Winter “The challenge goes on. There are other lands and rivers, other wilderness areas, to save and to share with all. December 2016 I challenge you to step forward to protect and care for the wild places you love best.” - Dr. Neil Compton challenge on.lands There and are other lands andwilderness rivers, otherareas, wilderness areas, to save and to share Winter Winter“The challenge goes“The on. There aregoes other rivers, other to save and to share with all.with all. I challenge you to step forward to protect and care for the wild places you love best.” — Dr. Neil Compton December December 2016 2016 I challenge you to step forward to protect and care for the wild places you love best.” - Dr. Neil Compton In Memory of Bob Ritchie By Aliceof Andrews Memory Bob Ritchie InInMemory of Bob Ritchie ByAlice Alice Andrews The article below is the text of Alice’s eulogy for Ozark Society Treasurer Bob Ritchie, who died on October 24. By Andrews The article below is the text of Alice’s eulogy for Ozark Society Treasurer Bob Ritchie, who died on October 24. Hey there Bob! Where are we going President of the Society in 1984, 1984, in serving in that position four there Bob! Where areiswefully going serving thatSociety position four years. thisHey weekend? MyWhere backpack President of the in 1984, Hey there Bob! are we going years. Bob then on took on big the task big task this weekend? Mytied backpack is fully Bob then of loaded, the canoe down...I’m in thattook position the four years. this weekend? My backpack is fully serving of being treasurer for more than loaded, the canoe tied down...I’m being for big more 29 ready, rainthe or shine weather Bob thentreasurer took on the task than of loaded, canoe but tied the down...I’m 29 years, a record of unsurpassed, ready, rain or shine but the weather being treasurer for more than 29 ready, or shine years, a record of unsurpassed, guru saysrain it will rain. but the weather cheerful service to unsurpassed, the Ozark Society. guru saysititwill willrain. rain. a record guru cheerful service of to the Ozark Society. Didsays you say...John is leading us years, service Bob’s love and total dedication Did Didyou yousay...John say...Johnisisleading leadingusus tocheerful to the Ozark Society. Bob's love and total dedication to Belle Belle Star StarCave Caveover over by Mena, the love society an example for all of by by Mena, where to Bob's andsettotal to Belle Star Cave over Mena, tous. theHissociety set loyalty, an dedication example for all where Belle's gang of bandits hid integrity, dependability Belle’s gang of bandits hid out? Well, where Belle's gang of bandits hid to the society set an example for all integrity, out?rain Well, rain ititdid, thatstopped never aofofand wisdom were extraordinary, as it did, but thatbut never us.us. HisHisintegrity, loyalty,loyalty, out? Well, rain did, but that never dependability and wisdom stopped a determined bunch of stopped a determined bunch Society of dependability was Bob. and wisdom were were determined bunch of Ozark extraordinary, as Bob. was Bob. Ozark Society I'll come come Ozark Societyadventurers. adventurers. I'll Back as towas the Belle Starr story... adventurers. I’ll come back to thisextraordinary, Back to the story...souls Back to the BelleBelle StarrStarr story... back to to this back thistale. tale. 40 years ago, 15 hardy tale. 40 years ago, 15 hardy souls I met Bob and Dana around 40 years ago,Mena 15 in hardy souls Danaaround around west of a drizzling I met I metBob Bob and Dana 1974 arrived arrived west of Mena in a drizzling 1974 at an Ozark Society Pulaski arrived west of Mena in a drizzling 1974 at an Ozark Society Pulaski at an Ozark Society Pulaski Chapter rain and hiked in to the Belle Star andand hiked toinOuachitas the Star Chaptermeeting, meeting, never imagining Cave area ininthe We had rain hiked to Belle the Belle Stara meeting, never imagining that Bobrain Chapter never imagining that Bob would become one of my Cave area in the Ouachitas We had a wonderful theWe cavehad areas, one of my best area inday theexploring Ouachitas a thatwould Bob become would become one of friends my Cave best friends and a colleague for 40 wonderful day exploring the cave identifying plants and examining and a colleague for 40 years. Striving significant stream running through wonderful day exploring the cave bestyears. friends and a tocolleague 40 areas, identifying plants and Striving protect forand running through hisrunning tent between his significant stream rocks inidentifying the we found his between his legs and the through to protect and topreserve our rivers,examining areas, andtentlegs years. Striving protect and rocksrain.inSomehow, theplants rain. preserve our rivers, forests, and the"Top rocks.of Hethe said,and “Topthe of his legs rocks. his He tent said,between enough we dry found wood enough toinmake a cheery forests, wilderness and natural examining rocks the rain. preserve our rivers, forests, dry wilderness and natural areas inareasSomehow, the morning! The trail is waiting, let’s The trail waiting,"Top let’s of the He is said, and campfire. in Arkansas surrounding states to welcome make awe cheery and welcome Arkansas and and surrounding states Somehow, found enough morning! dry rocks. wilderness and natural areas in wood get going!” All the usually dry creeks getforgoing!” All The the usually morning! trail is dry waiting, let’s The only levelandground through theOzark Ozark Society programs through the Society programs wood to make a cheery welcome Arkansas and surrounding states campfire. were running bank full and every creeks were running bank full and All the usually rock dry camping an ground old forest in conservation, education The onlywas level for service get going!” in conservation, education and and campfire. through the Ozark Society programs every rock ledge had beautiful ledge had beautiful waterfalls because road with deep ruts and a small recreation 54 years of a proud history. 