From: The Use of Sound-Field Amplification Devices in Different Types of Classrooms Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch. 2011;42(4):395-407. doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2011/09-0080) Legend: Box and whisker plots of the participants' normalized gain scores ([posttest score − pretest score]/[maximum possible score − pretest score]) in the test (SFA) and control (no SFA) classrooms in each school. In each subplot, the horizontal line represents the median score, the box represents Tukey’s hinges (the 1st and 3rd quartiles), the error bars represent the 3rd quartile + 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR) (upper) and the 1st quartile − 1.5 times the IQR (lower), the circles represent individual scores > 1 but < 3 IQRs from the end of the box, and the asterisks represent individual scores > 3 IQRs from the end©ofAmerican the box. The n values show the sample sizes, and the Z and p values show the Copyright Speech-Languageresults of Mann–Whitney U testing of the test versus control classrooms within each school. Date of download: 7/28/2017 Hearing Association
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