Commercial Business Medical Cost Target Measurement Period HandbookFor Enhanced Personal Health Care Measurement Period beginning: 01/01/17 CBMCT Version 01/01/17V1 Introduction: Welcome to your Commercial Business Medical Cost Target Model Measurement Period Handbook. This handbook applies to those Providers who are contracted for the Enhanced Personal Health Care Medical Cost Target Program. As explained in the Program Description, the Incentive Program gives you the opportunity to share in savings achieved by your Medical Panel duri ng a given Measurement Period. If you meet both quality and cost performance targets, your provider organization could share in the cost savings. To determine whether or how much of a shared savings payment you are eligible for, we measure your performance against quality, utilization and cost targets. In this handbook, you’ll have the chance to learn more about those targets and how you can learn more about your performance. Below you will see definitions of some of the most important terms used in this handbook and the details of your Incentive Program: Medical Cost Target Report. Prior to the start of your Measurement Period, or as soon thereafter as practicable, you will be able to access your provider organization’s Medical Cost Target (MCT) report via our secure website. The Medical Cost Target report shows medical costs incurred by your Attributed Patients over the course of the Baseline Period. This information is used as the starting point for the projected medical trends used to establish the Medical Cost Targets (MCTs) for the Incentive Program. You are eligible to earn shared savings when the Medical Cost Performance (MCP) during the Measurement Period comes in below the MCT (with consideration to the Risk Corridor), and your measured performance on quality metrics and outcomes meets or exceeds the Program’s Quality Gate. Measurement Period Start Date. The first day of the twelve (12) month period during which we measure Medical Cost Performance (MCP) and quality and utilization performance for purposes of calculating shared savings between Anthem Blue Cross and the Medical Panel. Quality Gate. The minimum clinical quality scores that your provider organization must deliver in order to earn any shared savings under the Incentive Program. Your quality gate will be set at 10th percentile. Further information about the Quality Gate is reviewed in the shared savings section, on page 10. Upside Shared Savings Potential. The maximum percentage of savings under the Incentive Program that you may be entitled to share, as long as your provider organization meets the Quality Gate and other Non-Cost Program Targets. Minimum Risk Corridor. (MRC) the percentage of MCT that Anthem retains before sharing any savings with the Medical Panel. This percentage is determined by Anthem and is designed to limit savings payouts that are driven by random variation. Upside Cap The maximum Incentive Program shared savings that you can earn through the Incentive Program. As is the case with the Gross Savings, the Upside Cap is adjusted by the Paid/Allowed Ratio as defined in the Program Description. Performance Scorecard Report. In addition to the MCT report, you will also be able to access your provider organization’s Performance Scorecard via our secure website (www.Availity.com). The Performance Scorecard shows your performance on the selected clinical, quality and utilization measures listed in this handbook. The Performance Scorecard is a tool to help you assess your quality and utilization performance on a quarterly basis. The information included in this handbook is designed to help you understand your Medical Cost Target report, your Performance Scorecard and the scoring methodology. After reviewing, if you have any questions, please send an email to our dedicated Enhanced Personal Health Care mailbox . 2 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Table of Contents Introduction: ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Section 1: Medical Cost Target .................................................................................................................. 4 Where to Find Your MCT Report and Supporting Materials................................................................... 4 Section 2: Performance Scorecard & Your Measures ............................................................................... 5 Overview................................................................................................................................................ 5 Scorecard Report Example .................................................................................................................... 5 Quality Measures for Your Measurement Period ................................................................................... 6 Section 3: Calculating Your Shared Savings ........................................................................................... 11 Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 11 Quality Gate – Did you pass the Quality Gate? ................................................................................... 11 Weighting Composites ......................................................................................................................... 13 Calculating Composite Scores ............................................................................................................. 15 Summary of your scoring ..................................................................................................................... 22 INDEX – Scorecard Measure Specifications ........................................................................................... 24 3 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Section 1: Medical Cost Target Overview As part of our Enhanced Personal Health Care Program, we track overall medical costs incurred by our members, and under the incentive portion of the Program, we reward participating providers who are able to provide appropriate care in a cost-effective manner while maintaining or improving performance against nationally recognized quality measures. The Medical Cost Target Report shows medical costs incurred by a given Medical Panel’s Attributed Members over the course of the Baseline Period. This information is used to establish the Medical Cost Targets (MCTs) for the Incentive Program. The Medical Cost Target Report lists supporting member months, average risk scores and claims expenditures incurred by Attributed Members over the course of the Baseline Period. You are eligible to earn shared savings if your performance during the Measurement Period creates “Net Savings” (i.e., costs in the Measurement Period come in lower than projected) and if you meet or exceed the Program’s quality benchmarks. The better the quality score, the higher the potential shared savings payment. The Medical Cost Target Report is meant to give you a sense of the baseline cost trend from which you are starting. This level-set helps you hit the ground running at the beginning of the Measurement Period for the Incentive Program. This report is produced at the start of each annual Measurement Period. You will receive periodic reports that show your Medical Cost Performance (MCP) over the course of the year. Where to Find Your MCT Report and Supporting Materials Your MCT report will be available within 45 days following the start of your Measurement Period or as soon thereafter as practicable. To view your MCT report or to view a useful Quick Reference Guide for MCT, select the “Provider Online Reporting” link on Availity.com. 4 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Section 2: Performance Scorecard & Your Measures Overview The performance scorecard is comprised of Clinical Quality and Utilization Measures. In addition to serving as a basis for Incentive Program savings calculations, these measures are used to establish a minimum level of performance expected of you under the Program, and to encourage improvement through sharing of information. The performance scorecard allows you to monitor your progress in these measures throughout the year. It will identify: Historic measure rate during the Baseline Period Rolling measure rate Rolling measure numerator and denominator Benchmarks for your Measurement Period Scorecard Report Example The Performance Scorecard report includes information for providers on: Earned Contribution: The proportion of the Shared Savings Potential earned for each Scorecard category and for the overall Program. Maximum Possible Shared Savings: The maximum percentage (out of 100%) of Shared Savings to which the provider is entitled under the Incentive Program. 5 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Total Shared Savings-Example The PCMS Scorecard shows the Total Shared Savings Percentage on the Summary tab. The % Shared Savings (in this example, 23.20%) is calculated by multiplying the total earned percentage (in this example, 66.29% as shown on the previous page) to the Upside Shared Savings Potential (in this example, 35%). Quality Measures for Your Measurement Period Clinical Quality Measures The clinical quality measures for the Program are grouped into two categories: (1) Acute and Chronic Care Management and (2) Preventive Care. These categories are then further broken out into six subcomposites. These measures cover care for both the adult and pediatric populations. Nationally standardized specifications are used to construct the quality measures in conjunction with Plan data. Acute and Chronic Care Management Measures 6 o Medication Adherence - Proportion of Days Covered (PDC): Oral Diabetes - Proportion of Days Covered (PDC): Hypertension (ACE or ARB) - Proportion of Days Covered (PDC): Cholesterol (Statins) o Diabetes Care - Diabetes: Urine Protein Screening - Diabetes: HbA1c Testing - Diabetes: Eye Exam o Annual Monitoring for Persistent Medications - Annual Monitoring for Patients on Persistent Medications: Digoxin - Annual Monitoring for Patients on Persistent Medications: ACE/ARB - Annual Monitoring for Patients on Persistent Medications: Diuretics o Other Acute and Chronic Care Measurement - Appropriate Testing for Children with Pharyngitis - Appropriate Treatment for Children with Upper Respiratory Infection - Osteoporosis Management in Women Who Had a Fracture - Persistence of Beta-Blocker Treatment After a Heart Attack - Arthritis: Disease Modifying Anti-rheumatic Drug (DMARD) Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis - Medication Management for People with Asthma - New Episode of Depression: Effective Acute Phase Treatment - New Episode of Depression: Effective Continuation Phase Treatment CBMCT Version 010117V1 Preventive Measures o o Pediatric Prevention - Childhood Immunization Status: MMR - Childhood Immunization Status: VZV - Well-Child Visits Ages 0-15 Months - Well-Child Visits Ages 3-6 Years Old - Well-Child Visits Ages 12-21 Years Old Adult Prevention - Breast Cancer Screening - Cervical Cancer Screening Utilization Measures Three different utilization measures are included in the Program scorecard. The measures focus on appropriate emergency room (ER) utilization, management of ambulatory-sensitive care conditions as measured by hospital admissions, and generic dispensing rates for a select set of drug classifications. As with the clinical metrics, administrative data are used to construct the utilization measures. Potentially Avoidable ER Visits This measure was developed using research that determines ER visits that were potentially avoidable by identifying visits that could have been treatable in an ambulatory care setting. Visits for treatment of conditions, such as the following, are considered potentially avoidable: 7 Conjunctivitis Otitis media Sinusitis Bronchitis Sinusitis Gastritis Constipation Urinary tract infection Menstrual disorders Cellulitis Dermatitis Sun burn Osteoarthrosis Joint pain Backache Cramps Insomnia Malaise and fatigue Throat pain Cough Nausea or vomiting alone Diarrhea Sprains Abrasions Contusions First degree burns Strep throat Vaccinations Routine child Prenatal Gynecological and adult exams Change of wound dressings Radiology and laboratory exams Health screenings. CBMCT Version 010117V1 Adult and Pediatric, Ambulatory Sensitive Care Hospital Admissions The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) has developed a Prevention Quality Indicators (PQI) composite measure of 11 potentially avoidable hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions that are the basis of this measure. They are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Diabetes short-term complications Diabetes long-term complications Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma in older adults Hypertension Heart Failure Dehydration Bacterial pneumonia Urinary tract infection Angina without procedure Uncontrolled diabetes Asthma in younger adults Generic Dispensing Rate We assess the generic dispensing rate for five classes of medication: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Statins ADHD Medications ARBs and ARB Combinations Beta Blockers and Beta Blocker Combinations Serotonin Agonists and Serotonin Agonist Combinations (Migraine Medications) Quality Improvement Measures In addition to assessing performance against thresholds, a subset of the clinical measures (listed below) will be scored for improvement. The selection of these measures is a subset of the current set of performance measures. These improvement measures will be assessed at your provider organization level and will be weighted equally for each measure that has a denominator greater than or equal to 30. If the denominator for each of the improvement measures is less than 30, then we will not use a score for that category. 1. Breast Cancer Screening 2. Medication Adherences: Statins 3. Diabetes: HbA1c Testing 4. Well Child Visits ages 3-6 Years Old 5. Appropriate Testing for Children with Pharyngitis Note: In some instances, pharmacy information may not be available for certain membership. Membership that is lacking pharmacy detail will be excluded from the measures that require pharmacy information. Once pharmacy information becomes available to Anthem, the data will be phased into the measures. 8 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Composite Overview Scorecard points are divided into five categories, or composites. Several of the composites are based upon sub-composites. Then, within some of the sub-composites there are specific care measures. Performance on the clinical measures listed above will be calculated at the sub-composite level. The sub-composites are scored as the sum of the numerators for the measures within the sub-composite divided by the sum of the denominators. Scoring of the clinical measure sub-composites occurs at the provider organization level. If all of the clinical sub-composites have a denominator less than 30, or if the Annual Monitoring for Persistent Medications is the only clinical sub-composite with a denominator of at least 30, then scoring will occur at the Medical Panel-level. The Utilization Measures will always be scored at your Medical Panel-level to achieve sufficient denominator sizes for meaningful measurement. The five major composites are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Acute and Chronic Care Management Preventive Care Utilization Clinical Quality Improvement Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) Recognition from the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) *Is an optional category; full shared savings can be earned without PCMH Recognition. Composite Details 1. The Acute and Chronic Care Management Composite has four sub-composites. Each of the sub-composites has multiple care measures that contribute to the Acute and Chronic Care Management calculation: Medication Adherence Diabetes Care Annual Monitoring for Persistent Medications Other Acute and Chronic Care Management 2. The Preventive Care Composite has two sub-composites, with five individual care measures: Adult Preventive Pediatric Preventive 3. The Utilization Composite is made up of three sub-composites: Potentially avoidable ER visits Admissions for ambulatory sensitive care Generic drug dispensing rate for five classifications 4. The Clinical Quality Improvement Composite has five measures, and was outlined previously. 5. Patient-Centered Medical Home NCQA Recognition In addition to the opportunity to earn shared savings based on quality and cost, provider organizations that have obtained NCQA PCMH Levels 2 and 3 recognition can earn credit for that achievement. Your provider organization will not be penalized if you do not have NCQA PCMH recognition. 9 CBMCT Version 010117V1 10 A score of 75% is awarded if a provider organization receives Levels 2 or 3 recognition for 20% to 50% of provider organization locations. A score of 100% is awarded for Levels 2 or 3 recognition if received for 50% or more of provider organization locations. Groups that have not obtained this recognition are not penalized. The overall Shared Savings Potential percentage remains the same CBMCT Version 010117V1 Section 3: Calculating Your Shared Savings Overview The opportunity to share in savings that are realized for your Attributed Members is a key characteristic of the Program. After savings are determined, the proportion of shared savings that you can earn depends on your organization’s performance on a scorecard. Your Scorecard serves two functions: (1) it will let you know if you met the Quality Gate, and (2) it will show you the overall percentage of the shared savings you earn. Below, we review the four major steps to determine your shared savings: 1. Savings Pool Funded 2. Quality Gate Passed 3. Earned Contribution Calculated for each Composite 4. Overall Shared Savings Potential Calculated Savings Pool Funded – Was the savings pool funded? In order to participate in shared savings, the Savings Pool must be funded. For that to happen, your Medical Panel’s Attributed Member population must demonstrate savings over the course of your Measurement Period. As described more fully in the Program Description, Anthem will calculate the Savings Pool by comparing the “Medical Cost Performance” (MCP) for your Attributed Member population for a specified 12 month “Measurement Period” to the established “Medical Cost Target” (MCT). In the event that the MCP is less than the MCT, the Savings Pool is funded. After the pool is funded, the Minimum Risk Corridor (MRC) is calculated by multiplying the MCT by the MRC, and then multiplying the result with the Paid/Allowed Ratio (as outlined further in the Program Description). Ultimately, the Savings Pool is multiplied by your Shared Savings Percentage earned to calculate your shared savings payout. Quality Gate – Did you pass the Quality Gate? Your provider organization must meet a minimum threshold of performance on clinical quality measures in order for you to share a portion of the savings pool. That threshold, referred to as the Quality Gate, is based on an overall clinical quality score, which is computed by aggregating your scores across the scorecard’s clinical sub-composites. We calculate that score for the Measurement Period and compare it to the distribution of performance across the market for the same time period. The market distribution of performance includes provider organizations (including primary care and specialist providers, whether participating in the Program or not) that have at least one of the 6 quality sub-composites with a denominator of 30 or more. Your provider organization’s clinical quality score must meet or exceed the market 10th percentile to pass the Quality Gate. For provider organizations with denominators of at least 30 in all 6 clinical sub-composites, the subcomposite rates are proportionally weighted by the assigned Shared Savings Potential to arrive at the 11 CBMCT Version 010117V1 overall clinical quality score. When provider organizations have one to five sub-composites with denominators of 30 or more, the weights are redistributed accordingly and then a final overall quality composite score is calculated. If your overall quality composite score is greater than the Quality Gate, you are eligible to earn shared savings. Examples follow in the tables below: Table 1: Clinical Sub-Composites and Weights for Calculating the Overall Quality Composite: In this example the group had sufficient denominators to be scored in all categories. The Quality Gate, using the 10 th percentile, equates to a 22% performance rate across all sub-composites. When the sub-composite scores are aggregated proportional to the weights, the group has an overall score of 42%. Since the Quality Gate was set at 22%, this group would pass the Quality Gate. Example One Clinical Sub-Composites Denominator Numerator Performance Rate Medication Adherence Diabetes Care Annual Monitoring for Persist Meds Other Acute and Chronic Care Management Pediatric Preventive Adult Preventive 138 280 63 71 89 250 62 69 52 51 18 68 45% 25% 83% 72% 20% 27% Overall Contribution Percentage Weight 25.0% 12.5% 5.0% 20.0% 12.5% 25.0% 100% 11% 3% 4% 14% 3% 7% QUALITY GATE 42% Table 2: Clinical Sub-Composites and Weights for Calculating the Overall Quality Composite : In this example the group did not have sufficient denominators