Annual Assessment Report Physical Education BS, Secondary Education Certification Timothy Hanrahan, PhD Assistant Professor, Physical Education Program Mission: The physical education major is designed to prepare students for the role of teaching physical education in the elementary and/or secondary school setting. Students take courses in the physical education major, as well as courses in the education department. Students must complete their student teaching requirements, as well as pass the State of Missouri’s teacher certification tests Annual Assessment Report Program Profile 2012-2013 Majors (on campus) Majors (off campus) Concentrations (Add Rows if needed) Full Time Faculty 28 NA 2013-2014 31 NA 1 Part Time Faculty Combine all major students. If your discipline has a secondary education certification component, you will need to indicate that in the title of this report unless you are submitting a separate report for the education component. *If your discipline is a major with one or multiple concentrations, that information needs to be included as separate content. Report the number of declared students by concentration and each concentration will need a separate assessment section. Program Delivery (HLC 3A3) Traditional on-campus: Yes Online Program 2 classes Evening Cohort 1 class Analysis: Goals are always to increase numbers, but we are satisfied with making sure that we do not lose numbers. Most students know from the time they are freshmen that they want to become teachers. Right now, it is difficult to track the Secondary Education majors from Freshman year onward because students need to declare only one major, and Secondary students see themselves as subject area majors first. In general, our numbers in Secondary Education have stayed the same for the last 3 years. We lose a couple of students from Freshman year to Senior year because they are unable to pass the general education and/or culminating pedagogy assessment required by the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. The actual time to degree fits and are reflects the program’s expected and advertised time although expert advising is needed in the case of transfer students. Beginning next academic year, new certification requirements as required by Missouri DESE will go into place. This will require expert advising of all Secondary certification students. Outside Accreditation: All Education certification programs are accredited by the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Data uploads are required yearly. Program Objectives: Objective 1. Content knowledge and perspectives aligned with appropriate instruction. Objective 2. Understanding and encouraging student learning, growth, and development. Objective 3. Implementing the curriculum. Objective 4. Teach critical thinking. Objective 5. Creating a positive classroom learning environment. Objective 6. Utilizing effective communication. Objective 7. Use of student assessment data to analyze and modify instruction. Objective 8. Professional practice. Objective 9. Professional collaboration. Program Objectives Matrix (from most recent Assessment Plan) Obj. 1 Obj. 2 Obj. 3 EDU201 Obj. 4 Obj. 5 Obj. 6 Obj. 7 Obj. 8 IR EDU211 IRMA EDU231 R EDU250 R I EDU291 I I EDU292 I I EDU392 IR EDU422 IRMA EDU453 IR MA EDU492 EDU499 IRMA PSY316 IRM PSY221 I PED418 IA ATR100 I ATR230 IRM PED104 IRMA PED205 IA RM RMA R PED207 IA RM R RMA R PED208 IA RM R RMA R R R PED215 IRMA PED220 I PED221 RMA PED308 I IR Obj. 9 PED309 I PED321 RMA PED350 IR IA PED405 IRM PSY401 IRMA I=Introduced RM R RMA IRMA RMA R= Reinforced R RMA M=Mastered A=Assessed Assessment of Program Objectives Objective 1 Content knowledge and perspectives aligned with appropriate instruction. Methods Methods Portfolio Benchmark 70% or higher. Data Collected Students were asked to create 8 portfolio assignments for each methods (course specific) class (elementary, secondary, and adapted physical education). These tasks encompass all physical education content and education content and asks students to take cognitive knowledge and apply it to real world experiences. This final lesson plan encompassed all eight of the portfolio pieces that address this objective. Data Collected Praxis: 4 passed, 1 failed (Assessment Day) Results/Outcomes Students were asked to use all eight of these components that you see here in this document, and answer questions that were physical education specific. 25/27 scored an average of 70% or higher in the Adapted Physical Education class, Secondary Methods class, and Elementary Methods class. Proposed changes With the new MEGA assessments, I have determined that one assignment, to the assessment the culminating teacher lesson plan, will suffice instead of collecting data on process all 8 pieces, although students will have access to it. N/A Budget needs related to the objective? Understanding and Encouraging Student Learning, Growth and Objective 2 Development. Methods PED 350 – Portfolio 8 Unit Plan Assignment Benchmark 70% or above on rubric Data Collected In Adapted Physical Education, students create a 5 lesson plan unit on a (course specific) targeted activity that was designed to help students with specific disabilities. Using content from the entire course, they put together all this information into this culminating project. 10/12 scored 70% or higher on this assignment. Data Collected (Assessment Day, external tests, Explain the activities used out of class for assessment of the objective. Identify the total number of students in the assessment and how the information is collected. Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes Some of the students did not do well on previous pieces, causing them to score low on this one as well. Overall, students did a very nice job of learning the components. When I took over the program, it was clear that we did not have the basic motor learning components to help make this process work. We have added new matrixes and new components to PED 215 to make this not happen again. Proposed changes No. The process is good, just need to get it on TK 20. to the assessment process Budget needs related to the objective? N/A Objective 3 Implementing the curriculum. Methods Task portfolio during student teaching Benchmark Pass external review of Task portfolio after student teaching Data Collected During the spring semester, students were asked to turn in Task 1-4 to (course specific) me for grading during their student teaching. The grades were given then to Shari Means and logged as part of her grade for Seminar class. All students averaged a 2 or higher on every component for all 4 tasks. 