54 years of a proud camping was an old forest service were running bank full and The only level ground waterfalls for creeks in recreation conservation, education and - so of because the rock rainof - the so rain much that we with deep rutsdown and the a small history. As most of you know, theroadtorrent running road. Tents every ledge hadrainbeautiful camping was an old forest service recreation 54 years of a proud much rain that we could not return could not return to our cars, left on down the road. As Society most of was you know, thetoOzark were running pitched in wet mayhem. Ozark founded preventtorrent waterfalls because of rain - so to our cars, on side the other sidethe of creek. roadwere with deep rutsmayhem. and a small history. the left other of a flooded We Tents pitched in wet Society was founded to prevent two two planned dams from being built Bob’s tent was a tarp stretched much rain that we could not return a flooded creek. We had to walk off torrent running down the road. As most of you know, the Ozark Bob's atent a tarp stretched planned dams from on 10 over had to walk off the topo-map to get ropewastied between two the treestopo-map on the buffalo river. being It wasbuilt a tough to our to cars, the other side of getleft to on a highway over a rope tied between two trees Tents were pitched in wet mayhem. the buffalo river. It was a tough 10 Society was founded to prevent two to a highway where we had left two to we year battle, finally won and resulted with the four corners fastenedwhere had left two other cars.to walk off a flooded creek. We had the fourtent corners to year battle, finally won and built resulted Bob's was tarp stretched planned from being on otherdays cars.later, Two or three days later, Dinner wasafastened cooked under aorthe in the dams Buffalo being designated thewithstakes. Two three we returned topo-map to get to a highway Dinner was under a trees we returned inbuffalo the Buffalo being designated over ropebefore tiedcooked between thenation’s river. It was a toughthe10 stakes. to rescue our unharmed largea tarp the wet, two wearytobut first national river. rescue our unharmed but lonely where we had left two other cars. large tarpthe before thecorners wet, weary but first national river. with four fastened to yearnation's battle, finally won and resulted but lonely cars one of happy hikers trudged our tents In 1974 Bobbob servedhappy cars - one of many grand outings. many grand hikers trudged off to off our to tents In 1974through through2016, 2016, Two or three days later, we returned outings. Dinner was cooked under aMeet in the Buffalo beingSociety designated the stakes. the unflappable, to sleep. Society as vice-president servedOzark the Ozark as vice- to sleep. to rescue our unharmed lonely unsinkable With one but MeetRitchie! the unflappable, unsinkable large tarp the wet, weary but Bob nation's first national What a scene when daylight and president theriver. PulaskiofChapter; What a before scene when daylight president andof president the one of many grand exception... was not Bob-Bob Ritchie! Withfond oneofoutings. exception... happy hikers trudged off ourhetents In 1974 through 2016, bob arrived, arrived, Bob sitting ato rock had cars vice-president and outing chairman Bob sitting on aon rock he Pulaski Chapter; vice-president and Meet the unflappable, eating anything green. Aha a shelter. His His camp stove Bob was not fond of eating anything for the Society, and/or topulled sleep. served theOzark Ozark Society vice- had pulledinto intohishis shelter. outing chairman for leading the asOzark pathwayunsinkable to friendly Bob Ritchie! to With one green. Ahamischief! - a pathway friendly away, placed on a rock table, participating many river clean-ups, stove away, when placed on Society, leading participating Whatblazing a scene daylight president and inand/or president of the campblazing exception... Bob was not fond of rock table,Bob heating fora his in many river clean-ups, canoe mischief! heating water forwater hisonhot chocolate. canoe trips and hikes. He was trips elected sitting rock he Pulaski Chapter; vice-president and a arrived, (Continued on Page 3) anything green. Aha - a chocolate. a stream and 6’” hikes. He wasfor the 6'" inhot (Continued on Page 3) There wasinto aThere significant the President ofelected the had pulled his was shelter. His eating outing chairman theSociety Ozark away, placed on pathway to friendly mischief! Society, leading and/or participating camp stove blazing 1 Membership Renewal Form for 2017! Membership Renewal Form for Membership Renewal Form for2017! 2017! Dues are for one calendar year and include a subscription to the Society’s newsletter, Pack & Paddle, and Dues are for one calendar year and include a subscription to the Society’s newsletter, Pack & Paddle, and conservation bulletins. Please note: the Family rate will go up to $20 beginning January 1, 2017; conservation bulletins. Please note: the Family rate will go up to $20 beginning January 1, 2017; however if you renew now, you can still get the 2016 family rate. Remit to: The Ozark Society, Inc., however if you renew now, you can still get the 2016 family rate. Remit to: The Ozark Society, Inc., P.O. Box 2914, Little Rock, AR 72203 using the form below, or you can renew online at: P.O. Box 2914, Little Rock, AR 72203 using the form below, or you can renew online at: www.ozarksociety.net – click on the “About Us/Membership” link. www.ozarksociety.net – click on the “About Us/Membership” link. Please check one: New Member: Renewal: Please check one: New Member: Renewal: General Dues: (Required - Please Circle One) General Dues: (Required - Please Circle One) − Individual/Family: $15 (Family rate is $20 if paid after January 1, 2017) − Individual/Family: $15 (Family rate is $20 if paid after January 1, 2017) − Individual Students: $5.00 (High school or college, if not included with family) − Individual Students: $5.00 (High school or college, if not included with family) − Contributing/Sustaining: $25 − Contributing/Sustaining: $25 − Life: $200 (over age 65: $100) (This is for OS membership only-it does not include chapter membership.) − Life: $200 (over age 65: $100) (This is for OS membership only-it does not include chapter membership.) 