Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Report Prepared by RoperASW Copyright AARP, 2001 AARP Knowledge Management 601 E Street NW Washington, DC 20049 http://research.aarp.org Reprinting with Permission For information contact Carol Keegan 202 434-6286 AARP is a nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization for people 50 and over. We provide information and resources; advocate on legislative, consumer, and legal issues; assist members to serve their communities; and offer a wide range of unique benefits, special products, and services for our members. These benefits include AARP Webplace at www.aarp.org, Modern Maturity and My Generation magazines, and the monthly AARP Bulletin. Active in every state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, AARP celebrates the attitude that age is just a number and life is what you make it. Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Table of Contents Table of Contents Introduction and Method Overview ............................................................ 1 Summary of Findings .................................................................................. 2 I. American Fun and Passion ...................................................................... 7 II. Quantifying Fun.................................................................................... 19 III. Fun and Secrets ................................................................................... 30 IV. Other Insights into Fun and Passion ................................................... 37 Appendix: Annotated Questionnaire......................................................... 44 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Introduction and Method Overview Introduction and Method Overview This report details the findings of a national telephone survey conducted by Roper Starch Worldwide on behalf of AARP to explore how Americans have fun and what they are most passionate about in life— especially as they age. Telephone interviews were conducted among a national cross-section of 2,118 Americans (age 18+) from June 15 – July 9, 2001. Each interview took 15 minutes, on average, to administer. Sample was drawn from a national random digit dial (RDD) list. Persons age 45-55 were oversampled to ensure a large enough base size for individual analysis. The oversample and other key demographic data were weighted to U.S. Census norms to correct for slight sampling errors. Data for the total sample are projectible to Americans generally within a +/- 2 percentage point margin of error at the 95% confidence level. Page 1 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Summary Of Findings Summary Of Findings Americans “Really Love” Relationships True to the stereotype, men are more likely to say they “really love” making love (64%) than any other of 12 activities asked about. Men keep this passion well into later life. Over half (54%) also love to spend a romantic evening with their spouse or partner, especially those in early middle-age (61% of those 35-44). Women, on the other hand, tend to “really love” a wider variety of activities than do men, and are more likely to sustain their passions into later life. By a fair margin over other activities asked about, women are most likely to say they love spending time with family (70%). This remains the top passion from age 18 into their later years. About half of women (53%) also “really love” spending a romantic evening with their spouse or partner. This is especially true of younger women (e.g., 63% of those 18-34). Top Passions Asked to name, unaided, the activities in life they are most passionate about, men are most likely to name something related to sports, exercise, or the outdoors (54%). To a lesser extent, men are also passionate about social activities, such as spending time with family (28%) and with friends (20% of 18-34 year-olds). Women, however, are most likely to be passionate about some kind of hobby or other activity (52%). Such passions grow steadily with age (e.g., 43% of 18-34 year-olds versus 64% of those 65-plus). But women are passionate about no one single hobby as much as they are about spending time with family—the most often mentioned passion (42%). Page 2 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Summary Of Findings Taking the Time to Do the Things We Love How often do Americans get to spend time doing their favorite activities? Of the top three activities men “really love” to do, one of them—spending time with family—is something the majority (70%) get to do often. However, only a minority “often” get to enjoy the other top passions, making love (37%) and spending a romantic evening with their spouse/partner (37%). Women, like men, also are not often able to indulge some of their passions. The majority does often get to spend time with their family (84%)—the most commonly cited activity they “love” to do—but only a minority often engages in other top passions, such as making love (34%) and spending a romantic evening with their spouse/partner (29%). Does Life Get More Fun As We Age? Asked whether, as they get older, they find themselves having more fun in life, less fun, or the same amount of fun, a plurality (43%) of men 18-34 agree that life is getting more fun. By the time they reach middle-age (35-54), however, men are about as likely to say they are having the same amount of fun as they used to (34% versus 34% who are having more fun). Ages 55-64 seem to be the least-fun years for men, when a plurality (38%) say life is getting less fun than it used to. Once they reach 65, however, the plurality (38%) says life is getting no more or less fun. For women, life keeps getting more fun into older age. In fact, a plurality of women (42%) says life is more fun than it used to be until they reach age 65, at which point they are about as likely to say life is less fun than before (37%) or the same (35%). Page 3 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Summary Of Findings The Most-Fun Age Asked at what age they have had the most fun in life, men and women alike, by the time they’ve reached their senior years, look back and say their mid-30s (35, on average, among men; 34 among women). Setting Aside Funtime Though most men do not set aside time daily to “just have fun,” most— about eight in ten (79%)—do so at least once a week. About three-quarters (73%) of women say they take time on at least a weekly basis to have fun, and they are most likely to say this between the ages of 18 and 34. Does Work Take Away From Fun-Time? Surprisingly, No Asked to estimate how many hours they have fun in an average week, men, on average, say about 22 hours, which is about half the time they spend working (46 hours, on average). To what extent does work cut into fun time? Not much—in fact, even men who do not work report spending very similar amounts of time just having fun as do men who work. Women tend to spend a little less time working (39 hours, on average) and having fun (18 hours) than do men in an average week. But they tend to have about as much fun per week throughout their lives, until they reach 65, when women lag behind men (12 versus 21 hours, on average). Many Americans Only Pretend to Like Entertaining Guests Nearly four in ten men (38%) say they “often” or “occasionally” pretend to enjoy entertaining guests more than they really do. Sizable proportions of men also pretend to like doing things cultural or educational (35%) and spending time with family other than their spouse or partner (30%). On the other hand, few (14%) pretend they like making love more than they really do. Page 4 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Summary Of Findings Women are very similar to men on this subject. They are most likely to pretend liking entertaining guests (33% do so often/occasionally; 44% among those 18-34). They are also particularly apt to pretend enjoying exercising or playing sports (32%) or doing something cultural or educational (28%). Men and women alike share a