6 students completed these tasks from the PE department. Data Collected (Assessment Day, Students presented these tasks as part of Senior Achievement day. This grade was linked to Shari Mean’s Seminar class. external tests, Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes In my estimate and for this being the first time that this had been done, I thought the student’s did very well and had many activities and experiences to talk about. Proposed changes None at this time. The process was solid, just needs to be done over and to the assessment over again so we are used to it. process Budget needs Money to receive training for these components and professional related to the development from DESE on what and how to grade these more objective? effectively. Objective 4 Teaching for critical thinking. Methods 4 part portfolio in Sport Psychology Benchmark 70 % average on all four assignments Data Collected There were 2 PE majors this semester. Both scored above a 70% average (course specific) on these assignments, as indicated on Appendix C. In this assessment, students were asked to create an annotated bibliography on current topics in Sport Psychology, conduct a qualitative study, a quantitative study, and research and present on a current topic in Sport Psychology. These projects are part of the regular class load. Data Collected (Assessment Day, Praxis Exam: Passed by 4 students and failed by 1. Competency in Sport Psychology was high. external tests, Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes Students gained both practical experience in the ways of learning how to do research, collect data, and provide an evaluation of how the program is doing. Students spoke very highly of how this helped them apply theory in practical ways and enjoyed the activities. Their grades were very good and this was a very practical way to collect data. Proposed changes In order to help the process of collecting data for TK20 next semester, I to the assessment process am choosing only one of the portfolio pieces in order to make the submission process easier. PED students will submit only portfolio assignment 3 to TK20 and it will be graded using TK20 rubric. Budget needs If you are giving money, I will take it! I would love to be able to have related to the them run a real study in which we could give gift cards to students for objective? taking the online survey. Objective 5 Creating a positive classroom learning environment. Methods PED 350: Portfolio 4 assignment (used this spring) PED 207: Portfolio 5 assignment PED 418: Portfolio 4 assignment Benchmark 70% on rubric Data Collected Students are asked in each class to create an Applied Behavior Analysis (course specific) (ABA) to the specific age range of the class in order to create classroom rules, theory of reinforcement, and then use this in their final unit plans during mock teaching. This assignment forces them to achieve Objective five. 10/12 students scored 70% or above. Shown as Appendix B Data Collected (Assessment Day, external tests, Explain the activities used out of class for assessment of the objective. Identify the total number of students in the assessment and how the information is collected. Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes Students were able to really focus on the incorporating both the psychological and educational theories of a child’s behavior and how they would then make this practical in the real classroom. It was a good assignment. Proposed changes None, just put on TK 20 for each class. to the assessment process Budget needs related to the objective? No Objective 6 Utilizing effective communication. Methods Benchmark Data Collected (course specific) Data Collected (Assessment Day, external tests, Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes Proposed changes to the assessment process Budget needs related to the objective? Commented [HTR1]: Waiting on Ed. Data. Objective 7 Use of student assessment data to analyze and modify instruction. Methods Creation of Subjective Test Benchmark 70% on Rubric Data Collected Students were asked to create a subjective test that contained 30 (course specific) questions using various question methods that were linked to multiple deconstructed objectives. Activity Rubric in Appendix D. Data Collected 4 out of 5 students passed the PRAXIS Exam covering this component (Assessment Day, external tests, Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes 2/3 students were successful in reaching a 70% on the assignment. Proposed changes None to the assessment process Budget needs related to the objective? N/A Objective 8 Professional Practice. Methods Benchmark Data Collected (course specific) Data Collected (Assessment Day, external tests, Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes Proposed changes to the assessment process Budget needs related to the objective? Commented [HTR2]: Waiting on Ed. Data Objective 9 Professional collaboration. Methods Benchmark Data Collected (course specific) Data Collected (Assessment Day, external tests, Senior Achievement) Results/Outcomes Proposed changes to the assessment process Budget needs related to the objective? Attach Rubrics and or other explanatory documents pertaining to program assessment discussed in the chart to the report (portfolio guidelines, assignment sheet) Commented [HTR3]: Waiting on Ed. Data. Analysis of Assessment: I did not understand the process at the beginning of this year or who was in charge of this process when I first was hired. Mr. Lungstrum had told me that the education department had always done it and my predecessor Dr. Friedrich had left nothing on the topics. In my haste to do this during Christmas, I was not able to set up the portfolio pieces on TK20 yet because I had not been trained or shown how to do this, and I still haven’t been. After looking at the test results from my four students that passed the Praxis on their first tries, I was able to see what we are teaching well and what needs to be increased from the one that failed. The real data I received was in the field this semester. Prior to hiring, students had been taught their methods classes in a classroom setting and had not been asked to actually learn procedures for gyms, practice on young people prior to student teaching, or create portfolio pieces that were related to the Tasks they would be asked to do in the PE department. They were exposed in their student teaching because they could not bring anything new to the classroom and did not know how to actually develop activities, link objectives, etc. It has been hard playing catch up. I am hoping using these new portfolio pieces will allow for this to happen better now and that I can keep track of each student as they go throughout the entire program. Analysis of the Assessment Process (Empirical & Non-Empirical) (HLC4B3) Data was empirical and collected from rubrics that were created by myself and students were graded by those rubrics (Appendix A-D). Final data collection was based on whether