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populates
ModelBuilder
is analysed by
Domain
Analysis
creates
PlaneFrame
LoadCase
MP_Constraint
Node
SP_Constraint
Element
Load
Beam
Truss
KEY
Node
NodalLoad
ElementalLoad
ContinuumElement
Inheritance(Generalization):
Element
Class:
Super class
Class Name
Association:
Subclass 1
Class 1
BeamPtLoad
more subclasses
exist
Subclass 2
Class 2
Aggregation:
Multiplicity of Association:
Assembly Class
exactly one
many
Part 1 Class
Part 2 Class
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@d Main Actor Process
ActorSubdomain Process
IncrementalIntegrator
formTangent()
FE_Element
formTang()
ShadowSubdomain
formTang()
getTang()
getTang()
getID()
formTang()
formTang()
getTang()
getTang()
ActorSubdomain
formTang()
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Main Actor Process
ActorSubdomain Process
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formTang()
ShadowSubdomain
formTang()
getTang()
getTang()
getID()
getTang()
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ActorSubdomain
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getTang()
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