The next chapter. Interim report 2016/17 Our highlights April - September 2016 50% reduction in second stage complaints 90,000 smart meters installed since January Strong credit ratings reaffirmed Baa1 (stable) of energy generated from sewage 2 alliance launched £541 million 2 million man hours without a lost time injury 127 GWh third investment £1 billion revenue 3 About Thames Water See what’s inside. Our highlights – 1 April to 30 September Our Chairman’s overview – strengthening our focus Our CEO’s review of the first six months Our financial statements We are the UK’s largest water and wastewater services provider serving 15 million customers across London, the Thames Valley and surrounding areas. For an average of just over £1 a day per household, we provide 2.6 billion litres of clean drinking water and safely remove 4.4 billion litres of wastewater –everyday, 365 days a year. We are regulated by Ofwat, the Environment Agency and the Drinking Water Inspectorate and our customers will benefit from our approximately £4 billion investment programme between 2015 and 2020, the largest in the UK water industry. Our ultimate parent company, Kemble Water Holdings Limited, is owned by a consortium of pension funds and other long-term investors from the UK and around the world. 02 06 10 19 Banbury Stevenage Oxford Swindon Slough Newbury We provide water and wastewater services in this area LONDON Dartford Reading Basingstoke Reigate Godalming We provide wastewater but not water services in this area Inside our fully operational Victorian sewers, designed by Sir Joseph Bazalgette 4 5 Interim report 2016/17 Our Chairman’s report Recognition for success. Strengthening our focus. We are consulting with Ofwat about our plans for the next regulatory period which will run from 2020 to 2025. We’re busy preparing for the next price review and we’re engaging with our customers to find out what they will expect from us. Keeping our focus. Sir Peter Mason KBE Chairman We’ve made some important changes at Thames Water during the last six months to strengthen our focus and we’re in a strong position to start the next chapter of our story. Our new Chief Executive Officer, Steve Robertson joined us in September and is already making a positive impact on our business. Joining us from Truphone, Steve has a wealth of experience in essential infrastructure and high technology businesses. As founding Chief Executive Officer of BT Openreach he led the company’s inception amidst radical changes in the UK telecommunications market. Providing exceptional customer service is something Steve is passionate about. We’ve also just appointed Brandon Rennet as our new Chief Financial Officer, to replace Stuart Siddall when he retires at the end of December. Brandon has worked in the power industry for 14 years and joins us from SSE. We’re currently recruiting a new Independent Non-Executive Director to replace Michael Pavia when he steps down after ten years on the Board. On behalf of the Board I would like to thank Michael for his tremendous contribution over the last decade in his capacity as Chairman of the Audit, Risk & Regulatory Committee and as the Senior Independent Non-Executive Director. During this period of change, we continue to focus on our primary role of providing reliable water and wastewater services, and delivering the commitments we’ve made to our customers. We continue to make progress in customer service and at the end of quarter two of this financial year we’ve moved up the customer service league table. Most customers give us a four or a five out of five for our service, but the whole industry is improving and we need to keep working hard to catch up with our peers. Accelerating our improvement in customer service is going to be one of the key focuses for Steve as we move through the rest of this regulatory period. We’ve won a string of prestigious awards during the first six months, which recognise some of the great work we’ve being doing across the business. The team behind the credit transformation project won water team of the year at the Utilities & Telecoms Awards 2016, which recognises the work we’re doing to reduce non-payment of bills and make things fairer for our paying customers. We’ve moved from 12th to 4th place in the British Water annual water company performance survey league table and this is a reflection of all the hard work that has been done to improve our supply chain. We’ve also been recognised for all the work we’ve put in to the Thames Tideway Tunnel project and its highly successful procurement, with awards such as European Infrastructure Deal of the Year at the PFI Awards 2015 and Best Waste/Energy/Water Project Procurer of the Year at the Partnership Awards. Our water saving initiatives have won accolades at the Water Industry Achievement, Institution of Civil Engineers and Customer Experience Awards events. Sir Peter Mason Chairman in April 2017. With less than six months to go, we’re working hard with Castle Water to ensure a seamless transition for our customers. In our financial statements, you will notice this is the first time we’re reporting underlying profit, which excludes the revenue to finance the construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. The cash collected is passed on to Bazalgette Tunnel Limited, the independent company appointed in 2015 to construct the landmark infrastructure project. Embracing external change. The UK is also seeing a lot of change – with Brexit and a new Cabinet – and we’ve been doing lots of work to assess how Brexit might affect our business. The European Investment Bank (EIB) is one of our major lenders, but if Brexit has an impact on EIB’s policy towards lending to UK companies, we will still have an ability to access the wider debt market. We don’t anticipate a major impact on the way we do things in the short term, as our customers and most of our other suppliers are based in the UK, but it’s an everevolving landscape and we can’t be complacent. Keeping things clear for our customers. Given these important changes and to ensure continuity, it was agreed with the Board in June 2016 that I would extend my current contract for a further 12 months until March 2018. In July 2016, we announced the sale of our retail non-household business to Castle Water, for £99 million. Castle Water will begin to take on our non-household retail activities in autumn 2016 and will acquire our full business retail operation when the market opens 6 7 We constantly remind ourselves about our responsibility and presence in the community. 8 9 Interim report 2016/17 Chief Executive Officer’s review Our new CEO. experience for customers and has helped improve customer satisfaction scores. We’ve started to roll out the same model for our water enquiries. Steve Robertson Chief Executive Officer We’ve continued to invest in a major update of our customer relationship management and billing system to streamline how we handle our almost 60 million interactions with customers each year. Some customers want to do everything online and 450,000 household customers have now signed up to our online account management system. This new system gives customers more control, allowing them to manage their account and bills more efficiently online - it also gives us the opportunity to share more up-to-date information with our customers. A reduction in complaints “Putting customers at the heart of everything we do is vital”. Three months in – my first thoughts 15 million people rely on our essential services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. We’re the custodians of incredible infrastructure and, with a 400 year heritage, we’re one of the UK’s oldest companies. As we face this enormous responsibility, we have an obligation to our customers, and the environment, to get things right. There are unique opportunities and challenges associated with running such an iconic business. It is also a huge privilege to have an ongoing relationship with our customers. Our customers pay us every year to use our day-to-day services, but they also help us to invest in our infrastructure to ensure we’re able to continue providing safe drinking water and safely removing wastewater now and for future generations. Our customers rely on us and we rely on our customers. At Thames Water we constantly remind ourselves about our responsibility and presence in the community. We all need to ensure 100% commitment to our roles so that we can deliver an exceptional service first time, every time for our customers - this is something I’m passionate about. From running efficient and friendly call centres to completing repairs on pipes in the least disruptive way we can, to managing our finances efficiently to keep bills low and protecting our precious water resources for our customers’ children and grandchildren – everything we do impacts the customer. We also have a duty to the environment, including avoiding pollution, reducing our carbon footprint, minimising odour from our sewage treatment works and disruption from our streetworks, investing in local community projects and protecting biodiversity. 