New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 12 Month Digital Marketing Plan New College Swindon December 2009 Word Count: 3145 Membership Number: 13240914 (Excludes contents, all headings and sub-headings, appendices and overview of organisation’s digital marketing activity) Page 1 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Evaluation of New College Swindon’s existing digital marketing activities 4 3. Situation analysis 6 4. Objectives 4.1. Corporate and marketing objectives 4.2. Digital marketing objectives 9 5. Strategies 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 6. Tactics 6.1. 6.2. 10 Developing an online model strategy Channel structure and integration with offline Market and product development strategies Online Value Proposition (OVP) strategy Target market, positioning and differentiation strategies Contact and relationship building strategies including CRM 11 Online marketing mix Physical evidence, people and processes 7. Actions 16 8. Monitoring and Control 17 Appendices Appendix One: Brief description of New College Appendix Two: Online marketing audit Appendix Three: Tables and schedules Appendix Four: Bibliography and references Appendix Five: CIM Statement Page 2 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 1. Executive summary New College Swindon (NC) recruits successfully to all courses, using traditional marketing and media channels. It has ambitious plans to extend premises and course provision, and increase learner numbers to meet future population increases within the Swindon area. Currently the website provides information to assist prospective students in their course decisions, and digital marketing activity is unsophisticated. Rapid increases in web usage, technological developments, and use of social networking sites will all have a significant effect on our recruitment and marketing activity. 2008-9 saw a 13% increase in website visits from the previous year, which also suggests the need for investment in digital marketing activity. This report contains a twelve-month digital marketing plan to improve New College’s online presence and build long-term customer relationships. It is developed using the SOSTAC® planning structure (P.R. Smith, 1993). Page 3 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 2. Evaluation of New College’s existing core digital marketing activities 2.1. Online revenue model NC follows a “sales” online revenue model. No financial transactions are made online, but the website generates leads, builds relationships and aids customers (B2C and B2B) in making the purchase decision. Swindon College (SC) and Cirencester College (CC) also follow this model, and CC also offers online payments. There is a standalone website for the sub-brand Fast Forward (www.fastforwardonline.net) which is also accessible from the main College website. The other two do not have separate business websites. 2.2. Website presence Table 1, Appendix 3 shows Chaffey’s’ six stages in online adoption (Chaffey et al (2000) in Gay et al, 2007:46) NC is between Level 2: Static informational site and Level 3: Simple interactive site. Appendix 2 contains an overview of the three websites – NC’s website presence (across both sites) is functional but dull and weaker than the others in appearance, and sophistication. It lacks a site search, animation, podcasts or video streams, and an online payment facility. The other two are run on a content management system (Joomla!), whilst NC’s site is built and developed by one individual. It is beginning to engage and interact with customers via feedback, suggestion and contact forms, and to populate a CRM but these are recent developments. 2.3. Current online strategy NC’s online strategies include customer acquisition strategies through improved search marketing, and the development of a customer engagement strategy to increase enrolments, aid understanding and improve the online experience. 2.4. Product The products are courses which are sold and delivered offline. Like its two main competitors, there is no clear online value proposition (OVP) as NC merely attempts to transfer its offline brand to its website. Chaffey and Smith (2008:61) state that an OVP “must somehow reinforce core brand values and clearly summarize what a customer can get from you online that they cannot get elsewhere (including competitors and offline offers).” NC needs to address this, utilising Chaffey’s Six Customer Cs as a model (Chaffey 2004, in Chaffey and Smith (2008:143). 2.5. Price Pricing for most courses is either free or set by government agencies. Pricing strategy is only required for 19+ adult courses and some business training and is mainly costoriented. Prices are displayed online but no fees are collected. If an online payment facility is developed, different pricing strategies should be considered, including price lining for less popular courses. 2.6. Place Sale and delivery of courses takes place at NC itself or on-site at businesses. However, NC’s online reach extends beyond the website to intermediaries which help to (Gay et al, 2007:444): Identify and meet the prospective student’s need through course search mechanisms Link education suppliers - to provide students with comprehensive choice Provide and measure promotional activities Some channels are free whilst others operate a freemium model, listing courses with paid advertising opportunities. All channels are relevant, and co-operate well with no conflict. Page 4 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Chaffey’s e-marketplace map below (Chaffey and Smith 2008: 99) shows the flow of audiences to NC/competitor sites. Customer segments Search intermediaries Customer profiles 16-18 Adult PT Adult HE Employer training Google (39.8%) Yahoo (1.91%) Vertical search engines Specialist directories Yell.com Intermediaries and media sites Destination sites Horizontal portals & mainstream media: e.g. Swindon Advertiser New College OVP Niche media sites: Hotcourses.co.uk Futures4me.co.uk Fejobs.com Social network sites: Facebook, Twitter Partnership sites: e.g. universities Figure 1.Emarketplace map showing flow of audiences to New College Cirencester College OVP Swindon College OVP Other training providers 2.7. Promotion Table 1 below shows current use of the different online communications tools that make up the promotional “re-mix” (Chaffey and Smith, 2008:50). Sales promotions, sponsorship, exhibitions, selling, merchandising and packaging are not used by any of the Colleges. Table 1: New College’s use of e-tools Criteria Advertising On 3rd party sites PPC campaigns PR activity Online PR activity Blogging Newsletters and e-zines Viral marketing Direct Mail Opt in e-mail Word of mouth (mouse) Viral, affiliate marketing NC CC SC Comments/Evaluation Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Limited to profiles and some static banner ads NC uses Google Adwords for HE and business audiences. