Unit 6 Pattern (A)(B)
By Carol
2013 Fall
祈使句 (Imperative)
• 使用時機
1. 命令（肯定或否定）
2. 請求
3. 指示
4. 建議
祈使句的結構 (1/4)
• e.g.1 Stand up.
• e.g.2 Close your eyes.
1. 省略主詞“you”
2. 肯定句：原型動詞開頭
3. 否定句：Don’t 開頭
• e.g.3 Take out your textbook.
• e.g.4 Don’t talk.
• e.g.5 Don’t use the cellphone.
• e.g.6 Don’t read comic books in class.
祈使句的結構-加入稱謂 (2/4)
• e.g.1 Wilson, stand up.
1. 稱謂, 祈使句
Stand up, Wilson.
2. 祈使句, 稱謂
• e.g.2 Monica, close your eyes.
Close your eyes, Monica.
• e.g.3 David, take out your textbook.
Take out your textbook, David.
• e.g.4 Peter, don’t talk.
Don’t talk, Peter.
• e.g.5 Vicky, don’t use the cellphone.
Don’t use the cellphone, Vicky.
• e.g.6 Eric, don’t read comic books in class.
Don’t read comic books, Eric.
祈使句的結構-加入please (3/4)
• e.g.1 Please stand up.
1. Please 祈使句
Stand up, please.
2. 祈使句, please
• e.g.2 Please close your eyes.
Close your eyes, please.
• e.g.3 Please take out your textbook.
Take out your textbook, please.
• e.g.4 Please don’t talk.
Don’t talk, please.
• e.g.5 Please don’t use the cellphone.
Don’t use the cellphone, please.
• e.g.6 Please, don’t read comic books in class.
Don’t read comic books, please.
祈使句的結構-加入稱謂、please (4/4)
• e.g.1 Wilson, stand up, please.
Wilson, please stand up.
Please stand up, Wilson.
• e.g.2 Monica, close your eyes, please.
Monica, please close your eyes.
Please close your eyes, Monica.
• e.g.3 David, take out your textbook, please.
David, please take out your textbook.
Please take out your textbook, David.
祈使句的結構-加入稱謂、please (4/4)
• e.g.4 Peter, don’t talk, please.
1. 稱謂, 祈使句, please
Peter, please don’t talk.
2.
稱謂,
please
祈使句
Please don’t talk, Peter.
3. Please 祈使句, 稱謂
• e.g.5 Vicky, don’t use the cellphone, please.
Vicky, please don’t use the cellphone.
Please don’t use the cellphone, Vicky.
• e.g.6 Eric, don’t read comic books in class, please.
Eric, please don’t read comic books.
Please don’t read comic books, Eric.
p. 87~88
Group Activity
• Work with your group members and come up with “6”
imperative sentences for classmates from the other
groups (3 positive and 3 negative).
• Example:
1. Yoyo, don’t shout in class, please.
2. Tracy, please calm down.
3. Please be quiet in the math class, Randy.
Let’s… 我們一起…
• e.g.1 Let’s play basketball after class.
• e.g.2 Let’s do the homework.
1. Let’s
Letand
us dance.
• e.g.3
Let’s=sing
2. 肯定句：Let’s + 原型V
3. 否定句：Let’s
notclassroom.
+ 原型V
• e.g.4
Let’s not run in+ the
• e.g.5 Let’s not play online games at home.
• e.g.6 Let’s not watch too much TV.
p. 89