JournalofAppliedlnput-OutputAnalvsis,Vol82002
R
e
g
i
o
m
l
I
n
p
u
t
O
u
t
p
u
t
a
m
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
l
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
W
a
s
t
e
:
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
i
n
g
a
P
r
i
c
e
M
o
d
e
l
f
b
r
H
y
o
g
o
P
r
e
他
c
t
u
r
e
,
J
a
p
a
n
’
By
TakehiroUsui*
Abstract
T
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
s
a
n
e
w
i
i
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
t
o
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
wasteandecono血cactivity,usingawasteinput-outputmodelAnindustrialwaste
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
i
s
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
e
d
b
y
e
x
t
e
n
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
H
y
o
g
o
P
r
e
m
e
c
t
u
r
e
l
O
t
a
b
l
e
i
b
r
l
9
9
0
,
whichhas38sectors,l9typesofindustrialwaste,industrialwasteincinerationand
l
a
n
d
i
i
l
l
s
i
t
e
s
・
U
s
i
n
g
e
m
p
i
r
i
c
a
l
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
,
w
e
e
x
a
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
e
f
l
e
c
t
o
f
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
wasteemission,includingthesizeoftheimpactofpricechangesonothersectors・The
a
n
a
l
V
s
i
s
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
r
a
t
e
o
f
p
r
i
c
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
i
b
r
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
2
、
5
5
%
.
1.Introduction
TheJapaneseeconomygeneratesmorethan400,000,000tonsofindustrialwasteevery
y
e
a
r
,
l
e
a
d
i
n
g
t
o
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
o
f
i
l
l
e
g
a
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
,
p
o
l
l
u
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
d
s
h
r
i
n
k
i
n
g
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
s
p
a
c
e
・
TheamountofwastehaslargelyleveledoffinrecentyearsOnehundredand
eighty-sevenmilliontonsofwaste,or46%oftheorigmalvolume,iseliminated
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
i
n
t
e
m
l
e
d
i
a
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
,
i
n
c
l
u
d
m
g
m
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
d
e
h
y
d
r
a
t
i
o
n
・
O
n
e
h
u
n
d
r
e
d
andfiftymilliontons,or37%oftheoriginalvolume,isreusedandrecycledThe
r
e
m
a
i
n
i
n
g
6
8
,
0
0
0
,
0
0
0
t
o
n
s
,
1
7
%
o
f
t
h
e
o
r
i
g
i
n
a
l
v
o
l
u
m
e
,
g
o
e
s
t
o
u
l
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
s
i
t
e
s
A
c
q
u
i
s
i
t
i
o
n
o
f
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
i
t
e
s
i
s
b
e
c
o
m
i
n
g
m
o
r
e
d
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
,
a
n
d
i
n
t
h
e
l
9
9
6
f
i
s
c
a
l
y
e
a
r
i
t
w
a
s
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
o
f
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
s
i
t
e
s
w
o
u
l
d
b
e
reachedin3.lyears
Economicactivityinevitablygenerateswaste・Thel997AmendmentofWaste
ManagementLawmandatesthatwithinreasonentrepreneursmustprocesswaste
a
r
i
s
i
n
g
f
i
F
o
m
t
h
e
i
r
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
S
i
n
c
e
c
o
m
p
a
n
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
c
r
e
a
t
e
w
a
s
t
e
b
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
ManuscriptreceivedJanuary2002,revisedDecember2002・
lIwouldliketothankDr,KenjiTakeuchi,DrTaijiHagiwara,DrToyoakiWashida(Kobe
University),DrShinSaito(OsakaUniversity),DrShinichiroNakamura(WasedaUniversity),Mr・
Razaiimahefa(KobeUniversity),andtwoanonymouscommentatorsibrhelpfUlcommentsand
s
u
g
g
e
s
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
a
n
e
a
r
l
i
e
r
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
A
n
y
r
e
m
a
i
n
i
n
g
e
r
r
o
r
s
a
r
e
s
o
l
e
l
V
m
i
n
e
.
*GraduateSchoolofEconomics,KobeUniversity2-l,Rokkodai-choNada-ku,Kobe657-8501Japan
E-mail:989.203e@ykukobe-uacjp
68JournalofAppliedlnpUt・OutputAnalysis,VOL8,2002
h
a
v
e
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
i
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
f
b
r
t
h
e
i
r
w
a
s
t
e
,
t
h
e
y
a
r
e
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
f
b
r
d
i
s
p
o
s
i
n
g
o
f
i
t
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
,
o
r
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
b
y
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
i
n
g
w
i
t
h
a
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
T
h
u
s
,
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
i
n
t
e
r
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
s
e
c
t
o
r
t
h
e
v
e
i
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
a
n
d
t
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
g
s
e
c
t
o
r
t
h
e
a
r
t
e
r
y
T
h
e
r
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
,
h
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
l
i
t
t
l
e
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
v
e
i
n
a
n
d
a
r
t
e
r
y
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
l
n
t
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
w
e
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
t
h
e
i
n
t
e
r
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
c
e
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
a
n
d
t
h
e
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
l
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
(
1
0
)
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
i
s
a
u
s
e
f
U
l
t
o
o
l
t
o
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
m
u
t
u
a
l
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
c
e
i
n
t
h
e
a
r
t
e
r
y
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
a
n
d
i
t
s
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
t
h
e
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
h
a
s
n
o
t
b
e
e
n
w
e
l
l
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
d
i
n
t
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
O
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
T
o
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
v
e
i
n
a
n
d
a
r
t
e
r
y
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,
t
h
e
l
O
t
a
b
l
e
s
h
o
u
l
d
b
e
e
x
t
e
n
d
e
d
t
o
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
.
2.TheoreticalBackgrouⅢI
L
e
o
n
t
i
e
f
(
1
9
7
0
)
p
i
o
n
e
e
r
e
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
l
O
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
b
y
i
n
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
a
i
r
c
o
n
t
a
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
removalinI-OtablesDuchin(1990)andNakamura(1999)extendedLeontiefs
approachtotheproblemofotherwastcNakamuraswasteinput-outputmodel
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
t
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
t
h
e
s
o
r
t
i
n
g
&
s
h
r
e
d
d
i
n
g
,
i
n
c
m
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
melting&solidification,andlandfill-disposalindustriesAssumingalinear
relationshipbetweenwasteproductionandtheproductionofgoodsandservices,he
analyzedtheeffbctofwasteprocessing,powergenerationfromwastethroughthe
broadeningofwastedisposal,thecosttoindustrialproductionofblast-filmace
r
e
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
p
l
a
s
t
i
c
,
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
u
l
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
,
a
n
d
c
a
r
b
o
n
d
i
o
x
i
d
e
emlss10ns・
Nakamura(2001)alsodevelopedWIO(Wastelnput-OutputTable)pricemodel
T
h
e
m
o
d
e
l
r
e
v
e
a
l
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
u
n
i
t
p
r
i
c
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
r
e
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
s
e
c
t
o
r
d
e
p
e
n
d
s
o
n
t
h
e
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
o
t
h
e
r
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,
e
v
e
n
i
f
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
d
e
l
i
s
u
n
d
e
r
f
i
x
e
d
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
,
t
h
e
r
e
f
b
r
e
t
h
e
m
o
d
e
l
i
s
n
o
n
l
i
n
e
a
r
、
B
e
c
a
u
s
e
t
h
e
p
r
i
c
e
m
o
d
e
l
m
u
s
t
b
e
a
n
o
n
l
i
n
e
a
r
o
n
e
T
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
extendsNakamura1swasteinput-outputtablefiameworkandcontributestwo
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
s
・
F
i
r
s
t
,
i
t
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
a
n
i
n
t
r
a
r
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
S
e
c
o
n
d
,
N
a
k
a
m
u
r
a
(
2
0
0
1
)
i
m
p
l
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
u
n
i
t
p
r
i
c
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
r
e
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
s
e
c
t
o
r
d
e
p
e
n
d
s
o
n
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
o
t
h
e
r
s
e
c
t
o
r
u
n
d
e
r
f
i
x
e
d
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
,
b
u
t
o
u
r
m
o
d
e
l
d
o
e
s
n
'
t
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
r
e
c
y
c
l
m
g
s
e
c
t
o
r
.
