My path to teaching has been winding, and was largely unforeseen as a career choice. I began college as a psychology major, then studied philosophy, and finally decided on english, after taking the most challenging and enjoyable English course of my collegiate career. I became very involved in the English club, English Honors association, and as a tutor in the Reading and Writing center on campus. I had been accepted to a doctorate program in English Literature, and planned on entering study this past fall, when I was accepted to Teach For America. Although I was skeptical of my abilities as a teacher, I believed in the mission of Teach For America, and was excited about my placement as an English Teacher in St. Louis. Teaching has taught me so many things about myself, much of which I can attribute to the life experiences and circumstances my students have exposed me to. They have taught me more than I could ever teach them. Although I already have one million things pinpointed that I plan to do differently next year in the classroom, I hope I have at least unleashed a little bit of the greatness that is literature, reading, and writing in my students! “I teach, because they deserve it” – Cetera Altepeter “I prefer to be true to myself, even at the hazard of incurring the ridicule of others, rather than to be false, and to incur my own abhorrence.” – Frederick Douglass Writing Unit ISearch Paper on a Teen Issue in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Rationale: I am creating this writing unit because I believe my students’ voices deserve to be heard regarding topics which are relevant to their lives that arise in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian; I want them to be able fuse their ideas, opinions, and questions into an ISearch paper, which will ultimately reach teens across the nation through blogging. I’m focusing on my freshman reading intervention students in this writing unit. They are 3+ grade levels behind in reading and they are just as far behind, if not more, in writing. They truly have great ideas and voices, but struggle putting their ideas into writing. Their writing conventions need the most work. I think my students would really benefit from an ISearch paper. I definitely want them to be exposed to a form of a research paper early on in their high school careers. I think it’s vital that they understand the process of writing a research paper as soon as they can. With an Isearch, they can choose a topic that is important to them, so it doesn’t feel so “research paper-like” in the negative sense. We are going to center the writing unit on the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie. There are so many controversial topics and themes in this book that I’m sure they will have opinions about and will be interested in researching, including: racism, “fitting in” in high school, teen violence, being defined by your surroundings and culture, addiction, eating disorders, etc. We have studied teen blogs in class to evaluate writing and to discuss the opinions of teens across the nation. I would like my students to experiment with teen blogging on some of the sites we’ve used. They can enter their own Isearch papers on these blogs, which welcome writing by teens on controversial topics or any issues relevant to today’s teens. This way, they will have experience publishing their writing online, and will be able to get feedback from teens across the country regarding what they’ve written and how they’ve presented it. I think this dialogue with other teens outside of their high school will be an excellent conclusion to the unit. It will give them something to work toward instead of just the typical grade at the top of their papers. They will learn from, and also teach, students across the country. Summary: We will read The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie in class. We will read this text in a variety of ways: whole class, through group jigsaws, literature circles, and through silent reading occasionally. I will teach “mini-lessons” so students are taught skills such as: point of view, irony, imagery, etc. Depending on how we read on a given day, students will simultaneously complete graphic organizers, reading guides, literature circle discussion guides, or Cornell notes. Students will record their thoughts and pick out quotes they consider intriguing, confusing, funny, or interesting in Double Entry Diaries as we read. We will ground our reading with discussions which access pre-, during, and –post reading strategies. Writing will be our main focus with this book. There are so many relevant topics of discussion and consideration in this text, especially for my students, who live in the inner-city. As we read, they will choose a topic which comes up in the book that they either have an opinion about, want to learn more about, or find incredibly interesting. They will first write a topic proposal for their ISearch paper explaining what their topic is, how it is presented in the book, and what they’d like to find out about it. Their final ISearch paper will be posted on a Teen Blog online so they can interact with other teens on the topics which are posted. They will also be exposed to other teens’ writing styles through the blog. They will work on their ISearch paper over the entire unit. We