or not students were over 70%. Data on the other objectives were collected by the Education Department. The outside assessment was a non-biased assessment which is the PRAXIS II Content Knowledge test. Students must pass this is order to gain entry into student teaching and be hired as a teacher. Program Changes Based on Assessment: Since taking over the program at the beginning of the year, I have employed many changes to our assessment protocols as well as how we collect data on our program in the coming years. Because of the many changing aspects of DESE, I have employed a new assessment window internally in order to meet the need for the changing MEGA assessment that will replace the Praxis. During the two year cycle, data will be collected on all PED classes that are assessed under the new 13 competencies of the MEGA assessment. During each class that is given in the PED program that has physical education majors in it, an artifact from each course will be uploaded to myself and graded using a rubric. This will be used in order to gauge whether the competency for that class has been achieved. In all, a student will submit 13 portfolio tasks to myself. This will be then given to students and they will keep this digital portfolio. During Senior Assessment Days, they will present this portfolio and demonstrate whether or not they are ready to take the MEGA content assessment. At the end of the students’ career, they will also take the MEGA assessment and that data will be sent directly to the University and used to compare the effectiveness of our portfolio assignments and whether or not on a yearly basis these areas are being covered effectively. Through the education department, students will also be collecting information on the Four Tasks during student teaching for that portfolio. In essence, students are being assessed throughout both their content and student teaching experience. ****I also think that this should become a project linked directly to the new MEGA content standards and not the MSIP standards for the basis of this report and that all students in each of the secondary fields should be separated from the education department for the basis of this report. They can measure students based on the 9 MSIP standards like we are now using only education classes and then the PE report can comprise the 13 MEGA content standards. This way we have two places to collect classroom data and then an outside review of the new Pierson test. General Education Assessment: Communication- Students will transmit information effectively in written or spoken form. The communication GE requirement serves as the foundation for all of my physical education majors. Written and verbal communication skills are necessary for the practice of being a teacher, and therefor are used on a daily basis. Students enhance written communication skills in each course through reflective writing and research papers specifically using APA format. Students also deliver numerous teaching and presentation pieces throughout the curriculum. Finally, students practice interviewing skills and techniques and videotape their lessons in the methods classes. Mathematics, - Students will solve problems through an analysis of quantitative relationships. The GE requirement of math serves as a foundation for our research sequence specifically understanding statistics. In being an educator in the 21st century, you must validate what you teach, what the students are learning, and how well they are learning it. In all three methods classes as well as the two measurement and evaluation classes that student’s take, they must learn how to collect, analyze, and evaluate data. Meaning –Students will analyze texts (broadly defined) in order to identify central themes and interpret underlying meaning. The meaning GE is supported throughout our curriculum by students using current topics and journal articles to write annotated bibliographies that help them sort and quickly retrieve information that can help them collect and analyze research quickly and effectively in order to prove points they make. Commented [HTR4]: What do you think about this in the future? Have a separate secondary ed. Portfolio and PE portfolio that evaluates teaching and content and then the outside review would be the new Pierson test? Historical Perspective – Students will think historically, meaning that they will understand both how the present is shaped by the past and how the past informs our understanding of the present. The History GE is supported throughout the Physical Education curriculum in that students learn of the history of physical education in the US and worldwide in all courses. Critical Thinking-Students will use the principles of logic to develop analytical and reasoning skills. Critical thinking and analytical reasoning is another necessary skill for a teacher. Critical thinking is expected in each course and is assessed throughout all the courses, especially in the methods course to determine if students are using upper level Bloom’s Taxonomy components to engage students at a higher level. Diversity – Students will analyze the traditions and values of a variety of cultures. Diversity is a key foundation for physical education teachers because of the numerous cultures they will experience in their field. Students analyze how physical education is viewed in different cultures as well how they can handle differences in opinion with parents of students that view this differently because of cultural differences. Creative and Aesthetic Sensibility –Student will examine the products of human creativity in such endeavors as painting, sculpture, theatre and music. Creativity is a foundation for expression and is reinforced in the assignments students do in their methods classes that create ways for students to interact with parents and other staff members through websites, Twitter, etc. Natural Science-Students will understand the natural world through systematic observation, by analyzing data and by forming, testing and revising hypotheses. Biology serves as a foundation for understanding human development and biological processes of motor learning and basic anatomy. The GE requirement for biology specifically for PE students serves as a pre-requisite for our Anatomy and Kinesiology components. Social Science- Students will study the behavior of people and employ the principles of science to explain both group and individual behavior. Students are expected in teaching to have a wide variety of knowledge in social sciences, taking multiple psychology classes that will help students to understand the minds of students better each year they develop. Program Activities: Student Performance Day Activities (Assessment Day): These activities are typically done through the education department. Next year, I