3. Chapter Dues: (you may choose not to join a chapter, or choose more than one) 3. Chapter Dues: (you may choose not to join a chapter, or choose more than one) − Bayou Chapter - $10 (Shreveport, LA) − Mississippi Valley Chapter- $5 (Cape − Bayou Chapter - $10 (Shreveport, LA) − Mississippi Valley Chapter- $5 (Cape − Buffalo River Chapter - $10 ($5/email Girardeau, MO) − Buffalo River Chapter - $10 ($5/email Girardeau, MO) newsletter only; N. Central AR) − Pulaski Chapter - $10 (Central AR) newsletter only; N. Central AR) − Pulaski Chapter - $10 (Central AR) − Highlands Chapter - $10 (N. West AR) − Highlands Chapter - $10 (N. West AR) Name: 1. 1. 2. 2. Name: Phone: Phone: (Home) (Home) (Cell) (Cell) Address: Address: Please send newsletters to my email address Please send newsletters to my email address instead of by U.S. Mail instead of by U.S. Mail Email: Email: Total Amount Enclosed: Total Amount Enclosed: SOCIETY OFFICERS (2017-2018): President: David Peterson, (501) 679-2935, [email protected]; Past President: Alan Nye, (501) 258-7137, [email protected]; Vice President: Lucas Parsch, [email protected]; Financial Chair: Kay Ewart, [email protected]; Recording Secretary: Sandy Roerig, (318) 686-9481, SOCIETY OFFICERS: President: Alan Nye, (501) 258-7137, [email protected]; Past President: Bob Cross, (479) 587-8757, SOCIETY OFFICERS: Alan Nye, (501) 258-7137, [email protected]; Past President: Bob Cross, (479) 587-8757, [email protected]; ConservationPresident: Chair: Alice Andrews, (501) 219-4293, [email protected]; Education Chair: Fred Paillet, (479) 935-4297 Membership [email protected]; Vice President: Duane Woltjen, (479) 521-7032, [email protected]; Financial Chair: Bob Ritchie,[email protected]; (501) 225-1795, [email protected]; Vice President: DuaneRoerig, Woltjen, (479) 521-7032, [email protected]; Financial Chair: BobAndrews, Ritchie, (501) (501) 219-4293, 225-1795, Chair:[email protected]; Chris Kline, (479) 409-0394, [email protected]; Communications Chair /[email protected]; Editor, Pack & Paddle: Carolyn Shearman, [email protected]. Recording Secretary: Sandy (318) 686-9481, Conservation Chair: Alice [email protected]; Recording Secretary: (318) 935-4297 686-9481,[email protected]; [email protected]; Conservation Chair: Andrews, 219-4293, [email protected]; Education Chair:Sandy Fred Roerig, Paillet, (479) Membership Chair: JennyAlice Hackman, (318)(501) 288-9096, [email protected]; Education Chair: Fred Paillet, (479) 935-4297 [email protected]; Membership Chair: Jenny Hackman, (318) 288-9096, STATE DIRECTORS: ARKANSAS: Bob Cross, (479) 587-8757, [email protected]; Ed Vollman, [email protected]; MISSOURI: Position open; LOUISIANA: Roy [email protected]; Communications Chair / Editor, Pack & Paddle: Carmen Quinn, (501) 993-1883, [email protected]. [email protected]; Communications Chair / Editor, Pack & Paddle: Carmen Quinn, (501) 993-1883, [email protected]. O’Neal, (318) 272-0259, [email protected]; Catherine Tolson, (318) 343-7482, [email protected]. STATE DIRECTORS: ARKANSAS: Laura Timby, (870) 439-2968, [email protected];: Ed Vollman, [email protected]; MISSOURI: STATE ARKANSAS: Laura(318) Timby, (870) 439-2968, [email protected];: Vollman, MISSOURI: Position DIRECTORS: open; LOUISIANA: Roy O’Neal, 272-0259, [email protected]; Catherine Ed Tolson, (318)[email protected]; 343-7482, [email protected]. CHAPTER CHAIRS: Bayou Chapter:Roy DeeO’Neal, Jay Teutsch, 393-2523, [email protected]; Pulaski Chapter: Position Highlands Chapter: Tom Perry,(479) 442-6223, Position open; LOUISIANA: (318)(318) 272-0259, [email protected]; Catherine Tolson, (318)Open; 343-7482, [email protected]. CHAPTER CHAIRS: Bayou Chapter: Pitts, [email protected]; PulaskiMississippi Chapter: Valley DavidChapter: Peterson,Debbie [email protected]; Highlands [email protected]; Buffalo River Chapter:Karen Farrel Couch, (479) 200-2621, [email protected]; McDonald, (573) 275-0602. CHAPTER CHAIRS: Bayou Karen Pitts, [email protected]; Pulaski Chapter: David Highlands Chapter: Terry Frederick, (479)Chapter: 442-3812, [email protected]; Buffalo River Chapter: Farrel Couch, (479)Peterson, 200-2621,[email protected]; [email protected]; Mississippi Chapter: Terry Frederick, (479) 442-3812, [email protected]; Buffalo River Chapter: Farrel Couch, (479) 200-2621, [email protected]; Mississippi Valley Chapter: Debbie McDonald (573) 275-0602. Ozark Society Supplies & Publications: Mary Gordon, (501) 425-4471, [email protected]. Valley Chapter: Debbie McDonald (573) 275-0602. Ozark Society Supplies & Publications: Mary Gordon, (501) 425-4471, [email protected]. Ozark Supplies &Ken Publications: Gordon, (501) 425-4471, [email protected]. Buffalo RiverSociety Trail Coordinator: Smith, (479)Mary 466-7994, [email protected] (new email address) Buffalo River Trail Coordinator: Ken Smith, (479) 466-7994, [email protected] (new email address) Buffalo River Trail Coordinator: Ken Smith, (479) 466-7994, [email protected] (new email address) OZARK SOCIETY DEPOSITORY: Special Collections Division, University Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, AR 71701, (501) 575-5577. OZARK SOCIETY DEPOSITORY: Special Collections Division,ofUniversity of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, AR 71701, (501) 575-5577. OZARK SOCIETY DEPOSITORY: Special Collections Division, University of Arkansas Libraries, Fayetteville, AR 71701, (501) 575-5577. MEMBERSHIP: for membership in Society the Ozark are:$15; Individual andContributing: Family: $15;$25; Contributing: $25;Life Sustaining: fee): or $100 MEMBERSHIP: Dues forDues membership in the Ozark are:Society Individual Family: $20; Sustaining: $25; (one-time $25; fee): Life $200(one-time under 65 years, MEMBERSHIP: Dues for membership in the Ozark Society are: Individual and Family: $15; Contributing: $25; Sustaining: $25; Life (one-time fee): $200 under 65 years, or $100 for those over 65. for those overunder 65. 