will have research days in the library, and they will be responsible for some research outside of class as well. They will finalize their papers through many proofreading and peer-editing exercises. Objectives: R1D(a, b): Read grade-level instructional text with fluency, adjusting reading rate to difficulty and type of text R1F: Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension (a-d) R1G (a-g): During reading strategies R1H(a-f): Post-reading skills to comprehend, interpret, analyze, and evaluate R1I(a-c): Compare, contrast, analyze and evaluate connections R3’s: Develop and apply skills and strategies to comprehend, analyze and evaluate nonfiction (R3A, R1B(a-d), R3C(a-g) W1A(a-e): Follow a writing process to use appropriate prewriting strategies, generate a draft, revise in response to feedback, edit for conventions, and share writing W2A(a & B): Compose well-developed text showing awareness of audience, and choosing a form and point of view appropriate to purpose and audience W2B(a-d): Compose text with strong controlling idea, relevant specific details, complex ideas, freshness of thought W2C(a-g): Compose text with effective beginning, middle, and end, a logical order, effective paragraphing, cohesive devices, varied sentence structure, clarity of expression, active voice W2E(a-c): In written text apply conventions of capitalization, conventions of punctuation, standard usage W3A(a-e): Compose a variety of texts using narrative, descriptive, expository, and/or persuasive features & including literary analysis Length of Curriculum: Weekly class: Monday & Wednesday- 90 minutes, Friday- 45 minutes Total: 6 weeks Materials and Resources: School Computers, printer, paper Chart paper Copies of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian from the book room Cornell notes for DEDs Overhead projector White board Internet access to view and post blogs Teacher Copies of text Online websites for teaching The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian “Make-up Work” binder for absent students Daily agenda Note cards and postits Graphic organizers Teen Blog articles Student Pencils Individual class folders Copies of book Notebook Various handouts Highlighters Means of Assessment: Formative Assessments: Students will be assessed frequently through their mastery of objectives via exit slips, participation in discussions (whichever form- class, group, partner, lit circles), and vocabulary quizzes. Furthermore, students will receive participation points, “Do Now” points, check+ marks on “A” assignments, check marks on average- “C” papers, minus (-) mark for assignments earning less than C. I also include detailed feedback on homework, daily work, quizzes, and tests. As we read, their DEDs will be a source of daily progress for students as they will choose quotes from the text that we read in class and will write a reflection on each quote. Also, their writing for their ISearch papers will be assessed weekly, or biweekly as the unit progresses. They will have set due dates for portions of their papers. For instance, the topic proposal will be their first writing assignment, then research, and finally portions of the paper will be due progressively. Unit Summative Assessments: To test comprehension of the story, students will complete a written test. The major summative assessment will be the major writing assessment to mark the culmination of the unit: an ISearch paper on one of the topics or themes within The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. For instance, a student might be interested in addiction, which is a topic that arises in the story. The student would work on researching this topic throughout the unit. The ISearch paper (4-5 pages) will be due at the end of the unit, and will be the culmination of the unit. They will post their papers on a teen blog online so they may receive feedback from other peers across the nation and will learn from other teens’ posts as well. Lesson Plan #1 (90 minutes) (Not actually first lesson plan of the unit…) Students will be able “turn the knob” on the “binoculars” to describe tangible objects- this will make them more detailed and more successful writers. Students will also be able to successfully read The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. My objective with this lesson is for them to understand the importance of including details, specifics, and fun imagery in their writing. W2D: Compose text using precise and vivid language and writing techniques, such as imagery, humor, voice and figurative language Assessment I want students to understand and be able to make objects “come alive” (in reference to Barry By the end of class, Lane’s video) through their writing. what should your I want them to learn, at the very basic level, how to think and how to write in an entertaining students be able to do, and lively manner. I want them to include details and vivid descriptions in any writing that know, or answer? they do. Spiraled Skills *Listening and Responding What other skills will be *Reading fluency (R1D) touched upon or *Question to Clarify reviewed during class? *Reading Comprehension How will this be *Reflection (post-reading) integrated? Please *Writing practice choose at least one other skill. Objective Students will be able to Opening What is the purpose of this lesson? 