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7°J=/ ( }½J=6 , ( 3 J=. ( & ;<89J)6 3 8:/}½J=6& /@;<J=6 ( ¥ 896 3 JRDM 3 .C,)6P 7?>@/ 3 . K J=M <K ,)6 KL / ( 896@/ 3 .2)J K )8
D0PR.C, 3 , K«3 . ( 8:6, ( 3 J=.</S 3 ( ; 6 3L J=6@D 3 , K M 3 .<,)6 3 89/S; 3 ;¡;<,e)8M 8989.t/@;<JeS& . ( J8 ¢'3 / ( 3 .
/ 3 =. 3 ¯ ,)& . ( . < M 89& 6*/V± ? ( 8 ( , K + Ye²)² W ´ + DX,)/ 3 J8 ( , K + ±g&W ¤=¤)¤ ´ D089/ 6 3 MO8{,z6*8 89. ( ~,)6 3 ,). (
J)} ( ;<8G& / ( ,).<DC,)6@D 9@/ <3 . ¥ < ; J'D<8 K ± /@89%8 @; 3 .<.<8TP°Q ¹ <-K , ,)6@. 3Ye²=² & A<}½J=6X,6@& 8: 3 8TS ´ / 3 .<
,).°8 ¢ ;C,).<)8 3 . ( 8:6, ( 3 J=.°M 8 ( S898:.,.<8 ( 6@J=.H/ ( ,)6± E > ´ ,~.<D¡,;C,)6*D 6 3L J)6*D 3 , K M 3 .C,)6@P
J). ( , 3& . 3 .<z, ( K 8,)/ ( & J=.<86*8 K , ( 3 =8 K P ,)/*/ 3 )8 , 3 .H/@8 6 8:. 8°±A7C> ´ / ( ,)6F± YT
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K Je89S 6 ¥ J' D0,)/ /@/Hv & J Q & ;<,).J 3 J=6*. / 3 ..0D<,896@)=89J¸6P8:)/@;<J J=6 ( ( J= .H896 D 3 JRD 8 (& Jz3 6 & =<6K,,) 67( J=, 6*( M J=3 (.C+ , >R6PR,~/ D ( 8 , ( /J=.°S 3 ,)( .<;DtJ=8:6*M. (3 ( 89, 6>K ,
/*8 J=3 .0D ;C,~/*8>J)³ } ,)/@/ ( 6,~.</@}½8:6 ( ;C, K( / 3 .</ ( ;<8GE > 3( J 3 /*K 8 J=.<3 D 3 8:6 JRD</:+
& ;<8F / 89.C,)6 3 J D<89/ 6 3 M 89DMNFP D-,)/ 3 J¸<8 3 ( , K +±gW ¤=¤)¤ ´-< 3 / J=/@/ 3L3 KM K3K 8&J=. K P 3 } ( ;<3 8F8 ¢ ;C,~.<=8
3 . ( 89/ 6( ,896:& +( 3 J=& .<;</>8J E &9>'& /6*,)6*.08:D|D & , 6( , J)( 6*3D 8, SM ;<.C8:,). 6 89/ ,~/*/ 3 =/ 8 ( ,7?/*>JG/ ;C( ,,)=6@8/GS.<89D<6@8z896@/=( J=3.<KLK8 6@89,~/*/*8:/ . (/@89&3=. 6@89( 2;0, 8 ( J).
&,)KL.< DH89.<D<8:D < .<89,)6 ( ;<8 3LK / ( 8:6 3 K J)6*8{3 M 8:3}½J)6*8 ( ;<8 7CK >°/ ( ,)6*/8T =J K =8:D]+b;< 8 ( 3L 8:/ , K 8>}½J=3 6
± ?-,),)/*6*/6 /*/ 8:=6*8:2, ( +3 J=. ; 3 / / ( ;0/-8G/ & ;<), . K } ¯¥ ,),).& /@( /P 6*8 K 89, /@¢ / , (( ;C3 J=,~. . ( ( 3;< 8 8)A<7CS> ; 3 & }½;8 ( }½J=6X8>EbJ)%5 }`0 , µ = 7H3 /-| / ( & W,)¤=6b¤ ,)7.<D PR6
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¥ I ( 3 6@8FJ=3 M</*8:6@1 ~, ( J=.</7´ J~} @ >D f ¤ W 3 µ S & 8,)D ( J 6*Je=8:D K Ye²=8,~²+/_2´ 6@8 89. ( /
J)}6*J ( , ( 3 J=.C, K ,).<DJ=6@3 M 3 ( , K[ ,)6, 8 ( Ye89³6@/9A« ,)J .89/ (² 3L , 3LK( K[8K J)}J=6 <03L 8: 6 KL33 ( ( J ( ;< 8VJ= 6*M 3 ( , K
8 8:. ( 6 3 3 ( P)A ,).<D 8:6*;C, / 3 .0}½J=6 , ( 3 J=.z,)MOJ (( ;<8 3 6 < / ( 8 KK ,~6 8:D 303 }v8 K3L /*8:/-,~6*8
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K J=M &<K ,)6 KL / ( 896X/@PR/ ( 8 % /*J 87S 3 &( ;°J=6@M 3 ( , K] 896 3 JRD</X,)/-/@;<J=6 ( ,~/ Y µ 3 .]+ 2 }6@8 89. (
/ 8:/*/@89/& / ;|,)/ ( ;<8W ¤ /@8,)6 ;<89/J)} ,).C,)8H±A0, 3K J8 ( , K +«W ¤=¤)¤ ´ ,)6*8F,~.N& P
3J).0} D &9&3 J& , ( 3 J=.]( A896*( & /G; 3 ,)/ .0 D 6@89D 3 & ( 6@3 JeJ==.H& 89DS 3L, KK =/*J=JR& 6 J=( .t; MO8 /b<}½J= 67(M ( J .C& ,)( ;<6P 8 ( 89/ ( /+>,)6>D<;<8 8V( 88:)( 896 J=¥ . 3 . &± 8)6*89+ <,)+ / 3 DX.<¸,).</ /@ J 898:D
W ¤=¤)& ¤ ´ S <3 KLK , KLK JeS ( ;03L8>,) .C, K P'/ 3 /J)K } 8 ¢ 3( 6*8 8 K P K J=.<3 J=M0/*89<6~<, K ( 3 J=.</G± 3 + &8~+3 DC,PR/XJ)6S 8:8 , / ´ ( ;C, (
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(}½& 6*;058 86 }<, 89K & . (-P ( K ;C , ( &J=76*SM 3;0( 89, . K« $3 J K( 3 J=. H & 9, 8 /*3 893/¤ X+ 3,)D.t8 , 3 <89. & 6*J , ¢'3 3 8 , 8:( 683 , K P J=KL3.F3.<89/@8,),)66 D<;<6 3 89} /( ,NJ~J~3}B} ( ;<J=8 M <<,)K 6/,)6X/ / <389. 6@/
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º 8 K 896*, ( 3 J=./*8,~6 ;<8:/{;C,=8,¸/*8T=896@8 C,eS>A ;<JeS8:=8:69+ 1P ( ;<8 3 &6=896P.C, ( 6*8 ( ;08:P