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No No No Yes - mainly from individual students No evidence for other Colleges– beginning to be used frequently by NC But used effectively by some universities Yes No No Probably used by others, but no evidence Possibly Possibly Possibly Via some online reviews 2.8. Use of social media All three Colleges have a presence on Facebook and Twitter. Both SC and CC are using FB and Twitter more effectively and more frequently. All have images and videos on Flickr and YouTube, but many of these are not recent. 2.9. Online customer service and e-CRM NC offers no real online customer service and whilst it is beginning to capture prospective customer data online, it is not supported by any specific e-communications software. Data is held in a back-end spreadsheet and emailed using Pure Messenger. A separate student records system (EBS4) contains actual customer data and this contains a module which is used as a CRM database for business customers and prospects but there is no equivalent database for individual prospects and this system is not linked to the website. Page 5 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 3. Situation analysis A full online marketing audit can be found at Appendix Two. A summary of key findings is included below. 3.1. Internal analysis New College’s online business model NC delivers courses at its Swindon campus. The website (www.newcollege.ac.uk) follows a “sales” online revenue model. Information about College life and courses helps prospective students (B2C or B2B) in making the purchase decision. No online payments are accepted, but the website generates leads, builds relationships, and accepts applications. A sub-brand Fast Forward, delivering training to the business community, has a stand-alone website (www.fastforwardonline.net) also accessible from the main website. Key performance indicators (KPIs) for 1/9/08-31/08/09 Visits: 120,250. Unique visitors: 78,017. Duration of visit: 2 minutes and 30 seconds, average of 4.2 pages per visit. New visits: 62.37% new visits. Online applications: 487 full-time (FT) (from 2300) and 270 part-time (PT) applications. Sales leads via feedback forms: 35. Subscriptions to email lists: PT: 85, Higher Education (HE): 34. Prospectus requests: Full-time 140. Summary of New College’s digital marketing activity A full version can be found in Section 2 above. The website is functional but dull with little customer engagement. There is limited online customer service and although customer data is captured online there is no e-CRM. NC uses email marketing to some effect and is beginning to track click throughs. Use of social media is in its infancy. NC uses intermediary sites (mainly freemium models) to drive traffic to its website. 3.2. External analysis Summary of PESTEL analysis Data Protection Act 1998 and UK Privacy and Electronic Communications regulations affect storage and use of data. BOBBY and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0). Cost-savings from increased use of email and e-brochures. High internet usage amongst target audiences, especially 16-18. Trend for convergence on mobile devices means that marketing campaigns must be able to work across different platforms and applications. Page 6 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Increased technology ownership and usage. Growth in online delivery of courses. Growth in secure e-payment systems means that adult students will not understand why they cannot pay online and may go elsewhere. E-customers and their aspirations 62.37% of visits were new. 44.36% of visits came direct, 46.78% from search engines (mainly Google), 8.8%% from referring sites (mainly fejobs.com or Hotcourses). Customers using search engines mainly typed in New College/New College Swindon. Customer visits came mainly from London (33,596 visits) and Swindon (27,212 visits). 274 visits were made from iPhones. 194,190 of over 505K page views were of PT pages which implies that the website is used frequently by part-time audiences. Table 2: Four main target groups for NC Customers 16-18 Adult PT Demographics; Psychographics; Usage rates; Behavioural/ Motivations/Benefits 15-16, Male/Female, 10 mile radius of Swindon, Y11, GCSEs, all races, all incomes All social and tribe groups One-off purchase High web users Want to be with friends, decision impacts university or career future 30-44, Male/Female, live/ work 20 mile radius of Swindon, all races, incomes, education levels All social groups One-off purchase, or repeat purchase Learn new skill or interest, new career, make new friends. Occasional or prolific internet users Adult HE 22-50, Female, live/work within 10 mile radius of Swindon, A level/equivalent education All social groups One-off purchase for 1 or 2 years Career reasons. Occasional or prolific internet users Business Training/HR Manager, or Employer/Owner, within South West, SMEs or 250+ employees. Security, care, retail, manufacturing sectors One-off purchase for employees OR repeat contracts Mainly use web, (not Care sector), need to train/upskill staff, want onsite delivery or self – learning via NVQs. Aspirations/Expectations 16-19: “I need to study A levels, and my school does not offer them” Expect to find information easily and quickly, and apply online. Want an insight into College life Adult: “I would like to study a parttime course to learn something new/begin or develop an interest/meet people” Expect to find information easily and quickly, and apply, enrol and pay online Want secure payments and reassurance about contact data Adult: “I need to change my career or job and need to retrain”. Expect to find information easily and quickly Want reassurance about impact of course on their future career. Want to apply online and receive rapid response to queries Employer: “My staff need training or upskilling” Expect to find information easily and quickly, enquire online and quick responses Expect quality, understanding of business needs, professionalism and efficiency Page 7 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan e-Competitors The two main competitors are Swindon College and Cirencester College. Both have more effective online presences than NC. Summary of SWOT analysis NC has its own web developer, a strong brand and buoyant recruitment. CRMs for business and individual enquirers are limited. Brand confusion exists with Swindon College. There are