连系动词

Module7
Feelings and impressions
Unit 3
Language in use
系动词的定义:
英语的动词中,有的后面要接名词或
代词等作宾语,有的单独作谓语,而
有的动词要接作表语的形容词或名词
等。我们把后面接表语的动词称为系
动词。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的
系动词就是be;除be以外,表感觉和
知觉的动词也可以是系动词。
仔细看这些句子:
The chocolate cookies smell sweet.
巧克力曲奇饼干闻起来甜甜的。
He looks angry.
他看上去很生气。
It tastes delicious.
这尝起来味道鲜美。
The shirt feels soft.
这衬衫摸上去很软。
表感觉和知觉的动词有:look, smell,
taste, sound, feel, 相当于汉语的“看上
去”、“闻起来”,“尝起来”,“听
起
来”,“摸起来”。
注意: 这类系动词与系动词be不同,其
否定形式和疑问形式的构成要加助动词
才行。如:
Does the party sound noisy?
聚会(听起来)很吵吗?
The dishes don’t smell very nice to me.
这些菜我闻着并不很香。
Does he look worried?
他看起来很焦虑吗?
The cake doesn’t taste delicious.
蛋糕尝起来并不好吃。
系动词(连系动词):它本身有词义,
但不能单独作谓语,后面必须跟表语构
成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、
特征等。
看起来 look: look smart
听起来 sound: sound noisy
表感觉
和知觉
尝起来 taste: taste delicious
的
摸起来 feel: feel soft
系动词
闻起来 smell: smell sweet
Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in the box. (Activity 2)
feel look seem smell sound taste
1. The milk smells/tastes
___________ fresh.
2. My sweater feels
_____ comfortable.
3. The room _______
sounds quiet.
4. These lanterns _____
look beautiful!
5. You look/seem/sound
______________ angry.
6. She _________________
looks/seems/sounds nice.
7. You look/sound/seem
______________ happy.
8. This pizza ____________
smells/tastes bad.
Look at the picture. Complete each
sentence with two suitable words.
(Activity 3)
The party sounds noisy.
1. The cakes
taste delicious
____________.
2. The bananas
_________.
smell
good
3. The students
look happy
__________.
4. The flowers
smell sweet
__________.
Look at the picture. Complete
each sentence with two suitable
words. (Activity 3)
5. The teacher
seems
friendly
____________.
6. The juice
tastes sour
__________.
7. The chair
feels comfortable
_______________.
8. The music
sounds beautiful
_______________.
Match the words with the questions.
(Activity4)
beautiful dark fair friendly glasses
nervous nice old pretty
proud
quiet
short shy tall
young
What does he/she What is he/she like?
look like?
dark
beautiful, fair,
glasses, old, pretty,
short, tall, young
nice
friendly,
nervous, proud,
quiet, shy
Work in pairs. Use the table in Activity 4 to
ask and answer questions about these people.
(Activity 5)
your dad
-What does your dad look like?
-He’s tall and handsome.
-What is your dad like?
-He’s friendly.
1. your mum
2. your maths/Chinese/music teacher
3. your neighbour
4. your best friend
Complete the conversation with some of
the words in Activity 4. (Activity 6)
Jane: Hi Alex! How are you today?
Alex: Great!
look very happy!
Jane: You (1) _____
Alex: Oh, yes. I am always happy when
I’ve got a cake to eat. Here, have
tastes delicious!
some. It really(2)_____
looks very
Jane: Thanks. It certainly(3)______
pretty, too. Mmm, you’re right. It
is nice.
Alex: And another good thing is, my
friend is coming to stay.
Jane: Oh, really? What(4) __he
is like?
Alex: He’s really friendly and kind.
Jane: What (5)_____
does he look like?
Alex: Well, he’s tall and thin.
Jane: I’d like to meet him. Why don’t
we go out somewhere together?
Alex: Ok, good idea!
Group work
One student describes something, the
others guess what it is. (Activity 7)
a basketball a cat a flower a hamburger
a lantern a pizza a plane a rabbit
classical music grass
the Sun
A: It looks beautiful.
B: Is it a flower?
A: No, it isn’t. It’s round and hot.
C: Is it a lantern?
A: No, it isn’t. More information? It’s
much hotter and bigger than a lantern.
D: Is it the Sun?
A: Yes, you’re right.
Listen and complete the table. What is
the speaker complaining about?
(Activity 8)
horrible, too loud, sounds
The music
like noise, not music
The room too hot for dancing
The food
too salty
The drink
too cold
The people unfriendly
Complete the passage with the
words in the box. (Activity 9)
close
friendly introduce look
loudly meet noisy smile with
Americans don’t touch people a lot, but they
shake hands with each other when they first
(1)_____
meet or when they meet again. They (2)
_____
smile a lot and say “Let’s have lunch”, but
they aren’t being(3)_______-they’re
being
friendly
polite. When two Americans
close
friendly introduce look
loudly meet noisy smile with
are standing and talking, they don’t stay
too(4)_____
close to each other. If they meet
some friends on the street while they are
(5)_____
with someone else, it is polite to (6)
_________
introduce the person. Americans (7)____
look
people in the eye, but they think it’s rude
to stare. Americans sound (8)_____
noisy
because they speak (9) loudly
______.
Around the world
Greetings
British people usually shake hands the first
time they meet, and in formal meetings.
Family members and good friends kiss
when they meet, but men don’t usually kiss
other men. In informal situations, people
just say “hello” to each other.
一、句型转换。
1. What’s wrong with you?(改为同义句)
What’s ___
the ______
matter with you?
2. To hear from you was great.
(改为同义句)
__
It was great ___
to hear from you.
3. I spend one hour finishing my homework.
(改为同义句)
It takes me one hour ___
to _____
finish my
homework.
4. When did you get to the airport?
(改为同义句)
When did you ______
__ the airport?
arrive at
5. I feel happy when I hear the good
news. (就划线部分提问)
How do you_____
feel when you hear the
_____
good news?
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 非常感谢你的来信。
Thanks for your message.
2. 我为我的妈妈感到自豪。
I’m very proud of my mother.
3. 当我做了错事时,我总是很内疚。
I’m always sorry when I do
something wrong.
4. 你们应该握手。
You’re supposed to shake hands.
5. 你能帮我搬盒子太好了。
It’s nice of you to help me carry
the box.