ECO4316 Industrial Economics and Competition Policy First Semester, 2016/2017 Lecture: Tuesdays: 15:30-17:20 Lingnan University Prof. Ping Lin, WYL225, Tel.: 2616-7203 Office Hours: Tue: 14::00-16:00 Email: [email protected] Wed: 13:30-15:20 or by appointment SYLLABUS Objectives This course provides the students with (1) a good understanding of how economists analyze competitive strategies of business firms; and (2) the basic knowledge about the public policies (competition policy and regulatory policies) that developed countries adopt in order to promote competition, innovation and economic efficiency, as well as to safeguard consumer interests. Prerequisite(s): a) ECO2101 Introduction to Economics, or (b) BUS2105 Microeconomics for Business and BUS2108 Global Business Environment Key Reference:Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, Modern Industrial Organization, 4rd edition, N.Y.: HarperCollinsPublisher, 2004 Textbook’s web site: http://wps.aw.com/aw_carltonper_modernio_4/ Lecture notes will be provided in Moodle/lectures Learning Outcomes: Upon complection of this course, students are expected to be able to - Understand the best concepts, methodology, and theories in industrial economics; - Use industrial economics to undertand observed firm competitive strategy, innovation, and industry dynamics in real-life; - Understand the main rationales for and the roles of competition policy; and - Participate in meaningful discussions about the public policies toward competition and consumer welfare. Assessment Continuous Assessment Mid-term test/Quizzes/Assignments Group project Final Examination 50% 30% 20% 50% 100% Total Course Schedule: Week 1. Introduction Structure-Conduct-Performance The Chicago School Firms and Cost Economies of Scale Economies of Scope 1 Ch. 1 Ch. 2 Week 1-2 Basic Theory Competition Barriers to entry Contestability Monopoly and Market power Deadweight loss of Monopoly Rent Seeking The Benefits of Monopoly Natural Monopoly Theory of Dominant Firms Ch. 3 Ch.4 Ch. 4 Week 2-3 Cartel Agreements Ch. 5 Factors Facilitating Cartel Formation Enforcing a Cartel Agreement Prisoners’ Dilemma Case Studies Collusion in Mobile Phone Services in HK Week 4 Noncooperative Oligopoly Game Theory Cournot Quantity Setting Stackelberg Quantity Leadership Ch. 6 Week 5 Product Differentiation Product Differentiation and Market Power Optimal Diversity Case Study: The Jeans Market Ch. 7 Week 6 Price Discrimination Ch. 9-10 Third-Degree Price Discrimination Non-Linear Pricing Tie-In Sales Examples: Coupons Does Competition Always Lower Prices? Week 7 Strategic Behavior Ch. 11 Predatory Pricing Limit Pricing Raising Rival’s Costs Practices that Facilitate Collusion Examples: The Google case Midterm Test: Week 9 Wednesday, 19 Oct. 2016 Mergers/Antitrust Laws and Regulation Social costs and benefits of mergers The Williamson proposal 2 Ch. 19-20 Public policy toward mergers Case study: Acquisition of Sunday by PCCW (2005) Week 10-11 Vertical Integration and Vertical Relationships Ch. 12 Motivations for Vertical Integration Problem of Double Marginalization Possible Anti-Competitive Effects of Vertical Relationships Franchising Case Studies: On-line vertical restraints (travelling booking, e.g.) Week 12 Information, Advertising, and Disclosure Ch. 13-14 The market for “Lemons” Information and Product Quality Social Benefits and Costs of Advertising Advertising as a Barrier to Entry Examples: Understanding Consumer Information Welfare Effects of Restricting Alcohol Advertising Week 13 Patent and Technological Change Ch. 16 IPR (Patent, Trademarkets, and Copyrights) Relationship Among Market Structure, Firm Size, and R&D The Economics of Patent System Case Studies: Mickey Mouse Legislation Week 14 Economics of Competition in New-Technology Economy Two-sided Markets Network Economics Pricing Strategy of Dominant Firms Examples: Social Media Supplementary Readings: Group Projects Working on a group basis, you will choose to write a research paper (about 15 pages long) on a topic in the field of industrial economics. Provide your own analysis using the methodology, approaches and techniques developed in this course. Your group will present your research output in tutorial sessions. Also, you are required to provide individual comments on one of the other projects at the time of their presentation. Your paper is due on the last week of term, and must be in English. Sample topics: 3 Examination Learning Outcome Understand the basic concepts, methodology and theories of modern industrial economics ExcellentA-, A Able to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the basic concepts, methodology, and theories. Ability to undertand observed firm competitive strategy, innovation, and industry dynamics. Always able to use industrial economics to undertand observed firm competitive strategy, innovation, and industry dynamics. Undertand the rationales for and roles of public policy in the market place Always able to undertand the rationales for and roles of public policy in the market place Participate in meaningful discussion of competition policy Always able to evaluate in a sensible way the competition impacts of business behavior and to articulate for the need for competition policy. Assessment Rubrics Good B- to B+ Acceptable C- to C+ Able to demonstrate a good understanding of the basic concepts, methodology and theories. Usually able to use industrial economics to undertand observed firm competitive strategy, innovation, and industry dynamics. . Able to demonstrate a good understanding of the rationales for and roles of public policy in the market place Able to evaluate the competition impacts of business behavior and to articulate for the need for competition policy. Able to demonstrate a basic understanding of basic concepts, methodology and theories,. Sometimes able to use industrial economics to undertand observed firm competitive strategy, innovation, and industry dynamics.le. Able to demonstrate a basic understanding of the rationales for and roles of public policy in the market place Able to participate in some discussionof the competition impacts of business behavior and to articulate for the need for competition policy. Poor D or below Unable to demonstrate littile understanding of the basic concepts, methodology and theories Fail to use industrial economics to undertand any observed firm competitive strategy, innovation, and industry dynamics. Fail to show any understand of the rationales for and roles of competition policy. Unable to participate in any meaningful discussion of business behavior and competition policy. WARNING With regard to your coursework in particular, you are reminded: You must note the sources of quotations, data and general information in the essay. These sources/references should appear in alphabetical order in your list of references/bibliography. According to Lingnan University and Social Sciences Programme policy, plagiarism is "presentation of another person's work without proper acknowledgment of the source". Plagiarism (unattributed copying) will be heavily penalised and may attract a zero mark and disciplinary action. 4
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