<,)/K , & 8G &:,)&N . A, << 8 89896 6*,K3L( J=3 .( & J)/@. 8,)$6 ;< 89}½/VJ=6X,~6*,)8 .2P 3 =( 8989D .(J=J°6@M D 3 ( /, KBJe =898:66 3 JR.<D]H+EJ=> . 3 . P & 8>( ;0/*889.0=/ 8:3 (6@3P 3 M<( 36 8:=/ ; 3( 8:/ ( 6*Je=8
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,)D<D & 3 ( 3 J=. ( J K JRJ ,~6*J & .0D ( ;<87J)6 3 3 . 3 . ( ;<8 & J <K 8 ¢z<K ,~.<8 3 .</ ( 8,)&D¸& J)} ,~D<D 3 .0 J=;0& 896*8:. ( K P
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+N~plAnUHN~pvxt+{j+kvx**n+{s[vrkj+v{nUt*sp|*jfvz{klAnU(1~d
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3S . .0 D<;<Je,)S /*8~8:+zD/ ;<. 8/@6*J 8:/ DB<A[K ( S3 ;</ 89(6@;<8 8 K ( 6*,)@ D-8 3 ( 3 #J).C , K 9N5 / 3 8 . Pa`& <=\} ]7 ^ . 6@& 8 ( 3 J=6@.<89/*; 8:¥ .K3 ( , / 8( 6@;0898 / J=J=.0;0/*898z6*8:J~. }( ,IC/ J 6 6 ,)896@68 ¥
6*8:3 / J=.</@8, (3 ( ;0 8/ 3<3 .}½6*856 89. P R+> 3L3LK ,)6 K P=ANS8 ,~.H, 0 6*J ¢'3 & , ( 8 ( ;<8 3 Iv 3 J)}[J 6
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;C,~/*8 JRD <K , ( 8:D¸/ 3 ).C, K }½6@J & 856R.B+ + Y ,)/
K 8 WW B S 2 8 NOUP 8 <A\]7^ V b Pa` <=\]d^Ub 8 ; Z NO 8 8 ; V b ` 8 ; _ 8 c NOQP 8V D$%
± +µ , ´
K @ 8 * # S 2 8 P 8 ; Z NO 8 8 ; V b ` 8 ; _ 8 NOUP[Z 8 <=\]d^ c 8_AV D$%
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8 f=, J=M 3 ¥ ºb.0=8968 ¢' ,).</ 3 J=. ± 8~+ <+Cº-6@} , 89. Y²=³ µ ´
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(/*6*8:,)6 .<& 89//}½J=J)6 } J=J)/ }. , /* J ;CD<,)/@/b8 , }½JR6@D 8 <6 K , 89( . 8:D¡8:/ / 3 =.C8:,. K 893 6@/b& 898 D6 <J=.3 ~, K;<898 . (( J /*,)( ;<6b8V/ ICJ.H }½6 6@3 8 8:66 ( 8:6. ,).( 6*89/ 0J)<.<K /*8 3 / <( 3;<896@8:}½J=6@ 8 &
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J=6@M 3 ( / ´ A ( ;<8XICJ 6 3 8966@89/ J=.0/*8X/*;<JeS. 3 .F8 6N.]+ + ³ MO& 8 J 89/ ,~6 ( 3 <K ,)6 K PG/ 3<K 8, & ( ICJ 6 3 896
}½6*58 6 89. 3 8:/ , 98 AOS;<8:6*8 3 /,). 3 . ( 89)896bD089& / 6 3 M 3 .< ( ;<8& / 3 D<8:MC,).<D 3 ?. 6 8:/ ( 3 J=.]+
2 . ( ; 3 / & ,)/@8)A ( ;<8>/ < , ( 3 J=. J KK , /@89/ ( J,V/ 3 .< K 8 ( &896 S;<8:.CL 2A0 3 3 .0
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2 .58 4O8 ( A ( ;<8 ;<,)/*8 JRD <K , ( 89D/ 3 =.C, K 6@J'D 89/V/ 3 D<8:MC,).<D0/ J J=/*8:D|J)}X,H/@896 3 89/
J)} / 3 D089&MC,).0D<// <K3 ( 3 .t}½6*58 6 89. P}½6@J ¸M2P & 98 -ICJ 6 3 8967&M 3 .</9A«S 3 ( ; , <KL3 ( D<89/
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9@;<J)6*.<8:D<;°/@;C, 8VS;<89. - 98 & 3 / K ,)6@=8±½/*898I 3 <+ + Y·´ +;08,)896,~=8 N ,)=. 3 ( D<8J)} & ( ;<8
;C,~IC/*8J=6 JRD </,)K , 6@(/3 J=S .z( / ;3 D<.C8:MC,)6*,)6@.<JeD<S /} , KLK //*8¸J 4 /@;C , J=896@/8 6,).<<D3 & ,NK P,).2,)P/- ICJ ¤ 60Y=8:Y6{- ;C9c3,~8 26 J=± /@. 898/9I A 3 <;<+ ,) /*+8W ´ +
J 'D 0K , ( <3 <J=.K 6*JRD 3 89/V/ 3 D<8:MC,).<<D<0/{K / <KL3 ( M2 P 98 >ICJ 6 3 8:6{M 3 .< /3 ,~.<D 8: . ( 896@389& D,) 6*J .<D
8, ;/ <3 .t;C,~6 J=. 3 & +GImJ)6;C,)6 J=. 3 . < MO8:6 A ( ;<8 ;C,~/*8 JRD <K & , ( 3 J=.°, 0K3 ( D<8 3 /
- 9& 8 W*) I 98 '& +b;<8:6*8:}½J)6*8)A ( ;<& 8:6*8V,)6@8 ( 3L 8:/ J=6*8G/ 3 D<89M<,).<D</ ( ;C,).t,~6*J .0D ( ;<8
} .<D<, 8:. ( , K A<M (( ;08,)896,~=8G, 0K3 ( D<8:/,)6*8>/ , KLK 8:6 M2P,} , ( J=6J)} c32 N +
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3 . ,)3 =( ./Im( J D< 8:6 /3 896X6*6*J 89/ J=J)6 ( .</*J=8~.C+, ( ;<J 8:/* 8 ±{ - 89 , 8 , />,)6@8 K J & -, ( N9898 Dt , ( ,).<,)D.0D ±{ - 9£ 8 9&8 ,)£ .0- Dt98 ;C ,)=W 8
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J ( 3 , K<<K /, ( & 3 J=.0/ 3 . ( ;<8/ , KK , 0K3 ( D<8 KL33 ( }½6*J ( ;<8 + /@8 J=.<D ¥ 6*,eP 0<K /*,)6
Ye& W k¥ 23 .J)6*D<8:6 ( J/@J K )8X}½J=6 ( ;<8-J)6*M 3 ( , K< ,)6, 8 ( 896@/`J~} ( ;08-/P'& / ( 8 +;<8X/*8 ,)6*, ( 3 J=.