disinclination to fake such things as they get older. Secret Wishes Men not only pretend to like things they do, they wish they could be doing something else. Asked to identify certain secret wishes and desires, a majority of men says they “often” or “occasionally” wish they could be doing good deeds for others (83%), have a more meaningful life (61%), be more successful at work (60%), and have a more satisfying sex life (56%). Women share many of the same secret passions—doing good deeds for others (84%), having a more meaningful life (59%), and being more successful at work (52%), among them. How Does It Feel to Be Passionate? Asked how they feel when doing something they are passionate about, men reveal a remarkable range of feelings and emotions, ranging from happy (96% say it describes their feeling “completely” or “somewhat”) to alert (89%) to free (86%) to calm (80%), among others. Women are virtually identical to men on this score, reporting the same feelings in the same order in about the same numbers—for example, happy (96%) to alert (89%) to free (83%) to calm (78%). A Nation of Fun People American men describe themselves as a fun bunch of people, with most agreeing that they are “a fun person to be around” (88% say the statement describes them completely or somewhat) and that they “live for having fun” (59%). Moreover, as much fun as they are, they wish they could have still more time to have fun (71%), though fewer than half (44%) say they are disappointed if they don’t have fun every single day. Page 5 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Summary Of Findings Women profess to be slightly less fun-oriented than men, though most agree they are “a fun person to be around” (90%). But only half (50%) say they “live for having fun,” and about four in ten (39%) agree that “having fun” is an over-rated concept. Page 6 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles American Fun and Passions Activities Americans “Really Love” To Do Men True to the stereotype, men are more likely to say they “really love” making love (64%) than any of the other 12 activities asked about. Men keep this passion well into later life—it is only when they reach age 55 that another passion, spending time with family (55% of all men), becomes pre-eminent. Over half (54%) also love to spend a romantic evening with their spouse or partner, especially those in early middle-age (61% of those 35-44). Large numbers also say they love to: • Socialize with friends (38%; especially younger men—e.g., 52% of 18-34 year-olds versus 32% of those 65-plus) • Exercise or play sports (33%; especially younger men—e.g., 44% of 18-34 year-olds versus 30% of those 65-plus) • Read (27%; a top passion among the 65-plus set at 45% versus, for example, 21% of those 18-34) Among those who work, about four in ten (38%) say they “really love” their current job situation. Indeed, our survey reveals that the 65-plus set is an especially happy work force—54% say they love their job. Page 7 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Women Women tend to “really love” a wider variety of activities than do men, and are more likely to sustain their passions into later life. By a fair margin over other activities asked about, women are most likely to say they love spending time with family (70%). This remains the top passion from age 18 into their later years. About half of women (53%) also “really love” spending a romantic evening with their spouse or partner. This is especially true of younger women (e.g., 62% of those 18-34). Making love is also a favored activity (47% love to do it)—particularly among 35-44 year-olds (63%)—but it does not top the list of passions as it does among men. And women 65-plus are less likely than men 65-plus to “really love” it (47% versus 17%). Large numbers also love to: • Socialize with friends (46%; 18-34 mention it as much as making love—55% for both) • Read (44%, particularly enjoyed by women in the middle years) • Do something religious or spiritual (35%—a top passion among those 65-plus, 44%) Like men, four in ten (40%) women who work say they “really love” their current job situation. But in contrast to men, only a minority of those age 65 and over profess such love for their job (35% versus 54% of men). Page 8 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Activities Men “Really Love” To Do Base: Total men*. (% who “really love” to do item) Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % Make love 55 64 69 72 66 54 44 Spend time with family 63 55 48 59 57 60 60 Spend a romantic evening with my spouse, partner, or date 53 54 56 61 57 44 42 Socialize with friends 42 38 52 36 26 28 32 Exercise or play sports 26 33 44 35 21 17 30 Spend time on hobbies 30 31 36 33 28 25 28 Read 36 27 21 25 27 33 45 Play with pets 28 24 24 27 27 23 17 Do something spiritual or religious 30 24 19 23 26 23 31 Do something cultural or educational 22 19 19 15 21 16 24 Watch television 14 13 12 14 11 13 17 Do volunteer work 16 13 11 12 17 9 20 Q.5 - For each of the following activities, please tell me if it is something that you really love to do, like doing, dislike doing, or really dislike doing. First…. [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 9 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Activities Women “Really Love” To Do Base: Total women*. (% who “really love” to do item) Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % Spend time with family 63 70 65 72 74 77 69 Spend a romantic evening with my spouse, partner, or date 53 53 62 65 54 47 27 Make love 55 47 55 63 51 38 17 Socialize with friends 42 46 55 40 43 46 41 Read 36 44 37 40 52 50 44 Do something spiritual or religious 30 35 27 33 37 40 44 Play with pets 28 32 32 32 37 38 26 Spend time on hobbies 30 29 29 30 29 35 27 Do something cultural or educational 22 24 22 27 29 27 15 Exercise or play sports 26 21 25 23 20 18 13 Do volunteer work 16 18 16 18 16 16 24 Watch television 14 16 15 13 10 21 23 Q.5 - For each of the following activities, please tell me if it is something that you really love to do, like doing, dislike doing, or really dislike doing. First…. [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 10 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles How Men Feel About Work Base: Men employed full- or part-time*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (1,405) (679) (246) (166) (171) 55-64 65+ (63) (19) % % % % % % % 91 90 87 93 90 89 100 Really love it 39 38 37 42 33 40 54 Like it 52 52 49 51 57 49 46 9 9 11 6 9 11 -- Dislike it 6 6 8 5 5 11 -- Really dislike it 3 3 3 1 5 -- -- 1 1 1 2 1 -- -- Love/like it Dislike/really dislike it Don’t know/Refused Q.9 - When it comes to your current job situation, would you say you really love your job, like it, dislike it, or really dislike it? *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 11 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles How Women Feel About Work Base: Women employed full- or part-time*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (1,405) (726) (219) (195) (198) 55-64 65+ (82) (17) % % % % % % % 91 92 89 92 92 96 100 Really love it 39 40 31 42 48 54 35 Like it 52 51 58 50 45 41 65 9 8 11 8 7 4 -- Dislike it 5 4 7 3 3 -- -- Really dislike it 3 4 5 5 4 4 -- 1 * -- -- * -- -- Love/like it Dislike/really dislike it Don’t know/Refused Q.9 - When it comes to your current job situation, would you say you really love your job, like it, dislike it, or really dislike it? *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 12 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Top American Passions Men Asked to name the activities in life they are most passionate about, men are most likely to name something related to sports, exercise, or the outdoors (54%). Among these activities, fishing (16%) was the most oftmentioned. Men are passionate about social activities as well, such as spending time with family (28%—especially those 35-44, 44%) and with friends (20% of 18-34 year-olds). Other common passions include travel (10%), work (10%), and