10 I am really proud to be leading the Company through the next chapter of Thames Water’s story. Looking after our customers. Our restructured customer service centre has helped us see a 5% reduction, year-on-year, in total complaints and a creditable 50% reduction in the number of complaints not being dealt with the first time round. We are now resolving 95% of complaints the first time, which is in-line with the rest of the industry. According to an industry report published by the Consumer Council for Water in September 2016, we’ve reduced our written complaints by 75% in the last ten years. According to an industry report published by the Consumer Council for Water in September 2016, we’re now third in the league table for minimising our number of written complaints and we’re only receiving around 25% of the written complaints we received ten years ago. This represents good progress and is something we need to keep improving. Improving customer experience There has been an upward trend in our customer service performance. After a disappointing performance in quarter one, I’m pleased to see we’ve recovered and moved up three places in the Ofwat customer satisfaction (CSAT) league table in quarter two. It’s no secret that we’ve been lagging behind our peers in recent years, but we’ve been investing in new, innovative methods to improve our performance. Putting customers at the heart of everything we do is vital. It’s not just our customer-facing employees who have a responsibility to them – everyone at Thames Water is being encouraged to understand the impact of their role, wherever it is in the Company, on our customers. We have almost 60 million interactions with our customers each year. When it comes to customer service it’s not ‘one size fits all’ - we’re empowering people to take ownership and make the best decision for the individual customer. From phone and letter, to email and social media, there are many ways for customers to engage with us. Whatever channel it is, I want the customer’s experience to be a consistently positive one. We also work closely with our independent customer challenge group (CCG), which exists to ensure we always have our customers’ best interests at heart. Our new contact centre for waste enquiries, which was set up in Slough to bring customer service and operations staff under one roof, drives faster complaint resolution, provides a better 11 Interim report 2016/17 Chief Executive Officer’s review Protecting the water supply As we all know, water is essential to life. We take it for granted, but without action there won’t be enough for everyone, as the population continues to grow at a rapid rate in our region and climate change impacts our weather patterns. Between January and September 2016, we installed 90,000 smart meters, which use state-ofthe-art wireless technology. Customer focused field work. Our customers rely on an uninterrupted supply of clean drinking water and we’ve been working hard to minimise interruptions. By being more effective at predicting and preventing bursts, as well as dealing with bursts more quickly when they happen, we’ve seen another reduction in the number of supply interruptions of more than four hours. Once again, we’re on track to beat our performance commitment. We do have more work to do to minimise our 12 hour interruptions, which are often a result of a burst that’s difficult to locate and complicated to repair. We know that sewer flooding is a miserable experience for our customers. To reduce the number of sewer blockages, a leading cause of sewer flooding, we’ve continued to do more proactive sewer cleaning. As a result, we’ve seen an 11% reduction, yearon-year, in the number of blockages. The internal sewer flooding reporting issue we discovered last year has now been rectified and affected customers have been compensated. We’ve seen promising results so far this year, with our own waste CSAT survey scores improving and fewer calls from customers. Doing the right thing for our customers. We’re continuing to do what we can to make things fairer for our paying customers, including reducing bad debt and the number of illegal connections. Connecting to our water network without permission is illegal, poses a risk to water quality and is unfair to those customers who do pay their bills. We’re continuing to investigate illegal connections and we’ve accounted for a further 11.7 million litres of ‘stolen’ water during the last six months, the equivalent of nearly five Olympic-sized swimming pools. Contrary to popular belief, most people who don’t pay their bills are those who choose not to, rather than those who can’t. Approximately £13 is added to every customer’s bill to account 12 for it. To reduce the impact on bills, we’re now using our new debt system to its full potential and people who choose not to pay their bill will see their debt tied to their credit rating for the first time. This is inevitably encouraging people to pay their debt, so we’ve been collecting more cash from our bills. We’ve tasked ourselves to reduce our leakage to its lowest ever level, during this regulatory period. We’re working hard to meet our ambitious target. We also installed 90,000 smart meters between January and September 2016, to encourage customers to think about the amount of water they use and give them more control over their bill. The IT network to service our smart meters went live in June and we now have over 56,000 meters sending hourly data, to help us detect leaks and provide customers with up-to-date information so they can be more water-wise. We’re also progressing the roll-out of what is, we believe, to be the biggest water efficiency programme in the history of the industry. Through our Smarter Home Visits this year, to advise people on how to reduce their water use, we’ve helped save over 2.6 million litres of water each day (calculated using Ofwat’s water saving values). Reducing the impact of our waste network on the environment Self-generating energy Our work on the biggest upgrade to our network since the Victorian era is making significant headway. The Lee Tunnel, our first supersewer at 7 kilometres long and 7 metres in diameter, is in operation and our work to create the connections between our network and the future Thames Tideway Tunnel is progressing ahead of an accelerated schedule. This is allowing Bazalgette Tunnel Limited, the independent company appointed to construct the tunnel, to start and finish their main tunnelling works sooner. In West London, we are continuing to progress our planning application for the Counters Creek project, which is needed to protect thousands of homes from flooding after heavy rainfall. We are now self-generating 14.9% of our own energy, and have set ourselves an ambitious target of producing 33% by 2020. Pollutions and sewage treatment work compliance To help those customers who genuinely can’t pay we now have around 31,000 customers on our social tariffs – Water Sure and Water Sure Plus, which is an extra 5,000 customers since March 2016. We’ve also helped 3,881 people with £2.8 million of debt through our customer assistance fund, during the first six months. Reducing our environmental impact. Sludge – a by-product of sewerage – is a never-ending energy resource and we’ve invested in new, state-of-the-art technology, and updated existing energy production equipment, to produce more energy than ever before. We’re starting to see our investment pay off with 127 GWh of energy produced from sludge during the first six months of the year. By not having to import this energy from the grid, we saved £15 million off our energy bill and this will only increase as we maximise the benefits of this new technology. We’ve also been using more solar energy than ever before. Just over 7,200 MWh of solar power has been generated by panels on our sites, including the innovative floating solar panel array on our QE2 reservoir, during the last six months. This is the equivalent energy to power our entire water treatment process for Reading over the same period. Engaging with our customers at the Battle of Ideas event in October 2016, sponsored by Thames Water. It was always going to be a challenge to equal our exceptional 50% reduction in pollutions performance from 2015/16. We are behind where we were last year, but we are still performing well compared to our historic performance. We have an ambitious target for sewage treatment work compliance of 100% and we are currently 98.55% compliant. Three alliances in place. After six months of intense preparation, our eagerly awaited Technology and Transformation Alliance (TTA) officially launched on 1st October. Sitting alongside our existing alliances, the TTA brings together partners, including IBM, Accenture, Deloitte and Bilfinger, with ‘best in class’ capability from across the IT industry into Thames Water. Aligning technology partners with operational teams, this industry-leading model, which was designed to encourage state-of-the-art innovation and efficiency in our IT, is set to move us up the industry league table in cost and performance. 13 Interim report 2016/17 Chief Executive Officer’s review We performed 11,000 safety inspections on our sites during the first six months of the year. To understand the life changing impact our ‘Thames loves Malawi’ fundraising campaign will have on the people in two villages in Malawi, we sent a team from Thames Water to visit them in July. As with our eight2O and Infrastructure Alliances, the interests of Thames Water and our customers remain at the heart of the TTA. Financial returns are tied to performance and customer outcomes, which incentivise all the companies within the alliances to work effectively together for shared success. With all three alliances now in place, our focus is on ensuring they work together, to drive maximum efficiency and benefit for the entire Thames Water family. We’re also taking an innovative new approach to security and have introduced a ground-breaking new framework to focus on four key areas – data protection, cyber, personnel and physical security. Performance incentives People and communities. Investing in success. Safer working environment. The commitment of our employees drives our success and as a reward for their commitment we launched the ‘share in your success’ scheme in 2015. This gives employees the opportunity to invest in Thames Water via a savings scheme, with a return on their share when the company does well. Year one completed with positive feedback and the second year of the scheme launched in October 2016. The health and safety of our customers and employees across our vast and diverse region – covering London, the Thames Valley and surrounding areas - is of paramount importance and we continue to strive for zero incidents. For the first time ever, we’ve achieved two million man hours without an injury leading to lost working time, and we’re hugely proud of this. Our three alliances Prevention is better than cure. We’ve increased the number of safety inspections on our sites, 11,000 in the first six months of the year, to reduce potential hazards, while further empowering our employees to challenge situations and report potential hazards. We’ve trialled new technologies to reduce the impact of the risks that our employees face in the field every day. To increase the safety of our employees we’ve been trialling new technology over the last six months. We’re now using a new personal proximity protection device, which alerts employees when they are too close to equipment, drones to carry out site inspections of high level equipment, and new vacuum technology 14 to assist with excavations and reduce the likelihood of us hitting other utilities’ cables and pipes which can be dangerous. We offer every employee an annual personal medical assessment. 