10 minutes Direct Instruction/ Intro New Material What key points will the teacher convey to the students? 15 minutes Guided Reading How will you and your students cover the reading (partners, whole group, independent, etc.)? How will students engage in during reading strategies during this time? 35 minutes Do Now: 6-way paragraph Rationale: I want my students to be confident independent readers. This is why I begin each class period by having them complete 10 questions after reading a short passage independently; this is called a “6-way paragraph.” *There is also a writing portion to this Do Now. The last question asks them to write where they found their answer to question #4 (a question regarding conclusions), or why they chose the answer that they did Students use the first 10 minutes of class to read a short passage and then identify the main idea, another possible title for the passage, draw conclusions, define a vocabulary word from the passage using context clues, and practice other “during/post- reading” skills. They typically find the passages entertaining to read, and their confidence is built because they have become quite successful with this activity each day. It gets them in the habit of working hard and reading on a daily basis right from the beginning of class. It’s proven to be a great way to begin each class. To introduce the idea of writing using more specifics and details, I will demonstrate “Google Earth” on the computer/projector (which I will need to borrow…) Google Earth opens by showing the entire Earth from outer space: A big, blue and green sphere Students will explain what they see... “blue, green, swirls, ball, atmosphere, etc.” Next, I will “turn the knob” by choosing a specific place. I click the mouse to focus on “North America.” Students will now explain what they see: “Canada, the United States, Mexico, etc….more brown colors, the shape of the continent, the water surrounding it, etc.” Even though this is all part of the Earth from outer space, which is what they first described, they can become more and more specific as to what they see as we “turn the knob.” Next, I will choose a state: I choose MN Students describe what they see as we zero in on MN: blue rivers, big blue lakes, the shape of the state of MN, the states that border MN, the highways and roads that are on the map in black, the major highways and interstates… Then, I will hone in on my hometown: Crookston. They will describe what they see from an aerial view of this town; they will describe the river, the trees, the colors, the houses, the cars, etc. Finally, I will zoom in through Google Earth on my own house from an aerial view. They will need to add more details to what they see now: my white house with rocks in the front, the gravel driveway leading up to my house, the basketball hoop in front of my house, the cars parked in the driveway. I will continue to ask the students questions to further their descriptions of what they see This introduction will get them in the right state of mind to understand how details are important- this should translate into their own writing later in this lesson… First, we will read whole-class (students may volunteer to read aloud) the daily assigned inclass reading of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. Students will complete Double Entry Diaries while they are reading, choosing quotations from the text that they can purposefully reflect on. We will go through examples and non-examples of “good” DED entries. Students will “pair up” and each group will be given an object (ex: hat, notebook, stuffed animal, telephone, magazine ad, calculator, etc.) Students will ask each other questions about the object (NOT yes or no questions) in order to force them to give more and more details about the object; they will continue to “turn the knob” of the binoculars on this object to make it “come alive” I will walk around and monitor the things students are saying. In order to get full points, they need to talk about their object for 5 minutes. There cannot be any silence during this time. They need to continue asking more and more questions of their partner regarding their object. They need to get as specific as they possibly can so that their object cannot be confused with any other object in the world… Independent Practice/ Assessment How will students practice this skill independently? How will the assessment be administered? 20 min Closing How will students receive feedback on their performance? How will you determine evidence of mastery? 