music (9%). Women Women, unlike men, are most likely to be passionate about some kind of hobby or other activity (52%). Such passions grow steadily with age (e.g., 43% of 18-34 year-olds versus 64% of those 65-plus) and include activities such reading (15%), travel (13%), and music (9%). But women are passionate about no one single hobby as much as they are about spending time with family—the most often mentioned passion (42%), especially among younger women. Women also mention gardening (13%), spending time with friends (11%), church/religious activities (11%), and work (10%). Page 13 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Top Passions of American Men Base: Total men*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % 44 38 38 49 36 30 27 Spending time with family 35 28 22 44 29 23 24 Spending time with friends 12 12 20 7 8 8 4 Social activities (net) Hobbies/indoor non-active activities (net) 45 38 40 28 35 48 48 Artistic/creative/arts (subnet) 22 18 22 10 15 24 17 Music 9 9 14 3 7 9 6 Travel 12 10 5 12 9 17 17 Reading 10 5 4 3 5 5 11 43 54 56 54 58 56 44 Fishing 10 16 9 20 22 19 17 Gardening/lawn work 9 4 * 2 8 4 12 Work 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 Church/religion 9 7 4 11 8 4 8 Sports/exercise/outdoor recreation (net) Q.3 - What are the two or three activities in life that you are most passionate about, that most make you feel happy and full of life? [DO NOT READ LIST. PROBE IF NAME ONLY ONE PASSION:] Anything else? *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 14 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Top Passions of American Women Base: Total women*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % Social activities (net) 44 49 62 52 45 41 33 Spending time with family 35 42 49 47 41 37 27 Spending time with friends 12 11 20 8 6 6 9 Hobbies/indoor non-active activities (net) 45 52 43 47 53 63 64 Artistic/creative/arts (subnet) 22 26 23 25 22 31 34 Music 9 9 10 9 7 5 9 Travel 12 13 8 9 16 20 19 Reading 10 15 12 13 13 22 17 43 32 32 42 30 32 22 Fishing 10 4 1 7 6 7 4 Gardening/lawn work 9 13 5 16 16 16 18 Work 10 10 11 10 11 10 5 Church/religion 9 11 11 5 10 13 16 Sports/exercise/outdoor recreation (net) Q.3 - What are the two or three activities in life that you are most passionate about, that most make you feel happy and full of life? [DO NOT READ LIST. PROBE IF NAME ONLY ONE PASSION:] Anything else? *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 15 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Frequency of Activities How often do Americans get to spend time doing their favorite activities? Men Of the top three activities men “really love” to do, one of them—spending time with family—is something the majority (70%) get to do often. However, only a minority “often” gets to enjoy the other top passions, making love (37%) and spending a romantic evening with their spouse/partner (37%). Rather, they are more likely to spend their time socializing with friends (58%), watching television (52%), and/or reading (51%), passions shared by less than half the male population. Generally, this gap exists among younger and older men alike. Women Women, like men, also are not often able to indulge some of their passions. The majority do often get to spend time with their family (84%)—the most commonly cited activity they “love” to do—but only a minority often engages in other top passions, such as making love (34%) and spending a romantic evening with their spouse/partner (29%). As with men, these gaps persist into older age. Page 16 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Frequency of Activities Among Men Base: Total men*. (% who do “often”) Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % Spend time with family 77 70 64 77 74 69 73 Socialize with friends 58 58 75 55 41 53 52 Watch television 53 52 44 54 51 62 65 Read 58 51 38 51 54 59 69 Exercise or play sports 43 48 60 45 37 38 46 Spend time on hobbies 40 46 56 37 41 40 45 Play with pets 45 42 42 49 47 43 30 Do something spiritual or religious 46 39 30 42 39 42 54 Make love 36 37 42 47 36 31 20 Spend a romantic evening with my spouse, partner, or date 33 37 41 31 30 44 37 Do something cultural or educational 39 36 38 31 37 34 33 Do volunteer work 19 18 16 16 20 18 24 Q.4 - I am going to read you some activities, and for each one please tell me if it is something you do often, occasionally, not very often, or never. First…. [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 17 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Frequency of Activities Among Women Base: Total women*. (% who do “often”) Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % Spend time with family 77 84 86 89 88 82 71 Read 58 66 57 58 74 73 74 Socialize with friends 58 59 68 51 54 56 56 Watch television 53 53 51 48 47 53 69 Do something spiritual or religious 46 53 40 47 61 61 68 Play with pets 45 47 43 54 58 49 34 Do something cultural or educational 39 41 43 33 47 41 39 Exercise or play sports 43 38 44 36 33 39 30 Spend time on hobbies 40 35 33 28 36 45 39 Make love 36 34 42 45 34 30 11 Spend a romantic evening with my spouse, partner, or date 33 29 29 28 31 34 24 Do volunteer work 19 15 22 20 23 21 19 Q.4 - I am going to read you some activities, and for each one please tell me if it is something you do often, occasionally, not very often, or never. First…. [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 18 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Quantifying Fun Fun and Growing Older Men Asked whether, as they get older, they find themselves having more fun in life, less fun, or the same amount of fun, a plurality (43%) of men 18-34 agrees that life is getting more fun. By the time they reach middle-age (35-54), however, men are as likely to say they are having the same amount of fun as they used to (34% versus 34% who are having more fun). Ages 55-64 seem to be the least-fun years for men, when a plurality (38%) says life is getting less fun than it used to. Once they reach age 65, however, the plurality (38%) says they have the same amount of fun as they grow older. Women For women, life keeps getting more fun into older age, until they reach age 65. In fact, a plurality of women (42%) says life is more fun than it used to be until they reach age 65, at which point they are about as likely to say life is less fun than before (37%) or the same (35%). Page 19 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Fun and Growing Older Among Men Base: Total men*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % More 37 36 43 34 34 29 28 Same 29 31 25 34 31 32 38 Less 32 32 31 31 32 38 33 Refused * * -- -- -- -- 1 Don’t know 1 1 1 * 2 1 1 Q.14 - As you get older, do find yourself having more fun in life than you used to, the same amount of fun, or less fun than you used to? *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 20 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Fun and Growing Older Among Women Base: Total women*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % More 37 39 43 43 41 42 25 Same 29 27 24 26 27 28 35 Less 32 32 32 29 32 29 37 Refused * -- -- -- -- -- -- Don’t know 1 1 * 1 1 * 3 Q.14 - As you get older, do find yourself having more fun in life than you used to, the same amount of fun, or less fun than you used to? *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 21 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles The Most-Fun Age Asked at what age they have had the most fun in life, men and women alike, by the time they’ve reached their senior years, look back and say their mid-30s (35, on average, among men; 34 among women). Interestingly, people in that age range—the mid-30s—do not recognize their current situation as the most fun they’ve enjoyed. Rather, Americans ages 35-44 say, on average, that 25 was the year they had the most fun. In fact, no matter what age, nostalgia seems to be a potent force—people tend to think they were having more fun when younger. And, among both men and women, the older the age group, the further