3.IndustrialWasteI叩ut-Outputmode1
3.1.Defmition;dischargeofwaste
Thecreationofindustrialwasteisdescribedasfbllows
l
)
I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
i
s
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
i
n
p
u
t
s
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
、
2
)
I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
i
s
a
l
s
o
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
d
e
p
r
e
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
o
r
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
o
f
d
u
r
a
b
l
e
g
o
o
d
s
.
RegionallnputOutputanalysisoflndustrialWaste69
3
)
T
h
e
r
e
i
s
n
o
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
f
t
o
m
f
i
n
a
l
d
e
m
a
n
d
F
o
r
l
)
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
f
r
o
m
a
n
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
f
l
o
w
,
w
e
a
s
s
u
m
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
i
s
t
y
p
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
l
t
o
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
o
u
t
p
u
t
l
e
v
e
l
s
T
y
p
e
2
)
w
a
s
t
e
r
e
f
e
r
s
t
o
t
h
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
f
o
m
g
o
o
d
s
i
n
a
n
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
,
a
n
d
w
e
a
s
s
u
m
e
t
h
i
s
t
y
p
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
i
s
a
l
s
o
p
r
o
p
o
r
t
i
o
n
a
l
t
o
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
o
u
t
p
u
t
l
e
v
e
l
s
,
a
s
t
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
a
r
i
s
e
s
丘
o
m
r
e
b
u
i
l
d
i
n
g
o
r
r
e
n
e
w
a
l
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
A
l
t
h
o
u
g
h
i
t
i
s
b
e
t
t
e
r
t
o
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
b
o
t
h
t
h
e
l
e
v
e
l
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
e
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
r
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
,
i
t
i
s
d
i
f
f
i
c
u
l
t
t
o
m
o
d
e
l
b
o
t
h
b
e
c
a
u
s
e
o
f
v
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
c
h
a
n
g
e
a
n
d
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
r
a
t
e
f
l
u
c
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
s
C
o
n
s
e
q
u
e
n
t
l
y
,
w
e
e
x
t
r
a
p
o
l
a
t
e
t
h
e
r
a
t
i
o
o
f
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
t
o
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
a
m
o
u
m
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
・
F
o
r
3
)
,
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
c
l
e
a
r
l
y
n
o
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
f
i
F
o
m
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
l
d
s
a
s
d
e
f
i
n
e
d
i
n
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
W
a
s
t
e
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
L
a
w
・
T
h
e
m
o
d
e
l
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
n
>
l
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
c
i
n
g
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
a
a
n
d
k
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
z
T
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
s
g
o
o
d
s
a
n
d
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
f
r
o
m
i
n
p
u
t
s
a
n
d
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
s
m
k
i
n
d
s
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
a
s
b
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
,
T
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
e
c
t
o
r
t
r
e
a
t
s
w
a
s
t
e
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
r
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
.
Tablel:IndustrialWastelnput-Outl〕utTable(IWIOT),WasteGeneration
lndustr
y
W
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
Value-added
W
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
X b X h
肌
I
ノ
1
,
砿
Ⅸ
Finaldemand
X
r
Sumofrow
X〃
l
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
0
〃
Tablelpresentsasimplifiedpictureoftheeconomy、Xbisamatrixofthe〃×〃
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
c
i
n
g
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
〃
i
s
t
h
e
n
e
t
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
碗
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
N
e
t
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
d
b
y
e
x
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
v
a
l
u
a
b
l
e
w
a
s
t
e
t
h
a
t
i
s
r
e
u
s
e
d
a
n
d
r
e
c
y
c
l
e
d
T
h
e
r
e
m
a
m
i
n
g
w
a
s
t
e
i
s
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
o
r
d
i
s
p
o
s
e
d
o
f
F
o
r
i
n
s
t
a
n
c
e
,
X
b
か
r
e
f
e
r
s
t
o
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
f
i
F
o
m
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
j
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
t
o
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
I
y
/
、
W
a
s
t
e
凧
吋
r
e
f
e
r
s
t
o
t
h
e
t
o
n
n
a
g
e
o
f
t
y
p
e
胴
w
a
s
t
e
(
e
9
.
,
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
w
a
s
t
e
)
r
e
s
u
l
t
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
l
W
(
e
g
.
,
t
h
e
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
)
T
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
e
c
t
o
r
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
s
w
a
s
t
e
w
i
t
h
c
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
i
n
p
u
t
s
a
n
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
i
n
t
o
o
u
t
p
u
t
,
聖
a
n
d
w
a
s
t
e
,
脳
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
f
i
F
o
m
t
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
e
、
g
,
a
s
h
e
s
f
i
f
o
m
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
リ
ノ
5
a
n
d
区
a
r
e
t
h
e
v
a
l
u
e
a
d
d
e
d
f
b
r
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
a
n
d
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
e
c
t
o
r
s
,
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
.
3.2.Allocationmatrix
Thenumberofwaste-treatmentprocessesisgenerallylessthanthetypesofwaste
(
A
<
腕
)
,
a
n
d
h
e
n
c
e
,
t
h
e
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
T
a
b
l
e
l
i
s
n
o
n
s
q
u
a
r
c
F
o
r
s
i
m
p
l
i
c
i
t
y
o
f
c
o
m
p
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
r
o
w
n
e
e
d
s
t
o
b
e
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
d
i
n
t
o
a
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
r
o
w
・
F
o
r
t
h
i
s
p
u
m
o
s
e
,
w
e
u
s
e
a
n
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
m
a
t
r
i
x
,
S
k
伽
(
ノ
t
×
腕
)
,
t
o
d
e
s
c
r
i
b
e
t
h
e
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
r
a
t
i
o
f
b
r
70JournalofAppliedlnput・OUtputAnalysis,Vol、8,2002
e
a
c
h
t
y
p
e
o
f
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
.
Z
s
k
耐
=
’
(
"
'
=
'
、
2
,
…
,
M
)
(
1
)
た
s
k
m
m
e
a
n
s
t
h
e
r
a
t
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
ノ
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
d
b
y
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
ノ
ヒ
・
F
o
r
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
,
w
h
e
n
c
o
n
s
i
d
e
r
i
n
g
a
n
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
c
o
m
p
o
s
e
d
o
f
t
w
o
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
c
i
n
g
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
(
e
9
.
,
1
:
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
2
:
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
i
n
g
)
,
e
a
c
h
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
s
a
f
i
n
a
l
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
a
n
d
produceswastesasby-productsWeassumethatthewasteisnotrecycledbut
disposedofthroughmcinerationorlandfillWealsoassumethatthreekindsof
industrialwaste‐sludge,wasteplastic,andrubberwaste‐aregeneratedbyeach
industry・Thentheamountofwastegeneratedbyeachindustryisexpressedbythe
f
b
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
.