65 years, or $100 for those over 65. $200 Chapter membership adds to the fun of Ozark Society membership, but is not required. However, chapter membership requires membership in the Chapter membership adds funSociety of Ozark SocietyValley membership, but is notGirardeau, required. membership membership the is as Chapter membership adds to the funto ofisthe Ozark membership, but is not required. chapter However, membership requires membership inShreveport, the Society. Their duesinstructure Society. Their dues structure as follows: Mississippi Chapter ofHowever, Cape Missouri:chapter $5; Bayou Chapter ofrequires Louisiana: $10; Society. Their dues structure is as follows: Mississippi Valley Chapter of Cape Girardeau, Missouri: $5; Bayou Chapter of Shreveport, Louisiana: $10; follows: Mississippi Valley Chapter of Cape Girardeau, Missouri: $5; Bayou Chapter of Shreveport, Louisiana: $10; Highlands Chapter of Northwest Arkansas: $10; Sugar Highlands Chapter of Northwest Arkansas: $10; Sugar Creek Chapter of Northwest Arkansas: $5; Buffalo River Chapter of North-Central Arkansas: Creek Highlands Chapter of Northwest Arkansas: $10; of Sugar Creek Chapter of$10, Northwest $5; Buffalo River Chapter North-Central Arkansas: Chapter of or Northwest Arkansas: $5; Buffalo River North-Central Arkansas: or $5 forArkansas: email newsletters only; and Pulaski Chapter of Central Arkansas: $10; $10, $5 for email newsletters only; andChapter Pulaski Chapter of Central Arkansas: $10; Student Membership: $5. Mail one of check for both Society andStudent $10, or $5 for email newsletters only; and Pulaski Chapter of Central Arkansas: $10; Student Membership: $5. Mail one check for both Society and chapter dues to: Ozark Society, P.O. Box and 2914, Littledues Rock, AR 72203. Membership: $5. Mail one check for both Society chapter to: Ozark Society, P.O. Box 2914, Little Rock, AR 72203. chapter dues to: Ozark Society, P.O. Box 2914, Little Rock, AR 72203. PAGE 2 Winter - December 2016 2 2 Bob was Mr. Organization-an My guess was a fine suit, vest and tie excellent, always prepared, outing - because Bob was always the well(Continued from Page 1) leader. He was the ultimate Boy dressed guy. No, Dana explained, Scout. When canoeing, if anyone Bob’s wish was to be buried in his We competed in tricking Bob to tumped a canoe over, Bob was Ozark Society t-shirt, his khaki shorts taste some dish that had hidden the first one in the water to help and his Birkenstocks. So be it Bob! green ingredients like zucchini nut rescue swimmers, their gear and In closing, I want to read from bread (he liked it but wanted to Bob was Mr. Organization-an thought Bob wanted to be buried Bob Ritchie canoe. There are too many long an article Bob wrote in the Ozark know what those little green flecks excellent, always prepared, outing in. My guess was a fine suit, vest (Continued from Page 1) the after he was was always because Bob and tie -Society Boy here. the ultimate He wasstories andleader. enhanced to relate Journal shortly were). We planned a potluck supper if anyone well-dressed guy. No, Dana canoeing, When Scout. We competed in tricking Bob toUnforgettable hikes, canoe and elected President of the Society. a canoe over, Bob was the explained, Bob's wish was to be Friday eveningtaste at some lost dish valley had hidden tumped thatbefore in the water to help rescue buried in his Ozark Society one first title: t-shirt, “A matter of like zucchini nutrafting adventures in Arkansas and The green ingredients a hike on Saturday. Since everyone gear and canoe. his khaki shorts and his their swimmers, bread (he liked it but wanted tobeyond. Western white water rivers, responsibility”; the context of the arrived after know dark,what Bob could not flecks There are too many long and Birkenstocks. So be it bob! little green those In closing, I want to read from enhanced stories to relate here. a potluck supperhikes in the Smokies, Big Bend, the message was the space age providing were). We see the artichokes inplanned my chickenhikes, canoe and an article bob wrote in the Ozark Unforgettable Friday evening at lost valley before a after Journal Society the andGrand in Arkansas rafting adventures River through the firstshortly photos ofhe ourwasshimmering blue artichoke casserole. seemedSince to be everyoneColorado Saturday. hike onHe Society. the of President elected water white Western beyond. arrived after dark, bob could not seeCanyon and annual Ozark Society planet - allowing us to see ourselves The title: “A matter of enjoying it until his flashlight found rivers, hikes in the Smokies, Big chickenmy in artichokes the contextinofathe responsibility”; through River Colorado the Bend, upper Arkansas river trips organized and ourtheplanet new light; giving He seemed to casserole. the artichokes.artichoke He patiently accepted Canyon and annual message was the space age providing Grand the be enjoying it until his flashlightby Bob, Stewart and Catherine. a new to think about ourselves our shimmering of way photos Society upper Arkansas river the firstus all the teasing.found Bob’stheown specialties He patiently Ozark artichokes. us to see allowing planet blue and Stewart Bob, by organized trips While planning Bob’s memorial and our interdependence. Bob's own accepted all the teasing. included homemade-spiced peaches, ourselves and our planet in a new Catherine. specialties included homemadeservice, Dana asked me what I Bob's memorial (Continued next page) planning While Bob’s baked beans and his famous baked beans Bob's spiced peaches, Dana asked me what I service, (Continued on next page) thought Bob wanted to be buried in. Jezebel sauce. and his famous Jezebel sauce. Bob Ritchie 3 Pack & Paddle PAGE 3 Ozark Society General Membership Meeting Recap Ozark Society General Meeting Recap By JanetMembership Nye By Janet Nye We gathered at Petit Jean State Park October 7-8. The O.S. Board met Friday night at Mather Lodge to discuss the manygathered issues weatare concerned about, hogThe factory Big Creek. This was a great evening of good We Petit Jean State Parkincluding Octoberthe 7-8. O.S.onBoard met Friday night at Mather Lodge to discuss the food, sharing ideas making decisions. many issues we areand concerned about, including the hog factory on