to be scored in all categories, so the weights were proportionally redistributed accordingly, producing an overall quality composite score of 45%. Since the Quality Gate was set at 22%, this group would pass the Quality Gate. Example Two Clinical Sub-Composites Denominator Numerator Performance Rate Weight Overall Contribution Percentage Medication Adherence Diabetes Care Annual Monitoring for Persist Meds Other Acute and Chronic Care Management Pediatric Preventive Adult Preventive 138 280 63 62 69 52 45% 25% 83% 28.6% 14.3% 5.7% 13% 4% 5% 71 51 72% 22.9% 16% 18 250 15 68 NA 27% NA 28.6% 100% NA 8% QUALITY GATE 12 45% CBMCT Version 010117V1 Weighting Composites The composite, sub-composites, and care measures do not contribute equally to the Scorecard’s results – they are weighted more heavily toward Clinical Measures: The clinical composites (Acute and Chronic Care Management, Preventive Care and Improvement) are weighted to account for 50% or 60% of the scorecard points depending on the presence of NCQA PCMH Recognition. The weighting for recognition is explained further in a separate section below. The Acute and Chronic Care composite is weighted more heavily than preventive care. Utilization measures account for 40% of the scorecard points. Table 3: Composite Weights - Example Allocation of Shared Savings Potential With NCQA Recognition Without NCQA Recognition Clinical: Acute and Chronic Care Management Medication Adherence 10 12 Diabetes Care 5 6 Annual Monitoring for Persist Meds 2 2.4 Other Acute and Chronic Care Management 8 9.6 Clinical: Preventive Pediatric 5 6 Adult 10 12 Clinical: Improvement 10 12 Utilization 40 40 NCQA PCMH Recognition 10 N/A TOTAL 100% 100% Category 13 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Table 4: Shared Savings Potential per Composite in Absolute Terms - Example Percentage of Shared Savings Category With NCQA Recognition Without NCQA Recognition Clinical: Acute and Chronic Care Management Medication Adherence Diabetes Care Annual Monitoring for Persist Meds Other Acute and Chronic Care Management Clinical: Preventive Pediatric Adult Clinical: Improvement Utilization NCQA PCMH Recognition TOTAL 14 3.50% 1.75% 0.70% 2.80% 4.20% 2.10% 0.84% 3.36% 1.75% 3.50% 3.50% 14.00% 3.50% 35% 2.10% 4.20% 4.20% 14.00% NA 35% CBMCT Version 010117V1 Calculating Composite Scores As mentioned above, there are five composites that are calculated for the scorecard. Each area is explained in detail below. Composites 1 & 2: Acute and Chronic Care Management and Preventive Care Measures We use four steps to determine the proportion of shared savings earned for the acute and chronic care management and preventive care. The table below is a visual representation of the process. Table 5: The Four Steps That Are Used to Calculate for Preventive Care Measures - Example Level 4 - 80th Percentile Earned Shared Savings 100% 52% 60% 65% 72% Step 1 Step 2 Shared Savings Percentage Level 3 - 60th Percentile Earned Shared Savings 70% 62% Upside Shared Savings Potential Level 2 - 40th Percentile Earned Shared Savings 50% 2049 Earned Contribution Level 1 - 20th percentile Earned Shared Savings = 30% 3303 Measurement Level Rate Shared Savings Compliant with Measure Market Thresholds Eligible Population Adult Preventive Sub-composite Organizations Current Performance Group 50% 4.20% 2.1% Step 3 Step 4 Step 1. Calculate sub-composite rate Sub-composite rates are calculated by summing- the numerators (the number compliant with measure) across each of the measures within the sub-composite, and then dividing by the sum of the denominators (eligible population). Step 2. Compare performance to market thresholds 15 Market thresholds are established for each of the sub-composites at the <20th, 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles for the year prior to the Program Measurement Period. Performance thresholds will be provided soon after the start of the Measurement Period The thresholds are set jointly for all lines of business included in the Program using performance of all providers within the market. CBMCT Version 010117V1 Provider organizations with a sub-composite denominator less than 30 are excluded from the calculation of the relevant sub-composite thresholds. Step 3. Assign percentage of the category earned The four levels of market thresholds are used to categorize four (4) tiers of performance. After passing the lowest market threshold, each performance tier is associated with a greater proportion of earned shared savings: (0 - < 20th percentile) = 0% of shared savings earned Level 1 (20th-<40th percentile) = 30% of shared savings earned Level 2 (40th-<60th percentile) = 50% of shared savings earned Level 3 (60th-<80th percentile) = 70% of shared savings earned Level 4 (80th -<100th percentile) = 100% of shared savings earned Step 4. Calculate shared savings earned After the percentage of the category earned is determined, that value is multiplied by the group’s Upside Shared Savings Potential for the Sub-composite. This yields the earned shared savings for the sub-composite. Composite 3: Utilization Measures Calculated We use five steps to determine the proportion of shared savings earned for each utilization sub-composite. Table 6 uses sample data to show hypothetical calculations. Table 6: The Five Steps That Are Used to Calculate Utilization Measures - Example Current Performance 176.00 0.77 18,076 54.00 1.02 Level 4 98,043 Earned Contribution Shared Savings % 27.90 37.71 27.61 21.91 17.65 2.96% 30.00% 0.89% 35.00 26.12 22.15 17.96 12.27 0.54% 00.00% 0.00% 3.50% 25.33% 0.89% Step 3 Step 4 Weighted Subcomposite Total: Step 1 16 Shared Savings Upside Shared Savings Potential Risk Adj. Rate Step 2 Level 3 Visits Risk Adj. Factor Level 2 Commercial Adult Commercial < 18 Member Months Level 1 Measures Market Benchmark CBMCT Version 010117V1 Step 5 Step 1 Calculate utilization rates for the Medical Panel for distinct line of business and age categories. Ambulatory Sensitive Admits and Potentially Avoidable ER measures: o To control for variation in patient mix and associated variable utilization between Medical Panels, utilization rates are calculated separately for: Commercial members at least 18 years of age Commercial members less than 18 years of age o The numerator is the count of qualifying events during the Measurement Period. o The denominator is the sum of Member Months for members attributed to the Medical Panel during the Measurement Period. o The unadjusted rate is computed as (numerator/denominator)*12,000. o This rate is risk-adjusted by dividing the actual raw rate for the provider panel by the relative risk score. o The Medical Panel risk score is calculated as the sum of weighted retrospective diagnostic cost grouping risk scores for members attributed to the Medical Panel, divided by number of Attributed Members with a risk score. That rate is then divided by the average Risk Score of all members within the line of business/age group (excluding BlueCard). Generic Dispensing Rates o To control for variation in patient mix and associated variable utilization between Medical Panels, utilization rates are calculated separately for: Commercial members at least 18 years of age Commercial members less than 18 years of age o The Generic Dispensing Rate is calculated separately for each of the five therapeutic classes. o Denominator = count of all prescriptions for the Medical Panel’s attributed patient population within each of the five generic classes. o Numerator = count of generic prescriptions during Measurement Period within each of the five generic classes. o The rate is computed as (numerator/denominator) percentage for each line of business/age group within each of the five generic classes separately. Step 2 Compare performance to market thresholds. o Market Thresholds are established for each of the utilization measures for three distinct line of business/age groups (commercial adult, commercial <18). o Four levels of thresholds are calculated based on the overall market: <20th, 20th, 40th, 60th and 80th percentiles for the year prior to the Program Measurement Period. o We will provide performance thresholds soon after the start of the Measurement Period. Note: Market thresholds exclude BlueCard. 17 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Step 3 Determine Shared Savings Potential for each line of business/age group. Upside shared savings -Potential for the utilization measures: Potentially avoidable emergency room visits = 3.5% Generic dispensing rate (GDR) = 7% Ambulatory sensitive care admissions = 3.5% Since these measures are assessed by line of business/age groups, the shared savings opportunity for each of these groups must be determined. o Upside shared savings opportunity for each GDR drug class is determined by distributing the overall Upside Shared Savings Potential for GDR (7%) based on the proportion of prescriptions within that drug class compared to the overall (total) GDR prescription count. o Within each drug class, the shared savings opportunity is determined for each line of business age/group based on the proportion of prescriptions within that line of business/age group. o o o o o Step 4 Assign the earned contribution percentage. The four levels of market thresholds are used to categorize four tiers of performance. After passing the lowest market threshold, each performance tier is associated with a greater proportion of earned shared savings: o (0 - < 20th percentile) = 0% of shared savings earned o Level 1 (20th-<40th percentile) = 30% of shared savings earned o Level 2 (40th-<60th percentile) = 50% of shared savings earned o Level 3 (60th-<80th percentile) = 70% of shared savings earned o Level 4 (80th -<100th percentile) = 100% of shared savings earned Step 5 Calculate earned shared savings for each utilization measure and the overall category. The earned shared savings for each measure/group combination is calculated by multiplying the percentage of the category earned for each line of business/age group for each of the utilization measures by the Medical Panel’s Maximum Upside Shared Savings Potential. These scores are summed to determine the overall percentage of shared savings for each of the Utilization Metrics, and then summed for an overall utilization shared savings earned. Overall Scoring Summary for Utilization Components The chart below demonstrates how steps 3, 4 and 5, described above, are used to calculate the overall score for the utilization subcomponents. 18 CBMCT Version 010117V1 3. Determine Upside Shared Savings Potential for each line of business/age group. 4. Assign the earned contribution percentage. 