J)} ( ;<8G/ 3 D<89MC,~.<D</ 6*Je 3 D<8:D¡, 89,)/ 6*8 89. ( J)} ( ;<8 W 3 . ( 87J=6@M 3 ( , K4 8:6 3 J'D,).<D ( ;08
}½J=6,)=- . 93 8 ( D<± ,)8:.</XD ,).<( ;<D 8:6*8:;<}½,)J)/*6*8:8 /bI J)9}8 ( ;<,)8 .0( D ;<6@, 8998{8 / 3D =. 6@83 ¯ (& ,)P). + ( ICJ 6 3 8:6 8, , /b, KK JeS 8:D ( ;<8 ( J/*J K =8
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±½SJ ; ( 3 J=&; .¡S J=36*( 6@; 89/ ( ;<J=& 8 .<D /*( 8:J } 0( K;<8 6@J J'89D 6 ( P , ( ( ;CJ=,.F(>, ( ;08 ( ,)D<=8. 3 - ( 98 D0 89/7D0J)8 } 6@; 83 ,)=/@;08 896>J=J=6*.<D0J 89( 6GJ=&. ;C,)6, P=J=+. 2 3 .& / ( ;08
3( & J)} & 6 ,~6`J)6*M ( / ( ;<8b 8 ,)0.<K / J=3 .6@89D <KL893 / ( J ( ;08b/ ´ .< &8 ;<,)/*8 J'D , 3( & .<K>K / . /*J D
¢' 3 &
3 K ¥ 0K 3 3 3
}½K3LJ .03 D 3 .¸& 38 6N& .]<+K + Y + 3
n{k!{j+vx "!$#&%')(+*,# "!$#.- vxtf vxo[z&n{j+vx "!$# |vxt k!t+k~uUvx{s0/kU21 lj*kvx*ops7+kkk~43
sdt+kcymj*k5 kNz{z{k~olA+t+|sdnUt spz(t*k~uQvrs6/Uk - j*k87:9;=<.>@?49A?*j+vUz&knlj*kB+n*spk~kz{fnUt+z{kqHsdopo s6C1k~(cy
D vUs[vxt+z3z{sdt+|~kC{j*k:7:9;=<.>@?49Avx*ops7+ks[zvxopq v yzfnQz&sd{s0/kU
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I 3 6*8 + Y ;<8:/*8 ( S JF¯C 6*89//@;<JeS ( ;08ICJ 6 3 8:66*8:/ J=.</@8J)} ( ;<87} .<DC, 89. ( , K / 03 .;C,)6 ¥
( P J=. 3 ,& J)}½}J=6, ;<6 ,)/*8 ,)6- J)J'6*D M <( K ,/( S 89D¡( ; W - /-98 M 3 .C,~W+6@)P I <9<8 K /*,) 69 +b;<8 +- 6*J ;0 88:6 6*( 8:3 /89/-J=J).<} /*(8;<S8,)6@/ 89/ , J=.0/*8F, (,)8:6@D 8
}½J=6><3 ,)& . K ³ ;<J & 36>& J=<M<K /*8:6@~, ( 3 3J=.J)} 3 ,E > ¥ y 3 M 3 .C,)6PHS 3 ( ;, Y µ ¤ J=6*M 3 ( , K[ 896 3 J'DBA & 6*K &Jk<¶@8 K ( 89D
/*8 3 ¥ ,·¶@J=6, ¢'3 /zJ)} ¤ + Y`_ W K ( ¥ /:AJ=6*M 3 ( , KX3 . KL3 .C, ( 3 J).J)} ¤ AX,).<DU, J ,). 3 J=. ,)/*& /J)}
¤ W 7°[+>;<8¯C 6@8J=. ( ;<8V6 3 =; ( /*;0J·S&/ ( ;<8 8:. ( 6, K J)6 ( 3 J=.¡J)} ( & ;<8{} <KLK 6*8:/ J=.</@8VJ=.
(M ;0.<8 / K 8:}J)( } +`
98 ;0 8 $896 3 JR )D H 3 & 8 .< , ( / J=6@M28> J)}J ( ;</:+8G/ 3 D089MC,).0D</& S 3 ( ; 8, ,=¥ ( J ¥ 8, , / , & 3 .<¡± 3 .ICJ 6 3 896
3 ´
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:±{- 98 S;<8:6*8 ,)6*8¸, ( ;<8 . ( 89)896*/}½6*J
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J'+W'D + 0K , +t( 89º DF/ 3 . 6@J /*J 3 Dz, ,)( 8/,7,)/}½P 6, & ( 3 ( J)J .( J~} 6@( 8 ;0,8 ( J). .< /GJR}½D J)<6 K , ,~( 6*8:=D8FJ)~6, } 0K8:K /P J)& J=};<- 8:96*88:. ( ,~6*, 8z <K=3 8:( . D0,)8GM ± J·/*)8:88
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;C,)6 J)& . 3 J)} ( ;<8}½J=& 6 D 3 / /@/*89D 3 . +W'+ Y +X;<8/ 3 D<89M<,).<D</ 6*89, ( 8:D¡M2PH;C,~6 J=. 3 J)}
(- ;0988 J)@ 6*M 3 ( J=& , .<K J 8 ¢'J=. ,).<, / 3 J=P.D0,)8 6@8V6@& 8/*,)8 /@ 89,)/76}½, J=( 689D89, }½6*;tJ ; =8;<, &89;6b;CJ ,)( ;06 896>J=.M2P A & ;<988{-. ICJ 6MO3 8:8966J)M }`3 .</ /:D<+ 89> M<& 3 ,). .<& D<8 /
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3( . ;<& , 6*(b89,)( ;</*8~8+Je=8:;<68 , & 6@J=89/ / ( 3J=.< /@8 J=6 ( J=,)& . . ( ( , ,)& .</ /b 8 / & D0( 89J~MC} ,)( .0; D<3 //b// 0, 8:8:6 D J=M2/ P& 3 ( 3 J)9.H8 J)Im}J / 3 D<6 8:89MC6b,)M .<D<.</ / 3 % / ( ;<¶ 8{/ (} , ,)& /(
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K6*3 89( , 8:6;<, (8:D 6*8~A[, KLK8:D S ,3 ( ( ; 8 P=J=+ 6@M I 3 ( 6@, / K( A 8:6 3 J'D</*/8 K J=89.</*/D ( ;C,~./,~6*Y /b¤ A± DC7?,>P'@/:+/ º ,)6@}½8 8:S ( ;<8& J=. &J=K/ ( / 3 J=J .0/ & J=,~.F. M M 8 .<,)6@P
38 J=.<D]3 A ( ;<K8:6*8 />3 ,¸6*8, 3KL( K3 )8 & P° m, ( <0D K / ( 6 M ( J).tJ)´ } H-98 S; ; & ( /G)J 4 6 3 ( 8

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J). ( , 3 ?. 7?& >@/ 3 /-.<J ( / 6 6 3 / 3 .< 3 . KL3 =; ( J)} ( ;<8{& / ( ,).0DC& ,)6*D 9@6*8 P KL3 .<+ ; J'D<8 K }½J=6 7C>@
& 6@8, ( 3 J=.±½À896@M . ( Ye²=²)_ ¿ @; 3 .<.<8TPtQ$¹ <K-, ,)6@. 3`Ye²=² ´ +; 3 / & J'& D<8 K 8 ¢'<K , 3 .</.<J ( J=. K P
(& ;0,)8 .2 P 6*8 7C J)>.<@D</89S6*,). & 8;C,J~)} 8 <<JeK S /*,)6*/-,)S /*/z3 ( ;±g ¤ 3KLK3 /*8 & J=¤ .< D7°/ 0 3 . J 896 3 J',)D0. /9ABJ=M. / ( ,~, 6*K /@/ J . ( ;08{J } , & (b, ( ;C, (
6 ,)6J=6@M ( /9+3KK ;<8:/*86@K 8 P ¥ 89Dt/PR/ ( 8 L/ Y J , 8 ( ´ ;<&8 ,· ¶@J)6 3 ( PJ)} ( ( ;08 3 & /,)6@/b /@;<& (JeS.
&3 .3 &I <3 K 6@8 + 3_ ,).0D;<,e)8 ( P & <3& K , K ~, KL 89/ J~} - 98 , J)<} Y ¤ N ( J ,V}½8:S 3 ( 3 89/ Y ¤ d <6<,)K D 3 ,).</:+
;<8 ( )J 4 3 . H 8 b, ( , <& 6*J ¢'3 , ( 8 K P ( S J;<J 6*/ ,P¡M 8, ( K 89,)/ ( ,)6 ( K P¡D 8 ( J
/*8 K 8 ( 3 J=.& 58 4O8 ( /9+;<8G6, <3 DJ=6*M 3 ( , K] J ( 3 J).J~} ( ;089/*8/@PR/ ( 8 / 6@8:)89. ( / ( ;<8 3 6D<8 ( 8 ( 3 J=.