back in time they tend to go in recalling their “most-fun” age. On average: • • • • • The youngest adults (age 18-34) say their most-fun age fell within the first few years of their age range Adults 35-44 say it happened 10 years ago, on average Those 45-54 look back 16 years on average to their most-fun years Those 55-64 say their most-fun age happened at least 20 years ago, and Those 65+ look back at least three decades Page 22 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Mean Age Americans Have Had “Most Fun” In Their Lives Base: Total respondents. Men Women 40 35 35 29 30 25 25 20 15 20 28 32 34 31 25 19 10 5 0 18-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Q.1 - Looking back, at what age do you think you had the most fun in your life, up to now? Page 23 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Setting Aside Fun-Time Men Though most men do not set aside time daily to “just have fun,” most— about eight in ten (79%)—do so at least once a week. They are most likely to do so between the ages of 18 and 34 (86%; 41% set aside fun time daily at this age). They are least likely to set aside daily funtime at ages 55-64 (64%), an age when the plurality of men say life is getting less fun as they get older. Women Women are much like men in the frequency with which they set aside time for fun. About three-quarters (73%) say they take time on at least a weekly basis to have fun, and they are most likely to say this between the ages of 18 and 34. Like men, women are somewhat less likely to have fun on a weekly basis in their middle years (69% between ages 45-64), but a solid majority, at all ages, does so. Page 24 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Frequency Men Set Aside Time Just to Have Fun Base: Total men*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % 74 79 86 82 74 64 76 Every day 27 33 41 33 28 21 31 Every couple of days 21 22 24 24 22 16 20 Every week 27 24 21 25 24 27 25 Less often than once a week 23 20 13 17 24 36 22 At least once a week Every couple of weeks 11 11 8 9 12 20 11 Every month 6 4 3 4 5 6 5 Every couple of months 3 3 2 2 5 5 3 Less often than every couple of months 2 1 * 2 1 3 -- Never 1 1 -- -- 1 2 3 Refused/Don’t know 1 1 * 1 3 -- 1 Q.7 - About how often, if ever, would you say you take the time to do something with the specific goal of having fun? Is it… [READ EACH ITEM. ACCEPT ONE RESPONSE.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 25 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Frequency Women Set Aside Time Just to Have Fun Base: Total women*. Unweighted base Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % 75 73 79 73 69 68 72 Every day 27 22 25 22 19 20 20 Every couple of days 21 21 26 19 21 14 18 Every week 27 30 28 32 29 34 34 Less often than once a week 23 26 22 26 31 30 27 At least once a week Every couple of weeks 11 10 9 10 14 12 9 Every month 6 7 7 10 7 9 5 Every couple of months 3 4 2 3 6 5 6 Less often than every couple of months 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 Never 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 Refused/Don’t know 1 * -- 1 -- * 2 Q.7 - About how often, if ever, would you say you take the time to do something with the specific goal of having fun? Is it… [READ EACH ITEM. ACCEPT ONE RESPONSE.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 26 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Working and Playing Men Asked to estimate how many hours they have fun in an average week, men, on average, say about 22 hours, which is about half the time they spend working (45 hours, on average). To what extent does work cut into fun time? Not much—in fact, even men who don’t work report spending very similar amounts of time just having fun as do men who work. Men tend to spend the most hours having fun when they are young (27 hours, on average, among 18-34 year-olds) and in their later years (26 hours among those 65-plus). Women In an average week, women 18-34 tend to spend less time working (39 hours, on average) and having fun (18 hours) than do men of the same age. But they tend to have about as much fun per week throughout their lives, irrespective of age, until they reach 65, when women lag behind men (12 versus 21 hours, on average). Like men, women report similar amounts of weekly fun time whether or not they work. Page 27 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Hours Work vs. Play Among Men Base: Total men. Mean hours have fun (not employed) Mean hours have fun (employed) Mean hours have work (employed) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 45 47 46 46 43 28 26 21 27 19 17 21 19 19 18-34 35-44 14 45-54 55-64 65+ Q.10 – About how many hours a week do you work in an average workweek? Q.11 – Thinking for a moment, about how many hours in a typical week would you say you spend just having fun? Page 28 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Hours Work vs. Play Among Women Base: Total women. Mean hours have fun (not employed) Mean hours have fun (employed) Mean hours have work (employed) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 39 40 41 18 18 17 32 39 18 15 19 15 16 15 12 18-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Q.10 – About how many hours a week do you work in an average workweek? Q.11 – Thinking for a moment, about how many hours in a typical week would you say you spend just having fun? Page 29 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Fun and Secrets Activities Americans Pretend to Like Men Men like to have fun—and often do—but it’s not always easy to tell when they’re really enjoying themselves. In fact, nearly four in ten men (38%) say they “often” or “occasionally” pretend to enjoy entertaining guests more than they really do. This is especially true among those ages 18-34 (46%). Men also pretend to like doing things cultural or educational (35%) and spending time with family other than their spouse or partner (30%). On the other hand, few (14%) pretend they like making love more than they really do. Interestingly, as they get older, men become less and less likely to pretend they like doing all activities asked about—except exercising. Women Women are very similar to men on this subject. They are most likely to pretend to like entertaining guests (33% do so often/occasionally; 44% among those 18-34). They are also particularly apt to pretend enjoying exercising or playing sports (32%) or doing something cultural or educational (28%). Also like men, women show less proclivity to feign fun in most things as they get older. Page 30 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Activities Men Pretend to Like Base: Total men*. (% pretend “often” or “occasionally”) Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % Entertaining guests 35 38 46 37 29 36 33 Doing something cultural or educational 31 35 44 37 26 31 25 Spending time with other family members and children 28 30 33 34 27 30 22 Doing volunteer work 24 28 40 25 25 22 15 Exercising or playing sports 28 24 22 29 22 27 24 Spending time with your spouse or partner 19 22 23 22 21 25 17 Making love 16 14 12 17 14 16 14 Q.12 - Sometimes people pretend that they like doing things more than they actually do. Here is a list of activities, and for each one I’d like to know whether you often, occasionally, not very often, or never pretend that you’re having more fun doing them than you really are. First… [READ EACH ITEM AND READ SCALE VERBATIM EACH TIME.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 31 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Activities Women Pretend to Like Base: Total women*. (% pretend “often” or “occasionally”) Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % Entertaining guests 35 33 44 33 34 22 20 Exercising or playing sports 28 32 35 32 37 29 24 Doing something cultural or educational 31 28 37 25 27 23 23 Spending time with other family members and children 28 26 33 26 25 23 18 Doing volunteer work 24 21 26 21 24 13 13 Spending time with your spouse or partner 19 17 20 15 20 14 10 Making love 16 17 23 15 19 13 10 Q.12 - Sometimes people pretend that they like doing things more than they actually do. Here is a list of activities, and for each one I’d like to know whether you often, occasionally, not very often, or never pretend that you’re having more fun doing them than you really are. First… [READ EACH ITEM AND READ SCALE VERBATIM EACH TIME.