5. Calculate earned shared savings for each utilization measure and the overall category. Table 7: Overall scoring for Utilization Measures - Example Step 4 Step 3 Composite 4: Clinical Quality Improvement Components Calculated There are five clinical improvement measures selected from the clinical quality measures as follows: 1. Breast cancer screening 2. Medication adherence: statins 3. Diabetes: HbA1c Testing 4. Well child visits for ages 3-6 Years old 5. Appropriate testing for children with pharyngitis Scoring of this scorecard component is performed only at the individual provider organization level. 19 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Step 5 Performance is measured as follows: Rates are calculated for each of the five clinical improvement measures where the denominator size is 30 or more for both Measurement Periods. Weights for measures with a denominator less than 30 are reallocated to the remaining improvement measures. A target rate is set for each of the improvement measures. This target represents an improvement of 20% in closing the quality gap. (1-Group Baseline Rate)*.20)+group baseline rate If the target is achieved, you will receive full credit for that measure. Additionally, if the current rate is 90% or higher, full credit is received. Scoring for improvement measures will always take place at the group level. Each of the five improvement measures will be weighted equally at 20%. If your denominator less than 30 for any measure, that measure will not be scored but the weighting will be redistributed to the remaining measures with sufficient denominator size. If none of the five measures have a denominator of 30 or more, no points will be awarded or reallocated for the improvement component. Note: The Baseline Period for determining both the improvement and quality metrics’ benchmarks is the 12 month period of incurred service dates which precedes both a 3 month paid claims run out period and a period of time needed to calculate and report benchmarks. The period needed for calculation and reporting of the benchmarks for improvement metrics is approximately 1 month while the quality metrics take 3 months. As a result, the improvement metrics are based on data which is two months more current than the data used to set the quality metrics’ benchmarks. 20 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Composite 5: NCQA PCMH Level 2 and 3 Recognition Component Groups that have obtained NCQA PCMH Levels 2 and 3 recognition can receive credit for that achievement. Groups that do not have recognition ARE NOT penalized. The section bellow explains how PCMH recognition is calculated into the scorecard. 21 Provider organizations with 20% or more of their locations having achieved NCQA PCMH Level 2 or 3 Recognition during the Measurement Period will receive up to 10% of the upside shared savings payout automatically as part of this scorecard component. 10% of the upside shared savings payout will be awarded to provider organizations that have Level 2 or Level 3 recognition for 50% or more of their locations. In absolute terms 10% x 35% maximum payout equals a guaranteed 3.5% payout. 7.5% of the upside shared savings payout will be awarded to provider organizations that have Levels 2 or Level 3 recognition for between 20% and 50% of its provider organization locations. In absolute terms 75% x 35% maximum payout equals a guaranteed 2.63% payout of shared savings. The remaining 2.5% of the possible payout for NCQA PCMH Recognition shall not be reallocated to the other clinical quality and improvement components. Instead, provider organizations receiving partial credit for the NCQA PCMH recognition shall have their clinical quality and improvement components measured using both the “with” and “without” NCQA PCMH weights and shall be awarded the result with the greatest payout amount. The maximum payout level (3.5% of the total 35% maximum shared savings payout assigned to this component) is subtracted from the total possible payout levels available in the clinical quality and improvement components. For example, a provider organization with no NCQA PCMH recognition has a maximum payout opportunity from clinical quality and improvement components of 21%, whereas this provider organization with all of its locations having achieved NCQA PCMH level 3 recognition would be guaranteed a 3.5% payout from NCQA PCMH recognition and an opportunity to earn up to 17.5% (21% 3.5%) from performance in the clinical quality and improvement measures. Provider Organizations that have not obtained this recognition are not penalized. The overall shared savings percentage remains the same and can be earned entirely from the utilization, clinical quality and improvement components. Information about your NCQA PCMH status by location must be communicated to Anthem no later than 30 days after the close of any Measurement Period for which recognition was in effect by completing the electronic attestation form. CBMCT Version 010117V1 Summary of your scoring The tables below pull together all of the scoring that is described in this Measurement Period Handbook. The performance of your Medical Panel is used to calculate a score (0-100%) for each scorecard component. Your shared savings for each scorecard component is calculated by multiplying the Upside Shared Savings Potential (shown above in table 4) by the category score. The sum of your earned shared savings for each scoring components yields your overall earned shared savings – examples of this calculation are shown in Tables 8 and 9 below. The tables below, which you will receive with your scorecard posted to Availity, will show: Whether you passed the Quality Gate, and The overall percentage of shared savings that you have earned for the Measurement Period. Table 8: In this example, the provider organization does not have NCQA PCMH recognition and would earn 20.76 % of a Shared Savings Pool. Summary one - Without NCQA PCMH Recognition Example Category Savings Potential Category % Earned Passed Quality Gate (10th percentile) ------> (1) Clinical: Acute and Chronic Care Mgmt. Savings Earned YES 10.50% Medication Adherence 4.20% 70% 2.94% Diabetes Care 2.10% 50% 1.05% Annual Monitoring for Persistent Medications 0.84% 0% 0.00% Other Acute and Chronic Care 3.36% 100% 3.36% (2) Clinical: Preventive 6.30% Pediatric Preventive 2.10% 15% 0.32% Adult Preventive 4.20% 70% 2.94% (3) Clinical: Improvement 4.20% 75% 3.15% (4) Utilization 14.00% 50% 7.00% OVERALL SAVINGS POTENTIAL 35% EARNED SHARED SAVINGS 22 20.76% CBMCT Version 010117V1 Table 9: In this example, the provider organization does have NCQA PCMH recognition and would earn 21.10% of a Shared Savings Pool. Summary two - With NCQA PCMH Recognition Category Savings Potential Category % Earned Passed Quality Gate (10th percentile) --------------------------------------> Savings Earned YES (1) Clinical: Acute and Chronic Care Mgmt. Medication Adherence 3.50% 70% 2.45% Diabetes Care 1.75% 50% 0.88% Annual Monitoring for Persistent Medications 0.70% 0% 0.00% Other Acute and Chronic Care 2.80% 100% 2.80% Pediatric Preventive 1.75% 15% 0.26% Adult Preventive 3.50% 70% 2.45% (3) Clinical: Improvement 3.50% 75% 2.63% (4) Utilization 14.00% 50% 7.00% (5) NCQA PCMH Recognition 3.50% 75% 2.63% OVERALL SAVINGS POTENTIAL 35% (2) Clinical: Preventive EARNED SHARED SAVINGS 23 21.10 % CBMCT Version 010117V1 INDEX – Scorecard Measure Specifications *Note: The term “patient(s),” as used throughout the Index, shall mean and refer only to Attributed Member(s). Acute and Chronic Care Management Measures Sub-composite: Medication Adherence Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Proportion of Days Covered (PDC): Oral Diabetes This measure identifies patients with at least two prescriptions for diabetic oral agents in the measurement year who have at least 80% days covered (PDC) since the first prescription of an oral diabetic agent during the year. Numerator Patients in the denominator with at least 80% days covered for an oral diabetic Rx since the first prescription for the drug during the last 365 days. Numerator >=80% days covered (PDC) for Diabetic Oral Agents (removing overlapping days for Rx) from index event to end of measurement year. This measure identifies Patients with at least two prescriptions for an ACE/ARB in the measurement year who have at least 80% days covered (PDC) since the first prescription of an ACE/ARB during the year. Numerator Patients in the denominator with at least 80% days covered for an ACE/ARB since the first prescription for the drug during the last 365 days. This measure identifies patients with at least two prescriptions for a Statin in the measurement year who have at least 80% days covered (PDC) since the first prescription of a Statin during the year. Numerator Patients in the denominator with at least 80% days covered for a Statin since the first prescription for the drug during the last 365 days. Proportion of Days Covered (PDC): Hypertension (ACE or ARB) Proportion of Days Covered (PDC): Cholesterol (Statins) 24 Denominator Patients who have at least two prescriptions for an oral diabetic drug during the last 365 days. Denominator Patients who have at least two prescriptions for an ACE/ARB during the last 365 days. Denominator Patients who have at least two prescriptions for a Statin during the last 365 days. Measure Citation CMS Part D Specifications 2014 Denominator >=2 Rx claims for diabetic oral agents from end of measurement year-365 to end of measurement year, saving earliest instance as index event (IE); Rx eligibility from index event to end of measurement year using HEDIS gap method, <=1 gap <=45 days max; >=18yo No Rx claims for 'Insulin' from index event to end of measurement year. Numerator >=80 days covered (PDC) for ACE/ ARB (removing overlapping days) from index event to end of measurement year. CMS Part D Specifications 2014 Denominator >=2 Rx claims for ACE/ ARB from end of measurement year-365 to end of measurement year, saving earliest instance as index event (IE); Rx eligibility from index event to end of measurement year , using HEDIS gap method, <=1 gap <=45 days max; >=18yo. Numerator >=80% days covered (PDC) for Statins (removing overlapping days) from index event to end of measurement year. CMS Part D Specifications 2014 Denominator >=2 Rx claims for Statins from end of measurement year-365 to end of measurement year, saving earliest instance as index event (IE); Rx eligibility from index event to end of measurement year using HEDIS gap method, <=1 gap <=45 days max; >=18yo. CBMCT Version 010117V1 Sub-composite: Diabetes Care Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Diabetes: Urine Protein Screening This measure identifies diabetic patients