”隙ルー噸肋剛"搬紳
T
h
e
r
a
t
e
o
f
i
n
c
m
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
a
t
t
r
i
b
u
t
e
d
t
o
e
a
c
h
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
i
s
g
i
v
e
n
e
x
o
g
e
n
o
u
s
l
y
兆二雌重1胴撫'誓脇剛伽③
s
l
耐
十
s
2
,
”
=
1
(
4
)
S
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
i
e
d
f
i
F
o
m
t
h
e
l
e
f
t
h
a
n
d
s
i
d
e
o
f
w
り
w
J
I
戦
職
矧
=馴欺蝋鞭:輝蝋)
(
5
)
F
o
r
m
s
t
a
n
c
e
,
s
〃
w
〃
+
s
ノ
2
W
2
1
+
s
ノ
3
W
3
ノ
i
s
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
b
r
t
h
e
s
l
u
d
g
e
,
p
l
a
s
t
i
c
,
a
n
d
r
u
b
b
e
r
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
・
B
y
a
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
a
n
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
matrlx,wastegenerationisconvertedtothewastedisposalrequirementfbreach
waste-treatmentprocessPleasenotethattheconvertedmatrixisnottheamountofnet
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
・
I
t
isregardedasagivenparameterinthismodel,sothatfixedtechnologyand
RegiQnallnputOutputanalysisoflndustrialWaste71
i
n
s
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
s
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
v
a
l
u
e
o
f
S
A
"
!
3.3.1叩utandgenerationcoe価cienttable
S
砿
,
ノ
ー
o
,
z
i
n
T
a
b
l
e
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
T
h
u
s
、
〃
T
a
b
l
e
2
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
s
o
u
r
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
a
t
i
v
e
m
o
d
e
l
.
Table2:IWIOT:WasteDisposal
lndustlyWastedisposal
Finaldemand
Sumofrow
I
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
X b 脇
野
X
W
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
S 肌 S 肌
0
S〃
Value-added
脇 歴
〃
Thephysicalunitofequation(6)isdemandandsupplyfbrthewastefromtreatment
s
e
c
t
o
r
k
,
i
t
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
a
s
f
b
l
l
o
w
s
:
s姉Zw。”+sk"Zw…=sI""w耐Jt=',…,K
(
6
)
k
ノ
S
k
m
:
A
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
m
a
t
r
l
x
,
w
o
:
可
:
w
a
s
t
e
e
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
S
e
c
t
o
r
,
W
z
:
腕
k
:
w
a
s
t
e
e
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
a
n
d
w
"
.
:
s
u
m
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
(
v
e
c
t
o
r
)
.
I
f
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
S
e
c
t
o
r
(
Z
ル
)
i
s
g
i
v
e
n
,
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
p
r
i
c
e
い
)
i
s
d
e
c
i
d
e
d
.
Z
k
p
A
r
A=1,…,K
(
7
)
SkmW碗.
l
f
p
r
i
c
e
o
f
p
k
i
s
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
i
e
d
t
o
b
o
t
h
s
i
d
e
s
o
f
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
6
)
,
t
h
e
e
q
U
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
p
r
i
c
e
u
n
i
t
i
s
d
e
c
i
d
e
d
a
s
f
b
l
l
o
w
s
,
肌碗Zw.”+〃姉Zw星緬騰=zル
ノ
ル
(
8
)
7
2
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
A
p
p
l
i
e
d
l
n
p
u
t
2
O
u
t
p
u
t
A
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
,
V
o
l
、
8
,
2
0
0
2
Table3:IWIOT:I叩utandGenerationCoeffiCiemTable
lndustrV
W
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
IndustrV
4 。 4 2
Wastedisposal
SG。SGz
W
e
o
b
t
a
i
n
T
a
b
l
e
3
,
w
h
i
c
h
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
i
n
p
u
t
a
n
d
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
s
,
b
y
d
i
v
i
d
m
g
e
a
c
h
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
s
e
c
t
o
r
i
n
T
a
b
l
e
2
b
y
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
a
s
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
i
n
thenominalcurrencyvalueofoutputortheamountofprocessingAj,j=o,z,are
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
s
F
o
r
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
,
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
α
ザ
o
f
m
a
t
r
i
x
4
o
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
s
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
f
i
F
o
m
m
d
u
s
t
r
y
j
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
t
o
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
o
f
m
d
u
s
t
r
y
ノ
.
G
j
,
I
=
o
,
z
a
r
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
s
s
h
o
w
i
n
g
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
b
r
e
a
c
h
o
u
t
p
u
t
,
w
h
e
r
e
a
n
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
g
I
I
f
o
f
G
z
m
e
a
n
s
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
M
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
ノ
a
m
o
u
n
t
s
o
f
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
・
W
e
c
a
n
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
s
u
c
h
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
u
s
i
n
g
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
s
f
t
o
m
T
a
b
l
e
3
a
s
f
b
l
l
o
W
S
陰
金
j
②
+
㈲
二
(
ヨ
(
9
)
馴
些
三
舎
:
[
二
釧
芳
l
−
I
:
:
:
:
:
j
㈲
(
l
O
)
W
h
i
l
e
B
。
。
,
B
o
z
a
r
e
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
L
e
o
n
t
i
e
f
i
n
v
e
r
s
e
m
a
t
r
i
x
,
B
z
o
,
B
z
z
a
r
e
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
p
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
t
o
a
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
6
z
叩
o
f
B
z
o
i
s
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
廿
o
m
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
j
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
b
y
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
ノ
,
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
a
n
d
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
,
i
n
o
r
d
e
r
t
o
s
a
t
i
s
f
y
f
i
n
a
l
d
e
m
a
n
d
S
i
n
c
e
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
f
i
n
a
l
d
e
m
a
n
d
s
e
c
t
o
r
i
s
z
e
r
o
,
i
f
t
h
e
f
i
n
a
l
d
e
m
a
n
d
f
b
r
g
o
o
d
s
a
n
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,
X
B
i
s
g
i
v
e
n
,
X
andZaredetemlinedbytheinversematrix(RefertoAppendixAfbrtheprecise
p
r
o
c
e
d
u
r
e
f
b
r
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
n
g
a
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
)
4.AnalysisusingIWIOT
W
e
e
m
p
i
r
i
c
a
l
l
y
e
x
a
m
m
e
t
h
e
e
f
f
e
c
t
o
f
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
、
S
o
m
e
p
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
s
a
r
e
planningtoinitiateanindustrialwastetaxasalocalenvironmentaltaxThistaxwill
beimposedonacompanywhenitcontractswithanintemmediarytoprocessitswaste
RegionallnputOutputanalvsisoflndustrialWaste73
o
r
w
h
e
n
i
t
s
e
e
k
s
u
l
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
、
T
h
i
s
t
a
x
a
i
m
s
t
o
a
l
l
o
t
a
r
e
a
s
o
n
a
b
l
e
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
c
o
s
t
a
n
d
t
o
r
e
d
u
c
e
t
h
e
v
o
l
u
m
e
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
・
I
t
a
l
s
o
s
t
i
m
u
l
a
t
e
s
r
e
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
a
n
d
reductionofwasteForexample,MiePrefecturewillmtroducesuchataxattherateof
l
、
0
0
0
y
e
n
p
e
r
t
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
l
f
t
h
i
s
t
a
x
w
e
r
e
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
m
H
y
o
g
o
P
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
,
h
o
w
l
a
l
g
e
w
o
u
l
d
t
h
e
d
i
r
e
c
t
a
n
d
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
m
p
a
c
t
b
e
?
