Figure S1 | Atomic models in cryo-EM maps. (a) Two alpha (blue) and two beta (green) subunits of the T20S proteasome are shown as cartoon tubes fitted in a 3.2 Å potential map at isolevel 0.25 (EMDB 5623, PDB 3J9I). (b) The same subunits are depicted in density at a higher isolevel of 0.35, where sharper features of side chain density can be observed. (c) Two subunits of the TrpV1 tetramer are shown in green and blue in a 3.27Å potential map at an isolevel of 10 (EMDB 5778, PDB 3J9J) Figure S2 | EMRinger Score is unaffected by model size. (a) EMRinger plot for a 366 amino acid monomer of the Hepatitis B virus capsid gives a peak EMRinger score of 3.25 (EMDB 2278, PDB 3J2V). (b) Histogram of EMRinger map value peaks above threshold 6.090 (the threshold of maximum EMRinger score) for the monomer in density. (c) EMRinger plot for the full biological 21960 amino acid 60-mer assembly of the Hepatitis B capsid gives a nearly identical set of scores to the monomer, with a peak score of 3.16. The smoother plot is likely due to the averaging out of artifacts due to grid sampling. (d) Histogram of EMRinger map value peaks above threshold 5.726 (the threshold of maximum EMRinger score) for the 60-mer in density. Figure S3| Histogram of peak counts for EMRinger scan of T20S Proteasome (EMDB 5778, PDB 3J9I) at a map value threshold of 0.242 e-/Å3. At this threshold, which maximizes the EMRinger score, 1547 rotameric peaks (blue) greatly outnumber 555 nonrotameric peaks (red). Table S1 | EMRinger analysis of selected maps above 5 Å resolution with atomic models. For the transmembrane-only scan of the TrpV1 Channel (EMDB 5778), residues 381-695 of each chain of the deposited model (PDB 3J5P) were used. EMDB ID PDB ID Scannable Resolution Model EMRinger (Å) Length Score Description 5256 3IZX 3.1 2427 1.54 Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus1 2012 5995 3J7H 3.2 2616 2.04 Beta-Galactosidase2 2014 5160 3IYL 3.2 5708 2.18 Aquareovirus3 2010 5623 3J9I 3.2 3439 3.05 T20S Proteasome4 2013 5778 3J5P 3.27 1484 0.56 TrpV1 Channel5 2014 5778 (TM only) 3J5P 3.27 792 1.17 TrpV1 Channel5 2014 5778 (Refined) 3J9J 3.27 876 2.58 TrpV1 Channel 2015 2513 4CIO 3.36 521 1.29 F420 reducing hydrogenase6 2013 2787 4V19, 4V1A 1.85 Mammalian Mitochondrial Ribosome, Large Subunit7 2014 2014 3.4 5326 Year 2762 3J7Y 3.4 4806 2.09 Human Mitochondrial Ribosome Large Subunit8 6035 3J7W 3.5 1267 0.96 Bacteriophage T7 capsid9 2014 5764 3J4U 3.5 1757 1.95 Bordetella bacteriophage10 2014 2278 3J2V 3.5 366 3.26 Hepatitis B Virus Core11 2013 5925 3J6J 3.6 528 1.23 MAVS filament11 2014 2764 3J80 3.75 3060 0.9 40S-eIF1-eIF1A preinitiation complex12 2014 2773 4UY8 3.8 1976 0.36 TnaC stalled E.coli ribosome13 2014 5830 3J63 3.8 915 1.05 ASC Pyrin Domain14 2014 6000 3J7L 3.8 259 2.08 Brome Mosaic Virus15 2014 2763 3J81 4 3225 0.54 Partial Yeast 48S preinitiation complex12 2014 5600 3J3I 4.1 604 0.18 Penicillium Chrysogenum Virus16 2014 2364 4BTG 4.4 898 -0.47 Bacteriophage phi procapsid17 2013 2677 4UPC 4.5 235 -0.41 Human Gamma-secretase18 2014 2273 3ZIF 4.5 7430 0.13 Bovine Adenovirus 319 2014 5678 3J40 4.5 1848 0.49 Bacteriophage epsilon1520 2013 5645 3J3X 4.6 4528 -0.05 Mm Chaperonin, Training21 2013 5895 3J6E 4.7 4705 0.09 GMPCPP Microtubule22 2014 5646 3J3X 4.7 4528 0.55 Mm Chaperonin, Testing21 2013 2788 4V1W 4.7 2976 1.27 Horse spleen apoferritin23 2014 5391 3J1B 4.9 4816 0.2 apo rATcpn-alpha24 2013 6187 3J8X 5 737 -0.71 Empty Microtubule/Kinesin25 2014 6188 3J8Y 5 744 -0.16 ADP-AlF3 Microtubule/Kinesin25 2014 5896 3J6F 5 4706 0.06 GDP microtubule22 2014 5886 3J69 5 579 0.8 nanobody/poliovirus26 2014 Figure S4| Adjusted EMRinger Score degrades rapidly with decreasing resolution. The T20S proteasome map (EMDB 5623, PDB 1PMA) is low-pass filtered to resolutions ranging from 3.2 to 7 Å. EMRinger scores for each of these filtered maps show a resolution dependence and that by 5 Å resolution side chains are no longer distinguishable from noise and the EMRinger score is near 0. Figure S5 | Histograms of TrpV1 models at multiple map value thresholds. (a) Histograms at thresholds of 4, 8, 12, and 16 for EMRinger map value peaks of the transmembrane region of the deposited TrpV1 model (EMDB 5778, PDB 3J5P). (b) Histograms at thresholds of 4, 8, 12, and 16 for the EMRinger map value peaks of the transmembrane region of TrpV1 refined by RosettaCM show improved enrichment at rotameric positions at all thresholds. Supplemental References 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Yu, X., Ge, P., Jiang, J., Atanasov, I. & Zhou, Z. H. Atomic model of CPV reveals the mechanism used by this single-shelled virus to economically carry out functions conserved in multishelled reoviruses. Structure 19, 652-661, doi:10.1016/j.str.2011.03.003 (2011). Bartesaghi, A., Matthies, D., Banerjee, S., Merk, A. & Subramaniam, S. Structure