request that the PE majors spend one day there, and one day with me. We did a PE praxis review day and signed up for tests online to help with this. Senior Achievement Day Presentations: Task presentations at the end of student teaching and done through the education department. Service Learning Activities: We were fortunate to be out in the community for much of our methods classes this semester. In PED 207 (Elementary Methods), our final was teaching our culminating lesson plan to the Fulton Pre-School students. In Adapted and Secondary Methods, we helped with the Missouri School for the Deaf and Columbia Public Schools Paralympic track meet, observed their Adapted Physical Education classes and reflected on the experience, and helped with the Bartley Elementary Bike Riding through Fulton event. Sport Psychology students helped the YMCA coach teams as well as provide psych profiling to current teams. This is a big area of emphasis for me and next semester we will be involved with both the Columbia and Fulton Community Health Coalition to help address real world health problems with our methods students. Program Sponsored LEAD Events: This year, 5 lead events were sponsored. Ms. Alicia Ozenberger, LEA community activist and veteran community health expert, came and discussed current drug problems in both the community and state of Missouri. Dr. Lynn Hanrahan, JBHM and Generation Ready employee, discussed deconstruction of state standards and the process of lesson plan writing. Dr. Helen Porter, Ms. Amy Watkins, and Mr. Jacob Sirna, administrators in Columbia Public Schools, came to discuss current education topics and how to apply for teaching jobs in all three areas (elementary, middle and high school) Student Accomplishments: My first student passed the PRAXIS. Two students are helping to promote a new program MoPEAP to help middle schools in assessment. Together with the students, we created the Physical Owl Club, which will serve as the basis for a Physical Education Organization that will be trying to engage not only the William Woods Community, but also experience outside opportunities in order to Faculty Accomplishments: Working with Dr. Melisa Chapman of the University of Central Florida to create a new Physical Education Cognitive assessment called MOPEAP. This project will hopefully be finished next year and ready for trial testing and publishing in two years. Working with Jefferson City Public Schools to rework their entire fitness assessment program, including professional development in May and presentation to principals in June. Was nominated for Distinguished Professor Award but was not accepted because it is my first year teaching. Alumni (Recent Graduates) Accomplishments (past year graduating class): 4 of 6 recent PED graduates have found jobs in the physical education/teaching field. Appendix A Portfolio Assignment 8 – Unit Plan Content and Organization Points Earned: Comments: Percent Earned Comments: 15/25 Points possible Name: All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. Develop a comprehensive and detailed lesson plan of an instant activity from the content that was given. The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of current experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically: 1. Unit plan contains all elements of 5 lessons and a summary page of what is contained. 2. All lessons adhere to the previous rubric The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style 5/25 Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed, with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Mechanics 5/25 Points Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Total Points possible out of 25 Physical Education Lesson Plan Template Teacher: Date: School: Lesson Time: Grade: Location: Lesson Focus: Number of Students: Equipment needs (amount and type): Teaching Style(s) used: Lesson Adaptations/Modifications for Students with Special Needs: Objectives (linked to state standards and deconstructed): NASPE National Standards for Physical Education (mark an X beside all that apply) ___ Standard 1: Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities. ___Standard 2: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. ___ Standard 3: Participates regularly in physical activity. ___ Standard 4: Achieves and maintains a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. ___ Standard 5: Exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings. ___Standard 6: Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social interaction. Assessment of objectives (How will I know they accomplished the objectives): Class Rules: Safety Measures Used For: Warm-up Activity- Lesson Focus– Introduction activity (Who long will it take, what objective will it cover, and how will it be exciting?): Warm up activity (Who long will it take, what exercises/objective will it cover, and how will it discuss learning from the last time?): Lesson Focus (What objective(s) will we cover today, how will the learning be demonstrated, how will the objective be assessed?) Closing activity (What assessment will be used, how will you collect data, how will you link this to future classes?) Appendix B Portfolio Assignment 5 –Applied Behavior Analysis in Physical Education Content and Organization 15/25 Points possible Name: All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. Develop a comprehensive and detailed Applied Behavior Analysis Plan (ABAP) that meets the need of the following student: Your scenario is a student in your class continually does not follow directions and has become a distraction to others. Your goal is to develop an ABAP that will focus on how to shape this students behavior and help not only them but the class be more successful. The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of current experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically: Your ABAP should include: 1. An introduction to what ABA is and the research behind it. 2. Your description of class rules that are developed to make the group successful. 3. A description of positive reinforcers that you will use for helping the class be successful. 4. A description of punishments that you will use when rules are not followed (time/severity) 5. A description of the procedure(s) you will use to increase behavior/decrease behavior. Points Earned: Comments: 6. A description of one approach that you believe most relates to you. 7. A conclusion that ties all pieces together and what you will do if behavior continues. The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style 5/25 Percent Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed, with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Mechanics 5/25 The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Total Points possible out of 25 Appendix C Project 1: Motivation and Stress Management Situation: Greg [or Beth] plays third base on your baseball [softball] team and seldom makes an error or mistake in practice. Unfortunately, he [she] constantly performs poorly in game situations, despite giving 100% effort. This is especially true in critical situations (e.g., bases loaded, two outs, bottom of last inning, and Greg [Beth] is up to bat). Questions 1. Based on your understanding of sport psychology, what is Greg's [Beth's] problem? 