4.1.Pricemodel
Taxationofindustrialwasteleadstoanincreaseinthewaste-processmgcostsofeach
industry,directlyandindirectly,andresultsinnewoutputprices・Equation
(
1
1
)
e
x
p
l
a
m
s
t
h
e
p
r
i
c
e
m
o
d
e
l
、
W
i
t
h
a
n
i
n
p
u
t
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
m
a
t
r
i
x
,
A
,
p
r
i
c
e
v
e
c
t
o
r
,
P
,
a
n
d
v
a
l
u
e
a
d
d
e
d
v
e
c
t
o
r
,
V
,
t
h
e
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
p
r
i
c
e
m
o
d
e
l
i
s
a
s
f
b
l
l
o
w
s
.
P=PA+V
(
1
1
)
P=V(1−A)-’
A
n
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
1
2
)
c
a
n
b
e
w
r
i
t
t
e
n
a
s
f
b
l
l
o
w
s
.
EixノーZRa,xj+vjxj(ノー'’2,…,","+1,…"+K)
(
1
2
)
B=zRa,+v,
(
1
3
)
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
a
ヴ
i
s
a
n
i
n
p
u
t
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
a
n
d
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
m
p
u
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
f
i
D
m
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
j
t
o
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
a
u
n
i
t
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
ノ
o
u
t
p
u
t
E
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
1
3
)
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
p
n
c
e
m
o
d
e
l
o
f
t
h
e
/
t
h
s
e
c
t
o
r
T
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
,
唖
i
s
i
m
p
o
s
e
d
o
n
t
h
e
ノ
t
h
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
t
a
t
a
x
r
a
t
e
o
f
j
W
e
n
p
e
r
u
n
i
t
o
f
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
T
h
e
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
asfbllows.
取ノーZR.α’xj+vノxj+Zi
(
1
4
)
写 Z
恥
,
+
v
ノ
+
l
i
j
(
1
5
)
J
w
伽
・
e
l
i
j
=
7
]
i
/
x
ノ
I
n
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
1
5
)
,
り
e
x
p
r
e
s
s
e
s
t
h
e
r
a
t
e
o
f
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
f
b
r
e
a
c
h
s
e
c
t
o
r
S
u
b
t
r
a
c
t
i
n
g
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
1
5
)
f
i
F
o
m
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
1
3
)
,
w
e
g
e
t
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
1
6
)
.
74JournalofAppliedlnputOutputAnalysis,Vol、8,2002
w”e△E=R*
(
1
6
)
RE
△
f
l
i
=
Z
△
R
a
'
+
i
j
岨=呼
E
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
1
4
)
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
n
e
w
p
r
i
c
e
l
e
v
e
l
w
h
e
n
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
i
m
p
o
s
e
d
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
l
n
v
e
c
t
o
r
f
b
r
m
,
(
△
P
!
…
△
p
"
.
,
)
=
C
!
…
i
』
卿腫1
(
1
7
)
E
l
e
m
e
n
t
6
り
i
s
a
n
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
L
e
o
n
t
i
e
f
i
n
v
e
r
s
e
m
a
t
r
i
x
a
n
d
△
P
i
s
t
h
e
r
a
t
e
o
f
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
inoutputprlces・ResultsareshowninTable4andFigurelThepriceofwaste
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
i
s
d
e
c
i
d
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
r
e
g
i
o
n
,
t
h
e
r
e
f
b
r
e
n
e
t
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
a
n
s
f
i
l
s
i
o
n
i
s
e
x
o
g
e
n
o
u
s
.
4.2.ReSultSofpriceanalySiS
Figurel,2,3showdirectandindirectimpactoftaxonpriceTheseFiguresshowthe
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
o
f
t
h
r
e
e
p
a
t
t
e
m
s
o
f
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
,
l
)
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
2
)
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
,
a
n
d
3
)
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
m
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
T
h
e
f
i
g
u
r
e
s
s
h
o
w
,
f
i
r
o
m
b
a
c
k
t
o
t
h
e
f
i
F
o
n
t
,
(
1
A
)
'
,
t
a
x
,
l
s
t
,
a
n
d
2
n
d
,
d
i
s
p
l
a
y
i
n
g
r
e
s
p
e
c
t
i
v
e
l
y
,
w
h
o
l
e
r
e
p
e
r
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
e
f
f
b
c
t
,
t
a
x
l
e
v
y
i
n
g
,
l
s
t
r
e
p
e
r
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
e
f
f
e
c
t
,
a
n
d
2
n
d
r
e
p
e
r
c
u
s
s
i
o
n
e
f
f
e
c
t
・
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
l
t
o
37correspondtosectors(refertoTable5).Withtaxationonincineration,the
Petroleum&CoalProductionindustryistheindustrymostaffected,withaprice
mcreaseofO、0075%・Thisindustrygeneratesagreatdealofwasteoil,wastealkaliand
wasteplastic・Steelisthesecondmostaffectedindustry,andexperlencesprlce
increasesof0.0037%,generatmgwasteplastic,metalwasteandwasteoilThePulp,
Paper&WoodenProductindustry,whichgenerateswoodwaste,organicwasteand
paperwaste,isthethirdmostaffectedMostofthewastefiFomtheseindustriesis
mcinerated
W
i
t
h
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
,
t
h
e
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
i
s
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
m
o
s
t
affected,withapriceincreaseofO2105%,becauseofbulkdisposaloftheashfiFom
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
P
r
i
c
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
c
e
r
a
m
i
c
,
c
l
a
y
a
n
d
s
t
o
n
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
m
d
u
s
t
r
y
r
i
s
e
b
y
0
.
0
1
7
1
2
%
,
w
i
t
h
t
h
i
s
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
i
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
s
l
u
d
g
e
,
a
s
w
e
l
l
a
s
g
l
a
s
s
c
u
l
l
e
t
&
w
a
s
t
e
c
e
r
a
m
i
c
s
,
whichhaveoneofthelowestratesofrecyclingamongallkindsofindustrialwaste
T
h
e
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
h
a
s
a
p
r
i
c
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
o
f
0
.
0
1
7
2
%
a
n
d
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
s
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
waste,glasscullet&wasteceramics,andinorganicslagDespitethehighrecycling
rateofconstructionwaste(70%),thenetamountofwasteproducedbythisindustryis
h
u
g
e
a
n
d
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
i
n
l
a
r
g
e
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
l
o
a
d
s
o
n
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
s
i
t
e
s
.