M / 3 (-.<& ( ;<& 8J)M<.N)6 89=. ; &( ( 3 8:J=/ .C( , /@K PR/@/ 8( ,)8 6 & ; /F(±Af)8 &J=;<;0. .<3 / 6 ( J=89.t/ Q»% ¹ 3 . & K,)6@D . 3 .<¸, &9& 8 +K 8:> 6, . ( 3 J=8.t/*8 /@88 ,)6 ( & ;<J)89.H/ 85% 4O8 }½( J=/-6>;C& , ,KL=K 8
, KL J=/ ( 896 3( , 3 . K PM 898:., ( K 8,)/ ( ,~6 ( 3 , KK P¡6@<89/ -K , J=.</ 33 M YeK ²=8²0}½YeJ=´ 6 ( ;03 8 & ( )J K 4v&A 3 3 ( 3 /GD 3 & <K (
(/@PRJ/ D<8 8 ( 89/ 6 & .3 .<=8F89.<;<8:Je6S , + 2 & ; / ( ;<896 8 , K , .]& ,A J);0} J , =.<;]JeSA .|;C, /P'/ .<( 88 /6@J=3 .°/>/D ,)8 6{( ± J°&E > ,6@/@8PR, / K8K , & ,/XS J)}& /; & ; ;
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/ ;|,)/ Ye³ W ¤ J_ ¤ _ ±IH 8 - Y=Y4´ A Ye³ µ ¤ J ¤ ³= ± H 98 bW Y4& ´ A & Ye W e Jb2 _
I± H-& 98 [ W z´ AC,).0D Y²0Ye J ¤ µ _ ± H 98 [ µ ¤ z´ A± 0 ;<J 8 ( , K +mW ¤=¤ Y ¿ 143L 8 ( , K +CW ¤=¤ Y·´ +
;<8 K ,)6*)8}½6*, ( 3 J=.FJ)} , .0J·S.z/@PR/ ( 8 / 3 .0;C,)M 3 ( 3 .07 K J=M <K ,)6 K / ( 8:6*/ ,).MO8X8 ¢'<K , 3 .<8:D
M2P ( ;06*898VM<,)/ 3 } , & ( /9+VI 3 6*/ ( A K J=.<J=M0/*896~, ( 3 J=.</9A4D 8 ( J ( ;08 3 6 &( ,)6*)8 ( 8:D& .C, ( 6*8)A«, KK JeS
} , 3 . ( 896G/@PR/ ( 8 & / ( &J°MO8F}½J .0D 3 . K / ( 8:6*/± 8)+ <+«ºb.0D<896@/*J=. Ye²)² W ´ + >R8 J).<D]A6@8 8, ( 89D
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H 8 Q Y ¤ D]+ ;<8/P MOJ K /VD<89.0J ( 8 ( ;<8 ( P 8J)}-& /@PR/ ( 8 ± 3 6 K 89/}½J=6E > ¥ y 3 /PR/ ( 8 /:A
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3 . J'( D ;<8=, ,( K J=, .V¢ P7, J)6v, ( K J=D<M 8<- K ,)96 8 & KL / W+( 89) 6I ± 9J 8 8: . GJ=64,)¯ 6@8XKLK 8:JeDG)896@6 89/ , D8 & ,)( 3/@=/ 8 K P ´ +.<G143J=.<6@89M /«( J), } & J=. .</ ( .C,), . ( ( & J= .<;C/v,)/@J)8 }
¤ A 0K /3 ,)6 ,)/@</*89KL3 / J~} + 7HvAC,).<D J ,). J). ,~/*K /*8:3 /J)} ¤ <+ A 3 A<,).<D 3 ¤ K<7H3 ¡& K}½3 J=6 D<3 J (*( 89D]A
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/ ( D 3 89/& }½J=6-M 3 .C,~6@P <<K /,)6@/ 3 .¡D089.</@8 K J=M & 0K ,)6 & KL / ( 896@/ K3-, 8 ,).C,)8~+G;08 3 6 3 . 3 ( 3 , K
6*8:/ <K ( / 3<K P ( ;<, ( 8 ¢ ;C,).<)8 3 . ( 896, ( 3 J=.</>, &J=.< 6 3 J=6*D 3 , K M 3 .C& ,~6 3 8:/ ,). 6*JRD 8
K ,~J 6*=8V,. (< J=.<M /896@J)/>}J)M }.CE,)>'6@P / & 3 .M /3,).<6@,)/6@S Pt/( PR; /& ( J·8 S /:+ ,)2 /*./ } , J & ( A ( ,~;<. 8 3 J=67.06*/F8:/ ± <L K ( / 6@¤ 89D ¤ 3 µ & & (>7H( ;C, ( /*;<K ,)J 6*&)D8
8 </ (<K . 3 ,).2P J=3 M ,)6 <<K / ( 896@/S 3 ( ;K J=6@M ( , 89& 6 JRD< /,)/3 /*;<J)6 ( ,) /- µ + ´ 0K
¢'3 ;<3 88T D<89. K8V/*8:<8 K / & ( KLJz/*;<JeS ( 3 ;C, ( , 3 ,)6*=KB8 J 3 , ( J=.°J~} J , Y ( M .C,)6@P /*,)6*/
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9@/ 3 D<8:& MC,).<D 0<K /*, ( 3 J=.<& / ; 3 )89/ ,{D 3 6@8 ( ,).<D, 6, ( 8 8,)/ 6*8 8:. ( J)} ( ;<8 . ," & 1 c 3)h 8:6 3 JRD]+
y 8D<8:¯<.<8 ;08}½J JeS .<.<J , & J=. J¡6@8 &9& 6@89/@89. ;08 SJtD / . / ,~=89/J)} ;08
ICJ 6 3 896X,).<, K PR/ 3( /}½J=6D<KLK 8 ( 8 3 ( 3 .<z, ( ( ;<3 ,)/*8 ( JRD <K , ( 8:D°(/ (3 =.<, ( K +`ºb/-3 D<(8:3¯C.0& 89( D (3 .°58 6R.B+ ( + Y A ( ;08
3 . / 3 ( .<3 H, K ,)( . 3 I[8GI[/@ 896 3 J)89} / "$89#.0 & ( J); . & ( B , 3 .0A /?( B ;<8 J J 3 . ( /9+8 ºX}6@( 898:/ 6J=IC.<J /@ 896 /{3 89, 6 ( ( 6IC,)J .</6 }½J=8:6 67}½36*.08 6 ( 8:;<. 8 "89# / ± ° / ,~ 6*,8 KK P
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,)6@8J)} K 8:.< ( $; & # ± S;<896@%8 # B ´ ,).<Dt)89.<8:6, ( 8 J <K 8 ¢ 6*89& / J).</*8:/ K .8 A JeS 8:6*/ H 8 . A
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/ 3 . 8 ( ;<8/ 3 D089MC,).0D <<K /*, ( 3 J=.</{,)6*8.<J ( M<,).<D0S 3 D ( ; KL33 ( 89D]A 8:6 3 J'D & 3 / 3 ).C, K />S 3 ( ;
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J=.<8-ICY·J ´ 6 ( 3 896M 03 .]KK +¥ 3 ;089( 6*8T}½J=( 6*8~A<,)K . ¥ 3 . ¢'6*3L89,)/*<8 3 ./ , 3 .<{´ 8 4B8 ( ( 3 =8 K 3 PFD<8 6*89,)/*3 8:/ (<;0 8-D ¢' 3L( P ¥ ( P K K 8
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( JD<8 ( 8 & ( }½J=6 ( S J6*89,)/*J=.0/9+-I 3 6@/ ( AC/ 3 =. 3 ¯ & ,). ( ; 3 =;<8:6X;<,)6 J=. 3 & /XMO8: 3 . & ( Jz& , < 8,)6 3 . H 8 .