Big Creek. This was a great evening of good food, Saturday we gathered at pavilion sharing ideas and making decisions.A for our general membership meeting. There were 23 of us bearing the wind and chilly temperatures. Alan and I have been to multiple general meetings since we joined the Ozark Society in Saturday we gathered at pavilion A for our general membership meeting. There were 23 of us bearing the wind and 1981, but this meeting had a depth I don't ever recall. As our president, Alan Nye, guided us through the agenda, chilly temperatures. andquestions. I have been to multiple general meetings since we joined the Ozark Society in 1981, but we all shared our ideasAlan and our this Itmeeting hadofa adepth I don’t ever recall. where As our president, Alan guided us through their the agenda, we all shared was more conversational meeting those attending wereNye, comfortable expressing ideas and opinions. It felt very comfortable bringing back memories of our first years in the Society with all the amazing our ideas and our questions. andmore leadersofmaking me feel like we were part of thethose family.attending were comfortable expressing their ideas and founders It was a conversational meeting where At this meeting, we had some who have been around for andfirst we years had some newSociety folks. We our founders opinions. It felt very comfortable bringing back memoriesyears of our in the withunited all theover amazing founding principal of conservation. and Prior leaders making me feel like we were part of the family. to our traditional potluck, we heard the early history of Petit Jean State Park and Mather Lodge told to us byAt this talented meeting,storyteller we had some who have been forhad years a very and interpreter at thearound park. He us and we had some united over principal of conservation. in thenew palmfolks. of hisWe hands giving us our the founding details of how the park was created, and who the key players were. We sat in the breezeway Prior to our traditional potluck, we heard the early historyofof Petit Jean the CCC he leftstoryteller us State Parkbuilt and Mather MatherLodge Lodgesoaking told toupusthe bystories a veryand talented and wanting to know more. Most importantly, he made us very proud interpreter at the park. He had us in the palm of his hands giving us the of those who saw the vision for the park and saved those forests and details how the theFt. park wasLumber created,Company. and who the key players were. We sat in hillsidesoffrom Smith the breezeway the CCC built Mather Lodgewe soaking stories and he Before we of indulged in an amazing potluck, voted up on the Ozark left us wanting more. (see Mostarticle importantly, very proud of Society officers to forknow 2017-2018 on page he 8).made Afterusthe potluck, hadthe a vision wonderful laughter filledsaved and insightful storyand hillsides Carmen Quinn, Janet Nye, and Sandy Roerig at those whowesaw for the park and those forests telling time. We heard tales from the Colorado trip, the early days the Indian Cave. Photo by Dana Stewart from the Ft. Smith Lumber Company. of the society, Buffalo River trips, hikes, etc. Some tales were Before we indulged in an amazing potluck, we voted on Ozark Society beyond belief and some were believable because of the person telling the tale. It was a true Ozark Society family officers 2017-2018 (see article on apage After potluck, we had a wonderful laughter filled and insightful story evening,for which I look forward to being part8). of for yearsthe to come. telling time. We heard tales from the Colorado trip, the early days of the society, Buffalo River trips, hikes, etc. Some tales were beyond belief and some were believable because of the person telling the tale. It was a true Ozark Society family evening, which I look forward ofto being a part of forstreams years to and come. somewhere in space. our free-flowing Bob Ritchie-Continued light; giving us a new way to think wilderness, by introducing new To all of you remembering Bob Bob and wilderness, by introducing to the pleasures and today, hesomewhere would wantinmespace. to remind aboutRitchie-Continued ourselves and our inter- members of our toimmediate you to find a To wayallto ofgetyouyour dependence. “We see asphere living,thatintricacies “We see a living, breathing new members the pleasures remembering environment and by speaking out children and grandchildren breathing sphere that is neither is neither infinite nor invulnerable. and intricacies of our immediate Bob today, he would want me to against practices that this involved in caring fortoour infinite nor invulnerable. The life of The life of the whole depends on environment andthreaten by speaking out remind you findprecious a way to get your the whole depends on the health of corner of the world, we help to Planet. the health of the parts. With global against practices that threaten this children and grandchildren involved the parts. With global deforestation, preserve not only our own niche, deforestation, pollution of our oceansbut life corner of the world, we helpIf toyou in caringlike for our everywhere. pollution of our oceans and nuclear would to precious make a Planet. and nuclearsuchannihilation, such It preserve ownand niche,memorial but annihilation, a modest ethic as donation in Bob’s is a not wayonly of our loving acaring modest ethic as caring for theassuming life everywhere. If you would like to to make a for the environment of one's make out a check responsibility for the honor, please own backyard tends to be obscured. environment of one’s own backyardpiece of earth “It iswe ainhabit.” way of loving “Ozark and memorial donation in Bob’s honor, Society” and write “Bob Yet itto isbe for this humble andthis These inspiring and heartfelt Ritchie please memorial” thea memo tends obscured. Yet it is for assuming responsibility for the piece makeinout check to “Ozark supremely important purpose that words are the Bob we all knew and line. Checks should be mailed to: humble and supremely important of earth we inhabit.” Society” and write “Bob Ritchie the Ozark Society exists. loved. Oh, how we'll miss him and Alan Nye, 12 Platte Drive, purpose that the Ozark Society These inspiring and heartfelt memorial” in the memo line. By working to preserve the last wonder if he is leading a "clean-up" Maumelle AR, 72213. exists. words are the Bob we all knew and Checks should be mailed to: Alan By working to preserve the loved. Oh, how we’ll miss him and Nye, 12 Platte Drive, Maumelle last of our free-flowing streams wonder if he is leading a “clean-up” AR, 72213. 