Regionalln utOutputanalysisoflndustrialWaste75
f
i
…斡蝉達
︲垂古
里罵︵参宮星君ら屋U呈乞冒昌冨瞬民間Gご“﹄海自畠認邑旨⑭昌営己営毛昌己自詞己⑭﹄一色芭罵⑭自昌g窟由宕3冨堅曽留弓印匡
と
/
76JournalofAppliedlnput・OutputAnalysis,Vol,8,2002
悪共謡’
■■■、■ロロ■nJ
_■_。_。_■-LU
F可
”両
9/×2
−︵正︲ロ
ー
②
里罵へ夢一一唱己目銅目君臣昌着渥爵僧毎琶磐万目星陽弓旨④二①﹄己閏弓昌ご自飼己①﹄一色U罵旨U畠g宮畠宕3着閏尚①﹄弓麺匡
錘塞琴蝿::癖:垂霊尋蕊理悪霊露悪露露悪霊?…顕
雪選蕊鎚塁一胃露悪露悪燕認露悪悪癖霊
BegionallnputOutputanalysisoflndustrialWaste77
里罵へ夢一国皇旨己昌一一記宕巨星冨曽目毎乙聾﹄海自皇路目﹄④昌閏ち①﹄壱昌壱目園己営恒目芭罵①5星g冨由岩3言幽高昌冒帥匡
囚の
I︵く︲己
78JournalofAppliedlnput・OutputAnalysis,Vol8,2002
F
i
n
a
l
l
y
,
w
e
s
h
o
w
t
h
e
e
f
f
e
c
t
o
f
t
a
x
a
t
i
o
n
w
h
e
n
i
t
i
s
i
m
p
o
s
e
d
o
n
b
o
t
h
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
T
h
e
p
r
i
c
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
r
i
s
e
b
y
O
2
1
0
9
%
§
p
r
i
c
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
c
e
r
a
m
i
c
,
c
l
a
y
a
n
d
s
t
o
n
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
r
i
s
e
b
y
O
O
l
8
4
%
;
a
n
d
p
r
i
c
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
p
e
t
r
o
l
e
u
m
&coalproductindustryrisebyOOl803%.
I
t
i
s
m
t
e
r
e
s
t
i
n
g
t
o
n
o
t
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
p
r
i
c
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
i
s
g
r
e
a
t
e
r
i
n
t
h
e
c
e
r
a
m
i
c
,
c
l
a
y
a
n
d
s
t
o
n
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
t
h
a
n
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
,
a
l
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
v
o
l
u
m
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
f
b
r
m
e
r
i
s
o
n
l
y
2
%
o
f
t
h
e
v
o
l
u
m
e
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
l
a
t
t
e
r
・
T
h
i
s
canbeattributedtothefactthattheceramic,clayandstoneproductindustIyhasa
l
a
r
g
e
r
i
n
p
u
t
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
f
b
r
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
g
t
h
a
n
d
o
o
t
h
e
r
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
l
n
g
e
n
e
r
a
l
,
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
h
a
v
e
h
i
g
h
e
r
p
r
i
c
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
T
h
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
s
h
o
w
t
h
a
t
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
t
h
a
t
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
a
l
a
r
g
e
v
o
l
u
m
e
o
f
n
o
n
r
e
c
y
c
l
a
b
l
e
w
a
s
t
e
h
a
v
e
a
h
i
g
h
e
r
p
r
i
c
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
w
h
e
n
wastedisposalistaxed
C
o
n
v
e
r
s
e
l
y
,
i
t
i
s
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
t
h
a
t
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
a
r
e
s
e
l
d
o
m
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
b
y
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
i
n
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
g
c
o
s
t
s
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
v
o
l
u
m
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
t
h
a
t
i
s
s
e
n
t
f
b
r
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
r
u
l
t
i
m
a
t
e
disposalisalsosmalLWeshowthatpriceincreasesaregenerallyhighinbasic
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
a
n
d
l
o
w
i
n
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
5.Conclusion
l
n
o
r
d
e
r
t
o
m
v
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
e
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
a
n
d
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
w
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
a
f
i
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
u
s
i
n
g
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
a
p
p
l
i
e
d
t
o
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
S
i
n
c
e
N
a
k
a
m
u
r
a
s
m
o
d
e
l
(
1
9
9
9
)
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
t
h
e
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
l
d
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
t
h
e
p
r
i
c
e
model,whichisdualtothequantitymodel、cannotbeconstructedinhisfiFamework
M
o
n
e
y
b
a
s
e
d
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
i
s
n
o
t
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
,
b
e
c
a
u
s
e
t
h
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
i
s
c
o
v
e
r
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
budgetofalocalgovemment,unlesstheburdentothehouseholdsectorbecomesclear、
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
a
p
r
l
c
e
m
o
d
e
l
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
e
d
f
b
r
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
,
s
i
n
c
e
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
i
n
g
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
o
r
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
g
t
r
a
d
e
r
s
c
o
m
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
e
d
f
b
r
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
p
a
y
t
h
e
c
o
s
t
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
U
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
d
e
r
i
v
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
a
t
i
v
e
m
o
d
e
l
,
t
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
f
b
r
m
u
l
a
t
e
d
a
p
r
i
c
e
m
o
d
e
l
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
c
o
s
t
F
o
r
e
m
p
i
r
i
c
a
l
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
,
w
e
u
s
e
d
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
(
I
W
I
O
T
)
andanalyzedthemagnitudeoftheprice-spreadeffectofanindustrialwastetax
However,smcethestaticfiameworkofinput-outputanalysismakesithardto
distinguishwasteproducts,suchasconstructionwasteandshredderdust廿omcar
w
a
s
t
e
,
t
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
f
b
l
l
o
w
s
t
h
e
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
o
f
N
a
k
a
m
u
r
a
i
n
a
s
s
u
m
i
n
g
t
h
a
t
s
t
o
c
k
w
a
s
t
e
s
a
r
e
d
i
s
c
h
a
r
g
e
d
i
n
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
l
n
c
o
叩
o
r
a
t
i
n
g
r
e
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
i
n
t
o
t
h
i
s
papersmodelwouldalsobepossibleandprovideaninterestingextensionTheseare
issuestobeexaminedinfUtureresearch
Regionalln
UtOutputanalysisoflndustrialWaste79
T
a
b
l
e
4
.