10 minutes Students will individually demonstrate that they understand the idea of “turning the knob” on issues and objects through their writing in response to issues in the text we have read today. I will give the students options of things to write about based on the daily reading we have just done. For instance, “tell me about Junior’s (main character in The Absolutely True Diary…) family” or “what problems does Junior face so far?” In the same way as they did in describing objects with their partners, they need to answer these questions through thoughtful reflection and DETAILS They need to write for 15 minutes after they have chosen the question they want to respond to They will need to write 2 complete paragraphs that are extremely detail-oriented and are entertaining to read… Students will complete an exit ticket individually. The exit slip will tell me if they understand how to “turn the knob” in order to be more detail oriented and descriptive. So that I have a more concrete idea of which students have mastered this idea and which haven’t, they will complete an exit slip based “turning the knob” on certain objects and also ideas in the text. There will be a few objects for them to write details of that I will pass around the room, and they will also respond to one more question relating to the book. The idea of “turning the knob” and being descriptive will be an ongoing writing skill that we will continue to use throughout the unit and year. When we get to the stages of peer-edited the ISearch papers, I will have them break into groups or partners and they will ask each other questions (not yes or no) in the same manner they did today. This way, they will force each other to get more specific and create better papers! Sample topics in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian: Bulimia/Eating Disorders Alcoholism Bullying Teen “cliques” Poverty Family tensions Coming of age Alcoholism Identity Teen Relationships Friendship Death Do any of these topics seem interesting to you? Do you want to know more about one of these topics? Do you have a personal connection to any of these topics? Steps to an I-Search Paper: Choose a topic that means something to you! Ask a question about that topic! (What do you want answered?!) Write a topic proposal (this states what you’re writing about and why) Write a rough draft- explaining your topic, what you’ve learned, the questions you asked/answered, etc.) Peer edit, edit, edit, edit Final I-Search (5-6 pages) Post on teen blog online so teens from around the world can read it! Check to view comments on your paper Write comments on others’ papers! We will have “search” days in class, but you must be “searching” on your own as well. Ways to search: Talk to a person you know about this topic Internet websites Encyclopedias Books Articles Journals Anything else you can think of! Final I-Search will be due the last day of the unit (5 weeks from now). TO DO NOW: start paying close attention to topics that you find interesting in our reading and begin searching for answers when you have an idea of what you’d like to study! Research Process Explanation of Significance and impact Question that is the basis of I-Search Paper Accuracy and Proficiency with Citation Organization Mechanics 4 You successfully completed the topic proposal, rough draft, research, and final draft by the due dates You explicitly explain why you chose the topic, how it relates to you 3 You completed the topic proposal, rough draft, research, and final draft 2 You completed part of the topic proposal, rough draft, research and final draft 1 You did not complete the topic proposal, rough draft, research and final draft You explain why you chose the topic, and how it relates to you You explicitly state the question you had relating to your topic at the beginning of your research Your citations fit in perfectly as supplemental sources. Your citations are impeccable and are in correct format. You begin your paper with an explanation of why you chose the topic and you state the question you want answered, and have a middle and end with appropriate transitions You have no mechanical errors relative to length or You state the question you had relating to your topic at the beginning of your research Your citations fit in decently as supplemental sources. Your citations are mostly in correct format. You vaguely explain at least one of the following: why you chose the topic, how it relates to you You explain what you were researching but did not have a specific question You did not clearly explain any of the following: why you chose the topic, how it relates to you You had no guiding question to lead your research or paper You use citations but they are not formatted correctly and do not fit cohesively in your paper. You either have not cited your sources or have not given accurate credit to any sources. You begin your paper with an explanation of why you chose the topic and state the question you want answered- you also have a middle and end You have a beginning, middle, and end in your paper and have appropriate transitions with some lapses in organization You do not have any organizational pattern in your paper Your paper contains few mechanical errors relative to Your paper has some mechanical errors that do not interfere with Your mechanical errors do interfere with communication. Word Choice and Structure complexity- you have good paragraphing You use rich, effective vocabulary, accurate and vivid language, overall correct usage; no errors in sentence structure length or complexity. communication. You are generally successful in rich language; generally correct usage; few errors in sentence structure You use acceptable vocabulary; attempts to use rich language; generally correct usage; some errors in structure You use simplistic vocabulary with limited word choice; numerous usage errors; errors in structure interfere with meaning Teacher Calendar Cetera Altepeter Writing Unit: The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian; ISearch Paper Mon Week One Tuesday Introduce