UMR Gestion de l’Eau, Acteurs et Usages (G-EAU) 1 Our roots • From IWRM within irrigated systems to Adaptive Water Management in Sociological Hydrological Systems • Strong ambition on interdisciplinarity • Finalized research for public policy support, in Europe and developping countries • Trans-disciplinary research (co-design with stakeholders) 2 Inter-disciplinary skills • 75 permanent staff + 40 PhD • 25 staff outposted in partner institutions in developping countries • Full range of disciplines • • • • Economics, sociology and policy analysis Hydro(geo)logy and hydraulics Agronomy Method for inter-trans-disciplinarity: complex system modelling and simulation, integrated assessment, participatory research 3 Common focus: Adaptive Management of Social Hydrological Systems • Identification of dynamics driving social hydrological systems • Simulation of possible pathways • Soft and hard infrastructures to drive changes Main research issues • Characterize co-evolution water-society • • • • Diversity of viewpoints Technical change in water uses, Consequences of changes in land cover and land use on water fluxes, Consequences of water transfers on power relations, • Regulation of water availability, quality and uses • Hard infrastructures for a control on fluxes • Public policies for economic and social control on uses • Monitoring equipment: observation, collecting and sharing information • Methods for analysis and evaluation • Indicators to inform trade offs and negotiation • Participatory processes and water management • Simulation of possible changes in experimental setting Towards new knowledge, new methods AND decision support Partnership • locally: IM2E • Involvement with structuring partners in the South • International networks • ICID • Resilience Alliance • Water related Businesses and public bodies European Side • Structuring partnerships with public bodies • « Syndicats mixtes » ie. association of local governments with a specific focus • Urban communities • River Basin agencies • Long term places of investigation • • • • • Lavalette, Crau Drôme Bassin de Thau Côteaux de Gascogne Beauce • With evolution thanks to project opportunities • • • • Seine Petite Camargue Bretagne … 7 South of Mediterranée • Méditerranean basin: innovation in irrigated agricultures and co-evolution water-society in arid areas • • • Western Africa: adaptive management of hydrosystems, co-evolution watersociety • • Mozambique: 1, Afrique du Sud: 1 University of Praetoria and University of Maputo South east Asia: environmental evaluation, socio-technical dynamics • • Guinea/Mali: 2, Sénégal: 3 Southern Africa: water economics and governance in fast changing environment • • • Maroc: 3, Tunisie: 4 SIRMA + SICMED. Thailand 2 Project based partnership • • Eastern Africa Brazil G-EAU : an inter/trans disciplinary research group to understand and improve adaptation capacities in social hydrological systems • Plurality of viewpoints • In term of discipline, objective in relation to water… • Consistency in research obect • Time horizon: management • Spatial scale: managed area • Consistency in methods • Rooted in field work • Use of modelling • Integration of heterogeneous sources of knowledge • Cosistency of analysis • Justice and resilience issues • Contribution of water to meet a set of needs within a community 10 11
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