R
a
t
e
s
o
f
P
r
i
c
e
I
n
c
r
e
a
S
e
;
T
h
e
I
m
p
a
c
t
o
f
a
P
r
i
c
e
C
h
a
n
g
e
lncineration
I
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
0.00036%
Landiill
0.21050%
Totalefllect
0.21086%
Ceramic S
tone&clayproducts
0.00120%
0.01715%
0.01835%
P
e
t
r
o
l
e
u
m
&
c
o
a
l
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
0.00745%
0.01058%
0.01803%
フ
Construction
0.00233%
0.01485%
0.01718%
Steel
0.00372%
0.00967%
0.01339%
Mining
0.00079%
0.00910%
0.00988%
Pulp,paper&woodenproducts
0.00472%
0.00314%
0.00785%
Non-ferrousmetals
0.00167%
0.00457%
0.00625%
O価cesupplies
0.00286%
0.00241%
0.00527%
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
t
y
,
g
a
s
&
t
h
e
r
m
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
u
p
p
l
y
0.00107%
0.00415%
0.00522%
Metalproducts
0.00144%
0.00339%
0.00482%
O
t
h
e
r
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
e
d
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
0.00209%
0.00240%
0.00449%
Food
0.00244%
0.00179%
0.00423%
T
e
x
t
i
l
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
0.00108%
0.00296%
0.00403%
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
e
q
u
i
p
m
e
n
t
0.00129%
0.00272%
0.00401%
Electricalmachiner
y
0.00153%
0.00225%
0.00378%
Generalmachinely
0.00116%
0.00228%
0.00344%
Chemicalproducts
0.00114%
0.00179%
0.00293%
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
0.00113%
0.00151%
0.00263%
Miscellaneousbusinessservices
0.00142%
0.00107%
0.00249%
ActivitiesnotclassifiedelseWhere
0.00093%
0.00150%
0.00242%
Fishi、
9
0.00110%
0.00107%
0.00216%
Watersupply
0.00061%
0.00155%
0.00216%
Precisionmachinery
0.00074%
0.00140%
0.00214%
A
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
0.00082%
0.00075%
0.00157%
Personalservices
0.00057%
0.00074%
0.00131%
Medical&healthservice
0.00051%
0.00079%
0.00131%
O
t
h
e
r
p
u
b
l
i
c
s
u
p
p
l
i
e
s
0.00052%
0.00062%
0.00115%
Publicservices
0.00039%
0.00069%
0.00108%
F
o
r
e
s
t
r
y
0.00041%
0.00057%
0.00098%
Education&research
0.00038%
0.00059%
0.00097%
L
a
n
d
i
i
l
l
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
0.00022%
0.00069%
0.00091%
Commerce
0.00033%
0.00048%
0.00082%
W
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
(
p
u
b
l
i
c
)
0.00030%
0.00047%
0.00077%
Realestate
0.00016%
0.00060%
0.00076%
Financialservices&insurance
0.00030%
0.00036%
0.00066%
W
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
,
e
X
c
l
l
a
n
d
i
i
l
l
)
0.00026%
0.00034%
0.00060%
Communications&broadcasting
0.00023%
0.00031%
0.00054%
8
0
JournalofAppliedlnput・OULputAnalysis,VOL8,2002
AppendixAIndustrialWasteI叩ut-OutputTablefOrHyogo
Prefecture
A、1.ProcedureoflWIOT
I
n
t
h
i
s
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
w
e
s
h
o
w
h
o
w
t
o
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
a
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
f
i
F
o
m
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
f
b
r
H
y
o
g
o
P
r
e
f
b
c
t
u
r
e
[
3
]
I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
a
s
f
b
r
Table5.
Table5:IndustrialClassification
F
o
r
e
s
t
I
y
F
i
s
h
i
n
g
Minmg
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
93
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
8
2
123456789m
A
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
e
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
i
t
y
,
g
a
s
&
t
h
e
l
m
a
l
e
n
e
r
g
y
s
u
p
p
l
y
Watersupply
W
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
(
p
u
b
l
i
c
)
O
t
h
e
r
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
,
e
x
c
l
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
)
Food
Commerce
T
e
x
t
i
l
e
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
Pulp,paper&woodenproducts
Chemicalproducts
Petroleum&coalproducts
Ceramic S
tone&clayproducts
フ
23
71
81
9
1
14
1−
1コ
161
1
1 Steel
Non-ferrousmetals
M
e
t
a
l
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
Generalmachinery
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
r
y
r
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
e
q
u
i
p
m
e
n
t
P
r
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
r
y
O
t
h
e
r
m
a
n
u
f
i
c
t
u
r
e
d
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
Construction
Financialservices&insurance
Realestate
T
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
Communication&broadcasting
Publicservices
Education&research
Medical&healthservices
O
t
h
e
r
p
u
b
l
i
c
s
u
p
p
l
i
e
s
Miscellaneousbusinessservices
Personalservices
O価Ce suppl
i
e
s
Activitiesnotclassiiiedelsewhere
I
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
L
a
n
d
Ⅲ
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
A、1.1Divisionofthewaste-treatmentsector
Tomcludemdustrialwasteintheanalysis,wedividethewaterservice&
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
i
n
t
o
w
a
t
e
r
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
,
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
(
p
u
b
l
i
c
)
a
n
d
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
,
a
n
d
f
U
r
t
h
e
r
d
i
v
i
d
e
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
i
n
t
o
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
(
m
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
,
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
a
n
d
o
t
h
e
r
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
,
e
x
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
)
(
s
e
e
T
a
b
l
e
5
)
.
W
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
(
p
u
b
l
i
c
)
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
o
f
p
u
b
l
i
c
s
e
c
t
o
r
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
RegionallnputLOutputanalysisofIndustrialWaste81
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
g
o
f
h
u
m
a
n
w
a
s
t
e
a
n
d
g
a
r
b
a
g
e
,
a
n
d
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
p
r
i
v
a
t
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
、
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
r
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
、
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
n
o
d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
(
p
u
b
l
i
c
)
a
n
d
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
i
n
t
h
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
H
y
o
g
o
P
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
'
s
l
O
t
a
b
l
c
T
h
e
r
e
f
b
r
e
、
w
e
u
s
e
d
a
n
i
n
p
u
t
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
f
b
r
b
a
s
i
c
a
s
s
o
r
t
m
e
n
t
s
f
i
F
o
m
J
a
p
a
n
,
s
l
9
9
0
1
−
O
t
a
b
l
e
A
、
1
.
2
.
E
s
t
i
m
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
。
Ⅲ
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
W
e
d
i
v
i
d
e
d
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
(
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
)
i
n
t
o
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
a
n
d
o
t
h
e
r
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
l
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
p
r
l
v
a
t
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
i
z
i
n
g
m
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
L
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
i
s
t
h
e
p
r
i
v
a
t
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
s
p
e
c
i
a
l
i
z
i
n
g
m
l
a
n
d
r
e
c
l
a
m
a
t
i
o
n
O
t
h
e
r
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
i
s
p
r
i
v
a
t
e
s
e
c
t
o
r
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
u
s
i
n
g
o
t
h
e
r
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
g
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
d
o
n
o
t
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
t
h
e
b
a
s
i
c
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
d
e
t
a
i
l
e
d
d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n
o
f
a
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
l
O
t
a
b
l
c
T
h
e
r
e
f
b
r
e
,
w
e
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
t
h
e
i
r
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
d
i
n
p
u
t
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
s
u
s
i
n
g
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
s
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
m
g
s
e
c
t
o
r
[
1
6
]
a
n
d
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
productionlevelspercompany、Astherearenoseparatedatabyindustrywithinthis
sector,weassumedtheratioofwasteproductionbytheincinerationandlandfill
industriestobethesameasfbrtheindustrial-wastesector・
Coefficientsfbrthemcinerationandlandfillindustrieswereestimated廿omdata
fbrthecostofpublicwastedisposalinthecityofKobe[6],asitisdifficulttoobtam
c
o
s
t
d
a
t
a
f
b
r
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
b
y
t
h
e
p
r
i
v
a
t
e
S
e
c
t
o
r
.
A、2.ConversionMatrix
NextweestimatedtherelativeratioofhoweachtypeofwasteisprocessedWe
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
t
h
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
l
8
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
s
a
n
d
4
6
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
(
1
8
×
4
6
)
[
5
]
t
o
c
r
e
a
t
e
a
n
l
W
I
O
T
w
i
t
h
l
9
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
s
a
n
d
3
8
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
2
.
A、2.1.Allocationmatrix
Table6showstherelativeratioofhoweachwasteisprocessedWasteisultimately
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
d
i
n
t
w
o
w
a
y
s
:
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
W
e
u
s
e
d
d
a
t
a
f
i
F
o
m
o
t
h
e
r
p
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
s
[13]becauseofalackofdatafbrHyogo.