4 PAGE 4 Winter - December 2016 Ozark Chinquapin Along the Buffalo River By Fred Paillet, Education Chair The Ozark chinquapin was once a tree that loomed large in Ozark Mountain folklore. This tree, a variety of chestnut, produced an abundant and reliable crop of delicious nuts for man and beast alike. On top of that, all varieties of chestnut wood are naturally rotresistant and so chinquapin wood was the ideal material for fence posts and utility poles. Unfortunately, an alien pathogen was found to be killing chestnut trees around New York City in 1904. All efforts to control chestnut blight failed and the disease spread across all of eastern North America, arriving in east Texas as late as 1970. My personal interest in chestnut started with studies in New England and then spread to both chestnut and chinquapin in Virginia. When I decided to create a retirement academic position here in Arkansas, I naturally expressed an interest in learning more about the Ozark chinquapin. Contacts at the Buffalo River office in Harrison subsequently invited me to study that tree where it occurred in their park. Along the way, I (with the help of a series of intrepid, heat and chigger resistant graduate students) discovered a lot about our local chinquapin. Here’s a short synopsis of what we found out. One of the most significant discoveries is that our chinquapin was a real tree. This was in doubt because another variety of chinquapin with leaves and nuts that look a lot like those of the Ozark variety grows as a shrub in the Appalachians. We were able to find the intact remains of Ozark three feet in diameter. This was no shrub! We found a number of fallen dead chinquapins that were intact enough to measure their structure in detail and then use our measurements to flesh out what the tree would have looked like in life (see figure). The tree was as big or bigger than oaks and hickories growing on the same dry ridgetop sites today. Chinquapin had a single dominant trunk, but also a series of little dwarfed stems arrayed around the base, which must have given the tree a distinct look that was quite different from that of other trees growing with it. We soon found that our large chinquapin trees died in 1957. How could we do that? The simplest way was to find the remains of a large dead chinquapin. Then find a nearby oak. The first time we did this was along the access road at Turner Bend. This white oak tree was about 8 feet from the base of the chinquapin log. We took a standard increment core from that tree and looked at the growth ring structure. You could easily count backwards from the sampling date (2010) to a set of unusually thick growth rings starting in 1958. This was a clear and unambiguous indication that the sudden death of the big chinquapin had dramatically improved growing conditions for the oak it had once overshadowed. We saw the same results at other locations in northwest Arkansas – the year in which competing trees saw improved growth was always 1958. Thus, the now dead chinquapin trees must have died in 1957. In spite of the blight, chinquapin is very common on the Buffalo River. Pack & Paddle How can that be? It turns out that the blight fungus is inhibited by soil bacteria. So chinquapin roots can re-sprout and grow for a few years until blight finds them and kills them back to the ground. Poet Robert Frost talked of chestnut trees “smoldering at the roots”. But he spoke in error. My previous studies showed that the large chestnut trees originally killed by blight did not normally generate new sprouts. They just died. The same appears to be true for Ozark chinquapin. The sprouts we see today represent “old seedlings”. These are seedlings that represent the ongoing reproduction of the tree in the years before blight arrived. This has important implications for park management in that there is a tendency to treat the tree as endangered and requiring special management plans. No such plans are needed because the tree survives as a species in great abundance. It’s holding out on its own just fine, thank you. It just cannot get big enough to produce nuts. This is the worst of both worlds – the tree cannot reproduce sexually so as to evolve blight resistance on its own, and blight susceptible trees are not eliminated from the population because their root systems survive so well. The real recovery of our chinquapin will depend on an active breeding program where controlled inoculations with a standardized source of disease allows the winnowing out of the susceptible majority of trees to identify the few trees with the blight-resistance genes we want to keep. (Continued on next page) PAGE 5 In Montana On the Eleven Point Bob Ritchie where he loved to be - near a river with some of his friends. Ozark Chinquapin (Continued) Photos by Catherine Tolson Ozark Chinquapin One other(Continued) discovery was the observation that hypovirulent blight has arrived. Hypovirulent blight is a form of One other was thewith observation hypovirulent has arrived. Hypovirulent blight a form of Ozark Chinquapin (Continued) blight that discovery has been infected a virus thatthat debilitates it. Treesblight can survive with blight if hypovirulence hasistaken One other discovery was the observation that hypovirulent blight has arrived. Hypovirulent blight is a form of hold. The results are not pretty – the trunks of the infected trees are covered with nasty looking swollen sores. But taken blight that has been infected with a virus that debilitates it. Trees can survive with blight if hypovirulence has blight that has been infected with a virus that debilitates it. Trees can survive