The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 1-20 Photo gallery of Native American Reservations, such as the Spokane Reservation from the book (Setting) Students will view pictures around the room of the reservations, and will write reflections on corresponding handout Preview book by discussing a few of the topics that will arise Teach how to write Double Entry Diaries 2 columns: “Quote from text” and “Reflection” Teach students to make personal connections through the story: how does this remind me of my life? (practice together and independently) Go through examples and non examples of acceptable Double Entry Diary entries on overhead Have students practice with first 20 pages At the end of class, students need to have 3 entries in their DEDs R2Cb: (Setting, plot, point of view) R2F: Apply pre-reading strategies to aid comprehension (access prior knowledge, preview, predict with text support or rationale, set a purpose and rate for reading) Assign Homework: Double Entry Diaries and read p. 20-30 Wed Thursday The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 30-50 Students will complete a vocabulary handout 2 sentences will be included for each new vocabulary word: the sentence from the text which uses the word, and a sentence I made up using the word- which gives context clues for the students to guess the meaning of the word After the students have read the sentences, and made a guess about the meaning of each vocabulary word, they will look up the dictionary definition of the word Discuss and write character traits of the characters introduced so far Characterization! (Indirect and Direct) R1E: Vocabulary R2Cb: Use details from text to analyze character, plot, setting, point of view Assign Homework: Reading Guide and read p. 50-60 Friday Introduce ISearch Paper What is an ISearch? What an ISearch needs to have: grab readers' attention - provide writer's connection to the topic - express the central question - give a strategy for answering the question Explain that the student will research a topic, introduced in the book, that they genuinely want to learn more about Give students examples of ISearch papers others have written Give them handout with expectatio ns of ISearch paper Give them rubric of how they will be assessed on ISearch paper Topic Proposal Due! Week Two The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 60-80 The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 90-115 Discuss themes, topics & issues that arise in story Have students formulate questions regarding those topics that they would like answered through research Begin thinking about one specific topic that they would like to research Explain what is expected in a “topic proposal” (due Friday) Hand out example of topic proposal- 1 page length R1I: Compare, contrast, analyze and evaluate connections: text to text, text to self, and text to world R2C: Use details from text to analyze the development of a theme across genres and evaluate the effect of author’s style Assign Homework: Double Entry Diaries and read p. 80-90 Week Three The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 115-130 Writing practice: “Turn the Knob” on the binoculars Today is designed to have students get very specific in their writing We will use the ideas Barry Lane presents in his video- I will bring in objects such as an “old hat” and “binoculars”students need to be as specific as they can in describing these items We will work wholeclass, in small groups, and partners through these exercises Students will pair-up and ask questions of their partners to force them to describe an object or item in greater detail to make them “come alive” Students will need to write 3-4 paragraphs about an object in the classroom, describing it Research Day in Library for Isearch paper Explain how to complete reading guide while reading the assigned pages Students will independently read while completing a reading guide Students will use the media in the library (books, encyclopedias, internet, articles, journals, etc.) to research the topics they proposed Students will have their completed topic proposals today for their ISearch papers Students will partner up and share their topics with each other- they will question each other and force each other to think critically about their topicsnarrowing their focus We will share our topic proposals wholeclass informally The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 140-160 DEDs R1G: During reading strategies: R1G: During reading strategies: selfmonitor comprehension, question the text, infer, visualize Homework: Double Entry Diaries and read p. 130-140 Week Four The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 160-180 for their ISearch papers Students will attempt to “get questions answered” Students will explore their topics and hone in on what resources are applicable to their questions and answers The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 200-230 Imagery! Give handout of what imagery is and how it pertains to the author’s intention Explain the 5 senses and how they are manipulated in writing to make the reader have a more enjoyable experience Have students write their own short stories (5 paragraphs) using imagerymust incorporate all the 5 senses They should describe a situation or experience (for example- going to a movie, to a mall, a