MathStatClub PROBLEM OF THE MONTH December 2016 Prove that for every positive integer k, there exist two positive integers n > m such that 10k divides 2n − 2m (in other words, there are differences of powers of 2 ending with arbitrarily many 0’s). Please submit your solution to: • Dr. Christian Avart, [email protected] before the deadline: December 30th, 7:00pm. The WINNER will be awarded with a $15 gift certificate and will be announced in the NEXT issue. Solution to the November 2016 Problem of the Month First, we can simplify the integrand as follows: x Z Z ex(e +1) x x(ex +1)−ex x dx = xe dx = xex ee (x−1) dx. x e e Z Setting u = ex (x − 1), we obtain du = xex dx, and the integral becomes: Z x (x−1) xex ee dx = Z x (x−1) eu du = eu + C = ee + C. Winner: Zachary Ritter. Other correct submissions: Chris Lee, Saikat Nandy, and Michael Chung. 1
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