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( S;08IC8 J ;C6 , 3 8:6J), },</ K3 . ( /@D0J 89/DJ)S } 89, ;H& ;H,). ;C& ,~D<6 & 89. J=. 3 ,& 3 . & 6*8/@89,~DH/*8 }½6*3 . , & J=,).=. ± 3 /@( 89 8 D08 DX<,).< /@(J JF& , 8& ,, ¢0+ 3L& W ¤=<¤ ,0J)A }
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¤ _ Q Q & ¤ ± /*8:8GI 3 6*89/ + ,).<D & + =´ +; 3 / K 89,)D</ ( J ( ;<8 J (*( JVJ~} ( ;<J=/*8 J=.<D ( 3 .<
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> 3 . 8 ;<,)/*8 J'D <K , ( 3 J=./ 3 D<89M<,).<D</V6@8 6 <3 6@& 8 J);<896@89. ( <& <K /, ( 3 J=.</± 3 + 8~+ 3 /
J).</ ( ,). & ( 3 . ( 3L 8 ´X3 .tJ=6*D<8:6 ( J}½J)6 A 3 ( ,P°MO8V.<& 8 8:/*/,~6@P ( J J=6@6*8 (7( ;<8 ( 3 8{/@896 3 89/
&± J)6856 03 ~, K 8:. ( K P ( ;<8ICJ 6 3 8:6 ( 6,~.</@}½J=6 ´ / ; ( ;C, &({( ;08 .0D<896& K P 3 .< & <<K /, ( 3 J=.</,)6@8
J);<896@89. ( +º-/b,).°8 ¢ , <K 8~A 3 } ( ;<8 ( 8 K 89/ J 8 / & J ( 3 J=.¸S 3 ( ;°6@89/ 8 (b( J ( ;<8G/*J K ,)6/@PR/ ( 8
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% ,).<& D ( ;<896@8:}½J=6@8,).2P ;C,~/*8 &9JR& D <K , ( 3 J)./ 3 D<8:MC,).<D0/,)/>S 8 KK % S 3LKK M 8 9/ 8,)6@89<D ;
, 6*J=/@/b. < 896*J /7ICJ 6 3 896M 3 .</XD 8 ( J 3 J <0K 896X58 4O8 ( /:+ 1P/ ( 6*8 ( ; 3 .<¸J=6 J 6@89/*/ 3 .<
(8 ;06& 8 (~3, 8:8{. /@89P)6 AB3 89M2/ P( J, , &9& P J .< . ( ;<}½J=8V6 , ( ;<8 6*Ja,)6 6 ( , ; 8V/ IC J J ( 6 3 J=8:.H6b& D<M J 8:}½J),6*8F. ICJ , 6 3& 89;06 89( Dt6*,)¯ .</@}½89& J)6 6 3c .<^2, ±½;<J=68
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2 } ( ;<8 ( 3 8 ¥ D<8 89.0D<89. 8zJ)} 3 / & . , .<JeS. 3 0 ,719. ,21 A[D 8 ( Jt, 6*8 ( 3 J=. 3 .,).
1 J 7KD 1-.A ( ;<6 8{. / <3 . ¥ 8VD<Je, S(*( .t8 J)}& ( ,z,P)J /@896.<89/><J)0} K /( ,~6 69,A]J=6 J=( 6*36@8 3 .0( ¡J).<±½/G/ <,)3 ..<´D.<,J 3/ /*8~D<AO8:MC}½&:J=,)& 6.<8D¢ /*, 89,)60K ;8)AO}½J=J=.<6 8
8& , <; K ( 63 3 , K + 3 > & 3<;|K ,¸/*89,)6 ; 8 ( ;<JR3 D<J K J=)P 3 3 /7K / 3& 3K ,)6 & 3 3. J < ( , ( 3 3J=.C, K J <K 8 ¢'& 3 ( P ( J
( 6*,)& D y3 ( 3; J).C8 , K 9*+, &9& + & 8 K 896@6J·, ( 3 D<J)89<.& D¸;VMC/*89,~,)/ 6 & ;<8:6 /9+. 8:/}½J=6D08 8 .<& J , M .C,)& 6P /*,)6*/ / .<
;( 08 ( SJ 3¥ K / ( ,)=8:DY7ICJ 6 3 893 6`,).C, K PR/ 3 3 & /9A 3 . 3 ( &;<3L8b<K 6@89/ ( J)} ( ; ( 3 /& /*( 8 3 ( 3 J=& .S8 & 6@( J· 3 3 D<8, <<J=6@K 8-D<8 ( , 3L3K 8:D
&
* !
X K ! µ
D 3 / /*/ 3 J=. J~} ;<JeS$,/*89,)6 ; 3 =; ( MO8 J=.0D ( 89D]+I 3 6*8 + µ /@;<JeS/ ( SJH8 ¢ , <K 89/
J)}`/& 3 D<89M<,).<D/*8,~6 ;<8:/9+V;<& 8 K 8T} ( J K< .t& /*;<JeS& /GDC, ( ,z}½6*J ,). ³ ;J)M</*8:6@~, ( 3 J=.tJ)} ( ;<8
K J=M <K ,)6 KL / ( 896 & ,).C,)8 ( , , & 89.°S 3 ( ; ( ;08$@v,)6 , 89/b6*,)D 3 J ( 8 K 8:/ J 8, ( W ¤ J=.¡W ¤=¤=¤
E-Je)8 M 89& 6 Ye +b;<8{/ 3 )& .C, K«3 / ( ;<8{} .<DC, 89. ( , K ;C,~6 J=. 3 J)} ( ;<8F& W'+ Y4 /-M 3 .C& ,)6P 0<K /*,)6
f± )0 ¤ µ ? G AH 98 W ³=²= ;]A 98 W &) W'A(- 98 Y W ¤ ³2 6,~D 3 ,).0/9A
,).<FD L & ¤ ¤ _ 7H ´ S 3 ( ;,/ 3 ).C, K ¥ ( J ¥ .<J 3 /*8>6, ( 3 JJ~} 6> ¤ ¤=¤ µ +7;<8V6 3 =; (
J K< .t/*;<JeS/GDC, ( ,¸}½6@J ,¸/ 3<K , ( 8:D ³ ;J=M</*8:6@~, ( 3 J=. 3 D089. ( 3 , K ( J ( ;<8F6@8, K
J&=M</@896), ( 3 J).¡D<89/ 6 3 M 89D,)M Je=8)+>;<8{/ 3 ).C, K 3 / ( ;<8{} .0DC, 89. ( , K & ;C,)6 J=. 3 J)} ( ;<8{/, & 8
W /M 3 .<,)6@P <<K& /,)6 /*89D 3 . I 3 6*8 + Y ± 1 µ ¤=¤ ? G A H 8 µ ¤ A & 98 ³ A
- 98 Y _0 ) 6,)D 3 ,).</:A<,).<D L ¤ XW 7¡ ´ S 3 ( ;°,F/ 3 =.C, K ¥ ( J ¥ .<J 3 /*8X6, ( 3 JVJ).<8>;C, K } ( ;<, ( J)}
( ;08 . 8 , & fJ=.<J)M<¡/*J)8:6@M<~/*, 8:( 6@3~J=, .J=± F.|;C,~¤ / ¤=MO¤ 8:W 89=. ´ + 6@8 ,~6*89D¼,)/{D / /@/*89D¼,)M Je=8~AS8ICJ 6 896
6( *,).</}½J=& 6 ( ;<K 8GDC, ( ,F,).0D ( 3J 0 ( 8 ( ;08 Je S 8: 6-/ 8 ( 6 < 3 H & 89+`y8 ( ;<8:.°M 89 3 ., / 3 D<3 8:MC,).<D
/*89,)6 ;¡S; 3 ; 3 / J J=/@89& D¡J)} ( S J¸D 3 / ( 3 . ( ,~6 ( / & 3 . 3 ( 3 , K D<8 ( 8 ( 3 J=.¡J)},zM 3 .<,)6@P <0K /,~6
,).<D & ( ;08GD08 &( 8:6 3 &.C, ( 3 J).J)}[,D<8 ( 8 ( 8:D <0& K /,~6 /XJ)6*M 3 ( , K 8 K 8 8:. (& /9+
&
J , ¢03L3 G 8 ( ;08{/ 3 =.C, K ¥ ( J ¥ .<J 3 /*87J~}`,D<8 ( 8 ( 3 J=. 3 ?. H 8 . AOS8{S,~. (b( J , ( ; ( ;<8 K 89.0 ( ;
J)}`,z/@;<J=6 ( II[, # S 3 ( ; ( ;<8{S 3 D ( ;¡J~}`, <<& K /,)6 // 3 D<8:MC,).<DH6*89/ J).</*8± »& W 98 - 98 ´X3 .