opportunities to increase engagement with prospective customers, introduce online payments, and develop online courses. Privacy, personalisation and trust issues NC needs to be more transparent in its data usage and use it for engagement rather than “selling” purposes. All application forms and email campaigns should carry appropriate statements and optin and out. Website needs to cater for all audiences and email campaigns to be more personalised. Website needs to provide reassurance to customer regarding privacy and customer data. Page 8 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 4. Objectives 4.1. Corporate and marketing objectives Objectives are set within the context of NC’s corporate and marketing objectives. Corporate objectives: Achieve learner number targets. Maintain best practice Information, Advice and Guidance (IAG) support. Marketing objectives: Achieve recruitment and income targets for each customer group. Raise awareness of the College brand (currently 60% in a recent survey commissioned by NC). 4.2. Digital marketing objectives These have been formulated using Chaffey’s 5Ss (Chaffey et al, 2004, in Chaffey and Smith 2008:451-2): Sell: Grow sales (applications to courses). Serve: Add value to customers’ online experience. Sizzle: Create a stronger online brand. 1. Achieve 10% increase in online applications from 16-18 audience (current base is 487) 2. Generate £35000 sales from online payments to part-time courses between August and December 2010. 3. Retain 10% of current Adult PT customers (currently 7500) to next academic year (2010-11) 4. Generate 10% increase in business leads to the Fast Forward website (85) by December 2010 5. Implement two customer service improvements by September 2010 6. Improve local awareness of NC’s brand from 60% to 75% through online activity by end of December 2010 Page 9 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 5. Strategies 1. Online model strategy: NCS will move to a firm Level 3 position: “Simple interactive site” from Chaffey’s six stages with some elements of the Level 4 position: “Interactive site, supporting transactions”. 2. Integration with offline: Delivery of NC’s product is offline, with purchases made by post, phone and in person. The online presence complements rather than replaces other channels; however, it should take a stronger position. 3. Market and product development strategies: Figure 2, Appendix 3 shows Ansoff’s Matrix (adapted from Darby 2003 in Gay et al, 2008:45). Strategies are 1) market penetration through improving the online experience 2) market development through new customer acquisition. 4. Online Value Proposition (OVP) strategy: NC has a strong offline brand (quality, choice, support), but does not have a well-defined OVP. A stronger OVP will be developed using Chaffey’s 6 Cs of customer motivation: content, customization, community, convenience, choice and cost reduction (Chaffey 2004, in Chaffey and Smith (2008:143). 5. Target market, positioning and differentiation strategies: These need to reflect the different target groups. As courses are free for 16-18 year olds, online payment is unimportant. Adult PT students are charged course fees, and so online payment is a priority. Strategies are: Development of website subsections with relevant content. Explore individual customer motivations through online research surveys. Engage and interact with each group using personalisation. Introduce an online payment mechanism for Adult PT students. 6. Contact and CRM strategies: Customer acquisition through: search marketing and widening of e-tools. improvements to website and user experience. population of business CRM. development and population of a simple customer CRM for PT adult courses. The two CRM databases are separate from website processes and marketing applications. Integration is an evolutionary stage beyond current capabilities and resources. These focus on the student database (EBS4) which holds actual enrolments not prospects or leads. An online payment facility will necessitate integration from the website to EBS4 so that purchase results in automatic updating. This is achievable through the development of a “real-time” online prospectus module accessible via the website and fed from and through to EBS4. Customer retention through: Implementation of an online contact strategy. Use of online surveys/customer research to improve our understanding. Use of customer engagement tactics to encourage “dynamic dialogue” (Chaffey and Smith, 2008:134). Page 10 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 6. Tactics Table 3 below shows summarises the strategies, indicates which objectives they support, and identifies appropriate tactics. Table 3: Objectives, strategies and supporting tactics for NC Objectives Strategy Online model 1,2,3,4,5,6 Move to Level 4 site Channel structure 1,2,3,4,5,6 Strengthen position of e-channel against other channels Market & product development 1,2,3,4,5,6 Market penetration (through improvement of online experience) 1,2,3,4,5,6 OVP 1,2,3,4,6 Market development (through customer acquisition using improved customer research and wider online selling tactics) Refine overarching OVP Target market and differentiation All Develop and refine subsections of the website with relevant content All Identify individual customer motivations through research surveys All Engage and interact with groups using personalisation and relevant online tactics Tactics Develop and implement online payment facility Website improvements – see promotion e-tools and product development below Divert marketing budget to online Increase investment from CIS/IT Virtual campus tours Video of Open Evening and other events Add podcasts of support services, study skills Development of Moodle See promotional e-tools Conduct one online research project with each group Use choice, content and participation Examine competitor OVPs and customer needs Launch and test different versions Signpost by audience from homepage Course search, case studies, news/events for each Online sign-up forms to collect initial data Conduct one online research project via email questionnaire for each group Develop bespoke newsletters Use personalisation in email campaigns Run tailored Google Adwords campaigns Increase exposure on relevant lifestyle, education, social sites See promotional e-tools Page 11 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Objectives Strategy 2,3 Introduce online payment mechanism for adult PT students Contact and CRM – Customer acquisition 1,2,3,4,6 Improvements to search marketing and widening of online tactics 1,2,3,4,5,6 Improvements to website presence and user experience 4,5,6 