2,573 assessments have already been taken by employees during the first six months of this financial year. We think every company should offer this benefit to one of their biggest assets – their people – and we’ve opened our programme up to people who work for our contractors, who aren’t offered the service by their own employer. In October we held the award ceremony for our Spotlight awards, which are internal awards to recognise the success of our employees. This year we had more than double the number of entries we had last year with over 900 nominations across the company. Essential for life. Having access to clean drinking water 24 hours a day is something we take for granted in the UK. However, not all people across the world are so lucky. To provide a reliable water source for two villages in Malawi, the world’s poorest country, we launched a campaign earlier this year to raise £2 million – our employees have been working hard to raise money for the cause and after four months we’re already £127,000 towards our goal. We perform more than 400,000 water quality tests on water samples each year, an average of more than 1,000 per day. 15 Interim report 2016/17 Chief Executive Officer’s review Interim report 2016/17 Chief Executive Officer’s review Our financial review An overview Period ended 30 September 2016 Total Period ended 30 September 2016 Underlying Period ended 30 September 2015 Year ended 31 March 2016 £m £m £m £m Revenue 1,039.5 1,024.3 1,020.7 2,039.5 Operating expenses 772.0 772.0 714.0 1,419.4 Net finance expense 174.5 174.5 130.4 257.2 Profit before tax, excluding impact of net losses/gains on financial instruments Financial performance For the first time we’ve billed revenue for the construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel (TTT) - we recognised £15.2 million during the first six months of this financial year, which is, when collected, passed on to Bazalgette Tunnel Limited (BTL). As a result of this unique arrangement, and the subsequent accounting treatment, our revenue will increase but there will be no associated costs reflected in our income statement while the TTT is built. This will increase our profits during the construction phase but the profits will not be supported by cash, therefore the Directors have excluded the monies from our underlying results. The cash we collect and pay over to BTL during construction represents a prepayment for the use of the TTT once the project is complete. Excluding the effects of net losses on financial instruments and revenue attributable to BTL, our profit before tax for the six months ended 30 September 2016 was £127.3 million (six months ended 30 September 2015: £216.8 million). Operating expenses We’ve seen an increase in our operational expenses of £58 million in the first six months, driven mainly by: 142.5 127.3 216.8 485.0 Capital expenditure excluding intangibles 540.9 Net debt 10,301.1 10,301.1 9,909.1 10,152.9 Dividends paid 30.0 30.0 25.0 82.4 Gearing* 80.3% 80.3% 80.8% 81.0% Credit rating** Baa1 stable Baa1 stable Baa1 stable Baa1 stable 540.9 562.2 1,198.7 • An increase in IT costs of circa £8 million, mainly due to the transition to the Technology and Transformation Alliance (TTA) and establishing a new digital productivity platform for our people; • A £10 million increase in personnel costs, as we drive a step change improvement in our customer service; • An increase in raw material spend of £7 million relating to the Thames Tideway improvement programme; and • A £22 million increase in our depreciation costs as the Lee Tunnel and other commissioned assets are now in operation and depreciating. Financial instruments * Ratio of net debt to Regulatory Capital Value (“RCV”) (banking covenant) ** Representing the consolidated Corporate Family Rating assigned by Moody’s 16 Revenue Dividends We’ve paid dividends of £30.0 million (six months ended 30 September 2015: £25.0 million) to our parent company for the first six months of this financial year. These dividends, in both the current and comparative six month period, were used solely to fund internal and external interest payments by Kemble Water Finance Limited. Zero dividends were paid to external shareholders for the first six months of the year. Credit ratings In October 2016, the rating agency Moody’s affirmed our Baa1 Corporate Family Rating (CFR) with a stable outlook, which represents a strong investment grade rating. This supports specific ratings of A3 and Baa3 for our Class A and Class B debt respectively. In September 2016, Standard and Poor’s (S&P) affirmed the credit ratings of A- (Class A) and BBB (Class B) and maintained a negative outlook. We expect a further review to take place in 2017. Pensions For this six month period, the latest triennial valuation, dated March 2013, of our two defined benefit pension schemes has been updated on our behalf by independent and professionally qualified consulting actuaries, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. This valuation shows that the pension deficit across both schemes has increased to £425.8 million at 30 September 2016. This is mainly due to a We have approximately £3.3 billion of derivative financial instruments, which include £2.25 billion of interest rate swaps that hedge a material element of the cost of debt we expect to borrow in AMP 6. These derivatives relate to our long term debt and are held to match their maturities. During the six month period a net loss on financial instruments of £179.1 million (six months ended 30 September 2015: loss of £11.6 million) has been recognised in the income statement, due to a fall in interest rates, RPI accretion on swaps and foreign currency movements. 17 During the first six months of 2016/17 we invested over £500 million in the business. A look forward. decrease in the yields of low risk (AA-rated) corporate bonds in the public market, which has reduced the discount rate used to value the pension scheme liabilities. Pension scheme assets have increased in value but not proportionately, so the deficit in the pension scheme has increased as a result. As agreed with the pension trustees, there is a recovery plan in place to reduce the deficit to zero by 2025, based on the triennial valuation dated 31 March 2013. It includes additional payments of approximately £20 million per year across the two schemes. A new triennial valuation, dated 31 March 2016, is currently underway and we expect this to be completed by June 2017 – the valuation will include a review of the recovery plan with the scheme trustees. Taxation We incurred a current tax charge because we’re utilising tax losses in our parent company for which we make payment. This was offset by the deferred tax credit due to fair value losses on derivatives, accelerated tax depreciation on our fixed assets, and the reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 18% to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) which was enacted by Parliament on 6 September 2016. We had an overall tax credit of £73.6 million for the first six months of the year. 18 We expect to invest approximately £1 billion in our business again this financial year, as part of our commitment to invest approximately £4 billion during this regulatory period. During the first six months we invested over £500 million. This is enabling us to make major upgrades to our network – including the Deephams sewage treatment works improvements, mains replacements and our connection works for the Thames Tideway Tunnel – to help us deliver better outcomes for our customers and the environment. As the major projects progress and complete, our investment will reduce to a level that allows us to continue to maintain good customer service and operational excellence, both now and in the future. Our financial statements. We expect our revenue to be higher for 2016/17, but, at the same time, our operational expenses are also increasing as we spend more to drive major improvements in our customer service and network reliability. Steve Robertson Chief Executive Officer 19 Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Independent review report to Thames Water Utilities Limited for the six month period ended 30 September 2016 Introduction The Directors confirm to the best of their knowledge: We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the interim report for the six months ended 30 September 2016 which comprises the condensed income statement, the condensed statement of comprehensive income, the condensed statement of financial position, the condensed statement of changes in equity, the condensed statement of cash flows and the related explanatory notes. We have read the other information contained in the interim report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements. Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the interim report and financial statements The Directors have complied with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules. However, as the Company does not issue listed shares, DTR 4.2.8R in respect of related party transactions has not been applied. • • the condensed set of financial statements has been produced in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting; and the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, their impact on the condensed set of interim financial statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year. The above Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities was approved by the Board of Directors on 24 November 2016 and signed on its behalf by: This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our engagement. Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached. Directors’ responsibilities The interim report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the Directors. As disclosed within the Accounting Policies, the next annual financial statements of the Company will be prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU. The condensed set of financial statements included in this interim report have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU. Stuart Siddall Chief Financial Officer Our responsibility Clearwater Court Vastern Road Reading Berkshire RG1 8DB Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the interim report based on our review. Scope of review We conducted our review in accordance with International Standards on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquires, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion. Conclusion Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the interim report for the six months ended 30 September 2016 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU. Robert Brent for and on behalf of KPMG LLP Chartered Accountants 15 Canada Square London E14 5GL 24 November 2016 20 20 21 21 Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Condensed statement of financial position Condensed income statement As at For the six month period ended Note Revenue Operating expenses Profit on the sale of property, plant and equipment Other operating income 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) 3 4 Operating profit Finance income Finance expense Net losses on financial instruments (Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before taxation Taxation on loss/(profit) on ordinary activities Thames Water Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Utilities Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements 5 Profit for the period Total) £m) 30 September 2015 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) Total) £m) 1,024.3) (772.0) 0.6) 48.9) 15.2) -) -) -) 1,039.5) (772.0) 0.6) 48.9) 1,020.7) (714.0) 7.8) 32.7) -) -) -) -) 1,020.7) (714.0) 7.8) 32.7) 301.8) 15.2) 317.0) 347.2) -) 347.2) 45.7) (220.2) (179.1) -) -) -) 45.7) (220.2) (179.1) 42.1) (172.5) (11.6) -) -) -) 42.1) (172.5) (11.6) (51.8) 76.6) 15.2) (3.0) (36.6) 73.6) 205.2) (40.8) -) -) 205.2) (40.8) 24.8) 12.2) 37.0) 164.4) -) 164.4) Condensed statement of other comprehensive income For the six month period ended Note 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL £m) £m) Profit for the period 24.8) 12.2) Total) £m) 30 September 2015 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) 37.0) 164.4) -) Total) £m) 164.4) Other comprehensive income Will not be reclassified to the income statement: Net actuarial (losses)/gains on pension schemes Deferred tax on net actuarial losses/(gains) 12 (180.9) 26.7) -) -) (180.9) 26.7) 67.8) (13.6) -) -) 67.8) (13.6) May be reclassified to the income statement: (Losses)/gains on cash flow hedges Deferred tax credit/(charge) on cash flow hedges 12 (91.2) 13.3) -) -) (91.2) 13.3) 6.5) (1.3) -) -) 6.5) (1.3) Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period (232.1) -) (232.1) 59.4) -) 59.4) Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period (207.3) 12.2) (195.1) 223.8) -) 223.8) The Company’s activities above are derived from continuing activities. Bazalgette Tunnel Limited (“BTL”) is responsible for the construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. For the six month period ended 30 September 2016 the Company has included, within its bills to wastewater customers, amounts which are subsequently paid to BTL, in respect of construction costs of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. The revenue and profit on this arrangement, which is excluded from our key performance indicators, has been disclosed separately to the Company’s underlying performance in the tables above. The accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 38 are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. Note Non-current assets Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Investment in subsidiaries Derivative financial assets Intercompany loans receivable Trade and other receivables 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL £m) £m) Total) £m) Underlying) £m) 31 March 2016 BTL) £m) Total) £m) 109.3) 13,760.7) 0.1) 468.8) 2,315.0) 2.1) 16,656.0) -) -) -) -) -) 17.0) 17.0) 109.3) 13,760.7) 0.1) 468.8) 2,315.0) 19.1) 16,673.0) 65.9) 13,473.0) 0.1) 336.4) 2,315.0) 2.5) 16,192.9) -) -) -) -) -) 1.3) 1.3) 65.9) 13,473.0) 0.1) 336.4) 2,315.0) 3.8) 16,194.2) 22.5) 1.2) 18.0) 922.5) 345.6) 384.7) 1,694.5) -) -) -) 8.3) -) 4.9) 13.2) 22.5) 1.2) 18.0) 930.8) 345.6) 389.6) 1,707.7) 20.7) 1.0) 4.4) 559.8) 289.5) 522.5) 1,397.9) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 20.7) 1.0) 4.4) 559.8) 289.5) 522.5) 1,397.9) (1,349.2) (1,143.9) (20.7) (2,513.8) (15.2) -) -) (15.2) (1,364.4) (1,143.9) (20.7) (2,529.0) (869.4) (1,036.9) -) (1,906.3) (1.5)) -) -) (1.5)) (870.9) (1,036.9) -) (1,907.8) (819.3) (2.0) (821.3) (508.4) (1.5)) (509.9) (382.6) (9,892.4) (1,305.2) (865.5) (91.6) (425.8) (12,963.1) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (382.6) (9,892.4) (1,305.2) (865.5) (91.6) (425.8) (12,963.1) (362.3) (9,928.0) (940.9) (981.8) (97.6) (260.0) (12,570.6) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (362.3) (9,928.0) (940.9) (981.8) (97.6) (260.0) (12,570.6) Net assets 2,873.6) 15.0) 2,888.6) 3,113.9) (0.2)) 3,113.7) Equity Called up share capital Share premium Other reserves Retained earnings 29.0) 100.0) 811.2) 1,933.4) -) -) -) 15.0) 29.0) 100.0) 811.2) 1,948.4) 29.0) 100.0) 892.0) 2,092.9) -) -) -) (0.2)) 29.0) 100.0) 892.0) 2,092.7) Total equity 2,873.6) 15.0) 2,888.6) 3,113.9) (0.2)) 3,113.7) Current assets Inventories and current intangible assets Assets held for sale Intercompany loans receivable Trade and other receivables Short term investments Cash and cash equivalents Current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Derivative financial liabilities 7 11 8 8 9 10 11 Net current liabilities Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables Borrowings Derivative financial liabilities Deferred tax Provisions for liabilities and charges Retirement benefit obligations 9 10 11 12 13 The accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 38 are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. Bazalgette Tunnel Limited (“BTL”) is responsible for the construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. For the six month period ended 30 September 2016 the Company has included within its bills to wastewater customers amounts, which are subsequently paid to BTL, in respect of construction costs of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. Balances relating to this arrangement have been disclosed separately to the Company’s underlying financial position in the tables above. Included within trade and other receivables is the cumulative of the amount of cash collected and represents a prepayment for the use of the Thames Tideway Tunnel on completion. The condensed financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 November 2016 and signed on its behalf by: Stuart Siddall Chief Financial Officer Registered number: 02366661 (England & Wales) 22 22 23 23 Condensed statement of cash flows Condensed statement of changes in equity For the six month period ended For the six month period ended Share) capital) £m) Share) premium) £m) Cash flow) hedge reserve) £m) Revaluation) reserve) £m) Retained) earnings) £m) Total) equity) £m) 29.0) 100.0) (123.6) 1,076.5) 1,521.5) 2,603.4) Profit for the period Profit on cash flow hedge Deferred tax on cash flow hedge Actuarial gain on pension scheme Deferred tax on actuarial gain -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 6.5) (1.3) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 164.4) -) -) 67.8) (13.6) 164.4) 6.5) (1.3) 67.8) (13.6) Total comprehensive income Transfer of depreciation Deferred tax on depreciation transfer Dividends paid -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 5.2) -) -) -) -) (19.2) 3.8) -) 218.6) 19.2) (3.8) (25.0) 223.8) -) -) (25.0) 29.0) 100.0) (118.4) 1061.1) 1,730.5) 2,802.2) Profit for the period Loss on cash flow hedge Deferred tax on cash flow hedge Actuarial gain on pension scheme Deferred tax on actuarial gain -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (71.5) 10.0) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 402.0) -) -) 45.6) (17.2) 402.0) (71.5) 10.0) 45.6) (17.2) Total comprehensive income Transfer of depreciation Deferred tax on depreciation transfer Reduction in deferred tax rate Dividends paid -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (61.5) -) -) -) -) -) (19.2) 3.9) 26.1) -) 28.4) 19.2) (3.9) (26.1) (57.4) (33.1) -) -) -) (57.4) 29.0) 100.0) (179.9) 1,071.9) 2,092.7) 3,113.7) Profit for the period Loss on cash flow hedge Deferred tax on cash flow hedge Actuarial loss on pension scheme Deferred tax on actuarial gain/loss -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (91.2) 13.3) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 37.0) -) -) (180.9) 26.7) 37.0) (91.0) 13.3) (180.9) 26.7) Total comprehensive income Transfer of depreciation Deferred tax on depreciation transfer Reduction in deferred tax rate Dividends paid -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (77.9) -) -) -) -) -) (19.2) 3.5) 12.8) -) (117.2) 19.2) (3.5) (12.8) (30.0) (194.9) -) -) -) (30.0) 29.0) 100.0) (257.8) 1,069.0) 1,948.4) 2,888.6) At 1 April 2015 At 30 September 2015 At 31 March 2016 At 30 September 2016 The accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 38 are an integral part of these condensed financial statements. Thames Water Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Utilities Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL £m) £m) Operating activities: Profit on ordinary activities after taxation Less finance income Add finance expense Add loss on fair value of financial instruments Add taxation on profit on ordinary activities Total) £m) 30 September 2015 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) Total) £m) 24.8) (45.7) 220.2) 179.1) (76.6) 12.2) -) -) -) 3.0) 37.0) (45.7) 220.2) 179.1) (73.6) 164.4) (42.1) 172.5) 11.6) 40.8) -) -) -) -) -) 164.4) (42.1) 172.5) 11.6) 40.8) 301.8) 253.0) 11.6) (0.6) (18.3) (1.8) (364.3) 528.1) (5.9) 15.2) -) -) -) -) -) (24.0) 13.7) -) 317.0) 253.0) 11.6) (0.6) (18.3) (1.8) (388.3) 541.8) (5.9) 347.2) 231.0) 8.5) (7.8) 5.1) (12.4) (420.1) 415.3) 8.1) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 347.2) 231.0) 8.5) (7.8) 5.1) (12.4) (420.1) 415.3) 8.1) Cash generated from operations 703.6) 4.9) 708.5) 574.9) -) 574.9) Net