Interactive Video Script Template Course Social Studies 6 Lesson Objective Semester A Unit 6 Lesson 2 Students will describe and give examples of the government's role in providing services to its citizens. CLIP A (Introduction) Visual Audio http://pixabay.com/en/hands-suit-givetake-offer-462296/ Think about what you know about the goods and services governments provide to its citizens. http://pixabay.com/en/give-and-takeroad-sign-donation-556151/ The government, however, has a specific role in the services it provides to its citizens. Let’s explore that very important role. 1 http://pixabay.com/en/manhattan-empirestate-building-336708/ A public service is a service that the government provides to people living within its jurisdiction. http://pixabay.com/en/court-entry-stairsentrance-door-144090/ This means that federal, state, and local governments all have services that they must provide for their citizens. http://pixabay.com/en/house-homeresidence-real-estate-409451/ A public service is typically something that is considered essential to living within that jurisdiction, which is the area a person lives. 2 http://pixabay.com/en/flagman-humanperson-traffic-190063/ On the other hand, a public good is a good that cannot be exclusive to any one citizen or group of citizens. http://pixabay.com/en/person-man-joysunset-sun-orange-110305/ Merit goods are a specific type of public good that is provided by the government to its citizens to improve the quality of life for others. 3 http://pixabay.com/en/us-capitolgovernment-washington-dc-477987/ It is beneficial for the government to provide public services and goods to its citizens, so that they maintain a healthy and comfortable quality of life. Question A Stem: A public service is _______________________. Answer Choices: A. A service that the local government gives to its citizens over 18. B. A service that the government provides to its citizens living in that jurisdiction. C. A service that the state government gives to its senior citizens. D. A service that the national government gives to foreigners. Correct Response (B) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip E) CLIP B (DOK1) Visual http://pixabay.com/en/boys-funny-facesexpressions-286179/ Audio Great work! Let's learn a bit more about the different types of public services the government provides. 4 http://pixabay.com/en/usa-city-lightsspace-night-532939/ A public service is a service that the government gives to a citizen living within its jurisdiction. http://pixabay.com/en/city-building-nightview-night-11087/ Living within a government’s jurisdiction means that that specific government has authority over you and your person. http://pixabay.com/en/people-silhouettessunset-lake-527647/ Many public services are associated with human rights. 5 http://pixabay.com/en/collective-busurban-city-435584/ An example of a public service is public transportation. It is funded by the government, and provides for the common good of the community. Question B Stem: Which of the following is an example of a locally funded public service? Answer Choices: A. Public Transportation (Bus) B. Private Company (Taxi) C. Private Car Service (Rental Car) D. Personal Bicycle Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) 6 CLIP C (Increased DOK2) Visual Audio http://pixabay.com/en/no-access-no-entryfence-keep-out-71233/ Remember, a public good is a good that cannot be exclusive to any one citizen or group of citizens. http://pixabay.com/en/securityprotection-anti-virus-265130/ This means that the government also has a role in protecting the availability of public goods to all of its citizens. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bra A fireworks display is an example of a tislava_New_Year_Fireworks.jpg public good since people cannot be prevented from watching, and those who are watching do not reduce the resource. 7 http://pixabay.com/en/lighthouse-beaconlight-house-168132/ A second example is the lighthouse system, where the coast is lit to protect incoming and outgoing ships. Question C Stem: Why must all public goods be non-exclusive? Answer Choices: A. The government always gets to decide who qualifies for a public good. B. The government wants to keep everybody happy. C. The government provides these goods with money provided from taxes. Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip G) 8 CLIP D (Increased DOK3) Visual Audio http://pixabay.com/en/apple-funny-facephoto-manipulation-496981/ Way to go! Now lets add another layer to our knowledge, and learn about merit goods, which is a type of public good. http://pixabay.com/en/ruin-stairs-leavedestroyed-broken-542097/ Remember, merit goods are a specific type of public good that is provided by the government to its citizens to improve their quality of life. http://pixabay.com/en/shopping-cartshopping-supermarket-53797/ Food stamps are an example of a merit good that the government provides to give healthy food at a reduced cost to its citizens. 