Populate business CRM 2,3,5,6 Develop and populate simple customer CRM for PT adult courses Contact and CRM – Customer retention 2,3,4,6 Implementation of a contact strategy using contact data gathered via business CRM and PT CRM 1,2,3,4,6 1,2,3,4,5,6 Use of online surveys and customer research to improve our customer understanding Use of customer engagement tactics to encourage “dynamic dialogue” (Chaffey and Smith) Tactics Develop online prospectus module of EBS4 See promotional e-tools See target markets strategies above Website improvements – see promotion e-tools and product development above Develop online sign-up forms Purchase data by sector for email opt-in use in cold dm campaigns Use current student data Develop online sign-up forms Solicit email address and opt/in from paper application forms Purchase lifestyle data for email opt/in use for cold dm campaigns Use current student data Establish trust, permission and privacy from start Send e-Xmas cards Send bi-monthly newsletters Email campaigns See promotional e-tools Use sign-up forms for simple research Email questionnaires Include customer reviews and case studies Promote reviews through email campaigns Provide links to presence on social media sites Develop social media site content Welcome emails Allow incoming contacts through comment and feedback forms See promotional e-tools Page 12 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 6.1. Online marketing mix Product NC’s intangible product comprises the following (Kotler 2003, in Gay et al, 2007: 324): Core product = the benefit (e.g. qualifications, interest, skill). Actual product = a combination of tangible and intangible elements (e.g. reputation, quality, brand promise, delivery mode). Augmented product = additional features that deliver customer delight e.g. career advice. Customers use the website to research and choose courses, and try and experience them before buying. NC could deliver augmented product features to add value to the “experience”, through activities such as virtual campus tours, and videos of Open Evening, and providing podcast lectures of e.g. useful study skills, and development of Moodle (the student portal accessible through the website). Price When online payments are introduced, different pricing tactics will be adopted including discounts for less popular courses, early bird applications and loyal customers. Place No transactions or delivery take place at intermediaries’ sites and there is good cooperation. Tactics here include: Increased linking to relevant sites. Extending paid representation and strengthening partnerships, including joint promotions. Promotional Mix The elements of the e-communications mix comprise five main categories; advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, PR and direct marketing. (Gay et al, 2007:392). Communications will be integrated with offline tactics to help drive traffic to the website. Rowley (2001) (in Gay et al, 2007:393) suggests that the stage of e-development will affect the level of integration achieved with marketing communications. NC is not particularly sophisticated in its e-development which means that the level of integration is high and that there will be some e-tools which it is not able to use. The table below lists the e-tools to be used. Page 13 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Online advertising Source and maximise free listings on educational sites e.g. university sites, Swindon Borough Council, Futures4me, Swindon Floodlight. Paid for annual profiles on Hotcourses and Swindon Floodlight. Explore simple graphic advertising on 3rd party sites e.g. Business: Swindonbusiness.net, wiltshirebusinessonlione.co.uk, sector specific sites, Chamber of Commerce Lifestyle: SwindonWeb, Theocelot.co.uk. Banner ads on NCS homepage to microsites for key initiatives e.g. Open Evening. SEO Improve SEO in-house to improve organic rankings in Google. Use key phrase analysis (Google Keyword Tool and Google Traffic Estimator). Improve linking strategy. Improve use of document meta data. SEM (PPC) Continue Google Adwords for HE/business sectors. Extend Google Adwords campaign into part-time sector, using top keywords from course search. Continually review existing keywords, ad copy and landing pages. E-mail campaigns Encourage subscription to email lists. Use house list and some cold e-mail campaigns to purchased lists. Use plain text format, with unique landing pages. Establish trust, permission and privacy from start. Bi-monthly newsletters. E-Xmas and Easter cards. Announce launch of new brochures. New course announcements. Customer surveys. Promotion of key events. Check copy against CRITICAL checklist (Chaffey 2006). Online PR Create improved content. Develop and run online surveys. Create official blog and student blogs. Monitor reviews/blogs from individuals and respond where possible on forum sites. Social networking sites Create added-value content for Twitter and Facebook. Create presence on bebo and myspace (16-18) and LinkedIn for business audience. Planned programme of frequent postings/tweets – aim for 2 per week. Page 14 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Website design Redesign website with improved sections for target audiences. Develop a clear OVP. Create customer reviews and case studies. Virtual campus tours. YouTube embedded videos of college events and open evenings. Clear calls to action: - download, apply, subscribe, pay, email or phone. Creation of an Amazon astore to sell recommended texts to students and generate income. 6.2. Physical evidence, people and processes NC need to reassure online customers about the quality and integrity of its service by providing: security icons on the online payment site. images of buildings and people. information on assessments and awards (OFSTED, Matrix). student case studies and photos. consistent branding across the website. clear and repeated contact details. It also needs to ensure the following: the balance of online and physical customer services e.g. FAQ pages to pre-empt enquiries, automated responses to submission of application form or payment. that processes work efficiently and effectively. (e.g. updating number of course places available). Page 15 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 7. Actions Actions are important, as they detail the tasks that require completion for the plan to be implemented. Bossidy and Charan 2004 (in Chaffey and Smith 2008:469) state that “execution is the missing link between aspirations and results.” Each tactic itself will become a project and will require separate campaign and work schedules. Our promotional campaigns schedule (Table 2, Appendix