BUSINESS PLAN TEMPLATE Sub Title Release Status: DRAFT, REVIEW, FOR INFORMATION or FINAL Version: 0.0 Date: Author: ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire Revision History This document has been through the following revisions: Version No. Revision Date Brief Summary of Changes 0.0 Authorisation This document requires the following approvals: AUTHORISATION Name Signature Date Version Issued Date of Issue Distribution This document has been distributed to: Name Title ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 2 of 14 Non-Disclosure Statement This document contains information, which if disclosed to third parties could have a detrimental effect. Such information is provided in confidence under a non-disclosure arrangement and should not be disclosed to any third party without express written permission from <Insert Organisation Name> ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 3 of 14 Contents 1 Executive Summary .................................................................... 6 2 About the Social Enterprise .......................................................... 6 3 4 5 2.1 Key Facts ............................................................................ 6 2.2 What the Social Enterprise does ............................................. 7 2.3 Personal and Organizational History ........................................ 7 Business Strategy ....................................................................... 7 3.1 Vision, Mission and Values ..................................................... 8 3.2 Aims and Objectives ............................................................. 8 3.3 Purpose of Business Plan ....................................................... 8 3.4 SWOT and PEST ................................................................... 9 Marketing .................................................................................. 9 4.1 The Target Market ................................................................ 9 4.2 Marketing and Communication Strategy .................................. 9 4.3 Routes to Market .................................................................10 Business Operations ...................................................................10 5.1 Premises and Office Space ....................................................10 5.2 Furniture, equipment and other resources ..............................11 5.3 Legal Requirements and Quality Standards .............................11 5.4 Suppliers ............................................................................11 5.5 Managing Risk.....................................................................11 ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 4 of 14 6 7 8 9 Measuring what matters .............................................................11 6.1 Stakeholders.......................................................................12 6.2 What the Social Enterprise wants to change............................12 6.3 Measuring Change ...............................................................12 6.4 Communicating Impact ........................................................12 Management and Personnel.........................................................12 7.1 Management Team ..............................................................12 7.2 Governance ........................................................................12 7.3 The Team ...........................................................................12 7.4 HR Policies..........................................................................13 7.5 Training and development ....................................................13 Funding and Finance ..................................................................13 8.1 Financial Management..........................................................13 8.2 Income Generation and expenditure ......................................13 8.3 Financial Sustainability .........................................................14 Appendices ...............................................................................14 ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 5 of 14 General Notes Keep the plan to about 20 or less pages excluding appendices Do not use jargon or acronyms that the readers will not understand 1 Executive Summary This is the section that is most often read and the reader will only read further if they are interested in finding out more, so this section must be inspiring and is possibly one of the most important parts of the business plan. The Executive Summary should not exceed 2 pages and be the first section in the business plan and contain summarize the main point that are detailed in the full business plan and include: Brief introduction to the Social Enterprise Brief outline of the main products and services being provided Brief outline of the social and environmental impact of the Social Enterprise The purpose of the business plan e.g. Startup, growth etc. Time frame that the business plan applies to e.g. 1 year, 5 year Summary of financial forecasts for the Social Enterprise. To ensure that the summary is easily understandable have it read by someone that is unfamiliar with the enterprise. If you the plan changes remember to update the executive summary 2 About the Social Enterprise 2.1 Key Facts In this section enter details about the Enterprise including: The name of the Social Enterprise The legal structure (include details if planning to change in the future) ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 6 of 14 If applicable the registration number and registration date with Companies House If applicable the registration number and registration date with OSCR How long the Social Enterprise has been in existence Trading address, telephone number email address of the Social Enterprise 2.2 What the Social Enterprise does Give details of what products and services that are provided by the Social Enterprise and what sector or business operates in. 2.3 Personal and Organizational History Provide details about you, your team including details of achievements to date. Include here Your skills and expertise The skills and expertise of your team The motivations behind the Social Enterprise idea Successes to date 3 Business Strategy The focus of this section is to show that you have a vision for the Social Enterprise and that there are strategies in place to achieve it. The information provide here should include The Social Enterprises, vision, mission and values The aims and objectives of the Social Enterprise The purpose of the business plan e.g. start up, growth etc PEST and SWOT ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 7 of 14 3.1 Vision, Mission and Values These should be short and inspiring statements used to communicate why are we doing it and how are we going to do it. Vision: This is the principle for which the Social Enterprise has been created. Normally