of beta-galactosidase at 3.2-A resolution obtained by cryo-electron microscopy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111, 11709-11714, doi:10.1073/pnas.1402809111 (2014). Zhang, X., Jin, L., Fang, Q., Hui, W. H. & Zhou, Z. H. 3.3 A cryo-EM structure of a nonenveloped virus reveals a priming mechanism for cell entry. Cell 141, 472-482, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.03.041 (2010). Li, X. et al. Electron counting and beam-induced motion correction enable near-atomic-resolution single-particle cryo-EM. Nature methods 10, 584-590, doi:10.1038/nmeth.2472 (2013). Liao, M., Cao, E., Julius, D. & Cheng, Y. Structure of the TRPV1 ion channel determined by electron cryo-microscopy. Nature 504, 107-112, doi:10.1038/nature12822 (2013). Allegretti, M., Mills, D. J., McMullan, G., Kuhlbrandt, W. & Vonck, J. Atomic model of the F420-reducing [NiFe] hydrogenase by electron cryo-microscopy using a direct electron detector. eLife 3, e01963, doi:10.7554/eLife.01963 (2014). Greber, B. J. et al. The complete structure of the large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Nature 515, 283286, doi:10.1038/nature13895 (2014). Brown, A. et al. Structure of the large ribosomal subunit from human mitochondria. Science 346, 718-722, doi:10.1126/science.1258026 (2014). Guo, F. et al. Capsid expansion mechanism of bacteriophage T7 revealed by multistate atomic models derived from cryo-EM reconstructions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111, E4606-4614, doi:10.1073/pnas.1407020111 (2014). Zhang, X. et al. A new topology of the HK97-like fold revealed in Bordetella bacteriophage by cryoEM at 3.5 A resolution. eLife 2, e01299, doi:10.7554/eLife.01299 (2013). Yu, X., Jin, L., Jih, J., Shih, C. & Zhou, Z. H. 3.5A cryoEM structure of hepatitis B virus core assembled from full-length core protein. PloS one 8, e69729, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069729 (2013). Hussain, T. et al. Structural changes enable start codon recognition by the eukaryotic translation initiation complex. Cell 159, 597-607, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.001 (2014). Bischoff, L., Berninghausen, O. & Beckmann, R. Molecular basis for the ribosome functioning as an L-tryptophan sensor. Cell reports 9, 469-475, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2014.09.011 (2014). Lu, A. et al. Unified polymerization mechanism for the assembly of ASC-dependent inflammasomes. Cell 156, 1193-1206, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.008 (2014). 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Wang, Z. et al. An atomic model of brome mosaic virus using direct electron detection and real-space optimization. Nature communications 5, 4808, doi:10.1038/ncomms5808 (2014). Luque, D. et al. Cryo-EM near-atomic structure of a dsRNA fungal virus shows ancient structural motifs preserved in the dsRNA viral lineage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111, 7641-7646, doi:10.1073/pnas.1404330111 (2014). Nemecek, D. et al. Subunit folds and maturation pathway of a dsRNA virus capsid. Structure 21, 1374-1383, doi:10.1016/j.str.2013.06.007 (2013). Lu, P. et al. Three-dimensional structure of human gamma-secretase. Nature 512, 166-170, doi:10.1038/nature13567 (2014). Cheng, L. et al. Cryo-EM structures of two bovine adenovirus type 3 intermediates. Virology 450-451, 174-181, doi:10.1016/j.virol.2013.12.012 (2014). Baker, M. L. et al. Validated near-atomic resolution structure of bacteriophage epsilon15 derived from cryo-EM and modeling. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, 12301-12306, doi:10.1073/pnas.1309947110 (2013). DiMaio, F., Zhang, J., Chiu, W. & Baker, D. Cryo-EM model validation using independent map reconstructions. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 22, 865-868, doi:10.1002/pro.2267 (2013). Alushin, G. M. et al. High-resolution microtubule structures reveal the structural transitions in alphabeta-tubulin upon GTP hydrolysis. Cell 157, 1117-1129, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.053 (2014). Russo, C. J. & Passmore, L. A. Electron microscopy: Ultrastable gold substrates for electron cryomicroscopy. Science 346, 1377-1380, doi:10.1126/science.1259530 (2014). Zhang, K. et al. Flexible interwoven termini determine the thermal stability of thermosomes. Protein & cell 4, 432-444, doi:10.1007/s13238-013-3026-9 (2013). Shang, Z. et al. High-resolution structures of kinesin on microtubules provide a basis for nucleotide-gated force-generation. eLife 3, doi:10.7554/eLife.04686 (2014). Schotte, L. et al. Mechanism of action and capsid-stabilizing properties of VHHs with an in vitro antipolioviral activity. Journal of virology 88, 4403-4413, doi:10.1128/JVI.03402-13 (2014).
© Copyright 2024 Paperzz