H 89+ -.0}½J)6 ( .C, ( 8 K P)A<D 6 3 .<FM KL3 .<D¸/@8,)6 ;<89/-,).J=M</*8:6@)89D 0<K /*,)6 /J=6*M 3 ( , KO ,)6*, 8 ( 8:6*/,)6@8
( J. , Je.<=Je89S6 ,. 3 0 J=,7.019/*. 8 ,71 AR( / ==8V=I[8:/ I[( 3.</9 +( y;<8X8 .<898:& D / (-( JG( ;</*89896@,)8:6 }½& J=;6@8 ,6;<,~JR.<J==/@8X8 J)( }];0/@8{;<.J=6 ( IM I[896-,)K .<89.0D ( 89;<.</ #( ;</X,~J).<} D
( ;0J8/ /@;<J=K 6 ( .° I8& I[, ;/:A I[& ( I[;<783 +m}½6*, ;<& (893 /@J=8 .J);<}J 8, 89&/7;t,~I[6*8 I[ .0 ( J89Je. =8:896 DtK& , M2 P AB,~;<.<8D ( 89;<.<8 <. ;H < J~} MO8:;<6b8J)J=}[M<;CK /*,)8:6 6@ ~, J=. J=3 & . /
(,).<D <;08G3 .<, & 6@8>J)} ;<8>/@PR/ 8 & / ;C3 & , S8{,~36*8>, 8 & .< ( J¯CK .0D]+ ( (
(3
I ( 3 6*8 ( + /*;<JeS( / ( ;C, ( ( , KK ( 6*6@89( . ( K P , .<JeS(@.t( M 3 .C ,)( 6@3 P 0( <K /*,)6*/XS 3 ( ;?H 98 Q Y ¤ D¡;C,)8
/ J'. D 0K 8:, 6 ( 3 JRJ=D<.z/, J)X} 07?K3 >( @D</ 8:(/89J).0C} D - ( 9J8 & )J Q4O/*8 (Xµ ¤=( ¤;<8G6*,)/ D 3 ,), .</9+[/*8 ; 3 / 3 /,e¶@D J= 68 , ( J 89/{( ;<± I 87 }8 , & (J)(} ;C( , ;<(8 ( 6 ;0(8GP /@;<J=, 6 (
M 03 .C3 ,)6@ P/3P'/ ( 8 /:+ 0 J=.2)896*/@8 K P=A«M 3 .<,)6@P/@PR/ ( 8 /7KKS 3 ( ;H3S ¥ 3 D<8:6J=6@M ¢ 3 ( / ( 8:.<D ´ ( J;<,e)8 3 K J=.00=893 & 6 K
/ 03 . 8:6 3 JRD</:+;<8~,)/ ( ,·¶@J=6 3 ( P¡J)} /*;<J)6 ( J=6*M 3 ( , K[ 8:6 3 JRD/@PR/ ( 8 / KL3 8 3 . ( ;086*,).<=8
J)}!- 98 »W ¤ J µ ¤=¤)¤ 6,)D 3 ,).</:+7 <K ( 3<K P 3 .< ( ; 3 /6,~.<=8M2P ( S 3 8 ( ;<8 3 . 3L< 8 J)}
Y . + µ 6*89,)3 )/*898:/7D¡,MC,)6 </@89K 8Dt¥ J)J=} .°¥ ( ;8 < 8 M°( 689,)Dt.0~=,8J)89} /X# J)} 98 ¤ +bJ ICJ=Y 6 µ ¤=¤=¤ SW[;<;H896@ 8 J=&( M ;<8V,); 6 3 =;¡8:/ .<( 8:Dt6b/*/@;<8J ,)<6 K Dt;<89M /78 ,
36*89,)& /*J).C,)M 86*,).<=8J)}~¢', &89/-SJ KDH M 8 Q # Q ³ µ=J µ Y . K JeS<89K6@/ J~& } K( SJ . 6*8 & 89. ( /9A
_=3 ¥ ¥ 3 &
}½J=6, ( J ( , K K J~} Y=Y D 3 4B8:6*89K. ( ~, KL 89</K }½J=6 # +
;<8 ;<J 3 8-J)} ( ;08bJe=8:6 K , }½6, ( 3 J=. 3 // K3 ); ( K P J=6@8-/ MR¶@8 ( 3 =8)+ > 3 . 8 ( ;<8-/ 3 D089MC,).0D</
,~.MO8X=& 8:6@P&S 89, , A<8:)89.}½J=6,6@8 K , & ( 3 )8 K PFM<6 3 =; ( <0K /,~69A 3 ( ,PR&/ ( J ( 6@P,).0& D , ¢03L3 G 8 ( ;08
&/ 3 =.C, K ¥ ( J ¥ .<J 3 /*8>6*, ( 3 J¸,)/ ;,)/ J)/*/ 3 M K 8~+7ºb/7/ 3 D<8:MC,).<Dt/@8,)6 ;<89/G,)6@8 6 <3 ( 88 3 89. ( A
S8M 8 KL3 8:)8 3 ( 3 /S J=6 ( ;J·)896 &K , <03 .<M2P µ 3 } J=/@/ 3 M K 8~+Vº ( ,~& . ,)M0/*J KL ( 8 3 . 3L& < A
* !
X K ! =
I 3 6*8 + µ SJ°8 ¢ , 0K 89/7J~} , 8:P ,~6 ( /7J~}, ;C,~/*8 JRD <K , ( 3 J=.H/ 3 D<8:MC,).<D/*89,)6 ;B+V;<8
K 8T,~} .C( ,)& 8 J (KL<, 8:../@S ;<Je( S; / ( ;<( 8K;08z@v,),)6.<, 89K /PR/ 63 ,)/7D J)J},~( 8. 89³ / ;J J=87M0J)/*89} 6( ~;<, 8b( 3 M J=..C,~J~6@} P ( ;08 K/*J=8 M <J=.0K ,)D 6 & K // ,~( 896 6 & Rf0¥ +
&;<8F6 3 =; , ( J K<3 .t/*;<JeS/, ,).C, K PR/ 3 3/bJ)} K/ 3& 0K , ( 89DtDC, ( , 3 J=. ( , 3. 33L.<KKL3 ,& S 89, , <8:06 K 3KLK3 /*8 J=& .<D
}<<.<K /D<,), 6:+b8:@ . K ( J & , ( / / {,~..<D;C,~X6 /@;<JeJ=S. J=J)6 } ( (3 J=;<.<8 /[J)} ( /;<,~86*/9} +{<KLK ¥ ;<K 898F.<= 6*( 8T; Pt& 6*Je8:S 8:J=6.0/ /7 8 ,)& 6*( 8 6 <( ;<8V& /*898 . ( ( 8:J=6*8:.<Dz/>J=J). }& (( ;0;088
J·S896 / 8 ( 6K <3 ( ;C, ( S 896@83 & I[I[D .¸<J=06@K D<896 ( J 6@8, ( 8 ( ;<8 Je3 S 8:6X/ 8 ( 6,V/*;<& JeS3 . . J ( /
,~.<D v + @ & J <( / {,~.<D H/@;<JeS; / ( 3J==6*, /-J)} ( & ;08VJ=6*M ( , ;C,~/*8F,) / & 8,~/ 6@89D / 3 .< <K ( ;08
6,S ICJ 6 3 8:6K , <K3 ( D<8:/ 3 . ( ;08J=3 6 3 3 .C, K II[/9+ . 8 3 ( ;0K8 ( ;<6*8:8{¹78 0 K 896 3 ,) .8 K 8 893 . ( /}½J)6
3& J)6 6*& 6*<8 K ,), 6( 89J=D¡6@M S 3 ( /( ; S89( ;06@88VD<68 ,( S 896 ICJ 3 .<689D]8:A=67,b, ICJ 6 (3 896 D0D<89J/V ± , 3 J .( &/J=6@M 3 ,)( .<, KD ( 8 +G<K, ;( 8/ S ,)6*/ J & , 89K/@& />06*K ,8 ( 89JeD=89,~6@.<89DD
&, KLK J)} K ( ;<8 JeS3 896}½6*J ( ;<8 << K /3,)6 /} .0<DCK3 , 89. ( , K</K <3 .;C,)6 J). 3´ ( ;C, (3 ;C ,)D 3& . 3 ( 3 , KK P& ± <K J ( /
,).<D ´ M 898:.¸/ 6@8,)DJe=8:6 ,).2PICJ 6 3 896M 3 .0/9+;<8D0J (*( 89D K3 .<& 89/ 3 .89, ; <K J ( /*;0J·S ( ;08
, . .<Je S+ .+~W', + KL 89/J)} ( ;<8 3 .<D<8 89.0D<89. ( ),~6 3 ,~M K 8~+vºD<8 ( , 3LK 89DFD<8:/ 6 3 ( 3 J).J~}B89& , ; <K J ( 3 / 3 =8:.