with blight if hypovirulence has taken tree lives and produce nuts. The problem is that both with blightnasty and virus are mutating. It is But hold. the The results are can not occasionally pretty – theeven trunks of the infected trees are covered looking swollen sores. hold. The are notone pretty theout. trunks of the infected trees covered in with nasty swollen Butwell that notresults clear which will –win Hypovirulent blight firstareappeared Italy, andlooking has since takensores. hold so thetree tree lives and occasionally even produce nuts. The problem isboth thatblight bothand blight and are mutating. It is not the lives and cancan occasionally even nuts. The problem is that virus arevirus mutating. is Ozark Italian chestnuts can remain an produce important agricultural crop for European markets. So there is hope forIt the clear which blightfirst firstappeared appeared Italy, sothat well that Italian not clear whichone onewill willwin win out. out. Hypovirulent Hypovirulent blight in in Italy, andand has has sincesince takentaken hold hold so well chinquapin, too. Italian chestnuts can remain an important agricultural crop for European markets. So there is hope for the Ozark chestnuts The can remain an important crop for European there is hope the Ozark latest chinquapin workagricultural on the Buffalo River was to markets. investigate So chinquapin mycorrhizae – the chinquapin, fungal chinquapin, too. nodules on root tips that most trees require for the proper absorption of the soil nutrients they need. This is a true too. Thesymbiotic latest chinquapin work on the Buffalo River was to investigate chinquapin mycorrhizae – the fungal relation where theon fungus and treeRiver workwas for to each other’s advantage. samples not easy, The latest chinquapin work the Buffalo investigate chinquapinCollecting mycorrhizae – theis fungal nodules nodules on root tips that most trees require for the proper absorption of the soiltonutrients need. This is awhile true helping however. I got know mythey shovel really well on root tips thatwhere most the treesfungus require fortree thework proper of advantage. the soil nutrients they need. This a true symbiotic symbiotic relation and forabsorption each other’s is notisYou easy, a colleague collect Collecting the samplessamples he needed. have to relation fungus work other’s however.where I got to really wellfor while start at the theknow base my of and ashovel treetree and follow a each roothelping out to itsadvantage. very a colleague collect the samples he needed. You have to Collecting is nottree easy, I got to know my shovel tip samples to know what you however. are collecting from. The results start at the base of a tree and follow a root out to its very to date have allowed us to identify an amazing array of really well while helping a colleague collect the samples he needed. tip to know what tree you are collecting from. TheCertainly results many fungal species in chinquapin mycorrhizae. You have to start at the base of a tree and follow a root out to its to date more have than allowed to identify of with are us typically foundan onamazing the oaksarray that grow very tipspecies to know what tree you are collecting from. The results to fungal in chinquapin mycorrhizae. Certainly many the chinquapin. This may have something to do with the date allowed uslatest tofound identify an amazing array of fungal species morehave than are on studies the oaksshow that Ozark grow with fact thattypically the DNA chinquapin the chinquapin. This may have something to do with the in chinquapin many more than typically has themycorrhizae. most ancientCertainly genetic lineage among theare three fact that the latest DNA studies show Ozark chinquapin North American chestnut species. Meanwhile, the found on the oaks that grow with the chinquapin. This may have has themicroscope most ancient lineagecontinues among the three and genetic DNA work we hope to something to do with the fact that the latestand DNA show North make American chestnut species. Meanwhile, the studies comparisons with mycorrhizae sampled from other Ozark chinquapin has the ancientand genetic lineage microscope and species. DNA workmost continues we hope to among the chestnut make comparisons with mycorrhizae sampled from other three North The American species. so Meanwhile, the Ozark microscope results chestnut we have obtained far show that chestnut species. chinquapin was a real tree and not some kind of wimpy and DNA work continues and we hope to make comparisons with Theshrub. results Now we have obtained sothe far plant show breeders that Ozark let’s hope starting to mycorrhizae sampled from otherthat chestnut species. chinquapin was a real tree and not some kind of wimpy work with chinquapin can attain the kind of results that Reconstruction of blight killed Ozark chinquapins shrub. The results we hope have that obtained so far show that Ozark chinquapin Now American let’s the plant breeders starting The Chestnut Foundation has beguntoto show based on measurement of fallen logs and crown was a real some kind ofkind wimpy shrub.that Now let’s hope work with chinquapin can attain the oftree. results fortree that and morenot widely noted American Reconstruction of blight Ozarkliving chinquapins shape taken fromkilled the largest chinquapinsthat in Thethe American Chestnut Foundation has begun to show plant breeders starting to work with chinquapin can attain based onnorthwest measurement of fallen Arkansas (scale logs is in and feet).crown for that more widely noted American tree. Chestnut Foundation has the kind of results that The American shape taken from the largest living chinquapins in begun to show for that more widely noted American tree. northwest Arkansas (scale is in feet). PAGE 6 Winter - December 2016 6 Colorado High Adventure Trip — July 16-22, 2017 The 2017 Colorado High Colorado Adventure Trip will be held at Cascade Campground from Sunday thru Saturday, July 16 - 22. High Adventure Trip – July 16-22, 2017 The campground is located in the Collegiate Peaks area of the San Isabel National Forest on County Road 162 west