cash generated by operating activities 703.6) 4.9) 708.5) 574.9) -) 574.9) Investing activities: Interest received Purchase of property, plant and equipment Purchase of intangible assets Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 42.0) (569.9) (55.0) 0.6) -) -) -) -) 42.0) (569.9) (55.0) 0.6) 40.8) (550.9) (2.8) 8.3) -) -) -) -) 40.8) (550.9) (2.8) 8.3) Net cash used in investing activities (582.3) -) (582.3) (504.5) -) (504.5) Financing activities: (Increase)/decrease in current asset investments New loans raised Repayment of borrowings Interest paid Dividends paid (56.2) 37.3) (0.6) (209.6) (30.0) -) -) -) -) -) (56.2) 37.3) (0.6) (209.6) (30.0) 170.2) -) (246.8) (192.4) (25.0) -) -) -) -) -) 170.2) -) (246.8) (192.4) (25.0) Net cash used in financing activities (259.1) -) (259.1) (294.0) -) (294.0) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (137.8) 522.5) 4.9) -) (132.9) 522.5) (223.6) 520.9) -) -) (223.6) 520.9) 384.7) 4.9) 389.6) 297.3) -) 297.3) Operating profit Depreciation on property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangible assets Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment Difference in pension charge and cash contribution Increase in inventory Increase in trade and other receivables Increase in trade and other payables (Decrease)/increase in provisions Net cash and cash equivalents at end of period No additions to property, plant and equipment during the period, or the immediately preceding period, were financed through new finance leases. Assets transferred from developers and customers for nil consideration were recognised at their fair value. Bazalgette Tunnel Limited (“BTL”) is responsible for the construction of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. For the six month period ended 30 September 2016 the Company has included within its bills to wastewater customers amounts, which are subsequently paid to BTL, in respect of construction costs of the Thames Tideway Tunnel. Amounts relating to this arrangement have been disclosed separately to the Company’s underlying cash flows in the tables above. The accounting policies and notes on pages 26 to 38 form an integral part of these condensed financial statements. 24 24 25 25 Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Utilities Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Accounting policies Notes to the condensed financial statements The following accounting policies have been adopted in the preparation of these financial statements. They have been applied consistently in dealing with items which are considered material, except as noted below: The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these interim financial statements are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding interim reporting period, except as described below: General information • Thames Water Utilities Limited (“the Company”) is a company incorporated in England & Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is Clearwater Court, Vastern Road, Reading, RG1 8DB. • The Company’s principal activity is that of an appointed water and wastewater services provider, including acting as a retailer for household and non-household customers, operating in London, the Thames Valley and surrounding area in accordance with its licence of appointment, and remains unchanged from the previous period. The Company is also an intermediate holding company within the Kemble Water Holdings Limited Group of companies (“the Group”). Statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards These condensed interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). The condensed interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and do not comprise statutory financial statements within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. They should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2016 prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the EU and which have been filed with the Registrar of Companies. The auditor’s report on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain any statement under section 498(2) (accounting records or returns inadequate or accounts or directors’ remuneration report not agreeing to records and returns), or section 498(3) (failure to obtain necessary information and explanations). The policies applied in these condensed interim financial statements are based on the IFRS, International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations issued and effective and ratified by the EU as of 24 November 2016, the date that the Board of Directors approved these interim financial statements. Any subsequent changes to IFRS that became effective and are adopted for 31 March 2017 could result in revisions to accounting policies applied in these interim financial statements, and if applicable, the opening balance sheet included herein. Principal risks and uncertainties During the six months ended 30 September 2016, with the exception of the following risks there have been no significant changes to the principal risks and uncertainties that were disclosed in the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2016: • corporation tax on income for the six month period ended 30 September is accrued using the corporation tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual profit or loss; revenue includes amounts billed to wastewater customers in respect of construction costs for the Thames Tideway Tunnel. Under specific arrangements with Bazalgette Tunnel Limited (“BTL”) the Company, in its capacity as principal, is responsible for the billing and collection of revenue. The Company passes the associated revenue to BTL and therefore the cost of any bad debt is borne by BTL. The revenue and profit on this arrangement, which is excluded from our key performance indicators and is not ultimately supported by cash, has been disclosed separately to the Company’s underlying performance; and included within trade and other receivables is the cumulative of the amounts collected through revenue and represent a prepayment for the use of the Thames Tideway Tunnel on completion. A number of amendments to IFRSs became effective for the financial year beginning 1 April 2016, however the Company did not have to change its accounting policies or make material retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these new standards. The Company has exercised the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirement to prepare group financial statements as the Company and its subsidiaries are included within the consolidated financial statements of its ultimate parent company Kemble Water Holdings Limited, an entity registered in the United Kingdom. These condensed interim financial statements present information about the Company as an individual undertaking and not about its group. The Directors have considered the financial position of the Company and have concluded that it has sufficient resources for its present requirements and is able to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future. Forecast cash flows, including working capital, capital expenditure and external debt repayments, have been reviewed against the cash and funding facilities available with no material uncertainty regarding liquidity having been identified. Additionally the forecast covenant compliance has been reviewed with no breach anticipated in the period of assessment, the Company’s Corporate Family Rating (“CFR”) investment grade credit rating (Baa1) has been reaffirmed as stable outlook and the Final Determination provides long term stability over pricing and costs. For these purposes the foreseeable future is taken to mean a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these condensed interim financial statements. On this basis the Directors consider it appropriate to prepare the condensed interim financial statements on the going concern basis. 1. Significant accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty The preparation of interim financial statements requires the Company to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In preparing these condensed interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2016, with the exception of changes in estimates that are required in determining the charge for corporation tax. The failure to respond to changes in the regulatory landscape due to the introduction of competition. Thames Water has finalised its strategy and decided not to compete in the non-household market place when competition opens in April 2017. Thames Water has entered into a sale and purchase agreement for its non-household customers with Castle Water Limited (“Castle Water”). Therefore the risk in respect of competition now focuses on Castle Water’s readiness to operate in the market place from April 2017 allowing us to complete the sale. Should complications or delays arise with the readiness of Castle Water, Thames Water has developed mitigation plans should it need to step in. Brexit. Thames Water has considered the operational and financial implications of the UK’s decision to leave the EU and sees no change to its Going Concern assumptions, Group Operating Model or Principal Risks and Uncertainties as a result of the vote. There is a prospect that UK companies’ access to European Investment Bank (“EIB”) funding is restricted once the UK has left the EU. The Company currently owes the EIB c. £1 billion which is due to mature over the next 16 years. Alternative funding sources are anticipated to be available if EIB funding declines following Brexit. Basis of Preparation The condensed interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 September 2016, set out on pages 22 to 25, have been prepared on the going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (“DTR”) issued by the Financial Conduct Authority, however, as the Company does not issue listed shares, DTR 4.2.8R in respect of related party transactions has not been applied. 