9 http://pixabay.com/en/doctor-medicalmedicine-health-563429/ Another example of a merit good is the delivery of health services and insurance from the government. Question D Stem: Why is it important that the government promote healthy lives for its citizens? Answer Choices: A. To ensure that healthy citizens can contribute to society B. To attempt to gain access to more taxpayer dollars C. To create more competition in foreign markets D. To force citizens to become more dependent on government programs Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip H) 10 CLIP E (Remedial 1) Visual Audio http://pixabay.com/en/north-americacontinent-america-67544/ You know that the federal, state, and local governments all have services that they are responsible for providing for their citizens. http://pixabay.com/en/urban-peoplecrowd-citizens-438393/ These services are considered essential to a citizen’s life, or could drastically improve a citizen’s quality of life. http://pixabay.com/en/police-car-lawenforcement-vehicle-490677/ An example of a public service that betters the community is the police department. http://pixabay.com/en/pantry-kitchenchateau-416596/ Another example is a food pantry, or community shelter. 11 Question E Stem: Public services are considered to be __________ to a citizen’s life. Answer Choices: A. Nonessential B. Informative C. Non-informative D. Essential Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip B) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP F (Remedial 2) Visual http://pixabay.com/en/boy-walking-teddybear-child-walk-447701/ Audio We just discussed public services within a government’s jurisdiction, and services provided for the protection of human rights. 12 http://pixabay.com/en/girl-person-happyafrican-girl-175927/ Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that every human should be guaranteed. http://pixabay.com/en/pollution-industrialplant-588810/ For example, the government protects our human rights by ensuring we all have clean air to breathe. http://pixabay.com/en/tornado-destructionjoplin-missouri-375135/ Another example of a good or service that the government protects is the right to disaster relief. 13 Question F Stem: Why does the government provide disaster relief to its citizens? Answer Choices: A. To help protect citizens’ rights and freedoms B. To control a larger number of people C. To show other countries how much money the government has D. To make sure everybody has an opportunity to succeed Correct Response (A) (Video progresses to clip C) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to Intervention Alert, bringing students back to clip B) CLIP G (Remedial 3) Visual http://pixabay.com/en/supreme-courtbuilding-usa-546279/ Audio We just learned that the government also has a role in protecting the availability of public goods to all of its citizens. 14 http://pixabay.com/en/waitingappointment-schedule-time-410328/ This means that the good or service cannot be excluded from use, or reduce availability to others. http://pixabay.com/en/justice-courthammer-auction-law-510742/ Some services are often heavily regulated so that the appropriate people receive access to the services. http://pixabay.com/en/money-cardbusiness-credit-card-256314/ An example of this would be food stamps. They are only provided to citizens who need them to maintain a nutritional diet. 15 Question G Stem: An example of public goods and services that is heavily regulated is: Answer Choices: A. Disaster Relief B. Education C. Taxes D. Food Stamps Correct Response (D) (Video progresses to clip D) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip F) CLIP H (Remedial 4) Visual http://pixabay.com/en/offering-handhandful-of-help-427297/ Audio We just discussed how merit goods are a type of public goods. Public goods are goods and services provided for a citizen’s benefit by the government. 16 http://pixabay.com/en/family-kids-babynewborn-together-457235/ Merit goods are specific types of public goods that are provided by the government to improve the quality of life of its citizens. http://pixabay.com/en/dollars-banknotesmoney-cash-bills-426026/ These services are typically for things that the market, or economy, cannot provide. http://pixabay.com/en/poverty-poor-blackafrican-luanda-509601/ An example of this would be subsidized, or “government paid” insurance for individuals who cannot afford the service. 17 Question H Stem: Public goods and services provided by the government have the following relationship with the economy. Answer Choices: A. The economy overprovides for the people, so the government underprovides services. B. The economy underprovides for the people, so the government overprovides services. C. The economy underprovides for the people, so the government subsidizes services. D. The economy overprovides for the people, so the government overprovides services. Correct Response (C) (Video progresses to Success Alert) Incorrect Response (other responses) (Video progresses to clip G) 18
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