with a nephropathy screening test or evidence of nephropathy during the measurement year. Numerator Patients in the denominator with claims for urine protein tests, nephropathy treatment, ESRD, stage 4 CKD, kidney transplant, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or an outpatient visit with a nephrologist. Numerator Any one of the following during the measurement year: At least 1 procedure in any position for urine protein tests OR at least 1 lab LOINC claim for urine protein tests OR at least 1 procedure or diagnosis in any position for treatment for nephropathy OR at least 1 procedure or diagnosis in any position for ESRD OR at least 1 diagnosis in any position for CKD stage 4 OR at least 1 procedure or diagnosis in any position for kidney transplant OR at least 1 prescription claim for ACE inhibitors or ARBs OR at least 1 outpatient visit defined by outpatient with a nephrologist specialist. Denominator Patients between the ages of 18 and 75 years old who have diabetes. Measure Citation National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Denominator Age between 18 and 75 years old AND service eligibility during the measurement year with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND member eligibility with no gaps on analysis date AND identified by the following criteria: o Any one of the following At least 2 claims at least one day apart with a diagnosis of diabetes in any position from an outpatient, observation, acute inpatient ED, or nonacute inpatient setting in the 2 years before the analysis date At least 1 prescription claim for insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication dispensed in the 2 years before the analysis date o Exclude patients with claims for diabetes exclusions Deviation from HEDIS 2016 specs: Added requirement to look for at least 2 diabetes diagnoses from an inpatient setting. 25 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measures Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Diabetes: HbA1c Testing This measure identifies patients with diabetes who have had a HbA1c test over the past year. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had an HbA1c test during the measurement year. Denominator Age between 18 and 75 years as of analysis date Patients identified by the following criteria: o Any one of the following At least 2 claims at least one day apart with a diagnosis of diabetes in any position from an outpatient, observation, acute inpatient ED, or nonacute inpatient setting in the 2 years before the analysis date At least 1 prescription claim for insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication dispensed in the 2 years before the analysis date o Exclude patients with claims for diabetes exclusions. o Deviation from HEDIS 2016 specs: Added requirement to look for at least 2 diabetes diagnoses from an inpatient setting. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Denominator Patients between the ages of 18 and 75 who have diabetes. Continuous member eligibility during the measurement year with maximum 1 gap of no more than 45 days. Member eligibility with no gaps on analysis date. Numerator Either one of the following: At least 1 procedure claim for an HbA1c test during the measurement year OR at least 1 lab result for a HbA1c test during the measurement year. 26 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Diabetes: Eye Exam This measure identifies patients between 18 and 75 years old who have diabetes and who had a retinal eye exam from an eye care professional in the last 2 years. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had a retinal eye exam from an eye care professional in the last 2 years. Denominator Age between 18 and 75 years as of analysis date Patients identified by the following criteria: o Any one of the following At least 2 claims at least one day apart with a diagnosis of diabetes in any position from an outpatient, observation, acute inpatient ED, or nonacute inpatient setting in the 2 years before the analysis date At least 1 prescription claim for insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication dispensed in the 2 years before the analysis date o Exclude patients with claims for diabetes exclusions o Deviation from HEDIS 2016 specs: Added requirement to look for at least 2 diabetes diagnoses from an inpatient setting. Denominator Patients between the ages of 18 and 75 who have diabetes. Continuous member eligibility during the measurement year with maximum 1 gap of no more than 45 days. Member eligibility with no gaps on analysis date. Numerator At least 1 claim for an eye exam as specified by HEDIS in the last 730 days Exe exams are defined either as o non-specific office visits with an ophthalmologist or optometrist. o specific eye care code sets for a diabetic retinal screening OR At least 1 claim for an eye exam as specified by HEDIS in the last 365 days. Note that HEDIS specifications only count retinal eye exams from the previous year if the results were negative, but due to data limitations this measure was loosened to accept all eye exams from the previous year regardless of result. 27 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Citation National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Sub-composite: Annual Monitoring for Persistent Medications Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Annual Monitoring for Patients on Persistent Medications: Digoxin The percentage of patients 18 years of age and older who received at least 180 treatment days of ambulatory medication therapy for digoxin during the measurement year and at least one therapeutic monitoring event for the therapeutic agent in the measurement year. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had at least one serum potassium test and one serum creatinine test and one serum digoxin test during the measurement year. Numerator National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. The percentage of patients 18 years of age and older who received at least 180 treatment days of ambulatory medication therapy for an ACE inhibitor or ARB during the measurement year and at least one serum potassium and one serum creatinine test during the measurement year. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had at least one serum potassium test and one serum creatinine test during the measurement year. Denominator Patients who had at least 180 ambulatory treatment days for ACE inhibitors or ARBs during the measurement year. Annual Monitoring for Patients on Persistent Medications: ACE/ARB Denominator Patients who had at least 180 ambulatory treatment days for digoxin during the measurement year. At least 1 claim for a lab panel test AND ≥1 claims for a serum digoxin test during the measurement year OR at least 1 claim for a serum potassium test AND ≥1 claims for serum creatinine test AND at least 1 claim for a serum digoxin test during the measurement year Denominator Age >18 years on analysis date Has member and prescription eligibility during the measurement year, no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days Has member and prescription eligibility with no gaps on analysis date Has at least a 180-day supply for digoxin during the measurement year, translating claims forward, including prescription filled prior to the beginning of the measurement year the days’ supply overlaps with the measurement year Has no claims from acute inpatient place of service during the measurement year OR has no claims from non-acute inpatient place of service during the measurement year Numerator At least 1 claim for a lab panel during the measurement year OR at least 1 claim for serum potassium and serum creatinine tests during the measurement year. Denominator Age >18 years on analysis date Has member and prescription eligibility during the measurement year, no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days Has member and prescription eligibility with no gaps on analysis date Has 180-day supply of ACE inhibitors or ARBs during the measurement year, translating claims forward, including prescription filled prior to the measurement year if the days supply overlaps with the measurement year Has no claims from acute inpatient place of service during the measurement year OR has no claims from Non-Acute Inpatient place of service during the measurement year National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Latest Date of Service: Preserve the latest day of service for the lab tests for all patients in denominator. 28 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Annual Monitoring for Patients on Persistent Medications: Diuretics This measure identifies patients age 18 or older who had at 180 ambulatory treatment days for diuretics during the measurement year who had at least 1 serum potassium and 1 serum creatinine therapeutic monitoring test during the measurement year. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had at least one serum potassium test and one serum creatinine therapeutic monitoring test during the measurement year. Denominator Patients who had at least 180 ambulatory treatment days for diuretics during the measurement year. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Numerator At least 1 claim for a lab panel during the measurement year OR at least 1 claim for serum potassium and serum creatinine tests during the measurement year. Denominator Age >18 years on analysis date Has member and prescription during the measurement year, no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days Has member and prescription eligibility with no gaps on analysis date Has 180-day supply of diuretics during the measurement year, translating claims forward, including prescription filled prior to the measuremet year if the days supply overlaps with the measurement year Has no claims from acute inpatient place of service during the measurement year OR has no claims from non-acute inpatient place of service during the measurement year Latest Date of Service: Preserve the latest day of service for the lab tests for all patients in denominator. 