26 26 27 27 Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements 2. Thames WaterUtilities Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Segmental analysis 2. Segmental analysis (continued) Retail) £m) Water) £m) Wastewater) £m) Unallocated £m) Total) £m) 1,017.8) -) -) (915.4) -) 9.6) -) -) 411.7) -) 11.2) -) -) 503.7) -) 6.9) (6.9) 15.4) -) (14.5) 1,045.5) (6.9) 15.4) -) (14.5) Net revenue 102.4) 421.3) 514.9) 0.9) 1,039.5) Operating expenses Depreciation Amortisation (94.5) (0.8) -) (192.9) (85.4) -) (206.0) (104.2) -) (18.6) (8.1) (11.6) (512.0) (198.5) (11.6) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (54.5) 14.5) (9.3) 5.8) (6.4) (54.5) 14.5) (9.3) 5.8) (6.4) (95.3) (278.3) (310.2) (88.2) (772.0) -) -) -) -) -) -) 0.6) 48.9) 0.6) 48.9) Earnings before interest and tax Net finance expense including net fair value loss on financial instruments 7.1) -) 143.0) -) 204.7) -) (37.8) (353.6) 317.0) (353.6) The Company has a large and diverse customer base and consequently there is no significant reliance on any single customer such that no one customer exceeds 10% of total revenues in any reportable segment. Profit/(loss) before tax for the period 7.1) 143.0) 204.7) (391.4) (36.6)) The Company is subject to economic regulation by Ofwat and operates under a licence to provide water and wastewater services within a defined geographical region, being London, the Thames Valley and the surrounding area. Therefore management considers there to be only one single geographical location of business. Six months ended 30 September 2015: Retail) £m) Water) £m) Wastewater) £m) Unallocated £m) Total) £m) 1,017.8) (914.1) -) 9.4) 409.4) -) 4.2) 504.7) -) 6.4) -) (17.1) 1,037.8 -) (17.1) Net revenue 103.7) 418.8) 508.9) (10.7)) 1,020.7) Operating expenses Depreciation Amortisation (93.8) (0.6) -) (177.7) (87.3) -) (192.8) (95.0) -) (14.9) (8.6) (8.5) (479.2) (191.5) (8.5) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) (39.5) 17.1 6.5 6.9 (25.8) (39.5) 17.1 6.5 6.9 (25.8) (94.4) (265.0) (287.8) (66.8) (714.0) -) -) -) -) -) -) 7.8) 32.7) 7.8) 32.7) Earnings before interest and tax Net finance expense including net fair value loss on financial instruments 9.3) -) 153.8) -) 221.1) -) (37.0) (142.0) 347.2) (142.0) Profit/(loss) before tax for the period 9.3) 153.8) 221.1) (179.0) 205.2) IFRS 8 Operating Segments requires segmental information to be presented on the same basis as that used for internal management reporting. Segmental information is reported internally on a monthly basis by the “Operating Companies” (representing individual business units rather than separate legal entities) to the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee, responsible for the day-to-day running of the business, is headed by the Chief Executive Officer and is also comprised of the Chief Financial Officer and the Company’s functional directors. Consequently for the purposes of IFRS 8 the Executive Committee is considered to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) of the Company. Management considers that the Company’s reportable segments are those used by the Executive Committee for the purposes of resource allocation and to assess the Company’s performance. These segments are also aligned with the internal business structure and the regulatory environment in which the Company operates, and therefore may differ from Ofwat definitions, which are as follows: Retail: comprising both the household and non-household Operating Companies and provides certain customer-facing activities including billing and revenue collection; Water: responsible for all aspects of raw water abstraction and treatment as well as the distribution of high quality drinking water to household and non-household customers; and Wastewater: responsible for all aspects of wastewater collection, treatment and safe disposal. Wastewater will be responsible for the construction of interface works to the Thames Tideway Tunnel. The CODM reviews the non-household retail and household retail Operating Companies as a whole for the purposes of financial performance, monitoring and assessment and this is consistent with internal management reporting. The retail non-household and household Operating Companies have similar economic characteristics and are managed as one single business under a common Managing Director (“MD”), CFO and management team. Consequently these have been aggregated into a single reportable segment for the purposes of this financial statements disclosure. No other segments have been presented on an aggregated basis. Other activities conducted by the Company primarily relate to certain non-regulated activities and shared corporate services that have not been included within the above segments. Management does not consider these activities to represent a separate reportable segment and consequently for the below disclosures they have been aggregated into a single caption designated “Unallocated”. Segmental performance Transactions between reportable segments are included within segmental results in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies. These are eliminated on production of the Company’s financial statements, as shown within the reconciliation presented. Information regarding the performance results of each reportable segment are provided in line with that evaluated by the CODM and is based on Earnings before Interest and Tax (“EBIT”). Financial income and expenses are not allocated to the reportable segments as this activity is managed centrally by the Company’s treasury function, which manages the overall cash and net debt position of the Company. Similarly the corporation tax credit or charge is not allocated to the individual reportable segments as this is considered to be borne by the Company as a whole. A segmental analysis of revenue and EBIT has been presented overleaf: Six months ended 30 September 2016: External revenue Reallocation of property sales proceeds to profit on sale of PP&E BTL Inter-segment revenue Statutory reclassification of bad debt expenses Reconciliation to statutory operating expenditure: Statutory depreciation adjustments Statutory reclassification of bad debt expenses Statutory reclassification of other operating income Statutory reclassification of pension costs Other Total statutory operating expenditure Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment Other operating income External revenue Inter-segment revenue Statutory reclassification of bad debt expenses Reconciliation to statutory operating expenditure: Statutory depreciation adjustments Statutory reclassification of bad debt expenses Statutory reclassification of other operating income Statutory reclassification of pension costs Other Total statutory operating expenditure Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment Other operating income 28 28 29 29 2. Thames WaterUtilities Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements 3. Segmental analysis (continued) Operating expenses 30 September 2016 Total) £m) 30 September 2015 Total) £m) Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs – defined benefit schemes Pension costs – defined contribution schemes Severance costs 102.2) 11.4) 12.4) 3.2) 0.3) 96.0) 9.2) 12.0) 2.4) 0.1) Total employee costs Power Carbon reduction commitment Raw materials and consumables Charge for bad and doubtful debts Rates Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of intangible assets Operating lease rental – plant and machinery Operating lease rental – other Research and development expenditure Other operating costs 129.5) 50.3) 3.1) 26.3) 13.0) 48.4) 253.0) 11.6) 0.4) 12.3) 1.4) 318.7) ) 868.0) (96.0) ) 772.0) 119.7) 52.1) 3.3) 19.3) 12.7) 48.1) 231.0) 8.5) 3.2) 4.8) 3.6) 273.3) 30 September 2016) £m) 30 September 2015) £m) Power income Requisitions and diversions charges Service connections charges Release from deferred income – infrastructure charges Rental income Other income 4.8) 11.8) 13.2) 7.7) 4.5) 6.9) 3.8) 11.6) 7.6) 7.0) 2.7) -) Total 48.9) 32.7) Segmental net assets Separate segmental analysis of total assets and total liabilities are not reviewed by the CODM. Instead the information provided to the CODM comprises a measure of capital expenditure and segmental net assets. Certain centrally held provisions (including deferred tax liabilities), capitalised borrowing costs, external financing obligations and retirement benefit obligations are not allocated to the individual segments as they are considered to be borne by the Company as a whole. A segmental analysis of the net asset position of each segment and level of capital expenditure is presented below: As at 30 September 2016: Retail) £m) Water) £m) Wastewater) £m) Unallocated £m) Total) £m) Total assets Total liabilities 886.9) (690.7) 5,130.9) (338.6) 6,775.5) (469.4) 1,704.5) (10,821.2) 14,497.8) (12,319.9) 196.2) 4,792.3) 6,306.1) (9,116.7) 2,177.9) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 1,384.0) (216.9) 239.8) 15.1) (645.5) (236.4) 186.2) (15.6) 1,384.0) (216.9) 239.8) 15.1) (645.5) (236.4) 186.2) (15.6) 196.2) 4,792.3) 6,306.1) (8,406.0) 2,888.6) 22.1) 207.6) 285.7) 79.6)) 595.0) As at 31 March 2016: Retail) £m) Water) £m) Wastewater) £m) Unallocated £m) Total) £m) Total assets Total liabilities 470.9) (205.6) 4,909.1) (230.1) 6,480.6) (443.0) 1,388.6) (10,273.5) 13,249.2) (11,152.2) 265.3) 4,679.0) 6,037.6) (8,884.9) 2,097.0) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 1,384.0) (162.4) 200.8) 9.9) (392.6) (16.7) (6.3) 1,384.0) (162.4) 200.8) 9.9) (392.6) (16.7) (6.3) 265.3) 4,679.0) 6,037.6) (7,868.2) 3,113.7) 26.1) 387.0) 644.9) 168.0) 1,226.0) Net assets/(liabilities) Reconciliation to statutory net assets: Fair value asset Depreciation of fair value asset Capitalised borrowing costs Fair value of self-lay sewers Fair value of derivatives Statutory pension adjustment Tax adjustments Other Statutory net assets Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles Net assets/(liabilities) Reconciliation to statutory net assets: Fair value asset Depreciation of fair value asset Capitalised borrowing costs Fair value of self-lay sewers Fair value of derivatives Statutory pension adjustment Other Statutory net assets Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and intangibles 30 30 Gross operating costs Own work capitalised Net operating expenses 4. 779.6) (65.6) 714.0) Other operating income Power income comprises income from the sale of internally generated electricity. 