Module7 Feelings and impressions Unit 3 Language in use 系动词的定义: 英语的动词中,有的后面要接名词或 代词等作宾语,有的单独作谓语,而 有的动词要接作表语的形容词或名词 等。我们把后面接表语的动词称为系 动词。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的 系动词就是be;除be以外,表感觉和 知觉的动词也可以是系动词。 仔细看这些句子: The chocolate cookies smell sweet. 巧克力曲奇饼干闻起来甜甜的。 He looks angry. 他看上去很生气。 It tastes delicious. 这尝起来味道鲜美。 The shirt feels soft. 这衬衫摸上去很软。 表感觉和知觉的动词有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, 相当于汉语的“看上 去”、“闻起来”,“尝起来”,“听 起 来”,“摸起来”。 注意: 这类系动词与系动词be不同,其 否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词 才行。如: Does the party sound noisy? 聚会(听起来)很吵吗? The dishes don’t smell very nice to me. 这些菜我闻着并不很香。 Does he look worried? 他看起来很焦虑吗? The cake doesn’t taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来并不好吃。 系动词(连系动词):它本身有词义, 但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构 成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、 特征等。 看起来 look: look smart 听起来 sound: sound noisy 表感觉 和知觉 尝起来 taste: taste delicious 的 摸起来 feel: feel soft 系动词 闻起来 smell: smell sweet Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. (Activity 2) feel look seem smell sound taste 1. The milk smells/tastes ___________ fresh. 2. My sweater feels _____ comfortable. 3. The room _______ sounds quiet. 4. These lanterns _____ look beautiful! 5. You look/seem/sound ______________ angry. 6. She _________________ looks/seems/sounds nice. 7. You look/sound/seem ______________ happy. 8. This pizza ____________ smells/tastes bad. Look at the picture. Complete each sentence with two suitable words. (Activity 3) The party sounds noisy. 1. The cakes taste delicious ____________. 2. The bananas _________. smell good 3. The students look happy __________. 4. The flowers smell sweet __________. Look at the picture. Complete each sentence with two suitable words. (Activity 3) 5. The teacher seems friendly ____________. 6. The juice tastes sour __________. 7. The chair feels comfortable _______________. 8. The music sounds beautiful _______________. Match the words with the questions. (Activity4) beautiful dark fair friendly glasses nervous nice old pretty proud quiet short shy tall young What does he/she What is he/she like? look like? dark beautiful, fair, glasses, old, pretty, short, tall, young nice friendly, nervous, proud, quiet, shy Work in pairs. Use the table in Activity 4 to ask and answer questions about these people. (Activity 5) your dad -What does your dad look like? -He’s tall and handsome. -What is your dad like? -He’s friendly. 1. your mum 2. your maths/Chinese/music teacher 3. your neighbour 4. your best friend Complete the conversation with some of the words in Activity 4. (Activity 6) Jane: Hi Alex! How are you today? Alex: Great! look very happy! Jane: You (1) _____ Alex: Oh, yes. I am always happy when I’ve got a cake to eat. Here, have tastes delicious! some. It really(2)_____ looks very Jane: Thanks. It certainly(3)______ pretty, too. Mmm, you’re right. It is nice. Alex: And another good thing is, my friend is coming to stay. Jane: Oh, really? What(4) __he is like? Alex: He’s really friendly and kind. Jane: What (5)_____ does he look like? Alex: Well, he’s tall and thin. Jane: I’d like to meet him. Why don’t we go out somewhere together? Alex: Ok, good idea! Group work One student describes something, the others guess what it is. (Activity 7) a basketball a cat a flower a hamburger a lantern a pizza a plane a rabbit classical music grass the Sun A: It looks beautiful. B: Is it a flower? A: No, it isn’t. It’s round and hot. C: Is it a lantern? A: No, it isn’t. More information? It’s much hotter and bigger than a lantern. D: Is it the Sun? A: Yes, you’re right. Listen and complete the table. What is the speaker complaining about? (Activity 8) horrible, too loud, sounds The music like noise, not music The room too hot for dancing The food too salty The drink too cold The people unfriendly Complete the passage with the words in the box. (Activity 9) close friendly introduce look loudly meet noisy smile with Americans don’t touch people a lot, but they shake hands with each other when they first (1)_____ meet or when they meet again. They (2) _____ smile a lot and say “Let’s have lunch”, but they aren’t being(3)_______-they’re being friendly polite. When two Americans close friendly introduce look loudly meet noisy smile with are standing and talking, they don’t stay too(4)_____ close to each other. If they meet some friends on the street while they are (5)_____ with someone else, it is polite to (6) _________ introduce the person. Americans (7)____ look people in the eye, but they think it’s rude to stare. Americans sound (8)_____ noisy because they speak (9) loudly ______. Around the world Greetings British people usually shake hands the first time they meet, and in formal meetings. Family members and good friends kiss when they meet, but men don’t usually kiss other men. In informal situations, people just say “hello” to each other. 一、句型转换。 1. What’s wrong with you?(改为同义句) What’s ___ the ______ matter with you? 2. To hear from you was great. (改为同义句) __ It was great ___ to hear from you. 3. I spend one hour finishing my homework. (改为同义句) It takes me one hour ___ to _____ finish my homework. 4. When did you get to the airport? (改为同义句) When did you ______ __ the airport? arrive at 5. I feel happy when I hear the good news. (就划线部分提问) How do you_____ feel when you hear the _____ good news? 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 非常感谢你的来信。 Thanks for your message. 2. 我为我的妈妈感到自豪。 I’m very proud of my mother. 3. 当我做了错事时,我总是很内疚。 I’m always sorry when I do something wrong. 4. 你们应该握手。 You’re supposed to shake hands. 5. 你能帮我搬盒子太好了。 It’s nice of you to help me carry the box.
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