2. How would you describe Greg [or Beth’s] personality based on their work ethic described? What personality viewpoint best describes Greg [or Beth]? 3. As Greg's [Beth's] coach, how can you use your knowledge of achievement motivation theory to help him [her] solve this problem? 4. Describe how stress and anxiety plays a role in this scenario. How would you recommend to the player to help eliminate this stress? 5. Be specific, citing material related to motivation from class lectures, your text, and 1 journal article using APA citations. 6. Submit this paper with a Turnitin.com report. How to access: Go to www.turnitin.com. Click on join account/class. Our class user code is 7614278 and the password is hanrahan. Follow the online guide to submit your paper. Call the 800 number if there is problems. 7. Due date: Friday, February 14th, 11:55 PM. Please submit through Owlnet. Sport Psychology Assignment 1 – Motivation and Stress Content and Organization 70/100 Points possible Name: All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way: Develop a comprehensive and detailed paper related to personality and motivation related to a sport scenario. In order to gain full points for this project, you will construct a 4-6 page paper on the topics listed below. The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of current experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically: Using the situation presented in class, answer these questions based on your knowledge of the following: 1. Based on your understanding of sport psychology, what is Greg's [Beth's] problem? 2. How would you describe Greg [or Beth’s] personality based on their work ethic described? What personality viewpoint best describes Greg [or Beth]? 3. As Greg's [Beth's] coach, how can you use your knowledge of achievement motivation theory to help him [her] solve this problem? Points Earned: Comments: 4. Describe how stress and anxiety plays a role in this scenario. How would you recommend to the player to help eliminate this stress? 5. Be specific, citing material related to motivation from class lectures, your text, and 1 journal article using APA citations. The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style 15/100 Percent Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed, with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Mechanics 15/100 The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper (in text citations) follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Total Points possible out of 100 Project 2: Analysis of Flow Instructions You will be conducting a mini-study of a qualitative nature. In this project, you will be interviewing three athletes or former athletes about the concept of flow and their experiences with flow. Each interview should last approximately 15 minutes. Be sure to arrange a quiet place to meet. Either tape record the interviews or take notes during the interviews so that you can write up your summary. Tape recording the interviews is a good idea so that you can refer to the tape afterward. Have the athletes or former athletes sign the agreement to participate form linked to the end of this assignment. Turn this in with your lab report. Lab report format: 1-inch margins on all sides Double-spaced Times New Roman, 12-point font Page numbers in upper right corner (except on cover page) Staple in upper left corner Include an APA cover page with your name, course number and name, and the due date. Proofread final lab report—including spelling and grammar. Submit this paper with a Turnitin.com report. How to access: o Go to www.turnitin.com. Click on join account. Our class user code is 7614279 and the password is hanrahan. Interview Guide Before the interview, take this section and create your own interview form so that you can document the data. To start the interview, ask the athlete to think of a time when she or he was totally involved or absorbed in an athletic experience (or when she or he felt "in the zone"), when everything came together to allow the athlete to have an optimal performance. During the interview, it may help to explain flow as being "in the zone." The interview should include the following questions or probes (you can put these in your own words on your interview sheet if you like): Describe one of your best athletic experiences, when you felt in flow or "in the zone." (Try to get specific details about the experience—what the situation was, when it was, where it occurred, etc.) How do you feel when you are in flow? (Try to find out what characteristics of flow the person has experienced.) Are any characteristics more prevalent than others? (Put this question in your own words.) When experiencing flow, how do you feel physically? What are you thinking about? How often do you experience flow? Are there certain situations or factors that make it easier to get into flow? Are there situations or factors that disrupt your flow? Do you feel like you can control getting into flow? Why or why not? Project Format Introduction. This should include a description of the phenomenon of flow, a summary of previous research on flow, and a rationale and purpose for your project. Use information from the textbook, research articles, or both; use at least two references, with one being your textbook. (1–1.5 pages) Method. Indicate how you chose your participants and arranged the interviews. Report the descriptive characteristics for each athlete (e.g., age, gender, sport, competitive experience, where they come from, background, etc.) and the length of the interviews. Use pseudonyms (not real names) for your participants—this is to protect the participants' privacy. (.5 - 1 page) Results. After completing the three interviews, you need to analyze your results. Closely examine the data you collected from each of the athletes in order to compare and contrast their responses (a) between one another and (b) to the characteristics of flow reported in the literature. Your goal is to present a summary of each athlete's responses in a way that highlights for the reader how these athletes view the flow experience. It is a good idea to include several quotes from the athletes to support your findings. (2.5–3 pages) Discussion. In this section, you will interpret your results and explain your findings. Highlight interesting or