&
&
3
* !
X K ! I 3 6*8 + µ ±A0 )J . ( 3 . 8:D ´ +
2
* !
X K ! =³
J=.<8z/*;<J 0K DJe=8:6 K , ( ;<8¸/@;<J=6 ( II[/M2P µ ¤ 3 .|J=6@D<896 ( J,=J 3 D8 ¢ 8:/*/ 3 =8 K J)/*/J)}
/ 3 =.C, K ¥ ( J ¥ .<J 3 /*8XS;<89.°,F/*896 3 8:/XJ~}[/ 3 D<8:MC,).<D<// ( 6,~D<D K 8:/ J=.</@8 ( 3 =8I[I[& /9+
2 .tI 3 6*8 + µ <K J ( / ¸,~.<D =A ( ;08{=6@8:P/*;<,)D<89DH6*89 3 & J=.</X/*& ;0J·S ( ;<8{/@8 ( 3 J).</-J~} ( ;<8%H 8
(# ;<, ( S89¤ 6*W 8F IC,)J .< D 6 3 8:# 6 ( 6,).</}½J=W6 S8989D°6@8 }½J=6 89. ( ;08:86*8:/ D3 D<J=89MC. ,~.<;<Dt8 /*89.<,)Je6 &S;]. +G;</*8V,)/@6;</ J=6 ( .tI&}½I[6*856 /89J). } KP89.<,) .<( D ;
(
(
Y
'
³
e
Y
²
6*8:/ <K ( 8:D 3 . ( ;08 H 8 . D 3 / 0K ,P=8:D 3 . <& K J ( / ,).0D 6*89/ , 8 ( 3 =8 K 0P)+<K ;<8{/*0;<3 J=6 ( II[ K& 89.< ( ;</
S896*8 ;<J=/@89.H,)/ ( ;<8>/*;0J=6 ( 89/ ( J·S896@/ ¥ J)} ¥ ( SJz=6@8, ( 896 ( & ;C,).HW 98 - 98 +`ICJ=6 f°± <K J (
´ A ( ;<& 8 9@;<J=6@.<89D ;¸/ ( 6 ( 6*8FJ)} ( ;<8 ;C,)/@8 JRD <K , ( 3 J=.°/ 3 D<8:MC,).<D0/7D<89/ 6 3 MO8:D 3 . & +W'+ Y
3/*/X89,)86 ,~/ ;03K89P¸/-6*S8 J& J=)D. -3 D<G 8,)( M 8 K 8~( +& .<J ; ( 3; /X.0/*;C , . 8 3/ /X,.<J (,)M , J < (,)6@( 89; . /( /@3 .8 (<K J)J .°( J)=}AB,~( ;0.<8 D 3 .Je& S } ,8:6& ( / A ( 8 6,~( D 6 3 ( 3 J=.C+ , K
E-& J=6 , K3-G<, K ( 3 J=.¸J)}& ( ;<$8 H 8 .3 6*89/ <K ( / 3 . K ( ;<8 / , K 3 8 ¢' J=& .<38:. ( 3 , K D 3 / ( 6 3 M ( 3 J=.¸ S & 3 ( ; < 89,).
,).<D°/ ( ,).<DC,)6@D¡D<8T 3 , ( 3 J=.J)}J=.<8>}½J=6-, ( 6,).</}½J=6 J~} < 6@8{.<J 3 /*8~+ 2 }J=.<8G¯C6*/ ( .<J=6 , K-3 G 89/
( ;08 %8 ;<H. 8X6 ,)/89/ /*;<A JeS;<.8>6*3 .8:/ <K J ( .</ H ,).0D ,~.°zM± /@8>89%8 .<J=D-6 ,).0, /*J 8:D¸8 ( / , K +CW Pz¤=¤ M2Y P¸,'A'D }½J= 6D /@8:.<=V8:6M2, P K .<# J=6+ , K-3 G , ( 3 J=.