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 32 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Secret Wishes Men Men not only pretend to like things they do, they wish they could be doing something else. Asked to identify certain secret wishes and desires, a majority of men says they “often” or “occasionally” wish they could be: • doing good deeds for others (83%) • very wealthy (70%, especially when young; e.g., 79% of 18-34 yearolds) • having a more meaningful life (61%) • better able to express their emotions (61%) • more successful at work (60%) • having a more satisfying sex life (56%) As they get older, men are especially likely to secretly long less for wealth, success at work, athletic excellence, and great looks. Page 33 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Women Women share many of the same passions, and give them priority to a remarkably similar degree. Majorities “often” or “occasionally” wish they could be: • doing good deeds for others (84%) • very wealthy (69%, especially when young; e.g., 81% of 18-34 yearolds) • having a more meaningful life (59%) • better able to express their emotions (59%) • more successful at work (52%) Like men, as they age, women tend to secretly long less for health, success at work, athletic excellence, and great looks. Unlike men, older women are also less likely to long for a more satisfying sex life. Page 34 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Secret Desires Among Men Base: Total men*. (% secretly wish for “often” or “occasionally”) Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % Doing good deeds for others 84 83 81 85 84 83 87 Being very wealthy 69 70 79 77 64 62 47 Having a more meaningful life 60 61 61 67 62 57 51 Being able to express my emotions better 60 61 62 66 62 54 55 Being more successful at work 56 60 68 73 63 49 22 Having a more satisfying sex life 48 56 55 59 58 59 47 Being a great athlete or performer 37 47 62 54 38 23 29 Being incredibly good-looking 41 38 46 43 34 28 26 Leading a more wild and dangerous life 24 29 42 30 26 15 11 Q.17 - Now I’d like to know about any secret wishes you might have. For each of the following, please tell me whether it is something you often, occasionally, not very often, or never secretly wish for. First… [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 35 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Secret Desires Among Women Base: Total women*. (% secretly wish for “often” or “occasionally”) Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % Doing good deeds for others 84 84 85 83 83 84 86 Being very wealthy 69 69 81 74 69 67 43 Having a more meaningful life 60 59 64 62 60 57 48 Being able to express my emotions better 60 59 64 57 56 61 53 Being more successful at work 56 52 66 63 54 40 18 Being incredibly good-looking 41 43 60 42 37 31 29 Having a more satisfying sex life 48 41 48 45 48 32 22 Being a great athlete or performer 37 29 44 32 26 12 11 Leading a more wild and dangerous life 24 20 32 21 19 10 8 Q.17 - Now I’d like to know about any secret wishes you might have. For each of the following, please tell me whether it is something you often, occasionally, not very often, or never secretly wish for. First… [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 36 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Other Insights into Fun and Passion How Does It Feel to Be Passionate? Men Asked how they feel when doing something they are passionate about, men reveal a remarkable range of feelings and emotions. Indeed, at least seven in ten say the following words describe their feelings “completely” or “somewhat” when engaged in an activity they are passionate about: • Happy (96%) • Alert (89%) • Free (86%) • Exhilarated (83%) • Calm (80%) • Powerful (70%) Some of these feelings become less prevalent among older men—e.g., exhilarated (68% among those age 65-plus versus 87% of 18-34 year-olds) and powerful (48% versus 80%, respectively). These changes most likely reflect the fact that passions, as they change over the years, offer different rewards to older men. Page 37 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Women Women are virtually identical to men on this score, reporting the same feelings in the same order in about the same numbers: • Happy (96%) • Alert (89%) • Free (83%) • Exhilarated (78%) • Calm (78%) • Powerful (67%) Also like men, feelings of power and exhilaration decline with age among women who are engaged in pursuits they are passionate about. Page 38 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles How Do Men Feel When Doing Something They’re Passionate About? Base: Total men*. (% describes “completely” or “somewhat”) Unweighted base Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % Happy 96 96 97 97 95 92 94 Alert 89 89 88 96 89 89 93 Free 84 86 88 85 86 88 80 Exhilarated 80 83 87 86 83 81 68 Calm 79 80 77 81 82 82 81 Powerful 68 70 80 77 64 62 48 Sexy 52 55 54 63 54 52 49 Exhausted 54 53 58 54 49 60 45 Child-like 53 53 58 61 48 47 40 Afraid 20 20 26 20 14 15 17 Q.6 - Think for a moment about something that you’re really passionate about doing. Now please tell me if each of the following words describes completely, somewhat, only a little, or not at all how you feel when you’re doing something that you’re really passionate about doing. First … [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 39 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles How Do Women Feel When Doing Something They’re Passionate About? Base: Total women*. (% describes “completely” or “somewhat”) Unweighted base Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % Happy 96 96 96 97 96 97 92 Alert 89 89 87 91 93 90 85 Free 84 83 84 83 86 84 79 Exhilarated 80 78 85 77 84 77 64 Calm 79 78 74 74 84 81 85 Powerful 68 67 75 72 70 58 48 Exhausted 54 54 52 59 58 52 48 Child-like 53 53 63 61 54 46 32 Sexy 52 48 56 52 55 37 30 Afraid 20 20 20 20 22 17 17 Q.6 - Think for a moment about something that you’re really passionate about doing. Now please tell me if each of the following words describes completely, somewhat, only a little, or not at all how you feel when you’re doing something that you’re really passionate about doing. First … [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 40 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles A Nation of Fun People Men Summing up, men describe themselves as fun bunch of people, with most agreeing that they are “a fun person to be around” (88% say the statement describes them completely or somewhat) and that they “live for having fun” (59%). Moreover, as much fun as they are, they wish they could have still more time to have fun (71%), though fewer than half (44%) say they are disappointed if they don’t have fun every single day. But on these measures, attitudes are markedly different among older and younger men, with seniors placing considerably less priority on having fun. In fact, whereas a majority of men 18-34 says they live for having fun (77%), wish they had more time to have fun (75%), and are disappointed if they don’t have fun every day (56%), fewer than half of men age 65plus agree. Indeed, over half (53%) of men at least 65 years old agree that “having fun” is an over-rated concept. Women Women are somewhat less “fun-oriented” than men, though most agree they are “a fun person to be around” (90%). But only half (50%) say they “live for having fun,” and about four in ten (39%) agree that “having fun” is an over-rated concept. But like men, attitudes shift away from the sanctity of fun among older women, especially when it comes to wishing for more time to have fun (e.g., 67% among 18-34 year-olds versus 41% among those 65-plus), living for