31 31 5. Thames WaterUtilities Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements 7. Taxation 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) Current tax: Amounts (receivable)/payable in respect of group relief Deferred tax: Origination and reversal of timing differences Adjustment in respect of prior periods Adjustment in respect of corporation tax changes Tax on (loss)/profit on ordinary activities Total) £m) 30 September 2015 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) Land &) buildings) £m) Plant &) equipment) £m) Network) assets) £m) Assets under) construction) £m) Total) £m) Cost: At 1 April 2015 Additions Transfers between categories Disposals 3,300.6) -) 47.8) (27.2) 5,830.0) -) 364.1) (2.2) 5,368.0) 5.1) 1,102.2) (0.1) 2,312.0) 1,193.6) (1,514.1) -) 16,810.6) 1,198.7) -) (29.5) At 31 March 2016 Additions Transfers between categories Transfers to assets held for sale Disposals 3,321.2) 75.4) 55.8) (0.4) -) 6,191.9) 99.3) 250.7) -) (1.5) 6,475.2) 99.9) 53.5) -) -) 1,991.5) 266.3) (360.0) -) -) 17,979.8) 540.9) -) (0.4) (1.5) At 30 September 2016 3,452.0) 6,540.4) 6,628.6) 1,897.8) 18,518.8) Depreciation: At 1 April 2015 Depreciation charge Disposals (811.8) (49.0) 26.0) (3,144.2) (285.3) 1.8) (120.8) (123.6) 0.1) -) -) -) (4,076.8) (457.9) 27.9) Total) £m) At 31 March 2016 Depreciation charge Transfers to assets held for sale Disposals (834.8) (26.5) 0.2) -) (3,427.7) (159.8) -) 1.5) (244.3) (66.7) -) -) -) -) -) -) (4,506.8) (253.0) 0.2) 1.5) Total) £m) (0.3) 3.0) 2.7) -) -) -) (15.3) (1.3) (59.7) (76.3) -) -) -) -) (15.3) (1.3) (59.7) (76.3) 40.8) -) -) -) -) -) 40.8) -) -) (76.6) 3.0) (73.6) 40.8) -) 40.8) The corporation tax charge is based upon the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 20%. The deferred tax liability at 30 September 2016 was calculated based on the rate of 17% substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. The interim corporation tax charge for the six month period ended 30 September 2016 is based on the forecast effective tax rate for the full year to 31 March 2017 applied to the losses earned in the six months to 30 September 2016. The current tax charge for the six month period ended 30 September 2016 is lower (2015: lower) than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are explained below: 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL) Total) £m) £m) £m) Property, plant and equipment 30 September 2015 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) (Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before taxation (51.8) 15.2) (36.6) 205.2) -) 205.2) At 30 September 2016 (861.1) (3,586.0) (311.0) -) (4,758.1) Current tax at 20% (2015: 20%) (10.3) 3.0) (7.3) 41.0) -) 41.0) Net book value: At 30 September 2016 2,590.9) 2,954.4) 6,317.6) 1,897.8) 13,760.7) At 31 March 2016 At 31 March 2015 2,486.4) 2,488.8) 2,764.2) 2,685.8) 6,230.9) 5,247.2) 1,991.5) 2,312.0) 13,473.0) 12,733.8) Effects of: Disallowable expenditure Non-taxable income including property disposals Group relief not paid at standard tax rate Tax rate change on temporary timing differences Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods – deferred tax 1.3) (1.8) (6.5) (58.0) (1.3) -) -) -) -) -) 1.3) (1.8) (6.5) (58.0) (1.3) 2.6) (2.8) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) -) 2.6) (2.8) -) -) -) Total tax (credit)/charge (76.6) 3.0) (73.6) 40.8) -) 40.8) £39.0m of borrowing costs were capitalised in the period (31 March 2016: £114.4m). The effective annual capitalisation rate for borrowing costs was 4.94% (31 March 2016: 4.22%). The Company intends to utilise tax losses available in its parent company for the year ended 31 March 2017. As a result, the Company intends to reduce its claims for tax relief on its capital expenditure in this period. The Company expects to pay £2.7m to its parent company for the tax losses relating to the six months to 30 September 2016, which is shown in the income statement as a current tax charge in respect of the current year. The Company is paying for the tax losses at a rate which is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax, which reflects the value of the tax losses to the Company. This results in a reduction of the current tax charge of £6.5m. A reduction in the UK corporation tax rate from 18% to 17% (effective from 1 April 2020) was substantively enacted on 6 September 2016. This has resulted in an overall deferred tax credit in the income statement of £59.7m, relating primarily to fixed assets. 6. Dividends 30 September 2016) £m) 31 March 2016) £m) June September January -) 30.0) -) 25.0) -) 57.4) Total 30.0) 82.4) The aggregate amount of dividends proposed but not paid nor recognised as liabilities at the period end is £nil (31 March 2016: £nil). No distributions in the period were made to ultimate shareholders (31 March 2016: £nil). The dividend ultimately paid to Kemble Water Finance Limited of £28.0m (31 March 2016: £55.0m) was used to enable it to continue to service its external debt. 32 32 33 33 8. 10. Trade and other receivables 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) Non-current: Prepayments and accrued income Other receivables Current: Gross trade receivables Less doubtful debt provision Net trade receivables Amounts owed by group undertakings Insurance claims receivable Prepayments and accrued income Other receivables Total Thames WaterUtilities Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Total) £m) Underlying) £m) 31 March 2016 BTL) £m) Total) £m) -) 2.1) 2.1) 17.0) -) 17.0) 17.0) 2.1) 19.1) -) 2.5) 2.5) 1.3) -) 1.3) 1.3) 2.5) 3.8) 775.0) (170.8) 8.5) (0.2) 783.5) (171.0) 409.3) (189.7) -) -) 409.3) (189.7) 604.2) 2.3) 27.1) 251.0) 37.9) 922.5) 8.3) -) -) -) -) 8.3) 612.5) 2.3) 27.1) 251.0) 37.9) 930.8) 219.6) 1.1) 20.3) 276.2) 42.6) 559.8) -) -) -) -) -) -) 219.6) 1.1) 20.3) 276.2) 42.6) 559.8) 924.6) 25.3) 949.9) 562.3) 1.3) 563.6) Borrowings Secured bank loans Amounts owed to group undertakings Interest payable on secured bank loans Interest payable on amounts owed to group undertakings Total Disclosed within current liabilities Disclosed within non-current liabilities Total 30 September 2016) £m) 31 March 2016) £m) 2,281.3) 8,601.1) 10,882.4) 2,220.2) 8,547.4) 10,767.6) 4.7) 149.2) 153.9) 3.8) 193.5) 197.3) 11,036.3) 10,964.9) 1,143.9) 9,892.4) 1,036.9) 9,928.0) 11,036.3) 10,964.9) The secured bank loans refers to an arrangement whereby each Obligor (representing each of the companies within the securitisation group) has entered into a Security Trust and Intercompany Deed (“STID”) with the Security Trustee. Pursuant to this arrangement, Thames Water Utilities Holdings Limited has guaranteed the obligations of each other Obligor under the finance agreement. Additionally, Thames Water Utilities Limited, and its wholly owned subsidiaries, has guaranteed the obligations of each other under the finance agreement, in each case to the Security Trustee. The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables is approximately equal to their fair value. As at 30 September 2016, amounts owed to group undertakings, including interest, are unsecured and include the following: Prepayments and accrued income at 30 September 2016 includes £209.3 million (31 March 2016: £245.0m) of water and wastewater income not billed. • 9. • Trade and other payables 30 September 2016 Underlying) BTL) £m) £m) Non-current: Accruals and deferred income Current: Trade payables – operating Trade payables – capital Amounts owed to group undertakings Other taxation and social security Amounts payable in respect of group relief Accruals and deferred income Amounts owed to Bazalgette Tunnel Limited Other payables Total Total) £m) Underlying) £m) 31 March 2016 BTL) £m) Total) £m) 382.6) -) 382.6) 362.3) -) 362.3) 283.7) 160.0) 53.8) 5.8) 14.0) 826.2) -) 5.7) 1,349.2) -) -) -) -) -) 9.8) 5.4) -) 15.2) 283.7) 160.0) 53.8) 5.8) 14.0) 836.0) 5.4) 5.7) 1,364.4) 302.0) 206.9) 51.7) 5.7) 11.3) 284.2) -) 7.6) 869.4) -) -) -) -) -) -) 1.5) -) 1.5) 302.0) 206.9) 51.7) 5.7) 11.3) 284.2) 1.5) 7.6) 870.9) 1,731.8) 15.2) 1,747.0) 1,231.7) 1.5) 1,233.2) Accruals and deferred income at 30 September 2016 includes £535.8 million (31 March 2016: £85.7m) of receipts in advance from customers for water and wastewater charges, and £97.5 million (31 March 2016: £nil) of net proceeds in relation to the sale of the Retail Non-Household business. Amounts owed to group undertakings at 30 September 2016 includes £52.8 million (31 March 2016: £51.7m) relating to the settlement of group relief. This balance, which has subsequently been paid post period end, includes interest payable at the rate of 4.29% which is the market rate of interest at the time of the transaction. £2,857.4 million (31 March 2016: £2,856.3m) owed to Thames Water Utilities Finance Limited, a subsidiary undertaking. Financing costs arising in Thames Water Utilities Finance Limited are directly recharged under mirrored interest terms for all loans except for one loan, a £225.0 million 6.59% secured bond due in 2021, which was loaned on with a margin of one basis point. £5,892.9 million (31 March 2016: £5,884.6m) owed to Thames Water Utilities Cayman Finance Limited, a subsidiary undertaking. All costs are directly recharged under mirrored interest terms, and an additional margin of ten basis points. The capital structure of the Company consists of net debt and equity as follows: 30 September 2016) £m) 31 March 2016) £m) Cash and cash equivalents Short term investments Secured bank loans Amounts owed to group undertakings Interest payable on secured bank loans Interest payable on amounts owed to group undertakings Net debt 389.6) 345.6) (2,281.3) (8,601.1) (4.7) (149.2) (10,301.1) 522.5) 289.5) (2,220.2) (8,547.4) (3.8) (193.5) (10,152.9) Amounts owed to group undertakings Interest payable on secured bank loans Interest payable on amounts owed to group undertakings Unamortised debt issuance costs and discount Derivative financial liabilities Net debt (covenant basis) 300.0) 4.7) 149.2) (66.7) (189.3) (10,103.2) 300.0) 3.8) 193.5) (69.1) (198.6) (9,923.3) 2,888.6) 3,113.7) Equity attributable to owners of the Company Net debt (covenant basis) excludes amounts owed to group undertakings for which there is no related external debt, accrued interest, unamortised debt issuance costs and discounts, and includes derivative financial liabilities related solely to accretion on index-linked swaps and the effect of movement in foreign exchange rate to one cross currency swap held in TWUL. Amount owed to group undertaking include loan from intermediate subsidiaries, Thames Water Utilities Cayman Finance Limited of £100 million (31 March 2016: £100 million), and Thames Water Utilities Finance Limited of £200 million (31 March 2016: £200 million). The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other payables is approximately equal to their fair value. 