”In the morning I just need a long hot shower” A Sociology of the (Re)Distribution of the Energy Sensible [email protected] DEIFIED – DAMNED – DEPLETED Munich, 1/11 Overview • • • • • 3 sociologies of energy Energy: one meaning or many Sensibilities and ”the political” Some results Conclusion 3 sociologies • Invisible energy: Making energy visible • Pervasive energy: Tracing systems of provision • A sociology of energy sensibilities One energy or many energies? • Energy as societal problem – Has to be quantified and aggregated – Has to be governed • Energy in everyday life – Folk theories of energy – Rich sensual qualities (warmth, light) – Moralities of energy consumption? – More? The distribution of sensibilities • Sensibility: making sense and sensing (Rancière) • Distributed according to social position (situated knowledges, Haraway) – Ex 1: Interdisciplinary collaboration – Ex 2: The tourist’s gaze (Urry) – Ex 3: The leader’s gaze (Law) • Gaps between social status and sensibility: ”the political” • No determinism! Method • Publicly enacted energy sensibilities connected to bathrooms – Lifestyle magazines (Bonytt 1990-2008, qualitative analysis) – Real estate advertisements (Finn.no 2007/08, coword analysis) • No naive realism: Both sources articulate ’moderate desires’ – Desire: for a new home, a new towel holder – Moderation: the objects/practices of desire are not completely out of reach Results 1: Becoming visible • Mag: Especially in the period between 1995 and 2005 bathrooms have become publicly enacted objects of moderate desire • Ads: Bathrooms are proudly displayed if they resemble the ones presented in Bonytt Results 2: Energy sensibilities • Ads/Mag: Energy as societal problem is conspicuously absent (exception: new energy labels) • Ads/Mag: A large room, with ceramic floor tiles, floor heating, and lots of hot water (shifting from whirlpools to large shower heads) • A widely distributed bathroom energy sensibility – Mutually reinforcing elements – A practice articulating some of the most powerful images of modern domesticity: hygiene/health and relaxation/reproduction The warmth ego network Conclusions • Wrong sensibilities? • The gap between status and sensibility (= the political): More (floor)heated space, more hot water • Rebound effects as logical consequence • A host of alternative sensibilities exists – – – – The hygiene hypothesis: Prevent/Cure allergies Cold water as sensation Boost your immune system Authenticity and individuality • But: You cannot sell less, or can you? Or can you? Danish «comfort houses»
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