Three) shows some typical actions and their timings. Page 16 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 8. Monitoring and Control The plan needs to be monitored and measured frequently to ensure that it is working. Tactics can be changed or corrected on a daily or hourly basis if necessary. Competitor activity requires monitoring. Chaffey et al, 2003 (in Chaffey and Smith, 2008:474) have developed the WebinsightsTM diagnostics framework. The table below follows this and shows the KPIs to be monitored. Metric Area Business Contribution Marketing Outcomes Customer satisfaction Customer behaviour (Web Analytics) Site promotion Our metrics (KPIs) Online revenue contribution: Amount generated from online payments Costs of each campaign Online sales to Adult PT courses Subscriptions to PT and business databases Online FT applications Leads/enquiries for business Retention percentage of PT visitors Number of courses a PT student enrols on Response rates to surveys Report findings (satisfaction rates) Brand recognition (via annual survey) New visits to website Most popular pages by target groups Increased average duration Decreased bounce rate Depth of visit Downloads of brochures Click through rates (CTR) from banner ads Prospectus requests Direct visits Referrer visits and source of traffic Search engine rankings PPC results E-mail campaigns - open rates and CTR Responsibility Frequency Marketing Weekly/ Manager Monthly/ Quarterly Marcomms Officer (input from Admissions) Daily/weekly Marketing Research Officer Monthly Web Developer Daily during campaigns/weekly Web Developer and Marcomms officer Weekly 8.1. Men, money and minutes The increased focus on e-marketing and promotion will mainly be managed by diverting existing offline workload on to online. NCS may require web-build support and some specialist online copywriting. Page 17 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Area Management E-research In-house Marketing manager Marketing research officer Creative Copywriting (SEO) Graphic designer (offline and online) Lacking – some provided by Manager and PR officer Web developer PR Officer Marketing officer Web build Online PR Campaign coordination, media buying, Response handling Online applications and payment Outsourcing issues None Survey monkey sub Annual perceptions survey Some rich media design Specialist offline copywriter needed May need additional support None Customer Services team None Admissions team None The percentage of the marketing budget spent on e-marketing will move from 4% to 2535% of budget:Online advertising: SEO SEM (PPC): E-mail campaigns Online PR: Website design costs: Design: Market research £20,000 £8,000 £15,000 £10,000 £10,000 In-house £5,000 held elsewhere TOTAL £68,000 Staffing costs (2 extra posts) £50,000 Sufficient lead times will be built into each campaign – customer and market research and web re-design will take most time but having web development and design staff in-house gives more flexibility. Page 18 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Appendix One: Brief description of New College - www.newcollege.ac.uk New College Swindon is a general Further Education (FE) College which began in 1984 purely as a sixth-form college. The Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (SIC) classifies it as 8022 Further Education. It now has 3000 16-19 students and over 10000 business and adult (19+) learners. It plans to expand the campus further and increase student numbers across all programmes. Product and service range: 160 different A Level, Baccalaureate and vocational qualifications 8 university and pre-degree (Access) courses run in partnership with local universities 150+ leisure and evening courses Bespoke training solutions and qualifications for businesses through a sub-brand, Fast Forward Training and Development (www.fastforwardonline.net) also accessible through the main college site Most courses are delivered physically on-site, with some business training delivered offsite. A few IT courses are offered via the web. Target audiences: Full-time (FT) 16 year olds (Year 11s) plus parents/influencers in schools within Swindon and surrounding postcode areas Working adults and career changers within 30 mile radius for HE programmes Adults for part-time (PT) and community/leisure courses (referred to as Adult Learner Responsive ALR) Business employers, and managers in organisations across the South West, but increasingly nationally (referred to as Employer Responsive ER) Pricing, turnover and Funding In 2008/09 New College’s turnover was £17.2 million. 96% of this came from Government funding via different agencies and quangos and 4% was directly generated by the College itself. The only students that pay course fees are adult learners (19+) buying part-time leisure courses, access or degree courses. Employers access government funding to part-subsidise training costs of training, and also pay for bespoke training. Funding body LSC LSC Target Audience 16-18 19+ 19+ employers Other funding 19+ 19+ Cross-college, external Ballpark amount £10,492,000 £2,500, 000 £1,456,000 £1,204,000 £860,000 £516,000 £170,000 %ge of turnover 61% 23% LSC 7% Other agency funding* 5% Tuition fees 3% Other income e.g. Lettings, bank 1% interest TOTALS £17,198,000 100% *including Higher Education Funding Council (HEFCE), European Social Funding (ESF), Swindon Borough Council (SBC) Competition The main competitor for adult courses is Swindon College and for 16-18 courses, Cirencester College. There are a few local schools with sixth forms offering competitor programmes. For employer training and courses), competitors are public and private Page 19 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan training providers across the south-west region. This report will consider Swindon College and Cirencester College to be the two key competitors. New College Swindon’s unique selling points Widest range of qualification courses for 16-19 audience in Swindon Comprehensive programme of enrichment courses (eXtras) on offer Best success rates (combination of pass rates and retention rates) in Wiltshire Outstanding support for students (from OFSTED report, March 2009) Only Swindon centre offering the International Baccalaureate Diploma programme Staff base, including Marketing New College employs 500 staff, mainly teaching staff. The Marketing team is a service department that develops and implements communications activity on behalf of individual customer service managers e.g. Adult Learning Manager. The website is built and maintained by one Web Developer who is based within the Marketing team. The remit is to generate leads, enquiries and applications