34 34 35 35 11. Thames WaterUtilities Utilities Limited Limited Thames Water Interim report and financial statements Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements 11. Fair value of financial instruments Fair value of financial instruments (continued) Financial assets: Fair value measurements The fair value of financial assets and liabilities represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between informed and willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale at the measurement date. The techniques for determining the fair value of financial instruments are classified under the hierarchy defined in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement which categorises inputs to valuation techniques into levels 1-3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. Unless otherwise stated all of the Company’s inputs to valuation techniques are level 2 – the fair value is determined from inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The table below sets out the valuation basis of financial instruments held at fair value as at 30 September 2016: Level 2 30 September 2016) £m) 30 September 2016 Book value) Fair value) £m) £m) Non-current Amounts owed by group undertakings Derivative financial instruments – options 1 31 March 2016) £m) Financial assets – derivative financial instruments Options 468.8) 336.4) Financial liabilities – derivative financial instruments Cross currency swaps Interest rate swaps Index-linked swaps Forward starting interest rate swaps Options 71.1) 59.6) 470.7) 255.7) 468.8) 86.4) 2.2) 296.5) 219.4) 336.4) Net total 857.1) 604.5) Current Short term investments Cash and cash equivalents Amounts owed by group undertakings Total 31 March 2016 Book value) Fair value) £m) £m) 2,315.0) 468.8) 2,783.8) 2,315.0) 468.8) 2,783.8) 2,315.0) 336.4) 2,651.4) 2,315.0) 336.4) 2,651.4) 345.6) 389.6) 18.0) 753.2) 345.6) 389.6) 18.0) 753.2) 289.5) 522.5) 4.4) 816.4) 289.5) 522.5) 4.4) 816.4) 3,537.0) 3,537.0) 3,467.8) 3,467.8) Amounts owed to group entities include bonds and private placements issued by subsidiary entities, which are publicly traded and the proceeds from these transactions are loaned to the Company through intercompany agreements. The Company does not issue any bonds directly to the public markets. The fair value of amounts owed to group entities represents the market value of the publicly traded underlying bonds and associated derivatives. For private placements the fair value is determined by discounting expected future cash flows using a risk-free rate plus the Company’s credit spread. 1 The fair value of derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps, index linked swaps and options, are measured using discounted cash flows. The future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward interest rates, inflation rates and discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of the Company and counterparties. Currency cash flows are translated at spot rate. As at 30 September 2016, the Company holds two offsetting options with equal and opposite values of £468.8 million (31 March 2016: £336.4m) in relation to the £400.0 million Puttable Callable Resettable (“PCR”) Bond held in Thames Water Utilities Cayman Finance Limited. This value of the liability would be the cost to the Company of settling the option in cash and the value of the asset is the reciprocal value to the Company of, instead, choosing to remarket the original bond for a 40 year period (see note 14). Comparison of fair value of financial instruments with their carrying amounts The fair value of floating rate debt instruments is assumed to be the nominal value of the primary loan and adjusted for credit risk if this is significant. The fair value of index linked debt instruments is based on the nominal value of the debt plus accretion already accrued and accretion expected to accrue to maturity. 12. Deferred tax An analysis of movements in the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Company is set out below: Accelerated) depreciation) £m) Retirement) benefits) £m) Cash flow) hedge) £m) Other) £m) Total) £m) At 1 April 2015 Credit/(charge) to income Credit/(charge) to equity (1,204.8) 99.4) -) 70.8) 6.8) (30.8) 80.1) (12.2) 8.7) 15.1) (14.9) -) (1,038.8) 79.1) (22.1) At 31 March 2016 Credit/(charge) to income Credit/(charge) to equity (1,105.4) 52.6) -) 46.8) (1.1) 26.7) 76.6) 25.2) 13.3) 0.2) (0.4) - (981.8) 76.3) 40.0) At 30 September 2016 (1,052.8) 72.4) 115.1) (0.2) 865.5) The carrying amounts of the Company’s trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are considered to be approximate to their fair values. The fair values and carrying values of the Company’s other financial assets and financial liabilities are set out in the tables below. Financial liabilities: Non-current Bank loans Floating rate Index linked Fixed rate Amounts owed to group undertakings Derivative financial instruments Cross currency swaps Interest rate swaps Index linked swaps Forward starting interest rate swaps Options Current Bank loans Floating rate Index linked Amounts owed to group undertakings Interest payable Derivative financial instruments Index linked swaps Total 36 36 30 September 2016 Book value) Fair value) £m) £m) 31 March 2016 Book value) Fair value) £m) £m) 319.3) 1,252.9) 158.2) 8,162.0) 319.3) 1,252.9) 158.2) 12,132.0) 469.0) 1,231.2) 119.4) 8,108.4) 469.0) 1,231.2) 119.4) 10,335.7) 71.1) 59.6) 450.0) 255.7) 468.8) 11,197.6) 71.1) 59.6) 450.0) 255.7) 468.8) 15,167.6) 86.4) 2.2) 296.5) 219.4) 336.4) 10,868.9) 86.4) 2.2) 296.5) 219.4) 336.4) 13,096.2) 350.0) 200.9) 439.1) 153.9) 350.0) 200.9) 439.1) 153.9) 200.0) 200.5) 439.0) 197.4) 200.0) 200.5) 444.4) 197.4) 20.7) 1,164.6) 20.7) 1,164.6) --) 1,036.9) --) 1,042.3) 12,362.2) 16,332.2) 11,905.8) 14,138.5) Deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in the balance sheet. The offset amounts, which are to be recovered/settled after more than 12 months are as follows: Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability Total 30 September 2016) £m) 31 March 2016) £m) 187.5) (1,053.0) 123.6) (1,105.4) (865.5) (981.8) 37 37 Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements Thames Water Utilities Limited Interim report and financial statements 13. Provisions for liabilities and charges Emissions) provision) £m) Insured) liabilities) £m) Restructuring) provision) £m) AMP4) provision) £m) Other) provisions) £m) Total) £m) At 1 April 2015 Utilised during the period Charge/(credit) to income statement Transfer to current liabilities -) -) 7.0) -) 45.7) -) (0.3) -) 12.3) (6.3) (5.4) -) 7.7) (1.4) -) (2.4) 32.2) (1.8) 10.3) -) 97.9) (9.5) 11.6) (2.4) At 31 March 2016 Utilised during the period Charge/(credit) to income statement Transfer from current liabilities 7.0) (6.5) 3.0) -) 45.4) -) 1.0) -) 0.6) (0.4) -) -) 3.9) (1.0) -) 0.2) 40.7) (0.1) (2.2) -) 97.6) (8.0) 1.8) 0.2) 3.5) 46.4) 0.2) 3.1) 38.4) 91.6) At 30 September 2016 Emissions provisions relate to the obligation to purchase carbon emissions allowances. The insured liability provision is in respect of insurance claims notified. A receivable in respect of these obligations has been included in note 8 representing the reimbursement value from captive and third party insurance companies net of retentions. Timing of settlement for these claims is uncertain and therefore amounts provided have been classified as non-current. The AMP4 provision represents agreed settlement in respect of an information request received from Ofwat issued under section 203 of the Water Industry Act 1991 concerning the properties claimed as safeguarded from internal sewer flooding by capital schemes completed in 2009/10. The provision is utilised against contributions to various charity schemes. The associated outflows are expected to arise over AMP6. Other provisions principally relate to a number of legal claims against the Company and represents management’s best estimate of the value of settlement and costs. Timing of settlement for these claims is uncertain and therefore amounts provided have been classified as non-current. 14. Contingent liabilities There are claims arising in the normal course of business, which are in the process of negotiation. The Company has set aside amounts considered appropriate for all legal and similar claims. In April 2018, if interest rates are below a certain level, a bond with par value of £400.0 million (see note 10) will either be remarketed for the remaining 40 year period or the Company will settle the related derivative contract (low strike call option) and the bond will be redeemed at par. If the Company decided to settle the derivative at this date, it would result in a cash outflow which reflects the fair value of the derivative at that date. As at 30 September 2016 the fair value of the derivative is £468.8 million (31 March 2016: £336.4m). The Company expects that should it wish to take the opportunity it will be able to successfully remarket the bonds at fair value and a cash settlement will not be required. 15. Intermediate and ultimate parent company and controlling party Thames Water Utilities Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom, is the immediate parent company. Kemble Water Finance Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom, is an intermediate parent company and is the smallest group to consolidate these financial statements. The Directors consider that Kemble Water Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom, is the ultimate and controlling party and the largest group to consolidate these financial statements. Copies of the accounts of all the above entities may be obtained from The Company Secretary’s Office, Thames Water, Clearwater Court, Vastern Road, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 8DB. Our finances explained. You can find out more information about our finances in ‘Our Finances Explained’ available at: thameswater.co.uk/ourfinances 38 38 39
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