2016/09/16 Friday, September 16, 2016 10:10 AM For elastic solid bar we want to minimize the functional To obtain the exact solution. However, to minimize a functional we cannot compute derivative. Instead, we can use the concept of first variation. For functionals we can define the same concept: ME517 Page 1 For functionals we can define the same concept: How could we evaluate first variation of a functional? ME517 Page 2 ME517 Page 3 What is the use of this? Remember for a function to extremum (e.g. minimum) at a point we need the function derivative to be zero (or alternatively its first variation to be zero) For a functional to be extremum (e.g. minimum) for the exact solution y, we need the first variation to be zero ME517 Page 4 Important relation To minimize a functional we must have (meaning that it is an essential condition), ME517 Page 5 ME517 Page 6 ME517 Page 7 This looks like the weak statement we obtained from balance law approach ME517 Page 8 ME517 Page 9 The minimization condition from the energy approach: ME517 Page 10 Continuation of comparison of energy approach and balance law approach: ME517 Page 11 Continuation of comparison of energy approach and balance law approach: Same approach can be applied to the beam problem ME517 Page 12 ME517 Page 13 ME517 Page 14
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