CC Course 1 Home Logout Throughout this course, you have learned to do a lot with fractions. You have used fractions in multiplication, addition, and subtraction problems. You also modeled how to divide equal shares of licorice between classmates and into groups of given sizes. In this lesson, you will connect these ideas as you learn more about the operation of division and as you make sense of fraction division. As you work on the problems in this lesson, ask your teammates these questions to generate useful discussion: How can we represent this with a diagram? Is there another way to see it? What is it “part” of? What is the whole? 6-26. PIES FOR PERCUSSIONISTS Troy is a proud drummer in the Minnie Mites Marching Band and has invited his fellow drummers over for a party. When he called to order three pies from the local bakery, he was told that each pie would be cut into pieces that are each of a pie. Troy is wondering if he has ordered enough pie to share with all the drummers. 1. How many pieces of pie will he have in all? Draw a picture to represent this situation. Be prepared to explain your answer to the class. 2. This problem can be represented with a division sentence as well as several other number sentences. Work with your team to find two or more number sentences to describe this situation. Be sure that one of the number sentences uses division. 3. Including Troy, there will be 12 people at the party. If all three pies are shared equally, what portion or part of one pie will each person get? Represent this situation with two or more number sentences. Use the diagram from part (a) to explain your answer. 6-27. Sarah had just made three fresh pies when she got a phone call from her boss, Glenda. o Glenda: How many pies do you have so far? o Sarah: Three. o Glenda: That’s only of the number we need for today’s orders. 4. How many pies does the bakery need for the day? Draw a picture to represent this situation and be prepared to explain your answer to the class. 5. Work with your team to find at least two different ways to represent the situation. Include at least one multiplication and one division number sentence. 6-28. Compare the division number sentences and the diagrams you drew to represent them in problems 6-26 and 6-27. How are they similar? How are they different? How is the meaning of your answer different in these two problems? Be ready to discuss your ideas with the class. 6-29. Troy and Phillip both noticed that each time they represented a problem with a division sentence, they could write a related multiplication sentence. Their team decided to see if they could represent each situation below in four ways: with words, diagrams, a multiplication number sentence, and a division number sentence. Help them finish what they started by filling in the missing representations. Part (a) is already completed. 0. Question in Words: How many quarter-pies make three whole pies? Symbols (2 sentences): 3 ÷ = 12 and 3 · 4 = 12 Diagram: Answer in Words: Twelve quarter-pies make three whole pies. 1. Question in Words: $5 is of how much money? Symbols (2 sentences): Diagram: Answer in Words: 2. Question in Words: How many half-dollars make $30? Symbols (2 sentences): Diagram: Answer in Words: 3. Question in Words: Symbols (2 sentences): 6 ÷ Diagram: Answer in Words: = 4 and ·4=6 6-30. How is it that the same division problem, 3 divided by , could be diagrammed in different ways and the answer could seem to refer to different amounts? Consider this as you think about the simple division problem 10 ÷ 4. 0. What does 10 ÷ 4 really mean? Work with your team to draw as many diagrams as you can to represent 10 ÷ 4. For each diagram, write a word problem to match. Be prepared to share your diagrams and problems with the class. 1. 10 ÷ 4 = 2 . Consider this answer in relation to your diagrams and problems from part (a). Where do you see the 2 in each diagram? In each case, what does the answer of 2 mean? 2. How have you seen these different meanings for division in the previous problems in this lesson and in Lesson 6.1.2? Discuss this with your team and be prepared to explain your ideas to the class. 6-31. DIVIDE AND CONQUER: The Undoing Game Troy knows that division and multiplication are inverse operations. In other words, multiplication undoes division and division undoes multiplication. You can use multiplication to check an answer to a division problem. Troy challenged Phillip to the matching game, “Divide & Conquer.” He said to Phillip, “I’ll ask you a division problem. You solve it and turn it around with a multiplication sentence to prove your answer.” When Troy said, “3 pies divided in eighths results in 24 pieces.” Phillip responded, “If I eat of a pie, 24 times, I’ve eaten 3 whole pies. .” State each problem below as a division problem. Then solve the problem and confirm your solution by writing and stating the appropriate multiplication sentence. 0. If each box holds 5 books, how many boxes or partial boxes would be filled by 14 books? 1. How much does each person get if pound of chocolate is shared equally between 3 people? 6-32. LEARNING LOG How are multiplication and division related? Include examples and diagrams in your Learning Log that demonstrate the relationship. Title this entry “Multiplication and Division” and label it with today’s date. 6-33. Use a ruler to draw a line exactly 4 inches long and then mark every Homework Help ✎ 1. How many inches are in 4 inches? 2. Now use the ruler to mark every 3. How many inch. inch. How many inches are in 2 inches? in 3 inches? inches are in 1 inch? 6-34. Draw a diagram that shows how to divide 9 pieces of licorice into packages that hold 5 pieces each. Then find 9 ÷ 5. Homework Help ✎ 6-35. Audrey made the histogram below to show her recent bowling scores. Homework Help ✎ 1. How many games did she play in total? 2. Between what two values did most of her scores fall? 3. Challenge: What portion of her scores fell between 130 and 140? 6-36. Multiply the following fractions. Homework Help ✎ 1. 2. 3. 4. 6-37. Graph and connect the points (1, 1), (1, 5), (4, 5) and (4, 1) in the order listed and then connect the last point you graphed to the first point. What is the length of each side? What is the area of the shape that is formed? 6-37 HW eTool (Desmos). Homework Help ✎ 6-38. Draw a diagram to help calculate each of the following quotients (the answer to a divison problem). Homework Help ✎ 1. 4 ÷ 2. 6 ÷ 6-39. Jesse has five meters of twine and needs to cut it into lengths that are each of a meter long. How many lengths will he have? Express this problem in a number sentence that uses division. Homework Help ✎ 6-40. Arrange each of these fractions on a number line: . Homework Help ✎ 6-41. Multiple Choice:If a pizza is split evenly among 3 people, which of the following is the most accurate description of the amount of the whole pizza each person should receive? Explain your choice. Homework Help ✎ 1. 0.33 2. 3. 33.3% 6-42. Draw generic rectangles to calculate each of the following products. What is each product? Homework Help ✎ 1. 11 · 33 2. 111 · 333
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