fun (64% versus 40%, respectively), and being disappointed if they don’t have fun every day (48% versus 17%). Page 41 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Assorted Views of Fun Among Men Base: Total men. (% describes “completely” or “somewhat”) Age Total Total Men 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (919) (319) (178) (189) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (106) (110) % % % % % % % I am a fun person to be around 89 88 95 86 88 82 77 I wish I could have more time to have fun 69 71 75 86 74 68 37 I live for having fun 54 59 77 57 52 40 43 I find myself disappointed if I don’t have some fun every day 38 44 56 45 38 36 32 I think the concept of “having fun” is over-rated 35 30 22 30 25 38 53 Q.13 - For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it completely describes you, somewhat describes you, describes you only a little, or doesn’t describe you at all. First… [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 42 Having Fun As We Age: A Survey of Adult Funstyles Assorted Views of Fun Among Women Base: Total women. (% describes “completely” or “somewhat”) Age Total Total Women 18-34 35-44 45-54 (2,118) (1,199) (313) (259) (265) Unweighted base 55-64 65+ (147) (190) % % % % % % % I am a fun person to be around 89 90 94 89 90 90 86 I wish I could have more time to have fun 69 67 81 75 71 53 41 I live for having fun 54 50 64 50 46 36 40 I think the concept of “having fun” is over-rated 35 39 31 36 41 42 54 I find myself disappointed if I don’t have some fun every day 32 48 30 30 18 17 38 Q.13 - For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it completely describes you, somewhat describes you, describes you only a little, or doesn’t describe you at all. First… [READ EACH ITEM.] *Note: a column for “Total Respondents” appears for comparison purposes. Page 43 Appendix: Annotated Questionnaire Page 44 Roper Starch Worldwide Inc. Job CNT-565 Client: AARP July, 2001 FUNSTYLES SURVEY POSTED QUESTIONNAIRE OF NATIONAL GENERAL PUBLIC DATA (WEIGHTED; N = 2,118) Respondent Name: ____________________________________________________ Interviewer Name: _____________________________________________________ Phone #: _____________________________________________________________ Date:___________________________________ Time Started: _______________ Time Ended: ________________ 1. Looking back, at what age do you think you had the most fun in your life, up to now? [ENTER AGE HERE:] Mean age: 25.9 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know...........................................................7% 2. And at what age do you predict you will have had the most fun in your life, when all is said and done? [ENTER AGE HERE:] Mean age: 41.6 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know.........................................................21% 3. What are the two or three activities in life that you are most passionate about, that most make you feel happy and full of life? [DO NOT READ LIST. PROBE IF NAME ONLY ONE PASSION:] Anything else? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Page 45 4. I am going to read you some activities, and for each one please tell me if it is something you do often, occasionally, not very often, or never. First…. [READ EACH ITEM.] Occas. % % % a. Spend time with family ............................................. 77 b. Socialize with friends ................................................ 58 c. Spend time on hobbies .............................................. 40 d. Read........................................................................... 58 e. Watch television ........................................................ 53 f. Exercise or play sports............................................... 43 g. Play with pets ............................................................ 45 h. Do volunteer work..................................................... 19 i. Do something spiritual or religious ........................... 46 j. Do something cultural or educational........................ 39 [ALWAYS ASK BEFORE l:] k. Spend a romantic evening with my spouse, partner, or date.............................................. 33 [NEVER ASK FIRST:] l. Make love .................................................................. 36 16 31 36 26 31 31 15 30 25 36 5 9 16 12 14 16 11 22 19 18 34 28 [ROTATE:] 5. Not very often Never Often Ref. DK % % % 1 1 8 4 3 11 29 28 10 7 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 17 15 * 1 14 16 5 1 For each of the following activities, please tell me if it is something that you really love to do, like doing, dislike doing, or really dislike doing. First…. [READ EACH ITEM.] Really Love Like Ref. DK % % % % % % % a. Spend time with family ............................................. 63 b. Socialize with friends ................................................ 42 c. Spend time on hobbies .............................................. 30 d. Read........................................................................... 36 e. Watch television ........................................................ 14 f. Exercise or play sports............................................... 26 g. Play with pets ............................................................ 28 h. Do volunteer work..................................................... 16 i. Do something spiritual or religious ........................... 30 j. Do something cultural or educational........................ 22 [ALWAYS ASK BEFORE l:] k. Spend a romantic evening with my spouse, partner, or date.............................................. 53 [NEVER ASK FIRST:] l. Make love .................................................................. 55 34 54 59 51 69 55 45 57 53 62 1 1 3 2 3 2 5 6 3 2 2 3 6 10 11 13 13 15 11 11 * * 1 2 3 4 6 5 3 2 * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 * * 2 2 1 * 36 5 3 1 1 1 28 6 2 1 5 2 [ROTATE:] Neutral Really (VOL) Dislike dislike Page 46 6. Think for a moment about something that you’re really passionate about doing. Now please tell me if each of the following words describes completely, somewhat, only a little, or not at all how you feel when you’re doing something that you’re really passionate about doing. First … [READ EACH ITEM.] Some- Describes Doesn’t Completely what only a describe describes describes little at all [ROTATE:] % a. Afraid ........................................ 4 b. Alert ......................................... 62 c. Calm......................................... 42 d. Child-like ................................. 20 e. Exhausted................................. 22 f. Exhilarated............................... 44 g. Free .......................................... 54 h. Happy....................................... 74 i. Powerful................................... 31 j. Sexy ......................................... 21 % 16 27 37 33 32 36 30 21 38 30 % 16 5 10 14 16 10 8 3 12 14 % 63 4 10 31 29 7 6 1 18 30 Ref. DK % * * * * * * * * * 1 % 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 7. About how often, if ever, would you say you take the time to do something with the specific goal of having fun? Is it… [READ EACH ITEM. ACCEPT ONE RESPONSE.] % Every day............................................................... 27 Every couple of days ............................................. 21 Every week............................................................ 27 Every couple of weeks .......................................... 11 Every month ............................................................ 6 Every couple of months........................................... 3 Less often than every couple of months.................. 2 Or do you never take time to have fun? .................. 1 [DO NOT READ] Refused/Don’t know................ 1 8. Which of the following best describes your employment status? [READ EACH ITEM. ACCEPT ONE RESPONSE.] % Work full-time....................................................... 54 Work part-time ...................................................... 