of Nathrop, Colorado. Please sure yourTrip reservation arrives by May 31 at the latest. The trip is limited 60 16 people. The 2017 Colorado Highbe Adventure will be held at Cascade Campground from Sunday thru Saturday,toJuly You should plan to arrive at theincampground noPeaks earlier 1:00 on National Sunday Forest July 16. you prefer – 22. The campground is located the Collegiate areathan of the SanPM Isabel onIfCounty Roadmotel 162 west of Nathrop, Colorado. Please be sure your reservation arrives by May 31Hot at the latest. The trip(719-395-2361) is limited to or accommodations to camping, you can make reservations at Mount Princeton Springs Lodge 60 people. other nearby motels or bed & breakfasts. Meals will be provided for all trip participants, regardless of whether you are You should plan to arrive at the campground no earlier than 1:00 PM on Sunday July 16. If you prefer motel camping or staying elsewhere. The meals will begin with dinner on Sunday July 16 and end with dinner on Friday July accommodations to camping, you can make reservations at Mount Princeton Hot Springs Lodge (719-395-2361) or 21. If you have special dietary needs or preferences, mayprovided need tofor bring yourparticipants, own food as the menus are planned other nearby motels or bed & breakfasts. Meals you will be all trip regardless of whether you well in advance of the trip. are camping or staying elsewhere. The meals will begin with dinner on Sunday July 16 and end with dinner on Fridaywill July be 21. aIf variety you haveofspecial dietary needs or preferences, may need to bring your own food as the menusriding, There outings from which to choose:you hiking, fishing, mountain biking, horseback are planned well in advance of the trip. sightseeing, and rafting or boating on the Arkansas River. If you plan to canoe or kayak, you should bring your There will be a variety of outings from which to choose: hiking, fishing, mountain biking, horseback riding, own equipment. There are rafting outfitters nearby for those of you wish to raft. You will need to make your own sightseeing, and rafting or boating on the Arkansas River. If you plan to canoe or kayak, you should bring your own arrangements withThere the outfitters. equipment. are rafting outfitters nearby for those of you wish to raft. You will need to make your own You must be an Ozark Society member to participate in this trip. If you are not already a member, you may join arrangements with the outfitters. You must be an Ozark Society participate in thisand trip.$125 If you not already aYou member, yourequired may to by sending $15 annual dues along with member trip fee ofto$175 for campers forare non-campers. will be join the by sending $15 annual dues along complete information form below for thewith trip.trip fee of $175 for campers and $125 for non-campers. You will be required to complete the information form below for the trip. RESERVATIONS WILL BEBE ACCEPTED JANUARY 1-MAY 2017. Confirm RESERVATIONS WILL ACCEPTEDBETWEEN BETWEEN JANUARY 1-MAY 31, 31, 2017. Confirm your your place place on on the Colorado outingouting by sending your information form and check to out the to Ozark for thefor appropriate the Colorado by sending your information forma and a made check out made the Society Ozark Society the appropriate amountTolson, to: Catherine Tolson, 216 amount to: Catherine 216 Vinwood Rd,Vinwood Monroe,Rd, LAMonroe, 71203.LA 71203. you any havequestions any questions concerning the Colorado trip, contact Catherine at 318-680-9280 or If youIfhave concerning the Colorado trip, contact Catherine TolsonTolson at 318-680-9280 or catherine. [email protected] [email protected] Include check to Ozark Society for trip fees with form. Personal information: Last name First name Mailing address Email Camping: (Circle) Yes No Camping equipment (if applicable): (Circle) Tent OR Small Large Other information (camping with, traveling with, etc.): Pack & Paddle Trailer Length _______ feet PAGE 7 The Ozark Society P.O. Box 2914 Little Rock, AR 72203 FIRST CLASS US Postage PAID Permit No. 3161 Little Rock, AR Please Note: If you would like to receive Pack & Paddle ONLY by email, not through US Mail, please contact Mary Gordon at [email protected]. CONSERVATION UPDATE BY ALICE ANDREWS Following the Electrical Resistivity Imaging (a means of looking below ground surface), at C & H Hog Farm, a fracture in the karst with rapid movement of liquid hog waste was NEW OFFICERS suspected. Confirmation by drilling a “borehole” to collect core samples for testing soil and water, is required. ADEQ contracted The new Ozark Society Board of Directors with Harbor Environmental to do drilling studies September 2016. was elected at the fall General Meeting at Test results were presented by Harbor December 1, 2016. No Petit Jean Mountain. The new officers for 2017-2018 are: “smoking gun” results however many questions have been raised about the study. C & H would permit only one borehole instead of President: David Peterson seven that should have been drilled based on the number of square Vice President: Lucas Parsch feet in the two waste storage ponds. This is similar to “hunting a Financial Chair: Kay Ewart needle in a haystack”). Public is invited to ask questions until Recording Secretary: Sandy Roerig December 16th at noon. Google: Arkansas Department of Conservation Chair: Alice Andrews Environmental Quality, then click “Whats New at ADEQ”. Click Education Chair: Fred Paillet “Final Drilling Study Report”; Next, click “Harbor Drilling Study Membership Chair: Chris Kline Presentation.” Look for “Harbor C & H Hog Farms Drilling Communications Chair: Carolyn Shearman Study Summary.” Arkansas State Directors: Bob Cross and Ed Vollman Send any questions you wish to ask to: Louisiana State Directors: Roy O’Neal and [email protected]. Catherine Tolson Stay tuned to the website and / or next Pack & Paddle info on Missouri State Directors – POSITION OPEN ADEQ projects in progress. Merry Holidays! PackPack & Paddle onrecycled recycledpaper. paper & Paddleisisprinted printed on
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