ZeroCitiesProject Urbanareasaregroundzerointurningthetideagainstclimatechange.Tovaryingdegrees,citiesare leadingthewaytoacarbon-neutraleconomy.Somehavepassedorcommittedtoaggressive greenhousegas(GHG)emissionsreductiontargetsandclimateactionplans;manyhaveadopted buildingbenchmarkingpolicies. Unfortunately,thepolicymakersandpoliticiansspearheadingtheseeffortsoftendon’tknowhowto translatetheirvisionintomeasurableGHGreductions.Insomecases,thewayforwardistechnicallyor politicallydifficult.Withbenchmarking,citieslackastandardizedwaytocomparebuildingperformance, limitingtheimpactoftheordinancesinthemarketplace. NewBuildingsInstitute,Architecture2030andResourceMediaarelaunchinganambitiousprojectto helpcitiestranslateclimatethinkingintoon-the-groundprogress.TheZeroCitiesProjectfeaturesa roadmapandsuiteoftoolscitiescanusetotranslatevision intomeasurableprogress. THEFACTS THESTRATEGY • Ninehundredbillionsquarefeet Benchmarkingisakeystrategyforcitiesseekingto ofbuildingswillbenewlyaccelerateenergyefficiencyinbuildings.TheZeroCities constructedorrebuiltbetween Projecthelpscitieschartapathbeyondbenchmarkingtoan nowand2030. endpointofcarbon-neutral,zeronetenergybuildings. • Thevastmajorityofpopulation Thesebuildingsusenomoreenergythancanbeproduced growthandbuilding onsite(ornearby)throughrenewableenergyresources developmentwillhappenin suchasphotovoltaics(PVs)orwind.TheZeroCitiesProject urbanareas. isbuiltonthreecorestrategiesandanoverallframework • Citiesandurbanareasare capturedinanadaptableAchievingZeroroadmap. responsibleforapproximately75 percentofglobalCO2emissions, I.zEPI–ChartingthePathtoZero mostlyfrombuildingsand OveradozenU.S.citieshaveadoptedbenchmarking,with transportation. moreontheway.Citiesareworkingtoleveragebuilding • Inthenexttwodecades,an datatodriveenergyefficiencyimprovements,butbecause equivalentof60percentofthe thereisnouniversalstandardforcomparingbuilding world’scurrentbuildingstock performance,thedatadonotyettellacompellingstory. willbebuiltandlockinemission Buildingperformanceistypicallymeasuredas“percentagepatternsfor80to120years. savings-better-than-code,”arelativemeasurementunlikely totriggerthecatalyticchangesneeded.zEPIisasimple, easy-to-understandscalethatcanbeapplieduniversally ZeroEnergyPerformanceIndex(zEPI) torepresentprogresstowardlargerperformancegoals UnlikeEnergyStar,whichratesbuildings andzeronetenergy. onacurverelativetothecurrent buildingstock,zEPIisanabsolutescale II.ReachCodes–InnovatingtoZero withtwoend-points: Reachcodesareaprovenstrategytodrivemarket Ontheonehand,withascoreof capacityandacceptanceforhigherefficiencyenergy 100,isabuildingorpolicyequalto codes.DemonstratedinVermont,Massachusetts, theenergyuseofanaverage Oregon,Californiaandelsewhere,reachcodesprime buildingintheyear2000(as themarketforfutureadoptionofmorestringent establishedbythefederalCBECS energyefficiencycodes.Theyofferanopportunityto 2003database). trainthebuildinganddevelopmentcommunitieson Ontheother,withascoreofzero,is measuresbeforetheunderlyingenergycodeis abuildingorpolicywithazeronet improved.Reachcodesarevoluntaryandoftenworkin energyrating. tandemwithutilityandotherincentiveprograms. III.Point-of-SaleCodes–RenovatingtoZero Pioneeringcitieshavedemonstratedthatthepoint-of-saleorleaseisanidealtimetorequireenergy efficiencyupgradesinexistingbuildings.TomeetGHGreductioncommitmentsandtargetsbytheyear 2050,mostexistingbuildingsinurbanareasmustberenovatedtohigh-performancestandardsoverthe next35years.Withpoint-of-salecoderequirements,responsibilityforrenovationlieswiththenew buildingowner,anidealtargetgiventhatmanynewownersrenovatebuildingspriortooccupancy. ACHIEVINGZERO – EmissionsReductionsandResiliencyintheBuiltEnvironment AchievingZeroisaroadmapforgovernmententitiestoenactincrementalactionsoverafifteen-year timespantophaseoutCO2emissionsinthebuiltenvironmentbymid-century.ItwillutilizethezEPI scale,fundamentalbuildingconstructioninterventionpoints,buildingenergyconservationandreach codes,andrenewableenergyapplicationsasprimaryimplementationtools.Actionsoutlinedinthe roadmapwillsavepropertyownersandbuildingoccupantsenergyandmoney,aswellascreate thousandsoflocalcleanenergyandconstructionjobs. OURAPPROACH Architecture2030,NewBuildingsInstituteandResourceMediawillprovidemodelpolicylanguage, technicalguidanceandhands-onsupporttohelpcitiesandalliesmakethecaseforZeroCitiesProject Strategies. CONTACT RalphDiNola EdwardMazria AmyFrykman NewBuildingsInstitute Architecture2030 ResourceMedia [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] August 2015 2
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