11 Full-time homemaker .............................................. 8 [SKIP TO Q.11] Full-time student ..................................................... 4 [SKIP TO Q.11] Unemployed, laid off, or looking for work ............. 5 [SKIP TO Q.11] Retired ................................................................... 18 [SKIP TO Q.11] [DO NOT READ] Refused .................................... * [SKIP TO Q.11] [DO NOT READ] Don’t know .............................. * [SKIP TO Q.11] Page 47 9. When it comes to your current job situation, would you say you really love your job, like it, dislike it, or really dislike it? % Really love it ......................................................... 39 Like it .................................................................... 52 Dislike it .................................................................. 5 Really dislike it........................................................ 3 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know.............................................................. 1 10. About how many hours a week do you work in an average work-week? [RECORD # OF HOURS:] Mean hours: 42.8 Refused.....................................................................Don’t know.............................................................. * 11. Thinking for a moment, about how many hours in a typical week would you say you spend just having fun? [RECORD # OF HOURS. If “NONE,” ENTER 0:] Refused............................................................... * Don’t know...........................................................5% 12. Mean Hours: 20.3 Sometimes people pretend that they like doing things more than they actually do. Here is a list of activities, and for each one I’d like to know whether you often, occasionally, not very often, or never pretend that you’re having more fun doing them than you really are. First… [READ EACH ITEM AND READ SCALE VERBATIM EACH TIME.] Not very Often Occas. often Never pretend pretend pretend pretend [ROTATE:] % a. Spending time with your spouse or partner........................................................... 6 b. [ALWAYS READ AFTER a] Spending time with other family members and children .................................. 8 c. Doing something cultural or educational ................................................... 8 d. Doing volunteer work................................... 8 e. Making love.................................................. 6 f. Exercising or playing sports......................... 9 g. Entertaining guests ....................................... 9 Ref. DK % % % % % 13 13 62 2 3 20 17 55 * * 23 16 10 19 26 19 15 11 15 20 48 54 64 55 43 * 1 6 * 1 1 6 4 1 1 Page 48 13. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether it completely describes you, somewhat describes you, describes you only a little, or doesn’t describe you at all. First… [READ EACH ITEM.] Some- Describes Doesn’t Completely what only a describe describes describes little at all [ROTATE:] % a. I wish I had more energy ..................... 49 b. I become bored easily .......................... 20 c. I am a fun person to be around ............ 48 d. I live for having fun ............................. 26 e. I like to take risks................................. 19 f. I am a spiritual or religious person ...... 40 g. I like to help people in need................. 65 h. I think the concept of “having fun” is over-rated ......................................... 12 i. I wish I could have more time to have fun ............................................... 44 j. I find myself disappointed if I don’t have some fun every day ..................... 17 k. I am always trying to learn new things.................................................... 60 Ref. DK % 26 24 41 28 34 32 29 % 8 17 6 18 18 11 4 % 17 38 3 27 28 17 2 % * * * * * * * % * * 2 * * * * 23 13 51 * 2 25 10 20 * 1 21 16 46 * * 31 6 3 * * 14. As you get older, do find yourself having more fun in life than you used to, the same amount of fun, or less fun than you used to? % More .................................................................. 37 Same .................................................................. 29 Less.................................................................... 32 Refused................................................................* Don’t know..........................................................1 15. Generally speaking, how would you rate your overall physical health? Would you say it is excellent, good, fair, or poor? % Excellent................................................................ 27 Good ...................................................................... 52 Fair ........................................................................ 18 Poor ......................................................................... 4 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know.............................................................. * Page 49 16. Please tell me whether, over the past month, you have felt each of the following often, occasionally, not very often, or never. First… [READ EACH ITEM.] Often [ROTATE:] % a. Nervous or uneasy....................................... 10 b. Happy .......................................................... 70 c. Fat or overweight ........................................ 21 d. Excited......................................................... 39 e. Special ......................................................... 39 f. Empty or numb............................................. 6 g. Lonely.......................................................... 10 h. Sad or depressed........................................... 9 i. Irritable or angry.......................................... 12 j. Truly alive ................................................... 58 k. Loss of sexual interest ................................. 11 l. Easily tired................................................... 25 m. Sexually attractive ....................................... 32 n. Capable and competent ............................... 67 o. Creative ....................................................... 41 p. Peaceful ....................................................... 58 17. Occas. % 32 25 23 44 39 13 23 26 40 31 20 33 38 24 37 33 Not very often Never % 29 4 15 12 15 21 23 30 32 8 18 23 14 5 15 7 % 28 1 40 5 7 59 43 34 16 3 45 18 11 3 7 3 Ref. DK % * * * * * * * * * * 3 * 2 * * * % * * * * 1 1 * * * 1 3 * 3 1 * * Now I’d like to know about any secret wishes you might have. For each of the following, please tell me whether it is something you often, occasionally, not very often, or never secretly wish for. First… [READ EACH ITEM.] Often [ROTATE:] % a. Being more successful at work ..................... 31 b. Being a great athlete or performer ................ 16 c. Doing good deeds for others......................... 48 d. Having a more satisfying sex life ................. 25 e. Being incredibly good-looking ..................... 17 f. Leading a more wild and dangerous life........ 9 g. Being able to express my emotions better .... 31 h. Being very wealthy ....................................... 40 i. Having a more meaningful life ..................... 31 Occas. % 25 22 35 24 24 16 29 29 29 Not very often Never % 12 19 8 16 20 20 17 12 16 % 27 43 8 30 38 55 23 18 23 Ref. DK % 1 * * 4 * * * * * % 4 * * 2 1 * * * 1 Page 50 Now, I have some final questions for statistical purposes... D1. In what year were you born? [RECORD YEAR:] Mean age: 44.4 Refused.................................................................1% Don’t know.............................................................. * D2. What was the last level of education you completed? [DO NOT READ.] % Less than high school .............................................. 8 High school graduate............................................. 40 Post high-school vocational training ....................... 6 Some college ......................................................... 