O ANOTACE:
O Anotace:
O Didaktický učební materiál je určen žákům středních
škol k zopakování učiva. Prezentace se skládá z
přehledu daného učiva a ze cvičení určených k upevnění
materiálu.
O METODICKÝ POKYN:
O Očekávaný výstup: pravidla užívání přítomného času
prostého včetně výjimek, na základě znalosti pravidel
schopnost doplnění jevu do textu a jeho užívání v
mluvené řeči.
THE PRESENT
SIMPLE
THE PRESENT SIMPLE:
AFFIRMATIVE
O Affirmative form:
O We add – s (-es) in 3rd person singular
O
O
O
O
O
O
(he/she/it)
I play volleyball every Monday.
You play volleyball every Monday.
He/ She plays volleyball every Monday.
We play volleyball every Monday.
You play volleyball every Monday.
They play volleyball every Monday.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE:
NEGATIVE
O Negative form:
O We add – don´t/ doesn´t(only in 3rd person
O
O
O
O
O
O
sg.) + verb
I do not (don´t) go to school
You do not (don´t) go to school.
He/ She does not (doesn´t) go to school
We do not (don´t) go to school.
You do not (don´t) go to school.
They do not (don´t) go to school.
THE PRESENT SIMPLE:
QUESTION
O Question form:
O Do/does (only in 3rd person sg.)+ subject +
O
O
O
O
O
verb
Do you like an ice – cream?
Where does your father do?
How do you get to school?
Does your brother play football?
Do you have a brother or a sister?
USE THE PRESENT SIMPLE
O To express repeated or regular actions in the
O
O
O
O
O
present
I usually have for breakfast cereal with milk.
My brother goes to school by bus every day.
My sister never goes out on Saturday
evening.
I sometimes help my brother with
homework.
Time expressions: every day, every morning,
every week, sometimes, usually, often,…
USE THE PRESENT SIMPLE
O To express things that are generally true
O I live with my parents
O My grandmother doesn´t drink coffee.
O The Earth goes round the Sun.
O Cats like milk.
O I was born in the Czech Republic.
O Doctors help patients in hospital
PRACTISE - TRANSLATE
O Bratr jezdí do školy vlakem.
O Mluvím anglicky, ale nemluvím německy.
O Bratr pracuje v obchodě.
O Kde bydlíš?
O Neznám jeho kamarády.
O Sestra dělá domácí úkoly každý den.
O Moje teta nepracuje v kanceláři, ale pracuje
doma.
O Nepomůžou mu, protože nemají čas.
TRANSLATE - SOLUTION
O My brother goes to school by train.
O I speak English but I don´t speak Spanish.
O My brother works at a shop.
O Where do you live?
O I don´t know his friends.
O My sister does homework every day.
O My aunt doesn´t work at the office but she
works at home.
O They don´t help him because they are busy.
FIND A MISTAKE IN SOME
SENTENCES
O My sister play volleyball every Tuesday.
O Does your brother has a car?
O How do they get to school?
O Does your parents live in a house or in a
O
O
O
O
flat?
He don´t know the anwer.
I like chicken with rice.
He don´t have any money.
How do you spend your holiday?
FIND A MISTAKE SOLUTION
O My sister plays volleyball every Tuesday.
O Does your brother have a car?
O How do they get to school?
O Do your parents live in a house or in a flat?
O He doesn´t know the anwer.
O I like chicken with rice.
O He doesn´t have any money.
O How do you spend your holiday?
WRITE/TELL A NEGATIVE
O I listen to radio every day.
O My father smokes.
O My cousin studies at university.
O I usually drink coffee for breakfast.
O We go out every Friday.
O Small children go to bed at 9 o´clock.
O They prefer travelling by train.
O My brother often goes to the cinema.
WRITE A NEGATIVE SOLUTION
O I don´t listen to radio every day.
O My father doesn´t smoke.
O My cousin doesn´t study at university.
O I usually don´t drink coffee for breakfast.
O We don´t go out every Friday.
O Small children don´t go to bed at 9 o´clock.
O They don´t prefer travelling by train.
O My brother often doesn´t go to the cinema.
WRITE/TELL QUESTIONS
O I have two brothers and one sister.
O My younger brother studies at university.
O I play basketball twice a week.
O My mother cooks for us every weekend.
O A car mechanic repairs car.
O My grandfather buys newspaper and
magazines.
O My favourite colour is blue.
O Parents go to work by car.
WRITE QUESTIONS SOLUTION
O Do you have any brothers or sisters?
O Where does your younger brother study?
O How often do you play basketball?
O How often does your mother cook for you?
O What does a car mechanic do?
O What does your grandfather buy?
O What is your favourite colour?
O How do your parents go to work?
RESOURCES
O Slide 3 – 16 Vlastní tvorba