( & @ 3 J / ´ ,).<( D J)}<I K ( 3 6*8 8 . +& /*;0J·S ;<8{ ; KL=-3 G; P/ 3L). <¯K ,). D03 8 3 8 3 J=.</-J)} ;08{M .C,)6@P
K 6@/ ( =. H 8 . +FICJ=6 3 f0ABµJ=. PHJ=.<(8F;C,)6 3 J).K 3 / 3 / & M 8{( / . ( 8 & ( 3 98 Q W'(A4M (G3 ( ;<8

/
)
,
</ <.<K 8 ( 6 3 , / =. ¯ ,~. 8 /G& , 6*J K , ( 8 P% W 3 & +z3 ICJ=6 3 (3 ;<K 8/ 3 & , ( 89D µ ¤ M .C,)6P
3 /K,)6:¥ A 3 /K =3 . ¯ 3 ,)& . ( & ;<,)6 3 J=<. /¢',~36* 8D<8 ( K 8 ( 8:D _ ± 6*8:D ( 8:D;C,)6 3LJ=<. K J , ( J=.</3 ,)6*8
<<,)K 6 89D_ S ( 3 ;,3 D<& J (@( 89D .< 8 . 3 & J ( +y;<& 8:./ 8:3 &D]A ( ;<87D<8 ( 8 ( 3 J)& .¸K ;C& ,)/3 ,/ .< 8 ( 6 ,
/ =. , ¯ ,). 3 87J)} µ + KL3 3 <K ´
<
3
3 K¥ 3K
&
3 3& & Y
. 8,¸M 3 .C,)6@P <<K /,)6;<,)/>MO8:89.D<8 ( 8 ( 89D]A 8 ¢ , 3 .<, ( 3 J=.¡J)} ( ;<8 H 8G,).<D , 8G, KK JeS ( ;08
89/ ( 3L& , ( 3 J=.tJ~} ( ;<8z¹78 <K 8:6 3 ,~.J)6*M 3 ( , Kv& ,)6, 8 ( 896@/G,).<D ( ;<8 <<K /,)6>/ 03 . 8:6 3 J'D H R+
1 6 ( 8 ¥ }½J=6 8 , ( ;<8:Dt¯ K ( 896 3 .</@8,)6 ;<89/ 8:. ( 896@89DJ=. ( ;<8V8:/ ( 3L , ( 89/,)6*8 ( ;<89. /@89D ( J
6*8T¯C.<8 ( ;<8 & ,~6, & 8 ( 896*/,~.<D°6@8 J·)896 & ( ;<87} <& KLK P J=;0896*8:. ( 6@89/ J=.</@8J~} ( ;<8 <<K /*,)69+
;<8F/ 3L<K 89/ ( ,)6*, 8 ( 8:6 (& J¸D08 ( 8:6 3 .<8 3 K/ & H-98 + 2 ., 3 3 / 6*8 ( 8FICJ 6 3 8:6b 6,).</}½J=6
S8D<89.0J ( 8 ( ;<8¸ICJ 6 3 896>}½6*58 6 89. P °,)/ ( ;<8. < M 896J~} 3 . ( 8:=& 896J=/ 3KK , ( 3 J=.</ 3 . ( ;<8
(M 6*,).<.</9/A }½J=6 89P D .<( 3L ;C8>, /*8:6 ;03 898 /9+ 2 J=. / / ;C,~&)/*. 8 ¯ ,)JR. D <K , 89( , 3 J). . ( ;<H 8G/ /@ ;<, J & 3 .<DzzJ M 8 ( S689&, 8:.tIC/ J 3 D0896 MC89,)6.0}½D<6*/58 6 3 / 89
. 98 P
3# 983+<0 K J=3 .2=8:(6*/@8 (`P)A ( }[S 8 ( 89,)3 / 6@3 8 & ( ;<8( IC J 6 ,8:3 6}½6@8 8 .6 8:. <PK &9 & .?( H 8 . S (3 ; ( ;<8 J=/ & (
J ·S896:ACS 8 ,).°/*J K K=87}½3 J=6 98 / 3 .< 98 4 # 3 T+ 1` P & / 3 .<Im J 3 6 3 896 3 . ( 3 896 J K , ( 3 J=.J=6
8 ( J,).H, 6, PJ)}
G 8:6*J ¥ ,)D<D 3 .<& ( JFJe=8:6*/*, 0K 8 K 8. ,).<D H 8 . A<S8 ,).D<8 ( 896 3 .0
&
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± + Y=Y·´
8 ) H 0
S;<8:6*B8 H 3 / ( ;<8.<J)6 , K3 G 89D JeS896V, ({( ;08 89, , ,).<D 3 / ( ;<8/ 3 =.C, K 9 0 6 3 ( P ;
% , 6@J 896 ( P ( ;C, ( 3 / 6@J J=6 ( 3 J=.C, K ( J ( ;<8V6*JRJ ( ¥ 8,). ¥ / 6 ,)6@89D ± D7C> ´ D 3 / 8:6*/ 3 J=.tJ)}
( ;08 <<K /*, ( 3 J=.</ 3 . ( 3 8V,)M J (b( ;<8 & 8:. ( 6*J 3 D % S; 3 & ; 3 /8 6 , K ( JJ=.<8}½J=6 <0K /, ( 3 J).</
* !
X K ! =²
D6@8 89/*8:8 . (M ( 89;<6 6*J .< =( ;<;CJ , ( (>H ( 9;<8 8FDC, (( , ±½ /*
898 8 7 ,~3 .<D<DD K /*8:J D 3 ( & .<;F8 ( ), 89K / + Ye²=²+_ ¿ D-,).0/*J 8 ( , K +]W ¤=¤ Y , ´ +
3
K3 3
H 98 $ # £ ) # _ ( H
± +Y W ´
ICJ=6, KL3 ,)/@89D¸/ 3 =.C, K /9A ( ;<8>J=6*M 3 ( , KB 896 3 J'D 3 /
H 98 * $ 4± # # J ´ £ ) # _ ( H
± + Y`_2´
ICJ=6 <<K /*,)6*/`S 3 ( ; - 98 Y J)M</*8:6@=8:D/ ; ( ;C, ( 98 ' W'A 3 ( 3 /`J)} ( 8:. J=/@/ 3 M K 8 ( J 8,~/ 6@8
H 8 ( Jz, ,)6 ( 3 . Y ¤ A J=6*6@89/ J=.0D 3 .<,& Y /-896*6@J=6-}½J)6 ,).2PJ)} ( ;08 <<K /,)6@/b/@;<JeS. 3 .
I 3 6*8 + +
&
. 8 H-98 3 / , .<JeS. 3 ( M 8 J 89/ J=/*/ 3 M K 8 ( J 89,)/ 6*8 ( ;<8 6@Jk¶@8 ( 89D/@8 3 ¥ ,·¶@J=6`, ¢'3 /
. H 8+ICJ=6X& M<6 3 =; ( 0<K /*,)6*/ K-3 , 8
I 98 M2P°& D<8 ( 896 3 . 3 .< ( ;08 ( J ( , & K S 3 D ( ;¡J)} ( ;<8/ 3 D<89M<,).<D</ 3 ?
f0A ( ;08. < M 896J)} ICJ 6 3 8:6M 3 .</MO8 ( S 8:89. ( ;<O8 9@;<J=6@.</ ;± 8 W - 98 98 ´ ,)/ /*;<JeS.
3 .I 3 & 6@8 + µ & ,~.°M 8 89,)/ 6*89DD 3 6*8 & ( K P¸,).<D & J).N)896 ( 89D 3 . ( J I 98 / 3 .<
8
± +Y ´
I 98 R ) 98 0
S;<8:6*8 ,).zM 8X89/ ( 3 , ( 8:Dz,~/ ( ;<8}½6*8 6 8:. P 3 D0S ,PVMO8 ( S 8:89. ( ;<8 ;C,)/*8 J'D 0K , ( 3 J=.
9@;<J)6*.</ ;<+ &
&
ICJ=6S8, , 896 <<K /,)6@/9ARS;<896@8 ( ;<87/ 3 D<8:MC,).<D¸8:D<=89/,~6*8.<J ( J=M2 3 J />± ,)/ 3 .¸I 3 6@8 + µ ´ A
8 ,).HM 8G89/ ( 3 , ( 8:D / 3 .0. < 896@J /X/*;<J=6 ( I[I[/9+ 1`P ( , ,N3 .<,/*896 3 8:/-J)}[/*;<J)6 ( II[/
J)}~& ,)6 3 J / K 89.< ( ;</,~6*J .0D ( ;<8D<8 ( 8 ( 3 J).|6*8: 3 J=.J)} H 8,).0D 89,)/ 6 3 .0 ( ;08 J·S896:A
9 89. ( 6@J 3 <D ;,).<'
D 9 0 6 3 ( P ; d , (-( ;<8{}½6@8 & 6 89. P J=6*6@89/ J=.<D 3 .< ( OJ H 8 ABJ).<8 ,). , ( ;08
8 ¢ & ( 89. ( J~} ( ;<8>; 3 D<D089./ 3 D089MC,).0D</X,).<D J <& ( & 8,~.8:/ ( 3 , ( 8}½J=6 I 8 + &
ICJ=6 <<K /,)6@/ 3 . 3 6 <K ,~6J=6*M 3 ( /:ABS; & 3 ; J=.</ ( 3 ( ( 8 ( ;<8 ,e¶@J=6 3 ( P°J~} ( ;<8V/@PR/ ( 8 / 3 .
I 3 6*8:/ + _ ,).<D + & A &( ;<8VJ=. K P°6*8 , 3 . 3 & .<& J=6@M 3 ( , Kv ,)6, 8 ( 896 3 / ( ;08 ( 3L 8J)} 8:6 3 , / 3 /
8 6N,).]/@/+ ,) )+ 8 (S 8>+ =3 8 ( 8T¯C. 3 .0 ( ;<8 ( 3 8{/ 3 . & 8 8:6 3 , / 3 / ,)/@/,)=8F,~/ : 8 J J (>,).0D / 3 .<
_
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