26***
Figure 3b. Results of model for depression symptoms. χ2(15)=66.49 (p<0.001), RMSEA=0.05
(90% CI=0.04-0.06), CFI=0.93. *p<0.05, **p<.01, ***p<0.001. For clarity, coefficients for the
direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct path from Wave 1 assaultive
violence to Wave 3 depression are in bold. Standardized results are listed.
Wave 1
Assaultive
Events
0.22***
Wave 2
Assaultive
Events
0.17***
0.31***
0.09*
0.21***
0.04
0.30***
0.15**
0.08
Wave 2
Social
Stressors
0.28***
0.48***
Wave 3
Social
Stressors
0.14**
0.30**
0.10*
0.03
Wave 1
Generalized
Anxiety
Wave 3
Assaultive
Events
0.02
0.20***
0.37***
Wave 1
Social
Stressors
0.27***
Wave 2
Generalized
Anxiety
0.46***
Wave 3
Generalized
Anxiety
0.21***
Figure 3c. Results of model for generalized anxiety symptoms. χ2(15)=51.43 (p<0.001),
RMSEA=0.05 (90% CI=0.04-0.06), CFI=0.93. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. For clarity,
coefficients for the direct paths along the hypothesized indirect pathway, and the direct path from
Wave 1 assaultive violence to Wave 3 generalized anxiety are in bold. Standardized results are
listed.