29 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Sub-composite: Other Acute and Chronic Care Measurement Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Appropriate Testing for Children with Pharyngitis This measure identifies children 2–18 years of age who were diagnosed with pharyngitis prior to or during the measurement year, dispensed an antibiotic, and had a test for group A streptococcus for the episode. A higher rate represents better performance (i.e., appropriate testing). Numerator Numerator Patients in the denominator At least 1 claim for a group A strep test who had a test for group A within 3 days before or after the streptococcus (strep) for the pharyngitis onset date episode of pharyngitis. Denominator Denominator Age between 3 years 6 months and 18 years 6 months Children age 2 to 18 who AND at least 1 medical claim for were diagnosed with pharyngitis as a solitary primary diagnosis pharyngitis and dispensed between 30 and 365 days before the end an antibiotic within 6 of the measurement year months prior to the o Exclude claims from acute measurement year or inpatient or an outpatient facility during the first 6 months of that is followed by an ER visit the measurement year. within 2 days. AND have active prescription for an antibiotic from 0 to 3 days after pharyngitis onset date AND no prescription for antibiotic medications dispensed from in the 30 days before the pharyngitis onset date No prescription claims for antibiotic medications occurring 30 days before the onset date that were active on the onset date (done by checking for MPR at least 80% on the onset date) AND member eligibility in the month before and 3 days after pharyngitis onset date, with no gaps AND prescription eligibility in the month before and 3 days after pharyngitis onset date, with no gaps 30 Technical Specifications Measure Citation National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measures Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Appropriate Treatment for Children with Upper Respiratory Infection This measure identifies children age 3 months to 18 years who were diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection (URI) who did not receive an antibiotic prescription within 3 days after diagnosis. Numerator Patients in the denominator who did not receive an antibiotic prescription within 3 days after the diagnosis. Numerator No prescription claims for antibiotic medications in the 3 days after the URI diagnosis. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. 31 Denominator Children age 3 months old as of 18 months prior to the end of the measurement year to 18 years old 6 months prior to the end of the measurement year who were diagnosed with URI between 545 and 180 days prior to the end of the measurement year. Denominator Age between 1 year 9 months and 18 years 6 months At least1 claim for upper respiratory infection, solitary diagnosis, 548 to 184 days before the analysis date from an outpatient, observation, or ED setting o Exclude claims that are followed by an acute inpatient stay within 2 days to exclude ER admissions that resulted in an inpatient admission No prescription claims for antibiotic medications dispensed in the 30 days after the URI diagnosis No prescription claims for antibiotic medications with an active days supply on the date of URI diagnosis (done by checking for medication possession ratio of at least 80% on diagnosis date) No claim for pharyngitis or competing diagnosis in the 3 days after the URI diagnosis Member eligibility in the 30 days before and 3 days after URI diagnosis, with no gaps Prescription eligibility in the 30 days before and 3 days after URI diagnosis, with no gaps CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Osteoporosis Management in Women Who Had a Fracture This measure identifies female patients 67 to 85 years of age who suffered a fracture and had either a BMD test or prescription for a drug to treat or prevent osteoporosis in the six 6 after the fracture. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had either a bone mineral density test or a prescription for a drug to treat or prevent osteoporosis in the 6 months after the date of fracture. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Denominator Women who are 67 years or older who suffered a bone fracture during the 6 months prior to the measurement year or during the first 6 months of the measurement year. 32 Numerator Any one of the following within 180 days of OD: At least 1 claim for bone mineral density tests OR at least 1 prescription claim for osteoporosis medication Denominator Age between 67 and 85 years old on analysis date AND female AND either of the following, saving earliest claim as onset date (OD): o at least 1 discharge for fractures from 548 to 184 days before the analysis date in an inpatient stay setting, combining inpatient claims connected by a transfer o OR at least 1 claim for fractures from 548 to 184 days before the analysis date, in an outpatient, ED, or observation setting AND member eligibility from 365 days before OD through 180 days after OD, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days. AND prescription eligibility from 365 days before OD through 180 days after OD, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days. AND member and prescription eligibility with no gaps on analysis date AND no claim for fractures in the 60 days before OD, in an outpatient, ED, inpatient stay, or observation setting AND no claims for bone mineral density tests in the 2 years before OD, use enddate AND no claims for osteoporosis medications in the year before OD, use enddate AND no prescription supply for osteoporosis prescriptions in the year before OD, use end date CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Persistence of Beta-Blocker Treatment After a Heart Attack This measure identifies patients 18 years of age and older during the measurement year who were hospitalized from 6 months prior to the measurement year to 6 months before the end of the measurement year with a diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and who received persistent beta-blocker treatment for 6 months after discharge. Numerator Patients in the denominator who received persistent beta blocker treatment for 6 months after discharge. Numerator At least 135 days’ supply for a beta blocker medication in the 179 days after being discharged. Denominator Patients age 18 years or older who were hospitalized with an AMI 548 to 184 days before the analysis date. Denominator Age at least 18 at analysis date Discharged from an acute inpatient setting with an AMI 548 to 184 days before the analysis date, saving the earliest discharge date.* Member and prescription eligibility from discharge date to 179 days after discharge date, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days Member and prescription eligibility with no gaps on discharge date National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Exclude Hospitalizations in which the member was transferred directly to a nonacute inpatient care setting for any diagnosis Patients with a diagnostic code from asthma, COPD, obstructive chronic bronchitis, chronic respiratory conditions due to fumes or vapors, beta blocker contraindications, or asthma medications. Departure from HEDIS specifications It was not possible to exclude from the denominator patients with intolerance or allergy to beta blocker therapy , as this information is not available from claims data. 33 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Arthritis: Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drug (DMARD) Therapy in RA This measure identifies patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and who were dispensed at least one ambulatory prescription for a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) during the measurement year. Numerator Patients in the denominator who were dispensed at least one ambulatory prescription for a DMARD during the measurement year. Numerator Either of the following during the measurement year: >=1 prescription claim for DMARDs OR >=1 procedure for DMARD National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. 34 Denominator Patients ≥18 years old with 2 face-to-face physician encounters with different dates of service in an outpatient or non-acute inpatient setting during the first 11 months of the measurement year with any diagnosis of RA. Excludes patients diagnosed with HIV or who were pregnant during the measurement year. Denominator Age at least18 years old as of analysis date At least 2 diagnoses of RA in any position from an inpatient stay or outpatient settings separated by at least 1 day in the 11 months before the analysis date (count nonacute inpatient discharge* date) Medical and prescription eligibility during the measurement year, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days Medical and Rx eligibility with no gaps on analysis date No claims with a diagnosis for HIV anytime in the past No claims with a diagnosis for pregnancy during the measurement year CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specification Measure Citation Medication Management for People with Asthma The measure identifies patients between 5 and 85 years old during the measurement year who have persistent asthma and were appropriately prescribed medication during the measurement year who remained on an asthma controller medication for at least 75% of their treatment period. Numerator Patients in the denominator with a medication possession ratio of at least 0.75 from the earliest dispensing event to the analysis date. Numerator Medication posession ratio at least 0.75 from earliest dispensing event for preferred asthma medications to analysis date. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. 35 Denominator Patients between the age of 5 and 85 who have asthma. Denominator Age between 5 and 85 years as of the analysis date AND by the following criteria: o Meets the following criteria Claims for a diagnosis of asthma during the measurement year from an inpatient setting or from an ED setting OR at least 4 claims for a diagnosis of asthma during the measurement year from an Outpatient setting or Observation AND at least 2 prescription claims for leukotrine antagonists, asthma inhalers, or oral asthma meds OR at least 4 four claims for any combination of leukotrine antagonists, asthma inhalers, or oral asthma meds during the measurement year AND, if all 4 claims were for leukotriene antagonists, a claim for an asthma diagnosis o AND meets the following criteria: Claims for a diagnosis of asthma in the year before the measurement year from an inpatient setting or from an ED setting OR at least 4 claims for a diagnosis of asthma in the year before the measurement year from an Outpatient setting or Observation AND at least 2 prescription claims for leukotrine antagonists, asthma inhalers, or oral asthma meds OR at least 4 four claims for any combination of leukotrine antagonists, asthma inhalers, or oral asthma meds in the year before the measurement year AND, if all 4 claims were for leukotriene antagonists, a claim for an asthma diagnosis AND medical eligibility in the measurement year and the year before the measurement year, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days during each year of the 2-year period AND prescription eligibility during the measurement year Medical and prescription eligibility without gaps on analysis date Exclude patients with emphysemal, COPD, chronic respiratory conditions due to fumes/vapors, acute respirtatory failure, cystic fibrosis, or obstructive chronic bronchitis. Exclude patients with no claims for preferred asthma medications during the measurement year CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specification Measure Citation New Episode of Depression: Effective Acute Phase Treatment The percentage of patients 18 years of age and older with a diagnosis of major depression and were treated with antidepressant medication, and who remained on an antidepressant medication treatment for at least 84 days (12 weeks). Numerator Patients in the denominator with a medication possession ratio of at least 0.73 for their antidepressant medication. OD: The date of the earliest dispensing event for an antidepressant medication during the intake period. The intake period is the 12-month window starting on May 1 (609 days before analysis date) of the year prior to the measurement year and ending on April 30 (245 days before analysis date) of the measurement year. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. 36 Denominator Patients age at least 18 years and 8 months who were diagnosed with major depression and treated with antidepressant medication. Numerator Days supply for antidepressant medications in the 114 days following OD with a medication possession ratio of at least 0.73 Denominator Age at least 18 years and 8 months as of analysis date AND member eligibility from 105 days before to 231 days after the OD, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND prescription eligibility from from 105 days before to 231 days after OD, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND member and prescription eligibility with no gaps on OD AND prescription dispensed for antidepressant medications during the intake period, save earliest as OD AND no prescription dispensed for antidepressant medications in the 105 days before OD AND discharge for major depression concurrent with inpatient stay 60 days before or after OD OR claims for major depression in any diagnosis position 60 days before or after OD concurrent WITH ANY of the following: o Claims for AMM Stand Alone Visits o OR claims for ED OR claims for AMM visits with point of service roll-up of major depression CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specification Measure Citation New Episode of Depression: Effective Continuation Phase Treatment This measure identifies patients 18 years of age and older with a diagnosis of major depression and were treated with antidepressant medication, and who remained on an antidepressant medication treatment for at least 180 days (6 months). Numerator Patients in the denominator who were maintained on antidepressant therapy for at least 180 days in the 231-day period following the earliest dispensing event. OD: The date of the earliest dispensing event for an antidepressant medication during the intake period. The intake period is the 12-month window starting on May 1 (609 days before analysis date) of the year prior to the measurement year and ending on April 30 (245 days before analysis date) of the measurement year. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. 37 Denominator Patients with at least one dispensing event for an antidepressant medication during the 12-month window starting on May 1 of the year prior to the measurement year and ending on April 30 of the measurement year, with a diagnosis of major depression within 60 days from the earliest dispensing event. Numerator Days supply for antidepressant medications in the 231 days after OD with a medication posession ratio of at least 0.78 Denominator Age at least 18 years and 8 months as of analysis date AND member eligibility from 105 days before to 231 days after the OD, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND prescription eligibility from from 105 days before to 231 days after OD, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND member and prescription eligibility with no gaps on OD AND prescription dispensed for antidepressant medications during the intake period, save earliest as OD AND no prescription dispensed for antidepressant medications in the 105 days before OD AND discharge for major depression concurrent with inpatient stay 60 days before or after OD OR claims for major depression in any diagnosis position 60 days before or after OD concurrent with any of the following: o Claims for AMM Stand Alone Visits o OR claims for ED OR claims for AMM visits with point of service roll-up of major depression CBMCT Version 010117V1 Preventive Measures Sub-composite: Pediatric Prevention Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Childhood Immunization Status: MMR The percentage of children 2 years of age during the measurement year who had one measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) by their second birthday. Numerator Patients in the denominator who have had at least one MMR vaccination on or before the child’s second birthday. Numerator One of the following within 730 days of birth: At least 1 claim for measles, mumps, or rubella OR at least 1 claim for MMR vaccine administered in any procedure position OR at least 1 claim for each of o Measles vaccine administered in any position OR a measles diagnosis o Mumps vaccine administered in any position OR a mumps diagnosis o Rubella vaccine administered in any position OR a rubella diagnosis OR at least 1 claim for each of o Measles/rubella vaccine administered in any procedure position o AND mumps vaccine administered in any procedure position OR a mumps diagnosis Denominator Enrolled children who turn 2 years of age during the measurement year, excluding children with history of anaphylactic reaction to immunizations, malignant neoplasm of lymphatic tissue, HIV or other disorders of the immune system. Denominator Between 2 years and 3 years old as of analysis date AND have medical eligibility between the ages of 1 and 2 (i.e., 365-730 days after birth), with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND have medical eligibility with no gaps on (730 days after birth) AND no claims for anaphylactic reaction due to vaccine within 730 days of birth AND no claims for malignant neoplasm of lymphatic tissue, disorders of the immune system, or HIV anytime within 730 days of birth (before the child's second birthday) Deviation from HEDIS specification Numerator criterion looking for "A seropositive test result for each antigen" not implemented. Code sets not provided by NCQA. Exclusion Step “Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin” unable to implement due to unavailability of the EMR data. 38 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Citation National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Measures Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Childhood Immunization Status: VZV This measure identifies patients 2 years of age who had chicken pox (VZV) shot by their second birthday. Numerator Patients in the denominator who have had at least one VZV vaccination on or before the child’s second birthday. Numerator At least 1 claim for varicella zoster or varicella zoster vacaccine administered from date of birth (DOB) to DOB + 731, all procedure positions Denominator Enrolled children who turn 2 years of age during the measurement year, excluding children with history of anaphylactic reaction to immunizations, malignant neoplasm of lymphatic tissue, HIV or other disorders of the immune system. Denominator Age between 2 and 3 years as of analysis date (save DOB as start date) AND Have medical eligibility between DOB +365 and DOB + 730 with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days. AND Have med eligibility with no gaps on Anchor Date (DOB + 730) AND no claims for anaphylactic reaction due to vaccine from DOB to DOB + 730 AND No claims for malignant neoplasm of lymphatic tissue or disorders of the immune system or HIV anytime from DOB to DOB + 730 (before the child's second birthday) National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Deviation from HEDIS specifications Numerator criterion looking for a seropositive test result for each antigen not implemented. Code sets not provided by NCQA. Exclusion Step “Anaphylactic reaction to neomycin” unable to implement due to unavailability of the EMR data. 39 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Well-Child Visits Ages 015 Months The percentage of patients who turned 15 months old during the measurement year and who had 6 wellchild visits during their first 15 months of life Numerator Numerator Patients in the denominator who At least 6 claims for have had at least 6 office visits during well-care visits during their first 15 months of life. their first 15 months of life. Denominator Denominator Children who turned who turned 15 Children who turned months old during the measurement 15 months old during year. the measurement year. AND have medical service eligibility between 31 days and 15 months of age. Well-Child Visits Ages 36 Years Old The percentage of patients 3–6 years of age who had one or more well-child visits with during the measurement year. Numerator Patients in the denominator who have had at least one well-child visit during the measurement year. Denominator Children who are 3–6 years as of the end of the measurement year. Technical Specifications Numerator At least 1 claim for a well-care visit during the measurement year. Measure Citation National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Denominator Children who are 3–6 years of age as of the end of the measurement year. AND have service eligibility during the entire measurement year. Well-Child Visits Ages 12-21 Years Old 40 The percentage of patients 12–21 years of age who had at least one well-child visits during the measurement year. Numerator Patients in the denominator who have had at least one well-child visit during the measurement year. Denominator Children who are 12–21years of age as of the end of the measurement year. Numerator At least 1 claim for a well-care visit during the measurement year. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Denominator Children who are 12– 21 years of age as of the end of the measurement year. AND have service eligibility during the entire measurement year. CBMCT Version 010117V1 Sub-composite: Adult Prevention Measures Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Breast Cancer Screening The percentage of women 50-74 of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had a mammogram in the 2 years and 3 months before the analysis date. Numerator At least 1 procedure claim for mammography in the 2 years and 3 months prior to the analysis date National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol 2, 2015. Denominator Female patients between the age of 52 and 74 with no claims for a bilateral or unilateral mastectomy or breast cancer. Denominator Female Age between 52 and 74 years old AND member eligibility from in the year before the measuremen year with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND member eligibility in the measuremen year with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days AND member eligibility with no gaps on analysis date Exclusions Any of the following At least 1 claim for bilateral mastectomy at any time in the past At least 2 claims for unilateral mastectomy separated by at least 14 days at any time in the past At least 1 claim for unilateral mastectomy with bilateral modifier Identified by the following criteria: At least 18 years old AND at least 2 claims for breast cancer in any position coming from office visit with activity gap of 30 days OR have at least 1 claim for breast cancer in any position from a hospital or ER At least 1 claim for history of bilateral mastectomy at any time in the past At least 1 claim for unilateral mastectomy with modifier code right modifier at any time in the past and at least 1 claim for unilateral mastectomy with modifier code left modifier at any time in the past At least 1 claim for absence of left breast at any time in the past AND at least 1 claim for absence of right breast at any time in the past CONTINUED NEXT PAGE 41 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Sub-composite: Adult Prevention Measures Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation (Continued) At least 1 claim for unilateral mastectomy left at any time in the past AND at least 1 claim for unilateral mastectomy right at any time in the past Note: The breast cancer exclusion is a deviation from the HEDIS 2016 specifications. This has been implemented after discussing with the PC2 group, since the follow up for breast cancer patients is typically performed by oncologists (PCPs are less involved). Sustained member eligibility was defined as 2 years prior to analysis date as opposed to 2 years and 3 months prior to analysis date, as defined by HEDIS. This was done to limit the impact on the denominator count. Cervical Cancer Screening This measure identifies women between 21 and 64 years of age who had a cervical cancer screening during the measurement year or the two years prior to the measurement year or who had cervical cytology/ HPV co-testing performed in the last 5 years. Numerator Patients in the denominator who had at least 1 claim for cervical cytology in the past three years or, for those age 30-64, at least 1 claim for cervical cytology and at least 1 claim for an HPV test in the past 5 years. Denominator Female patients between the ages of 24 and 65. Numerator For women 24-64 years of age: • at least 1 claim for cervical cytology in the past 3 years. National Committee for Quality Assurance. HEDIS 2016. Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance. Technical Specifications Vol. 2, 2015. For women 30-64 years of age on the service date of both: • at least 1 claim for cervical cytology AND at least 1 claim for HPV Tests less than 4 days apart* in last 5 years. Denominator • Age between 24 and 65 as of the analysis date • Female gender • Member eligibility from 2 years prior to the measurement year, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days • Member eligibility in the year before the measurement year, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days • Member eligibility in the measurement year, with no more than 1 gap of no more than 45 days • Member eligibility with no gaps on analysis date Exclusion • Patients who had any diagnosis of Absence of Cervix at any time in the past . 42 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Utilization Measures Utilization Measures Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions The composite Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions rate per 1,000 patients age 18 and older during the measurement period. Numerator The composite count of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions during the reporting period. Denominator Total Member Months for the eligible population for the designated time period Rate (Numerator Denominator) x 12,000 Technical Specifications Numerator The composite count of admissions for patients age 18 and older for the following conditions: Angina ; Asthma/Bronchitis Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Dehydration Diabetes Heart Failure Hypertension Pneumonia Urinary Tract Infection Measure Citation Internally developed. Informed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Prevention Quality Indicators. AHRQ Quality Indicators, Version 4.4, March 2012. Denominator The count of eligible patients (age 18 and older) for each month of eligibility for the designated time period Exclusions patients under the age of 18 Sub-acute admissions to Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) 43 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Pediatric Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions (continued on next page) The composite Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions rate per 1,000 pediatric patients under 18 years. Note: this measure only applies to Pediatricians. Numerator The composite count of Pediatric Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions during the reporting period. Separate Numerator and Denominators are calculated for the two Pediatric Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions – Asthma and Gastroenteritis. Internally developed. Informed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Pediatric Quality Indicators. AHRQ Quality Indicators, Version 4.4, March 2012. Denominator Total Member Months for the eligible population for the designated time period Rate (Numerator Denominator) x 12,000 Pediatric Asthma Numerator Discharge ages 2 through 17years during the measurement period with a primary diagnosis of asthma. Exclusions Transfers to sub-acute facilities Any admission with any diagnosis for cystic fibrosis and anomalies of the respiratory system. Denominator The count of eligible patients (ages 2 through 17 years) for each month of eligibility for the designated time period. (continued on next page) 44 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Technical Specifications Measure Citation Pediatric Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions (continued) The composite Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions rate per 1,000 pediatric patients under 18 years. Note: this measure only applies to Pediatricians. Numerator The composite count of Pediatric Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions during the reporting period. Separate Numerator and Denominators are calculated for the two Pediatric Ambulatory Care Sensitive Admissions – Asthma and Gastroenteritis. Denominator Total Member Months for the eligible population for the designated time period Rate (Numerator Denominator) x 12,000. Pediatric Gastroenteritis Numerator Discharge ages 3 months through 17 years during the measurement period with a primary diagnosis code of gastroenteritis OR a secondary diagnosis code of gastroenteritis and a primary diagnosis of dehydration. Primary Exclusions Transfers to sub-acute facilities Any admission with any diagnosis code of gastrointestinal abnormalities or bacterial gastroenteritis. Internally developed. Informed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Pediatric Quality Indicators. AHRQ Quality Indicators, Version 4.4, March 2012. Denominator The count of eligible patients (ages 2 months through 17 years) for each month of eligibility for the designated time period 45 CBMCT Version 010117V1 Measure Description Numerator/Denominator Generic Dispensing Rate for Specific Therapeutic Classes (GDR) The percentage of prescriptions filled as generics in five selected therapeutic classes where opportunity for therapeutic substitution is deemed to be high. The five therapeutic classes are: Statins ADHD Medications ARBs and ARB Combinations Beta Blockers and Beta Blocker Combinations Serotonin Agonists and Serotonin Agonist Combinations(Migraine Medications) Numerator The number of generic prescriptions filled in five therapeutic classes for the eligible population for the designated time period. Technical Specifications Numerator The total number of denominator prescribing events that are dispensed for a generic drug (defined by NDC code drug brand/generic indicator). Denominator . Total number of total prescriptions filled Denominator in five therapeutic classes for the Total number of prescriptions with eligible population for the designated fill dates in the measurement period time period for the following five specified Rate therapeutic classes : Statins (Numerator Denominator) *100 ADHD Medications ARBs and ARB combos Beta Blockers and Beta Blocker Combinations Serotonin Agonists and Serotonin Agonist Combinations(Migraine Medications) Measure Citation Internally developed. Note: HEDIS definition of a dispensing event used—each 30 day supply of drug counts as one denominator event. Potentially Avoidable Emergency Room Visits The rate of Potentially Avoidable Emergency Room visits per 1,000patients. Numerator The number of potentially avoidable emergency room visits for the eligible population for the designated time period. Denominator Total Member Months for the eligible population for the designated time period Rate (Numerator Denominator) x 12,000 Numerator Emergency room visits identified by the presence of UB revenue codes. Potentially avoidable emergency room visits are identified by primary ICD-10 diagnosis codes. Internally developed. Informed by research conducted by The NYU Center for Health and Public Service Research and the United Hospital Fund of New York Denominator The count of eligible patients for each month of eligibility for the designated time period Exclusions Emergency room visits that resulted in 1) an inpatient admission or 2) a surgical procedure Anthem Blue Cross is the trade name of Blue Cross of California. Independent licensee of the Blue Cross Association. ® ANTHEM is a registered trademark of the Anthem Insurance Companies, Inc. ® The Blue Cross name and symbol are registered marks of the Blue Cross Association 46 CBMCT Version 010117V1
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