Date: _______________________ American History in Film Chapter 17 Name:_____________________________________ The United States in World War II Pages 768-805 Section One - Mobilizing for Defense List five ways that America prepared for World War II. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What made the Hull 440 so unusual? What event caused President Roosevelt to issue an executive order calling on employers and labor unions “to provide for the full and equitable participation of all workers in defense industries, without discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin”? What contribution did “Hollywood” make toward the war effort? What achievements were made by the Office of Scientific Research and Development? How did the government regulations impact the lives of citizens? What is the message of the World War II poster and WHY was it IMPORTANT? Document1-1 Directions: Match the policies below with the agency or law which administered it. A. Office of Price Administration B. National War Labor Board C. War Production Board D. Department of the Treasury E. Revenue Act of 1942 F. Smith-Connally Act ___ 1. Raised the top personal-income tax rate to 88%; added lower and-middle-income Americans to the tax rolls. ___ 2. Limited wage increases; allowed negotiated benefits such as vacation, pensions and medical insurance; kept unions stable by forbidding workers to change unions. ___ 3. Fought inflation by freezing wages, prices, and rents; rationed coffee, sugar, vegetables, cheese, butter and meat. ___ 4. Issued war bonds to raise money for the war. ___ 5. Limited the right to strike in industries crucial to the war effort; gave president the power to take over striking plants ___ 6. Rationed fuel and materials vital to the war effort, such as gasoline, heating oil, metals, rubber, and plastics. Section Two - The War for Europe and North Africa Directions: Matching ___ 1. The largest amphibious operation in history also known as D-Day. ___ 2. The battle in which Allied troops were almost overran by the German troops in Belgium. ___ 3. The official end to the war in Europe. ___ 4. The turning point in the war on the European Theater. ___ 5. Members of underground resistance movements. ___ 6. Groups of merchant ships, troop carriers, and protective escort ships sailing across the North Atlantic. A. Ireland B. Partisans C. Poland D. Convoy E. Battle of the Bulge F. Operation Overlord G. V-E Day H. Battle of Stalingrad I. Operation Torch J. Bloody Anzio K. Metal Toy Cricket ___ 7. Neutral nation during World War II. ___ 8. An invasion of North Africa by Allied troops. ___ 9. This 18 month battle was the hardest fighting encountered in Europe by the Allies. ___ 10. Signaling device used by American paratroopers on D-Day. Do you agree with the decision made by Roosevelt and Churchill to require unconditional surrender by the Axis powers? WHY or WHY NOT? Key Terms & People to Know Dwight D. Eisenhower D Day Omar Bradley George Patton Battle of the Bulge V-E Day Harry S. Truman Document1-2 Section Three - The War in the Pacific Directions: Describe the significance of key military actions in the Pacific during World War II. Doolittle’s raid Midway Lete Gulf Okinawa Hiroshima Nagasaki Answer the following using the map on pg. 786 Which island served as a jumping off point for several Pacific battles? How do you think the distances between the Pacific islands affected U. S. naval strategy? POINT - COUNTERPOINT “The only way to end the war against Japan was to bomb the Japanese mainland” “Japan’s staggering losses were enough to force Japan’s surrender” Do you think the U.S. was justified in using the bomb against the Japanese? EXPLAIN WHY. Key Terms & People to Know Island Hopping Kamikaze Manhattan Project Atomic bob Big Three Iwo Jima J. Robert Oppenheimer Document1-3 Section Four - The Home Front What gains were made by each of the following groups? Industrial Workers Farmers Women 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. Different experiences of each group during World War II African Americans Mexican Americans Japanese Americans Similarities Key Terms & People to Know Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). “Zoot Suit Riot” Executive Order 9066 J Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)? Internment Korematsu v United States Document1-4 Casablanca Name_______________________ Period______ Date___________________ Score_______ Listening Skills Activity Directions: The details listed below occur in the video. They are listed here in the order that you will hear them. Each detail is described so that you will easily recognize it when you hear it. You need to listen to the entire film to get all the answers. Before listening to the film, go over this sheet carefully so that you know what you are listening for. When you hear a detail, write the answer in the blank quickly, and then immediately begin listening for the next detail. 1. Where does the story begin? ___________________________________________________ 2. What are the police searching for? _______________________________________________ 3. Why does everyone stop and stare at the plane? ____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who is the man in the white suit sitting alone? _____________________________________ 5. What does the little man ask Rick to hide for him? __________________________________ 6. Where does Rick stash what the little man asked him to hide? _________________________ 7. Who does Rick meet outside the club? ___________________________________________ 8. Who is Louie looking for? _____________________________________________________ 9. What makes Victor allow the man to sit down? ____________________________________ 10. What happens when Sam plays the song As Time Goes By for Ilsa? ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. What does Rick do once the club is closed for the night? _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. In Rick’s flashback what happened between him and Ilsa? ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. Who comes in as Sam finished playing As Time Goes By for Rick? ____________________ 14. What does Major Strasser ask Mr. Laszlo for? _____________________________________ 15. What does Mr. Ferrari propose to Rick? __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. Who is Victor Laszlo to Ilsa? ___________________________________________________ 17. What does Ferrari offer to Victor and Ilsa? ________________________________________ 18. What does Ferrari tell Victor and Ilsa about Rick? __________________________________ 19. What does the young woman ask Rick? __________________________________________ Document1-5 20. Why does Rick help the young man at the roulette table? _____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 21. What does Rick tell Victor to do? _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 22. What does Major Strasser ask Captain Renault to do? _______________________________ 23. What does Major Strasser tell Ilsa? ______________________________________________ 24. Where does Ilsa go when Victor goes to the Underground meeting? ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 25. What is the only cause Rick says he is interested in? ________________________________ 26. What does Ilsa do when Rick refuses to give her the letters? __________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 27. What does Victor ask Rick to do? _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 28. What does Rick do when Captain Renault comes to arrest Victor? _____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 29. What happens to Major Strasser? _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 30. What is the message of the film? ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Document1-6 THEMES AND CONCEPTS: Teacher may initiate discussion from the areas listed below contingent upon learner interest. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What did you notice in the movie that was an example of propaganda? What is the difference between propaganda and prejudice? What makes a war a World War? How many have there been? What does isolationism mean? Rick is very cynical. Why do you think he is? What, in the movie, makes him change? Who is the most powerful person in Casablanca? Why? Why would American audiences be drawn to the setting in Casablanca, Morocco? In what ways is it quintessential “Hollywood "? How much of Casablanca do we actually see? 8. Like most studio films, particularly those set on foreign shores, Casablanca relies a great deal on national/ethnic stereotypes for its characters. Discuss some of these stereotypes. 9. Casablanca is in many ways a study in American heroism, and one could argue that Bogart serves as a model for what a man should be in our society. Discuss this. 10. Now do the same for Ilsa as a model for a woman should be. 11. One of the film's most memorable aspects is the relationship between Rick and Renault. What does Renault bring to the film? 12. How is "La Marseillaise," the French national anthem, used in the film? 13. Why is this film such a classic? Why are audiences drawn to it again and again? In what ways does it capture central myths about America, about ourselves as we like to see ourselves and our place in the world? 14. How do you feel about those myths? Document1-7
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