Entry Task Monday, January 4th Schedule: • Sound For each situation below, Objective: I can understand that explain, using full sound is a wave sentences, what might happen to show that the Homework waves transfer energy. • Read/RSG 16.1 1. A seaside beach in a storm 2. An earthquake 3. Movement of coils Tuesday, January 5th Entry task: Decide if the following statements are true. If they are, write them down as is. If they are false, write down a correct statement. 1. In a longitudinal wave, the vibrations move perpendicular to the direction of the wave 2. Sound is a type of electromagnetic wave. 3. Vibrations pass through many parts of the ear, not just the eardrum. Schedule: • 16.1 Notes • 16.1 RKC/CE Objective: • I can understand that sound is a wave and how its produced and detected. Homework: 16.1 review questions 1-6. Full sentences, IQIA Please have on your desk: • 16.1 RSG What is Sound? • Sound is produced by vibrations. – A vibration is a complete back-and-forth motion of an object. Sound travels as longitudinal waves • Sound waves travel in all directions away from their source. • In a longitudinal wave, the particles vibrate back and forth along the same path that the wave travels. • However, the air or other matter through which the wave is traveling does not travel with the sound waves. The particles of air only vibrate back and forth. • Longitudinal waves consist of compressions and rarefactions. This is how a speaker produces sound Sound Waves Require a Medium! • Sound and Media All sound waves require a medium (plural, media). • A medium is a substance through which a wave can travel by vibrating particles in the material. Air is the most common medium of sound waves. • There are no particles to vibrate in a vacuum. So, no sound can be made in a vacuum. 16.1 Sound is a Wave • Do RKC and CE worksheet – ISN 86 • 16.1 Review questions – – – – From page 523 #1-6 Use full sentences, IQIA. ISN 86 • Re-read 16.1 and review 16.1 RSG Wednesday, January 6th Entry Task Start silently reading 16.2 Schedule: • 16.2 Notes Objective: I can understand that frequency determines pitch Homework: • 16.2 RSG Please have on your desk • 16.1 RKC/CE • 16.1 Questions The speed of sound depends on the medium • The speed of sound depends only on the medium in which the sound is traveling. • Sound travels quickly through air, but it travels even faster in liquids and even faster in solids. • Why? Think about how close together the particles are! Pitch depends on frequency • How high or low you perceive a sound to be is the PITCH of that sound. • Humans can generally hear sounds that have frequencies between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Frequencies you can’t hear • Frequencies below 20 Hz are called INFRASONIC. • Frequencies above 20,000 Hz are called ULTRASONIC. Thursday, January 7th Entry Task Schedule: • Scratch Objective: I can Homework: Please have on your desk: Entry Task Friday, January th 8 Schedule: Answer the following questions using • Intensity and loudness full sentences, IQIA • Read/RSG 16.3 1. Describe what is different Objective: about the sound waves •I can understand that produced by a low note and intensity determines loudness a high note on a musical Homework instrument. Finish anything not completed 2. Explain why two people in class singing the same pitch do not sound exactly the same Please have on desk: 3. How does perceived pitch • 16.2 RSG change as a sound source passes • Read 16.3 • Complete the 16.3 side of the half sheet • Read iPod article – Read with pen in hand (highlight, underline, annotate) • Complete the iPod Volume side of the half sheet • Show the article and completed half sheet to Mrs. Guttormsen • Get a 16.3 RSG and complete • Article and half sheet go on ISN 91 (label it Intensity and Loudness) • RSG goes on ISN 90
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