Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework UGANDA Translating New York Declaration Commitments into Action Globally The New York Declaration has mandated UNHCR Global objectives: to develop and initiate, through a multi1. Ease pressure on the host country stakeholder approach, a comprehensive refugee 2. Enhance refugee self-reliance response that protects and promotes the rights of 3. Expand access to third country solutions refugees as enshrined by international law, whilst 4. Support conditions in countries of origin easing the pressure on the country of asylum. The Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) is detailed in Annex One of the 19 September 2016 New York Declaration, and will be informed by the practical application in different countries in an effort to develop and adopt a Global Compact on Refugees by 2018. The basics of what the CRRF entails Covers everything that happens from the time of displacement until durable solutions are found To be developed and initiated by UNHCR A multi-stakeholder approach Protecting the rights of refugees under international law and enhancing opportunities and solutions Easing the pressure on the country of asylum, which includes support to host communities. As much as the title states ‘refugee response’ the document clearly articulates the necessity of providing support to refugees and host communities alike. Enhanced support to the country of origin Uganda; translating commitments into action In Uganda, given its long history of providing asylum, a comprehensive response is already being pursued under the leadership of Government and UNHCR, and the country is applying many of the principles set out in Annex I of the New York Declaration. Uganda objectives: 1. Support Government policy and protect asylum space 2. Support resilience and self-reliance of refugees and host communities 3. Expand solutions, including third country options 4. Support Uganda’s role in the region and invest in human capital and transferrable skills The Five Pillars of the CRRF in Uganda The CRRF is being applied in Uganda and will be documented and supported through five pillars. The pillars are mutually reinforcing and cover support provided to refugees, host communities, the Government and support to the countries of origin as outlined by the global objectives. The Uganda CRRF Secretariat A multi-stakeholder Secretariat to support the application of the CRRF is being established under the leadership of the Government. The Secretariat will be the knowledge hub and platform for strategic discussions on matters relating to the overall application of CRRF in Uganda. Recognising that existing structures are already in place that engage on different aspects of the five pillars, the Secretariat will support and build on these structures where necessary. Prepared by UNHCR Uganda, Draft 23 March 2017 Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework UGANDA The Basics of the Five Pillars The five pillar model takes the content of the global CRRF and applies it to the Ugandan context. Uganda’s advanced policies and strategies on bridging the humanitarian/development divide provide key entry points to delivering on the commitments of the New York Declaration. The pillars are mutually reinforcing. Pillar One – Admission and Rights Pillar One covers the rights provided under international law which have been adopted through Ugandan policy, including the 2006 Refugee Act and 2010 Refugee Regulations. This covers key aspects of the CRRF, including access to territory, provision of individual documentation, freedom of movement, and the right to work. Support needed for the full implementation of the laws and policies provided includes: effective registration, documentation (e.g. birth registration); advocacy on right to work with employers. Pillar Two – Emergency Response and Ongoing Needs The humanitarian response is critical in providing refugee protection and delivering on the immediate needs of refugees, as well as support to host communities and government affected by the influx. This includes: registration, provision of non-food Items, food, shelter and water, as well as service delivery. Support needed is in ensuring the humanitarian response is fully funded. Exploring solutions from the onset – for example by developing infrastructure and integrated service delivery – is critical. Both longterm development interventions and the humanitarian response need to be pursued simultaneously. Pillar Three – Resilience and Self-Reliance Pillar Three provides the key entry point for development interventions and providing the opportunity for refugees and host communities to be self-reliant. This primarily covers livelihood opportunities, enhanced service delivery, as well as peaceful coexistence. Building resilient institutions is also important, thereby bringing in a preparedness component. Support by development actors is a key aspect of Pillar Three and a component is the ReHoPE framework as an integrated part of the UN Development Assistance Framework. Pillar Four – Expand Solutions Pillar Four primarily covers third country options, which in Uganda is mainly through resettlement. In efforts to expand solutions, other opportunities such as work placements and scholarships should be explored. Opportunities for naturalization would also be covered by Pillar Four if and when deemed relevant. Pillar Five – Voluntary Repatriation For voluntary repatriation of refugees to be realized, support to especially Pillar Three in terms of preparing refugees to return through skills development is critical. When conditions in the country of origin become conducive to return, this pillar will be key in terms of providing support to reintegration, and rehabilitation of the areas in which refugees resided in the host country. Enhanced development support will be necessary to hosting communities once refugees return. Support to the country of origin so that voluntary repatriation is a realistic option is critical. A central aspect of this is also supporting Uganda’s role in the region in relation to peace, security and development. Successful application of the CRRF in Uganda, requires multi-stakeholder engagement and political commitment to support the Government to deliver on its commitments. One agency alone cannot deliver on the full commitments detailed in the New York Declaration. Prepared by UNHCR Uganda, Draft 23 March 2017 Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework UGANDA Linking CRRF to existing frameworks The development of the CRRF provides an opportunity to consolidate ongoing initiatives and provide more coherence and collaboration between actors and existing frameworks. It also brings global attention, given that the CRRF, through the New York Declaration, was agreed upon by all member states at the General Assembly in September 2016. Uganda’s progressive policies provide a number of opportunities that have already brought on board a variety of stakeholders including humanitarian agencies, development actors, private sector, academia, civil society and more. The application of the CRRF serves both as a way to better coordinate existing action, but also to map out gaps and needs – both in terms of actors and funding. Positioning existing frameworks within the five pillars: 2006 Refugee Act and 2010 Refugee Regulations Supports all pillars The CRRF outlines a broad range of policies and rights to be implemented in response to mass displacement. The majority of these rights are addressed by the 2006 Refugee Act and the 2010 Refugee Regulations, including: access to territory and the principle of non-refoulement, provision of individual registration and documentation, access to social services including education and health, the right to work and the right to establish business. Humanitarian Response Supports Pillar One and Two and lays the foundation for all other pillar interventions. Pillar One and Two receive support in relation to the humanitarian response which is coordinated by UNHCR under the Refugee Coordination Model. The focus is to ensure dignity and access to asylum while meeting immediate humanitarian needs. As the pillars are mutually reinforcing, it is critical that the humanitarian response is fully supported to ensure the delivery and results on the other pillars. Settlement Transformation Agenda Supports Pillar Three, with indirect support to pillars two, four and five The inclusion of refugees in national development planning is one of the policy actions indicated in the New York declaration. The Government of Uganda included refugees in its Second National Development Plan through the STA. This decision provides a clear entry point for a range of actors to support both the objectives of refugee self-reliance through development interventions and serves as a basis to support on easing the pressure on the host country and communities. Refugee and Host Population Empowerment Strategy Supports Pillar Three, with indirect support to pillars two, four and five ReHoPE is a self-reliance and resilience initiative that is a key building block to delivering on the CRRF in Uganda, given its multi-stakeholder approach spanning the humanitarian-development divide. ReHoPE is integrated into the UN Development Assistance Framework and represents the combined development response of all UN agencies to the refugee hosting districts. Globally the CRRF focuses on self-reliance of refugees and easing the pressure on the host country – both of which are addressed through ReHoPE. Prepared by UNHCR Uganda, Draft 23 March 2017 Prepared by UNHCR Uganda, Draft 23 March 2017
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