date, a sporting event, etc.) where all the senses can be manipulated in writing Share them with class Read pages in The Absolutely True Diary and identify 5 examples of imagery in text self-monitor comprehension, question the text, infer R1Hc: Reflect on reading Catch Up Day!! DEDs individually Finish Book! Split into groups and discuss major themes Writing Exercise: Reflections on reading W3A: Compose a variety of texts, including summary, literary analysis, and reflective writing Show students their grades and see what assignmen ts they are missing If students have all assignmen ts in, they need to continue reserachin g or writing their ISearch papers R2B: Identify and explain literary techniques, in text emphasizing imagery Mon Week Five First page of ISearch paper DUE Introduction, pose questions Tuesday Library Research Day Final day for students to use in-class time to research for their ISearch papers At this point, they should have at least 1-2 pages, they need to have 3 pages by Thursday, and the rough draft done for Friday This is their time to ask any final questions They should have most of their “questions” in regard to their topic answered through their research Wed Thursday Peer edit and review each other’s first 3 pages of ISearch papers This peer-edit is more to assess one another’s main ideas, topic, questions, and answers rather than the conventions and technicalities of their papers Students will further each other’s point of view by asking questions and challenging each other’s findings and opinions Three pages of ISearch paper DUE W2E (apply conventions of punctuation, capitalization, etc.) Friday Rough Draft of ISearch (4-5 pages) DUE Students will hand in their rough drafts of their ISearch papers and will begin preparatio n for their final drafts W1Ac & d (edit and peer-edit) Week Six Fishbowl discussion of topics presented in ISearch papers Students will informally present their findings, opinions, and general stances on the topics they researched Do you agree with your classmates’ opinions and findings? We will have a discussion on the topics presented from the book and on the papers students wrote Final ISearch papers due! Post ISearch papers on teen blog Listening and Speaking skills: LS2BA: In discussions and presentations, create concise presentations on a variety of topics, incorporate appropriate media or technology, respond to feedback, defend ideas Students will post their ISearch papers on a teen blog- they can choose from a variety of approved sites They will continue to check the blog site to see what others have said in response to them over the coming weeks/months They will respond to other peers across the nation on other topics and papers, to create an ongoing academic dialogue regarding important topics and issues that affect them Finished with Writing Unit! Reading Comprehension quiz/test on Monday Teacher: Ms. Altepeter Writing Unit: The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian; ISearch Paper Mon Week One Tuesday The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 1-20 Wed Thursday The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 30-50 Homework: Double Entry Diaries and read p. 20-30 Week Two Get to know the characters! Characterization Homework: Reading Guide and read p. 50-60 The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 60-80 The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 90-115 Discuss topics I want to write about! (Proposal due Friday) themes, topics, issues What questions do I have? Writing practice: “Turn the Knob” on the binoculars Get specific! Details! Homework: Double Entry Diaries and read p. 80-90 Friday What is an ISearch? Topic Proposal Due! What might I want to write about? Week Three The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 115-130 Independent Reading During reading strategies: selfmonitor comprehension, question the text, infer, visualize Research Day in Library for Isearch paper Research the topic you proposed Get questions answered Explore! The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian p. 140-160 DEDs Homework: Double Entry Diaries and read p. 130-140 Week Four The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 160-180 Imagery! Identify 5 examples of imagery in reading The Absolutely True Diary of a PartTime Indian p. 200-230 Finish Book Writing Exercise: Reflections on reading First page of ISearch paper DUE Introduction, pose questions Catch Up Day!! Continue researching outside of class “Education' s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.” - Malcolm Forbes Week Five Library Research Day Final Research day! Work on papers Peer edit and review each other’s first 3 pages of ISearch papers Use 6-traits rubric Rough Draft of ISearch (4-5 pages) DUE Three pages of ISearch paper DUE Week Fishbowl discussion of topics presented Finished with Six in ISearch papers Informal presentations of topics and findings Do you agree with your classmates’ opinions and findings? Post ISearch papers on teen blog Read other students’ blogs Check back to read comments in a month Writing Unit! Reading Comprehension quiz/test on Monday Final ISearch Paper due! Central Question: Attention Grabber: Topic __________ Strategy for answering the question: Personal Connection:
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