from prospective students, which are driven to and dealt with by a separate Customer Services team by phone, email, post and face-toface visits. The annual marketing communications budget is currently split across media/function as follows:- Breakdow n of m arketing budget by m edia/function Print Advert ising 9% 6% 4% 7% Lit erat ure, including prospect uses 37% Direct market ing E-market ing and websit e 9% PR and Event s 4% Market research Out door and broadcast 24% Promot ional it ems Page 20 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Appendix Two: Online Marketing Audit 1. New College’s online presence and revenue model New College’s product is delivered at its physical site, making it a “bricks and mortar” model (Gay et al, 2007:54). There are a couple of remote-learning IT courses which, if developed, would turn it into “clicks and mortar”. New College’s website is a “services-oriented relationship building web site” as identified by Chaffey et al 2006. Information about College life and courses help prospective students to make their applications. New College accepts online applications, but not online payments. If an online application is viewed as a purchasing decision, then the website could also be viewed as a “transactional e-commerce site”. 2. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) The current KPIs for New College’s online activities are as follows (for academic year 1st September 2008 – 31st August 2009) :Visits: 120,250 Unique visitors: 78,017 Duration of visit: 2 minutes and 30 seconds, average of 4.2 pages per visit New visits: 62.37% new visits. Returning customers cannot be distinguished from current staff and students visiting the website to access email or Moodle (student portal) remotely. Online applications: 487 full-time (from approximately 2300) and 270 PT applications Sales enquiries or leads via feedback forms: FastForward – 35 leads Subscription to mailing list rates (from Mar 2009): PT: 85, parental e-mails: 387, HE 34 Prospectus requests: Full-time 140 3 . PESTEL analysis The PESTEL analysis below is developed with reference to Gay et al, 2007: 20-27. Political/Legal 1. Data Protection Act 1998 and UK Privacy and Electronic Communications regulations affect the storage and use of data for marketing communications, especially for pre-16s where parental contact details may need to be used instead. 3. BOBBY and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG 2.0) need to be followed 4. Specific education requirements for web content: OFSTED requires a focus on diversity and IAG provision as limiting factors for assessment so content has to reflect this. Economic/ Environmental 1. Recession may limit communications services but only 10% of consumers are likely to cut back on broadband compared to +40% on eating out, DIY and holidays (OFCOM) 2. Cost-savings to be achieved from increased use of email and e-brochures rather than using paper-based versions, as well as being more environmentally friendly Social 1. Internet usage amongst target audiences: 16+ audiences are avid web consumers (digital natives rather than digital immigrants). 2. Fluctuations in use of social media –19 million (50%) of internet users visit Facebook but use in the 15-24 age group of sites generally, declined from 55% in the first quarter of 2008 to 50% in 2009 (Source: OFCOM 2009). 3. Trend for convergence on mobile devices means that marketing campaigns must be able to work across different platforms and applications otherwise brand may be damaged Page 21 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Technological 1. Increased technology ownership and usage 2. Experiments with online delivery of teaching and learning: Molenet projects are piloting delivery to learners remotely via mobile devices plus growth of free learning material via Open Learn from the Open University, iTunesU, and MIT Open CourseWare site (attracts 1.2m visits a month). 3. Growth in secure e-payment systems as standard means that adult students will not understand why they can apply online but cannot pay online and may go elsewhere 4. Online Customers In 2008/9, New College had 3000 16-19 students and over 10,000 business and adult (19+) learners. In terms of online customers, Google Analytics can provide the following profile information 78,017 visitors made 120,250 website visits - 62.37% of these visits were new. 44.36% of visits came direct, 46.78% from search engines (mainly Google), 8.8%% from referring sites (mainly fejobs.com or Hotcourses) Customers using search engines mainly typed in New College/New College Swindon Customers came from 129 countries (surprising as New College operates locally and regionally) and mainly from London (33,596 visits) and Swindon (27,212 visits) Only 274 visits were made from iPhones There were 505,275 page views of which 194,190 were of pages within the part-time section which implies that the website is used frequently by part-time audiences For HE, 9272 visitors made 12779 visits with 70.93% of these being new Table A1 below shows the online buying decision process for College audiences whilst Table A2 show online expectations by segmented customer group. Table A1: Consumer online buying decision process model by customer group adapted for New College Swindon 1. Problem or Need 16-19: “I need to study A levels, and my school does not offer them” recognition Adult: “I would like to study a part-time course to learn something new/begin or develop an “What courses can interest/meet people” Adult: “I need to change my career or job and need to retrain” I take or do I need Employer: “My staff need training or upskilling” and who offers them?” 2. Information Search engines, courses search and institutional profile from 3rd party sites e.g. futures4me, search Hotcourses, Floodlight, industry sites by sector 3. Evaluation of Open Evenings & taster days to get the closest thing to actual physical experience alternatives Virtual experience – podcasts Reviews of New College and “word-of-mouse”: online communities, social media From website: Prospectuses, brochures and course information, pricing, timing, online plus information on College itself Augmented product/experience information e.g. case studies, support services 4. Purchase Download or access e-brochures decision (often Sign up to newsletter or future emails long lead times) Online application Enrolment – is the actual sales transaction Enquiry via contact form 5. Post-purchase Ongoing attendance at College or drop-out – loss of funding behaviour Evaluation via satisfaction surveys, feedback and reviews on social networking sites Engagement with current students to ensure high retention rates