surprising findings, as well as presenting implications of the results (e.g., Why is this important and does this information match what you found in the literature?). (1.5–2 pages) References. Include a reference page using APA format and in text citations. PSY 401 Assignment 2 Rubric Content and Organization 60/100 Points possible Name: All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. You will be conducting a mini-study of a qualitative nature. In this project, you will be interviewing three athletes or former athletes about the concept of flow and their experiences with flow. The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of current experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically: Using the situation presented in class, answer these questions based on your knowledge of the following: 8. Introduction. This should include a description of the phenomenon of flow, a summary of previous research on flow, and a rationale and purpose for your project. Use information from the textbook, research articles, or both; use at least two references, with one being your textbook. (1–1.5 pages) 9. Method. Indicate how you chose your participants and arranged the interviews. Report the descriptive characteristics for each athlete (e.g., age, gender, sport, competitive experience) and the length of the interviews. Use pseudonyms (not real names) for your participants—this is to protect the participants' privacy. (.5 - 1 page) Points Earned: Comments: 10. Results. After completing the three interviews, you need to analyze your results. Closely examine the data you collected from each of the athletes in order to compare and contrast their responses (a) between one another and (b) to the characteristics of flow reported in the literature. Your goal is to present a summary of each athlete's responses in a way that highlights for the reader how these athletes view the flow experience. It is a good idea to include several quotes from the athletes to support your findings. (2.5–3 pages) 11. Discussion. In this section, you will interpret your results and explain your findings. Highlight interesting or surprising findings, as well as presenting implications of the results (e.g., Why is this important and does this information match what you found in the literature?). (1.5–2 pages) 12. References. Include a reference page using APA format and in text citations. The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style 20/100 Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed, with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Percent Earned Comments: Mechanics 20/100 Points Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Total Points possible out of 100 PSY 401 – Psychology of Sport Project 3 Information Sheet Social-Reinforcement Field Observation Project 3 provides experience in these areas: (a) observing instruction of a group's physical activity and then coding an instructor's behavior using the Coaching Behavior Assessment System (CBAS); (b) describing and evaluating the instructor's behavior; and (c) integrating and applying your knowledge of sport and exercise psychology to a practical setting. Specifically, this project consists of an observation-coding session and a written paper, as follows. Field Observation and Coding Session Select a physical activity instructor (teacher, coach, fitness leader, or athletic trainer) to observe working in a group setting (the instructor should be working with four or more individuals during your observation period). Explain to the instructor that you must observe a group or a team for a university class you're taking. Arrange with the instructor a date and time to observe an entire activity session. During this session you'll code the instructor’s behavior for at least 25 minutes. Become very familiar with the CBAS before attending your observation session! At the session, review the categories before you attempt to code behavior. Try to get a feel for the behaviors before you begin your coding. Position yourself so you can both see and hear the instructor. Use the CBAS coding sheet provided (also see p. 211 of the textbook) to record the instructor's behavior toward the individuals she or he is working with. For each behavior, place a mark next to the appropriate category. Behavioral Categories Become familiar with each category so that you recognize the behavior and immediately code it. If you deliberate too long, you may lose track of other behaviors. Code these categories: Specific positive reinforcement: when an instructor positively reinforces a single player or student General positive reinforcement: when an instructor positively reinforces the team or class Specific negative reinforcement: when an instructor negatively reinforces a single player or student General negative reinforcement: when an instructor negatively reinforces a team or class Specific technical instruction: when an instructor instructs a player or student General technical instruction: when an instructor instructs the team or class Keeping control: when an instructor has to correct misbehavior or other breaches of discipline, other than class- or game-related behaviors Organization: when an instructor instructs players or students concerning organizational chores (e.g., pick up bats or take a particular formation) After you have completed your observation session, tally the totals in each of the categories. Record each category total as well as the grand total. Use these totals to determine the percentages for each behavioral category. Turn in your recording sheet with your paper. The Paper Based on your observation and what you have learned about reinforcement principles, write a three- to five-page paper, typing double-spaced pages with 1-inch margins. Also provide headers for each section, just like you see in this review sheet. Include the following four sections in your paper: 1. An introductory paragraph describing the situation, activity, age group, skill or ability level, and any other pertinent circumstances of the instructional environment you observed. 2. Discussion of the types and frequencies of responses given by the instructor toward the participants' behaviors; use your discretion in organizing this portion, but the discussion should be clear and should be based on the data you obtained (i.e., I should know what the instructor was like without looking at the coding sheet). In writing up your discussion, consider these questions: What behaviors did you observe most frequently? Why? What were the least frequent behaviors? Why? Based on the activity-level index, was this instructor effective? What was the ratio of positive to negative reinforcements? What was the ratio of specific to general reinforcements? You might choose to add many other comparisons and questions. Be sure to support all of your points with data from your observations (in percentages). 