23 College graduate.................................................... 14 Some post-graduate work........................................ 2 Post-graduate degree ............................................... 7 [DO NOT READ] Refused .................................... * [DO NOT READ] Don’t know .............................. * D3. Do you have access to a computer, either at home, work, or somewhere else? [ACCEPT MULTIPLE RESPONSES] % Yes, at home.......................................................... 64 Yes, at work........................................................... 33 Yes, somewhere else ............................................. 12 No .......................................................................... 21 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know.............................................................. * D4. Do you have access to the Internet, either at home, work, or somewhere else? [ACCEPT MULTIPLE RESPONSES] % Yes, at home.......................................................... 54 Yes, at work........................................................... 29 Yes, somewhere else ............................................. 12 No .......................................................................... 27 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know.............................................................. * Page 51 D5. Which one of the following best describes you? [READ EACH ITEM. ACCEPT ONE RESPONSE.] % Married .............................................................................. 53 Living with a steady partner, but not married ..................... 8 Have a steady partner, but don’t live with him/her ........... 11 Single without a steady partner ......................................... 27 [DO NOT READ] Refused ................................................ * [DO NOT READ] Don’t know .......................................... * D6. Have you ever been… [READ EACH ITEM. ACCEPT MULTIPLE RESPONSES.] % Divorced ................................................................ 28 Separated ................................................................. 4 Widowed ................................................................. 9 [DO NOT READ] None of the above.................. 61 [DO NOT READ] Refused .................................... * [DO NOT READ] Don’t know ...............................- D7. How many children, if any, do you have, either living with you or out on their own? [RECORD # OF CHILDREN:] Mean number of children: 1.9 None ...................................................................28% [SKIP TO D10] Refused.................................................................... * [SKIP TO D10] Don’t know.............................................................. * [SKIP TO D10] D8. And how many children age 18 or younger, if any, do you have living at home with you now? [RECORD # OF CHILDREN:] Mean number of children: 1 None ...................................................................48% Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know..............................................................-- D9. Do you have any grandchildren? % Yes, ....................................................................... 45 No .......................................................................... 55 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know.............................................................. * Page 52 D10. Do you consider yourself Hispanic, Spanish, or Latino? % Yes........................................................................... 8 No .......................................................................... 92 Refused.................................................................... * Don’t know.............................................................. * D11. What do you consider to be your racial or ethnic background? [READ ITEMS IF NECESSARY.] % White/Caucasian.................................................... 78 Black /African American ...................................... 10 Asian........................................................................ 2 Pacific Islander........................................................ 1 Native American/Alaskan ....................................... 2 Hispanic................................................................... 4 Other: [SPECIFY:] _____________________ ____________________________________...... 3 [DO NOT READ] Refused .................................... 1 [DO NOT READ] Don’t know .............................. * D12. I am going to read a list of income ranges. Please stop me when I reach the category that contains your current annual pre-tax household income. We need this information for statistical purposes only. [READ EACH ITEM; STOP WHEN REACH ITEM THAT CONTAINS RESPONDENT’S INCOME.] % Less than $10,000.................................................... 7 $10,000 to $19,999................................................ 12 $20,000 to $29,999................................................ 14 $30,000 to $39,999................................................ 14 $40,000 to $49,999................................................ 12 $50,000 to $74,999................................................ 14 $75,000 to $99,999.................................................. 8 $100,000 to $149,000.............................................. 4 $150,000 to $199,999.............................................. 2 $200,000 or more .................................................... 1 [DO NOT READ] Refused .................................... 9 [DO NOT READ] Don’t know .............................. 5 Page 53 D13. How many telephone numbers are there in this household where YOU can be reached? Please do not include cell phones or lines that are used ONLY for a computer or modem, or those that are used ONLY by some other household member. [DO NOT READ.] % One line ................................................................. 83 Two lines ............................................................... 14 Three lines ............................................................... 2 Four lines................................................................. 1 Five lines ................................................................. * More than 5 lines..................................................... * Refused.................................................................... * Don't know ..............................................................-- D14. At the beginning of the survey, I mentioned that it is being conducted for a major magazine. The people who are writing the article based on the survey results would welcome the opportunity to talk more in depth with some of the people taking this survey. Your participation would be completely voluntary. Would you be willing to talk to one of the writers? [IF ASKED ABOUT CONFIDENTIALITY, READ:] If you agree to be further interviewed, please remember that this survey is being conducted by Roper Starch Worldwide, which is not in any way associated with the magazine. All answers you provided today will be held strictly confidential by Roper Starch Worldwide, and will not even be seen by any writer who would call you, if you consent. Again, would you be willing to talk to one of the writers? Yes......................................................................54% [RECORD INFO. BELOW] No .......................................................................46% [READ SIGN-OFF] [READ SIGN-OFF:] Those are all of my questions. Thanks very much for your time and participation—it is greatly appreciated. Respondent Name: ____________________________________________________ Best time to be reached: ________________________________________________ Phone* #: ____________________________________________________________ *INTERVIEWER—WHEN ASKING FOR PHONE NUMBER, ASK: “What would be the best number to reach you at?” Page 54
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