Repeat purchase Table A2: Consumer online expectations by main customer group Customer 16-19 – (one off purchase for 2 years) Expectations Expect to find information easily and quickly, and be able to apply online. Want choice, an insight into what College life would be like and the type of person they will be meeting. Page 22 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Adult part-time (may be repeat customers) Adult HE(one off purchase for 1-2 years) Employers (may be repeat customer on behalf of staff) Parents want to know about quality, reliability, and security. Aged 30-44, female or male, often working Expect to find information easily and quickly, and be able to apply, enrol and pay online Want secure payments and reassurance about contact data Adult returners who have taken a long time to get to purchase point. Expect to find information easily and quickly, especially key logistical information Want reassurance about impact of course on their future career. Want to apply online and receive rapid response to queries Expect to find information easily and quickly, be able to enquire online and quick responses Expect quality, understanding of business needs, professionalism and efficiency. The only online survey method that New College uses is via email questionnaires with links to surveys set up on Survey Monkey. The questionnaires are focused on evaluating events such as Open Evenings and whilst findings do offer some geodemographic information on customers, need to be extended or improved to give us more valuable information about motivations, expectations and preferences. Likewise we could also explore the use of online focus groups and web questionnaires 5. Approach to Privacy, Personalisation and Trust Evans (2003) (in Gay et al, 2007:258) refers to the “Privacy Paradox” where customers are believed to want personalised communications and product, but the organisation requires customer data to deliver this, that may be viewed as intrusive. The College needs to be transparent in its data usage, and use it for engagement rather than “selling” purposes. As a public sector organisation undergoing continuous inspection by agencies. New College is fairly good in its use of consumer data. The Director of HR is nominated as the Data Protection champion. All application forms and email campaigns carry appropriate statements and opt-in and out. The website caters for all audiences, but the front page is too 16-19 focused which could turn adults and employers off, as indicated by research from FE Marketing.co.uk showing a high exit rate by employers. Our e-mail campaigns enable us to offer simple personalisation by customer type, customer status (e.g. currently attending, attended a course in the last 12 months, attended a course in the previous academic year,) and by name and title. For business employers, personalisation includes name, job title, geographic location, and industry sector. Our approach to personalisation has been group-characterisation as shown in the table below (Chaffey and Smith, 2008:376) Approach Customization Individualization Group-characterization Explanation Visitor selects and sets up specific preferences using preference menus Beyond the above: uses patterns of visitor’s own behaviour to deliver specific content via log-in and password Recommendations based on preference of “people like you” Does New College offer this? Could offer this via sign-up forms on website Limited resources and use of database Already does this New College does not yet currently offer online financial transactions but still needs to gain and build trust with its customers, by providing website elements that provide reassurance. Einwiller (2003) (in Gay et al, 2007:261) considers three key trust elements for online shopping vendor trust, system trust and self attitudes. We use images of the physical building and people which help but do not provide sufficient privacy and customer data statements. Page 23 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 6. Competitor Analysis New College’s two main competitors are Swindon College and Cirencester College. The former has 2500 full time 16-18 year olds, 500 Higher Education students and 11,000 part time adult (19+) students. Cirencester College is a tertiary college based 20 miles away with circa 1700 16-18 students and 5000 adult and part-time students. It also offers HE programmes and some training for business. An analysis of the three websites is below using a 12 step process developed by the BBC’s training and development section. Criteria Number of clicks to a phone number from home page Opportunity to give feedback/pose questions. How? Animation? Is this useful? New College Swindon No clicks Cirencester College No clicks Swindon College 1 click Yes, via email addresses and via contact/feedback forms No animation Yes, via e-mail addressed. No contact/feedback forms Yes, animated banners. Fussy backgrounds that distract Typing errors/spelling mistakes Dead or broken links Misleading links that don’t correspond to pages Orphan pages? Home page with fast (under 5 seconds) download time? Links on home page -one way? Pop-up windows that appear without user’s request? Internal search engine? No Yes No No No. Joomla! CMS template No No No Yes, via e-mail addresses. No contact/feedback forms found Yes, animated banner on home page, running dateline, embedded videos No. Joomla! CMS template No Yes No No – over 5 seconds No Yes Yes No No No No No No – only a course search Yes No –only a course search. Very occasionally No No The table below also shows a comparison of the three organisations’ other website activity Criteria New College Swindon Online payment available Downloadable e-brochures and pdfs Ability to sign-up online to databases/e-CRM Banner ads on home site Podcasts Video streams RSS feeds No Yes Yes for PT and HE Yes No No No Cirencester College Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Swindon College No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes 7. Online intermediaries Website traffic is driven to the New College website by a range of online intermediaries, which essentially act as “online brokers” (Millennium Groups classification) although not all are paid by New College, as some are government funded. Google Analytics cite 8.85% of visits from 387 referral sources, with the top ones being fejobs.com, hotcourses.co.uk, fish4.co.uk, tes.co.uk, bing.com and wiltshire.gov.uk. Page 24 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan 8. SWOT analysis (using model from Chaffey and Smith, 2008:443) The organisation Opportunities – O 1. Widening geographical and demographic markets 2. Increased engagement