3. Recommendations regarding the instructor's reinforcement behaviors; given your knowledge of sport and exercise psychology and your professional knowledge, what would you tell this instructor about his or her style of offering feedback? 4. A summary paragraph that ties the whole paper together. Evaluation This project will be evaluated according to the following criteria: Criteria Weight Content and Organization 60 points Readability and Style 20 points Mechanics 20 point Total 100 points Use the Social-Reinforcement Field Observation Data Sheet.pdf. Determine the following ratios: Total number of behaviors: total number of minutes observed = Number of positive reinforcements: number of negative reinforcements = Number of specific positive reinforcements: number of specific negative reinforcements = Number of specific positive reinforcements: number of general negative reinforcements = Number of specific technical reinforcements: number of general technical reinforcements = The scale you'll be using is loosely based on the Smith and Smoll CBAS, but instead of 12 categories, it has only 8 categories. Project 3 – Social Reinforcement Field Observation Content and Organization 60/100 Points possible Name: All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. Project 3 provides experience in these areas: (a) observing instruction of a group's physical activity and then coding an instructor's behavior using the Coaching Behavior Assessment System (CBAS); (b) describing and evaluating the instructor's behavior; and (c) integrating and applying your knowledge of sport and exercise psychology to a practical setting. Specifically, this project consists of an observationcoding session and a written paper, as follows. The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of current experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically: 5. An introductory paragraph describing the situation, activity, age group, skill or ability level, and any other pertinent circumstances of the instructional environment you observed. 6. Discussion of the types and frequencies of responses given by the instructor toward the participants' behaviors; use your discretion in organizing this portion, but the discussion should be clear and should be Points Earned: Comments: based on the data you obtained (i.e., I should know what the instructor was like without looking at the coding sheet). In writing up your discussion, consider these questions: What behaviors did you observe most frequently? Why? What were the least frequent behaviors? Why? Based on the activity-level index, was this instructor effective? What was the ratio of positive to negative reinforcements? What was the ratio of specific to general reinforcements? You might choose to add many other comparisons and questions. Be sure to support all of your points with data from your observations (in percentages). 7. Recommendations regarding the instructor's reinforcement behaviors; given your knowledge of sport and exercise psychology and your professional knowledge, what would you tell this instructor about his or her style of offering feedback? 8. A summary paragraph that ties the whole paper together. 9. Turn in your coding sheet with the paper. 10. Turn in to Turnitin.com The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style 20/100 Percent Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed, with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Mechanics 20/100 The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Total Points possible out of 100 Points Earned Comments: Appendix D Measurement and Evaluation Homework Chapter 8 – Creating an Objective Test Steps for a creating an objective test: 1. Select one of the following goals: The students will understand the principles of pickleball. The students will comprehend the causes of poor fitness. The students will understand the principles of an overhand throw. The students will understand the eight components of the SCAT 2 test. 2. Locate an appropriate national guideline (NATA website) or State standard (GLE) that discusses your topic. 3. Write measurable objectives based on content related to that standard. For example, I will be able to define what the SCAT2 is; I will identify and describe the symptoms of a concussion; I will summarize the rules of pickleball. 4. Create an objective test related to the standard and objectives that includes a key for scoring. The test must adhere to the following requirements: Include a minimum of 15 questions. Change the format option every 3 questions. Use all format options, including multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, true–false, short-answer, and matching. Make sure to include a key with the correct answers or highlight them in your word processor. This assignment is due via upload to Owlnet by Wednesday, November 13th. Content and Organization 30/50 Points possible Points Earned: Comments: Name: All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. Select one of the following goals: The students will understand the principles of the YMCA dance. The students will comprehend the causes of poor fitness. The students will understand the principles of an overhand throw. The students will understand the eight components of the SCAT 2 test. Locate an appropriate state standard, using the goal to guide you. Write measurable objectives based on content related to that standard. Create an objective test related to the standard and objective that includes a key for scoring. The test must adhere to the following requirements: Include a minimum of 15 questions. Change the format option every 3 questions. Use all format options, including multiple-choice, fill-in-theblank, true–false, short-answer, and matching. The content is comprehensive, accurate, and/or persuasive. The paper develops a central theme or idea, directed toward the appropriate audience. The paper links theory to relevant examples of current experience and industry practice and uses the vocabulary of the theory correctly. Major points are stated clearly; are supported by specific details, examples, or analysis; and are organized logically. The introduction provides sufficient background on the topic and previews major points. The conclusion is logical, flows from the body of the paper, and reviews the major points. Readability and Style 10/50 Percent Earned Comments: Paragraph transitions are present and logical and maintain the flow throughout the paper. The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. Sentences are well-constructed, with consistently strong, varied sentences. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. Mechanics 10/50 Points Earned Comments: Points Earned Comments: The paper, including the title page, reference page, tables, and appendices, follow APA guidelines for format. Citations of original works within the body of the paper follow APA guidelines. The paper is laid out with effective use of headings, font styles, and white space. Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Total Points possible out of 30 Assessment Rubric Annual Assessment Report Assessment Component Assessment Reflects Best Practices Assessment Meets the Expectations of the University Learning Outcomes Posted measurable program learning outcomes (objectives) All outcomes are developed and include a mix of assessment measures. Multiple measures are used to assess a studentlearning outcomes. Rubrics or guides used are provided. All measurements are clearly described. Measurable Program program learning learning outcomes. outcomes have Learning been identified outcomes are and are clearly somewhat articulated. measurable Assessment Measures Assessment Needs Development Assessment is Comments: Inadequate Program Does Obj 9 ever learning get assessed? outcomes are not clear or measurable Specific measures Some Assessment are clearly measurements measures do identified are described, not connect Measures relate but need further to learning to program description. outcomes learning (objectives). outcomes. Assessment Measures can measures provide useful are not clear. information No about student assessment learning. measures are established. objectives (6,7,8,9) don’t have measures, Objective 1-5 are well documented and data provided. Assessment Results All learning outcomes are assessed annually; or a rotation schedule is provided. Data are collected and analyzed to evaluate prior actions to improve student learning. Standards for performance and gaps in student learning are clearly identified. A majority of learning outcomes assessed annually. Data collected and aggregated are linked to specific learning outcome(s). Data are aggregated in a meaningful way that the average reader can understand. Standards for student performance and gaps in student learning are recognized. Assessment Component Assessment Reflects Best Practices Assessment meets Assessment the expectations of needs the University Development All faculty Faculty within the Analysis and program Conclusions synthesize the results from various assessment measures to form conclusions about each learning outcome. Program faculty receive annual assessment results and meet to discuss assessment results. Specific conclusions about student learning are made based on the available assessment Data collected Learning and aggregated outcomes for at least one are not learning routinely outcome assessed. (objectives). Routine data Data collection is not is incomplete collected. Standards for N/A student Program is performance too new to and gaps in have student learning collected are not assessment identified. data. Some program faculty receive annual assessment results Faculty input about results is sought Objectives 1-5 have strong results. Objectives 6-9 have no results. Assessment is Comments: Inadequate Faculty Only one input is not faculty member sought. working on the Conclusions report. about student learning are not identified. N/A Program recently started or too few Actions to Improve Learning and Assessment Includes input results. For Obj. graduates to from adjunct 1-5 suggest any faculty. changes. Includes input from outside consultant. A Description of the At least one No actions comprehensive action to improve action to are taken to understanding learning or improve improve of the assessment is learning or student program’s specific and improve learning. assessment relates directly to assessment is Actions plan and faculty identified. discussed suggestions for conclusions Adjustments to are not improvement. about areas for the assessment connected to Clearly stated improvement. plan are data results adjustments in Description of proposed but or analysis. curriculum as action includes a not clearly N/A a result of timetable for connected to Program assessment implementation data recently data. and identifies Minimal started or who is discussion of the too few responsible for effectiveness of graduates to action the assessment suggest any Actions are plan; minimal changes. realistic, with a discussion of good probability changes, if of improving needed. learning or assessment. Changes are in progress; faculty was in first year at university and state revising the program. Additional changes forthcoming. Additional Comments: Thank you for the discussion on future enrollment, retention trends for the program. Make sure that you list all methods of assessment in the chart. Several places additional methods are mentioned in the data section, but not mentioned in the methods. Are there benchmarks for the Praxis? Or the new exam. I assume it is 100% but we need to state it. Objective 5: just wondering if the 12 total students reported in the data represent all 3 classes? That seems like a small number for 3 classes? Objective 6,7,8, & 9 are blank… Tim: $ for assistance with research for students cant come from my budget, but there are creative grants and places where you can ask for the money to do it. it would also be a good mentor/mentee project for a student. That would not get the full class involved, but… The portfolio stuff in the past was built by Roger’s GA’s.. I don’t know if Priscilla is doing that or not. I will try to find out but you want to get that in tk20 a.s.a.p. if possible. I will talk to Priscilla and see and if needed I can try and see how to build a portfolio. I don’t really know how, have never done it but am willing to work with you on it. For the portfolio and students uploading artifacts to you, you might ask for a file on the share drive and you can make file for each student? Might save your email and the responsibility of organization of it all? My opinion is that this is an Education Program decision, I don’t know enough about the DESE requirements to see if this would be appropriate. If the Education faculty determine this is an appropriate approach then that works for me. The 9 MSIP standards are awkward to work with so it might be a better approach… ****I also think that this should become a project linked directly to the new MEGA content standards and not the MSIP standards for the basis of this report and that all students in each of the secondary fields should be separated from the education department for the basis of this report. They can measure students based on the 9 MSIP standards like we are now using only education classes and then the PE report can comprise the 13 MEGA content standards. This way we have two places to collect classroom data and then an outside review of the new Pierson test.
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