2
S
l
u
d
g
e
i
s
t
h
e
d
o
m
i
n
a
n
t
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
、
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
m
a
n
y
k
i
n
d
s
o
f
s
l
u
d
g
e
、
F
o
r
i
n
s
t
a
n
c
e
,
s
e
w
a
g
e
s
l
u
d
g
e
,
f
b
o
d
s
l
u
d
g
e
e
t
c
、
a
r
e
c
a
l
l
e
d
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
s
l
u
d
g
e
・
L
i
m
e
s
l
u
d
g
e
,
p
l
a
t
i
n
g
s
l
u
d
g
e
e
t
c
・
a
r
e
c
a
l
l
e
d
i
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
s
l
u
d
g
e
・
S
i
n
c
e
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
a
n
d
i
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
s
l
u
d
g
e
u
s
e
d
i
舵
r
e
n
t
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
,
t
h
e
y
a
r
e
a
c
c
o
u
n
t
e
d
i
b
r
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
l
y
・
W
e
s
e
p
a
r
a
t
e
d
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
a
n
d
i
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
s
l
u
d
g
e
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
e
x
p
o
s
t
r
a
t
i
o
o
f
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
b
y
e
a
c
h
i
n
d
u
s
t
l
y
f
i
F
o
m
thedataofNakamura(2001,p23,Figurel7).
82JournalofAppliedlnput・OutputAnalysis,Vol、8,2002
Table6:AllocationMatrix
Classiiicationofwaste
1
lncineration
lncinerationash
Landfill
0.000
1.000
2.1
Organicwaste
0.758
0.242
2.2
I
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
w
a
s
t
e
0.016
0.984
3
Wasteoil
0.668
0.332
4
Wasteacid
0191
0.809
5
Wastealkali
0.987
0.013
0.279
W
a
s
t
e
p
l
a
0.721
7
Wastepaper
0.030
0.970
8
Woodenwaste
0.995
0.005
9
Wastetextile
1.000
0.000
1
0
Anmal&plantresidues
0.526
0.474
1
1
6
0.000
1.000
Scrapmetal
0.064
0.936
1
3
Glasscullet&wasteceramics
0.000
1.000
1
4
Sla
0.000
1.000
1
5
Constructionwaste
0.001
0.999
1
6
Animalwaste
0.224
0.776
○ら
Wasterubber
1
2
A
、
2
.
2
.
C
o
e
f
Y
i
c
i
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
a
n
d
c
o
e
f
W
i
c
i
e
n
t
o
f
w
i
t
h
i
n
p
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
A
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
t
h
a
t
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
s
w
a
s
t
e
b
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
s
c
a
n
e
i
t
h
e
r
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
t
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
i
t
s
e
l
f
o
r
c
o
n
t
r
a
c
t
w
i
t
h
a
w
a
s
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
t
h
a
t
u
n
d
e
r
t
a
k
e
s
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
L
T
h
e
b
a
s
i
c
l
O
t
a
b
l
e
i
n
c
l
u
d
e
s
s
e
l
f
と
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
i
n
n
o
m
i
n
a
l
c
u
r
r
e
n
c
y
t
e
r
m
s
T
o
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
b
y
t
h
e
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
industries,weuseadisposalcoefficientfbreachofthel9industrialwasteitems
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
s
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
e
s
(
R
e
f
e
r
t
o
T
a
b
l
e
7
)
.
S
i
n
c
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
m
a
y
b
e
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
a
p
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
,
w
e
u
s
e
n
e
t
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
r
e
d
o
u
t
s
i
d
e
H
y
o
g
o
P
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
[
4
1
T
h
e
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
f
b
r
w
i
t
h
i
n
p
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
RegionallnputOutputanalysisoflndustrialWaste83
isshowninthelastrowofTable7.
J
T
a
b
l
e
7
:
C
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
o
f
T
h
e
I
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
W
a
s
t
e
D
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
S
e
c
t
o
r
a
n
d
C
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
o
f
W
i
t
h
i
n
P
r
e
f
E
c
t
u
r
e
D
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
Classincationofwaste
Coeflicientofthe
Coe価cientof
industrial-waste-di w
i
t
h
i
n
p
r
e
i
l
e
c
t
u
r
e
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
1
lncinerationash
0.850
0.139
2.1
Organicwaste
0.785
0.590
2.2
I
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
w
a
s
t
e
0.495
0.403
3
Wasteoil
0.988
0.261
4
Wasteacid
0.949
0.016
コ
Wastealkali
1.000
0.217
6
W
a
s
t
e
p
l
a
0.887
0.606
7
Wastepaper
0.945
0.818
8
Woodenwaste
0.262
0.938
9
Wastetextile
0.253
0.101
1
0
Animal&plantresidues
0.905
0.521
1
1
Wasterubber
0.608
0.211
1
2
Scrapmetal
0.727
0.688
1
3
Glasscullet&wasteceramics
0.594
0.569
1
4
Sla9
0.916
0.050
1
5
Constructionwaste
0.261
0.841
1
6
Animalwaste
0.523
0.429
1
7
Carcasses
0.523
0.429
1
8
F
l
V
a
s
h
0.343
0.107
−
A、2.3.Weight-lossratioofwastes
lndustrialwastegoestoincinerationandlandfillsitesafterotherintermediate
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
,
s
u
c
h
a
s
n
e
u
t
r
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
,
d
e
h
y
d
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
s
o
r
t
i
n
g
&
s
h
r
e
d
d
i
n
g
T
a
b
l
e
8
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
s
e
i
n
t
e
r
m
e
d
i
a
t
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
,
w
i
t
h
w
e
i
g
h
t
l
o
s
s
r
a
t
i
o
s
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
d
f
i
F
o
m
t
h
e
d
a
t
a
o
f
[
1
3
]
,
e
x
o
g
e
n
o
u
s
l
y
d
e
c
i
d
e
d
e
x
p
o
s
t
f
a
c
t
o
.
8
4
JournalofAppliedlnput・OutputAnalysis,VOL8,2002
Table8:Weight-LossRatioofWaSteS
Wastetreatment
W
e
i
g
h
t
l
o
s
s
r
a
t
i
o
DehVdration
0.130
Dehydration→Othertreatment
0.130
Dehydration→Drying
0.090
D
r
y
i
n
g
0.340
S
e
p
a
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
o
i
l
y
w
a
t
e
r
0.160
Separationofoilywater→Drying
0.330
Sorting&shredding
1.000
Compression
lOOO
N
e
u
t
r
a
l
i
z
i
n
g
0980
SincethedataarefbrOsakaPrefecture,weassumedthatHyogohasthesame
waste-disposaltechnologyForexample,iforganicsludgeisincineratedafter
d
e
h
y
d
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
i
t
s
w
e
i
g
h
t
l
o
s
s
r
a
t
i
o
i
s
8
7
%
、
T
h
e
w
e
i
g
h
t
l
o
s
s
r
a
t
i
o
f
b
r
H
y
o
g
o
i
s
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
d
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
i
s
t
a
b
l
e
.
A、2.4.CoefWicientofincinerationash
T
h
e
w
a
s
t
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
t
a
b
l
e
a
s
s
u
m
e
s
t
h
a
t
w
a
s
t
e
d
o
e
s
n
I
t
v
a
n
i
s
h
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
,
b
u
t
i
s
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
d
t
o
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
f
b
r
m
S
e
c
t
i
o
n
3
1
p
o
i
n
t
s
o
u
t
t
h
a
t
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
s
incinerationashWecalculatethecoefficientofincinerationashmTable9,whose
constructionisexplainedin[l3lForexample,ifaunitofwoodwasteisbumed,the
v
o
l
u
m
e
o
f
a
s
h
i
s
O
O
7
1
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
s
h
g
o
e
s
t
o
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
s
i
t
e
s
.