with current students and prospects 3. New “taster” products/services 4. Market research opportunities with customers Threats – T 1. Increase in and pace of social networks 2. Improving brand perceptions and sophisticated presence of current competitors 3. New entrants for business training Strengths - S Weaknesses - W 1.Strong existing offline brand and reputation 2.Strong recruitment using integrated offline marketing mix 3.Open evening and other physical events leading to high conversion rates 4. Own Web Developer 1. Brand confusion between New College Swindon & Swindon College 2. Current student database (EBS 4) very large and unwieldy 3. No mechanism for capturing individual enquiry data 4. No online payment mechanism 5. Fledgling CRM only for business customers/prospects 6. Lack of support from IT dept and limited communication channels with CIS 7. Web skills and resources are concentrated in one individual SO strategies: leverage strengths to maximise opportunities = attacking strategy WO strategies: counter weaknesses through exploiting opportunities= build strengths for attacking strategy 1. Migrate prospects to web strategy 2. Develop contact strategy across decision-making process 3. Develop customer contact strategy as part of retention 4. Improve web and online experience 5. Develop feedback and market research opportunities to aid understanding 1. Develop each marketing strategy for customer acquisition for population of e-CRM esp. part-time 2. Develop online payment mechanism for PT customer acquisition 3. Develop contact strategy as part of conversion strategy from prospect to enrolment ST strategies: leverage strengths to minimize threats = defensive strategy WT strategies counter weaknesses and threats = build strengths for defensive strategy 1. Social marketing strategies: Create and develop own social network presence 2. Increase sophistication of web presence by refining and improving website appearance and content 3. Add value to web services – virtual tours and experiences 1. Utilise social marketing strategy for brand-building purposes 2. Optimise population of PT and business customer CRMs Page 25 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Appendix Three: Tables and Schedules Table 1: Chaffey’s six stages in online adoption Level Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Website presence No website or presence on web Basic web presence – domain name or yell listing Static informational site – often transfer brochure online Simple interactive site = email form – rely on traditional methods to sell Interactive site supporting transactions – FAQs, online buying + interactive helpdesk Fully interactive site supporting whole buying process – full integration of ebusiness. Offers relationship marketing with clients New College New College Figure 2: Use of Ansoff’s Matrix (Growth Vector Strategies) to shows market and product development growth (Darby et al, 2003 in Gay et al, 2008) Existing Courses Existing markets New markets New courses Market penetration Product development Improved online experience esp. online payments Repeat purchase but of new course variants e.g. landscape photography to photography course purchasers Market development Diversification Online customer acquisition and online selling Online customer acquisition and online selling Page 26 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Table 2: Promotional campaigns and actions schedule Promotional Campaigns Online Advertising Explore and set up free listings Implement paid-for advertising Design and build banner ads on home page SEO Improve key phrase analysis Develop linking strategy Identify and approach other sites SEM (PPC) Google Adwords campaigns: Run HE campaign Run Business campaign Run Part-time campaign Email campaigns Send Bi-monthly newsletters Xmas e-card Easter e-card Prospectus and brochure launches Key event promotion J F M Open Evening New PT brochure out A M J HE Open Evening Summer PT HE Open Evening J A S O N D New PT brochure out New Ft prospectu s Open Evening New PT brochure out Autumn PT FT 16-18 prospect HE prospect Spring PT PT Open Evening Social networking sites Online PR - Principal’s blog - Student Blogs Page 27 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Promotional Campaigns Online press releases Website design Customer reviews Interview students for case studies Film virtual campus tour YouTube videos of college events and open evenings Develop Amazon astore J F M A M J J A S O N D Page 28 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Appendix Four: References and Bibliography Chaffey, D. and Smith, P.R. (2008) eMarketing eXcellence; planning and optimizing your digital marketing, 3rd edition, Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann FE College Homepage Best Practice Report, FEmarketing.co.uk, November 2009 Gay, R., Charlesworth, A. and Esen, R. (2007) Online Marketing: A Customer-Led Approach, Oxford: Oxford University Press. OFCOM: Recession affecting communications spend: 6th Communications Market Report into TV, Radio, Broadband, telecoms and mobile industries OFSTED: Inspection report for Cirencester College, www.ofsted.gov.uk Penna Barkers, Perceptions Survey with New College Swindon’s Publics, August 2009 The Sunday Times, October 11th 2009, “Self-learners” creating university of online” Taylor, G (2009), “Where New College Swindon Gets its money from” presentation BBC training and development section’s 12 step process. Marketing and tutor’s notes (Oct 2009). PowerPoint Featured in Online Digital Millennium Groups online intermediaries classifications, tutors’ notes, October 5th 2009-1116 Websites: New College Swindon – www.newcollege.ac.uk Cirencester College - www.cirencester.ac.uk Swindon College - www.swindon-college.ac.uk Hotcourses - www.hotcourses.com Facebook - www.facebook.com Twitter - www.twitter.com Bebo - www.bebo.com Futures4me.co.uk - www.futures4me.co.uk Floodlight - www.floodlight.co.uk Google Analytics: www.google/com/analytics Page 29 of 30 New College Swindon Digital Marketing Plan Appendix Five: CIM statement I confirm that in forwarding the assessment for marking, I understand and have applied the CIM policies relating to word count, plagiarism and collusion for all tasks. This assignment is the result of my own independent work/investigation except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged in the body of the text and/or a bibliography is appended. The work that I have submitted has not previously been accepted in substance for any other award and is not concurrently submitted in candidature for any other award. Page 30 of 30
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