the vision statement is not changed e.g. To ensure that all the people in the UK have the best chance to maximize lifelong learning opportunities. Mission: This is a statement how the vision will be delivered and may change over time. e.g. Create individual supported learning plans Values: This is a statement details ethical principles and beliefs that the Social Enterprise will adhere to. 3.2 Aims and Objectives The aims should be a short statement about what you want the Social Enterprise to achieve e.g. The aim is to establish learning establishments throughout Scotland The objectives are specific statements about how the aims will be achieved in the short to medium term e.g. Open centres in 2 community centres per local authority, employ qualified tutors 3.3 Purpose of Business Plan Business Plan scope. Typical scopes for a business plan are: Outline the 3 to 5 year strategy Startup To take advantage of a new business opportunity ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 8 of 14 3.4 SWOT and PEST Any results from SWOT or PEST analysis on the proposed strategy, can be include either as part of the plan or as appendices. Remember that any analysis carried out is only valid at the time it is carried out and the information in this section should be reviewed regularly. 4 Marketing Here you should provide details on how the Social Enterprise will market itself and its products/services and include information on: The target market The marketing and communication strategy Routes to market 4.1 The Target Market This section contains details of the business sector that the Social Enterprise is operating in and will include The target customers (who will pay for the product/service) The beneficiaries of the product or services provided (clients) The size of the market and whether it is growing or shrinking The competitors 4.2 Marketing and Communication Strategy Explain the features, specifications and specs of the product/service The position on the Enterprise in the market The marketing channels to be used How you plan to make your products/services known in the market place ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 9 of 14 4.3 Routes to Market Details of how the products/services will be sold and how will this will evolve over time. Typical routes to market are: Direct selling to customers Tendering Internet Commercial outlets Licensing 5 Business Operations This section provides details of the practical aspects of delivering the products/service and includes details on Premises and office space Equipment and resources Legal standards Quality standards Suppliers and partners Managing risk 5.1 Premises and Office Space Office requirements Production facilities Storage Size Location Purchase or lease ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 10 of 14 5.2 Furniture, equipment and other resources Office furniture, desks and chairs IT infrastructure cabling, Internet access, PCs. Servers, Software What is already in place and what needs to be acquired 5.3 Legal Requirements and Quality Standards Provide brief details of any specific legislation and certifications for the services or products being delivered, that are required e.g. registration with Care Commission, Hygiene standards 5.4 Suppliers This section details shows: Appropriate suppliers have been identified A process for selecting and managing suppliers Understanding supply chain management 5.5 Managing Risk Risks are events that could have a positive or negative impact on the operation of the Enterprise. The areas of risk that need to be considered here are: Financial e.g. running out of funds Legal e.g. Lawsuit over intellectual property Operational e.g. workplace accidents Human resources e.g. loss of key staff member Environmental e.g. Flooding 6 Measuring what matters This section should cover the following Stakeholders ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 11 of 14 What you are setting out to change Measuring and monitoring the change Communicating the impact 6.1 Stakeholders Who has a vested interest in success of the Social Enterprise e.g. customers clients 6.2 What the Social Enterprise wants to change The title says it all. 6.3 Measuring Change Provide details of how the changes will be measured. Remember to include the baseline from which the change is being measured. 6.4 Communicating Impact This gives an opportunity to show the achievements of the Enterprise and how this impact will be communicated 7 Management and Personnel The business plan must show that management and staff have the necessary skills and experience to deliver objectives that this plan relates to. 7.1 Management Team Give details of the senior management team including name, position, responsibilities and experience. 7.2 Governance Details Board of Directors and their expertise 7.3 The Team Without giving the names of individuals provide numbers, function and responsibility of the employees in the Enterprise... This should both salaried and volunteer staff. ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 12 of 14 7.4 HR Policies Demonstrate that the Enterprise has the necessary HR policies in place and these should include policies on Equalities Volunteering Health and safety Employment contracts 7.5 Training and development This is to show that Enterprise is willing to change and adapt to new challenges or opportunities. This may also include mentoring 8 Funding and Finance This section is about translating every aspect of the business plan into financial terms and to ensure that the Social Enterprise is viable. The key information required is: How much finance is required for the plan How much does it cost operate the Enterprise What is the monthly cash flow required for the organisation How is the price for the product/services derived How much income will the Enterprise generate How much profit and sustainability 8.1 Financial Management It is important to show that within the enterprise that there is the skills and expertise to manage any monies coming into and leaving the Enterprise 8.2 Income Generation and expenditure Show the different income streams that Enterprise will use and can include ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 13 of 14 Trading (selling) Contracts Grant Funding Donations or in kind support It also necessary to detail expenditure costs of running the Enterprise these costs can be Capital costs e.g. purchase of equipment, premises Overheads e.g. salaries, rent Variable e.g. hire of temporary staff Provide a profit forecast It is important to show that the Enterprise is covering its costs 8.3 Financial Sustainability Provide forecasts to show how the Enterprise will be financially sustainable e.g. Trading, Contracts and Grant funding 9 Appendices Include any additional materials that can backup the information that has been provided. ©Voluntary Action South Lanarkshire 14 of 14
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