RegionalInputOutputanalvsisoflndustrialWaste85
Table9:CoefficientoflncinerationAsh
Classiiicationofwaste
Coeflicientof
incinerationash
1
lncinerationash
2.1
organicwaste
0.013
2.2
l
n
o
r
g
a
n
i
c
w
a
s
t
e
0.073
3
Wasteoil
0.009
4
Wasteacid
0.003
5
Wastealkali
0.009
6
W
a
s
t
e
p
l
a
0.046
7
Wastepaper
0.139
8
Woodwaste
0.070
9
Wastetextiles
0.076
1
0
Animal&plantresidues
0.081
1
1
Wasterubber
1
2
Scrapmetal
1
3
Glasscullet&wasteceramics
0.458
1
4
Sla9
1
5
Constructionwaste
0.800
1
6
Animalwaste
0.100
1
7
Carcasses
0.086
1
8
F
l
y
a
s
h
A、3.Integrati0n0ftheconⅦrsionmatrix
T
h
e
f
b
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
a
r
e
c
a
r
r
i
e
d
o
u
t
m
a
k
i
n
g
3
8
d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
l
W
I
O
T
,
i
n
c
l
u
d
m
g
t
h
e
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
m
a
t
r
i
x
,
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
s
f
b
r
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
C
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
s
f
b
r
w
i
t
h
i
n
p
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
,
a
n
d
w
a
s
t
e
w
e
i
g
h
t
l
o
s
s
r
a
t
i
o
s
.
ハ ノ ヘ 八
s
T
m
G
リ
リ
ノ
I
j
”=
where
(
4
1
)
86JournalofAppliedlnput・OutpUtAnalysis,Vol、8,2002
S
T
=
t
r
a
n
s
p
o
s
e
d
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
t
h
e
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
t
a
b
l
e
T
=
d
i
a
g
o
n
a
l
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
c
o
e
価
c
i
e
n
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
‐
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
H
=
d
i
a
g
o
n
a
l
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
c
o
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
o
f
w
i
t
h
i
n
‐
p
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
G
=
d
i
a
g
o
n
a
l
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
d
e
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
r
a
t
e
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
略
=
(
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
s
)
×
(
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
)
”
=
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
d
i
s
p
o
s
a
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
x
t
h
e
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
e
d
b
y
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
T
h
e
c
o
e
缶
C
i
e
n
t
o
f
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
s
h
i
s
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
i
e
d
b
y
w
a
s
t
e
i
n
p
u
t
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
m
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
a
n
d
i
t
s
w
a
s
t
e
b
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
,
m
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
s
h
,
g
o
e
s
t
o
t
h
e
l
a
n
d
f
i
l
l
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
y
、
T
h
e
totalvolumeofincinerationashiscalculatedbymultiplyingtheCoefficientof
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
s
h
b
y
e
q
u
a
t
i
o
n
(
A
2
)
伽"州加as方=sr剛G〃Ij
(〃)
where
B
=
d
i
a
g
o
n
a
l
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
t
h
e
c
o
e
缶
c
i
e
n
t
o
f
i
n
c
i
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
RefErences
11]DuchmF(1990),“TheconversionofbiologicalmaterialsandwastestousefUl
products",肋"c〃α/助α"geα"q/此o"o〃cQyノ7α〃Cs,Vol、1,No.2,pp243-261.
[2]HyogoPrefecture(1991),“助v伽"腕e"rα/恥"eP叩er,,,町ogoPrefecture,1990,(In
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
.
[3]HyogoPrefecture(1990),""〃-0叩"/71α肋./bγ的ogoル砿c〃e",(InJapanese).
[4]町ogoPrefecture(1994),‘‘Cり"s伽c"o〃q/WtMD叩osaMacノノjjWH上I伽"伽‘SウノM
Shjse伽脳bj〃肌欣α/α)",116-119,(InJapanese).
{5]HyogoPrefecture(1999),‘24s"rveWl/W7伽"jαノ肋脱ノ〃HリノOgoル唯c伽e,I9%
倣佃7"e"H)ノogo-KE"‘Sh"g)ノo"ルαj肺"伽Ji伽Cho"sα),,,(InJapanese).
[6]KobeCity,KobeCleanCenter,判DeraノノedSra伽捌q/Zα"柳/肋es伽j‘WM6"叩o
肋jsW応"Mとjsaj),,,(InJapanese).
[7]LeontiefW.(1970),“Environmentalrepercussionsandtheeconomicstmcmre',,此Wew
Q/、此o"o”Csα〃Sra伽jcs,Vol、52,pp262-271.
[8]ManagementandCoordinationAgency,GovemmentofJapan(1994),“ノ990
”"j-O抑"r71a6/es三E>Kp/α"α/岬Repo"一,,(InJapanese).
[9]Nakamura,S(1999),“Aninter-industryapproachtoanalyzingeconomicand
environmentaleffectsoftherecyclingofwaste,,,此o/og/cαノECO"o〃Cs,Vol、28,No.1,
p
p
l
3
3
l
4
5
.
[
1
0
]
N
a
k
a
m
u
r
a
,
S
,
(
2
0
0
0
)
,
“
I
n
p
u
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
w
a
s
t
e
t
r
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
r
e
c
y
c
l
i
n
g
"
’
ん
z
"
"
α
ノ
Re煙ionallnDutOutDutanalvsisoflndustrialWaste87
Q/、伽。ノ”α〃’SbcjeltyQ/Wme』W"age"'e"/町,e血Vol,11,No.2,pp84-93(In
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
.
IlllNakamura,S(2001),銭HaikibutsuSangyorenkanhvounoSuikei(l995nenzenkokuhyo)",
WasedaDaigakuGendaiseijikeizaiKenkyusho,〃Mfj"gP叩eノNo.0103,WasedaUniv.
(
I
n
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
.
Il21Nakamura,S・(2001),鑑HaikibutsuSangyorenkanKakakuModeru:RirontoShisan"、
WasedaDaigakuGendaiseijikeizaiKenkyusho,肋γ伽gP叩eノ・No.0106,WasedaUniv.
(
I
n
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
.
[13]OsakaPrefecture(1999),判Sz""veリノQ/W?伽"/α〃伽reノ〃OⅧαル砿c〃e,/998
1財卿/0〃e"伽Csαノヒα-〃sα"gリノo〃肋j励伽〃刀"αj助o"sα肋"肋肋sho)",(In
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
.
Il41StatisticsBureauManagementandCoordinationAgency(1992),“/99ノEsraMs伽叩
C
e
"
s
"
s
q
/
・
J
Z
Z
p
α
〃
I
/
b
/
"
m
e
ノ
ィ
?
e
s
"
/
応
/
b
M
Z
p
α
"
P
α
〃
ノ
ー
,
,
(
I
n
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
[l5lStatisticsBureauManagementandCoordinationAgency(1992),‘‘/99ノ伽aMs伽剛
Ce"s"sq/・‘ノapa〃J/b/"",e2三Res""s/brル砿c〃esPα〃28帥ogo-Ke"一,,(In
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
116]TKC-SystemKaihatsuKenkyusho(1992),"BⅧ"esM"α“es&,SrarMcs6ツⅨC,,,(In
J
a
p
a
n
e
s
e
)
.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz